九色国产,午夜在线视频,新黄色网址,九九色综合,天天做夜夜做久久做狠狠,天天躁夜夜躁狠狠躁2021a,久久不卡一区二区三区

打開APP
userphoto
未登錄

開通VIP,暢享免費(fèi)電子書等14項(xiàng)超值服

開通VIP
whether和if的用法
一、whether和if都可以用作連詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)名詞性從句,表示“是否”。whether可以引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句;而if只能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。

1.引導(dǎo)賓語從句既可以用whether,也可以用if,兩者??梢曰Q。whether從正反兩個(gè)方面提出疑問,選擇意義較強(qiáng),多用于正式文體中;而if多用于口語,比較強(qiáng)調(diào)單方面,如:

He asked me whether / if I could lend him my bike.

Could you tell us whether / if it snows in winter in Australia?

I want to know whether / if you can come or not.

She asked them whether / if they had gone there by car or by train.

值得注意的是:

① whether 和if都可以和or not連用,但是whether之后可以直接跟or not,而if則不能,如:

I don’t care whether or not your car breaks down.

I don’t know whether or not he’s coming.

但是不可以說:

I don’t care if or not your car breaks down.

② whether引導(dǎo)的從句一般不可以為否定結(jié)構(gòu)(選擇問句的后一部分除外);而if則可以跟否定結(jié)構(gòu),如:

I don’t care if she doesn’t come.

I don’t care if it doesn’t rain.

但是,在某些動詞或形容詞之后,則可以用whether引導(dǎo)一個(gè)否定結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,這種結(jié)構(gòu)往往表示肯定的含義,如:

I wonder whether he doesn’t think too much of himself.

其意思相當(dāng)于:I think he does think too much of himself.

③ 在個(gè)別動詞之后,如discuss 等,只跟用whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,如:

They discussed whether they should close the shop.

We discussed whether Mary could join us.

④ whether 可以引導(dǎo)從句作介詞的賓語,而if則不能,如:

I’m not interested in whether they’ll go or not.

It depends on whether we have got enough money.

⑤ whether可以直接跟動詞不定式連用,而if則不能,如:

I didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry.

She hasn’t decided whether to go or not.

He was wondering whether to go home or stay at school.

2.引導(dǎo)主語從句(包括從句在句首的位置)應(yīng)當(dāng)用whether,不用if,如:

Whether it is true remains a problem.

Whether he can stay with us is another matter.

Whether he will come, I am not sure.

Whether or not he did it, I cannot tell.

3.引導(dǎo)表語從句用whether,不用if,如:

The question is whether you should accept it.

The question is whether he will speak at the meeting.

4.引導(dǎo)同位語從句用whether,不用if,如:

The question whether he’ll attend the meeting is essential.

I am in doubt whether I should agree to the plan.

二、whether 還可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“不管;無論”;而if則不能引導(dǎo)這種從句,如:

I shall tell her about it whether you agree or not.

Whether or not the figures are accurate, we have to recheck them.

Whether or not we had a baby, we could not survive just on my salary.

三、if還可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為“如果;假如”,而whether則不能引導(dǎo)這種從句,如:

We shall do this experiment if we have time.

四、如果在從句中使用if表示“是否”容易與表示條件的狀語從句混淆時(shí),應(yīng)注意避免使用if,例如:Please let us know if they are coming. 這句話可以理解為“如果他們要來,請通知我們一下。”也可以理解為“請告訴我們,他們是否要來?!比舯硎竞笠粚右馑?,應(yīng)當(dāng)使用,以免引起誤會。
本站僅提供存儲服務(wù),所有內(nèi)容均由用戶發(fā)布,如發(fā)現(xiàn)有害或侵權(quán)內(nèi)容,請點(diǎn)擊舉報(bào)。
打開APP,閱讀全文并永久保存 查看更多類似文章
猜你喜歡
類似文章
高考英語單選陷阱題:知識死角型
高中英語:復(fù)合句的反意疑問句
英語的從句,比如賓語從句、定語從句和狀語從句等。能否說一下每個(gè)從句的運(yùn)用?
高考英語名詞性從句講解
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)
賓語從句專題講解 (打印材料)
更多類似文章 >>
生活服務(wù)
熱點(diǎn)新聞
分享 收藏 導(dǎo)長圖 關(guān)注 下載文章
綁定賬號成功
后續(xù)可登錄賬號暢享VIP特權(quán)!
如果VIP功能使用有故障,
可點(diǎn)擊這里聯(lián)系客服!

聯(lián)系客服