初三英語1-2單元基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固

　　基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固

　　I 詞組

　　1)   make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)         laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人）

　　2)   make up 組成、構(gòu)成        deal with 處理

　　3)   regard… as … 把…看作為….    be terrified of sth. 害怕…

　　4)   make a decision 下決定　下決心   pay attention to sth. 對…注意，留心

　　5)   to one's surprise 令某人驚訝的是    take pride in sth. 以…而自豪

　　6)   get into trouble with 遇到麻煩      give up (doing) sth. 放棄(做)某事　

　　II 句型

　　1 ---How do you study for a test? 你如何準(zhǔn)備考試？

　　 --- I study by working with friends. 我通過和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)。

　　by + doing 通過……方式

　　2 What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 大聲朗讀練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣？

　　提建議的句子：

　?、賅hat/ how about doing sth.? 造句：

　?、赪hy don't you do sth.?     造句：

　?、踂hy not do sth. ?          造句：

　?、躄et's do sth.               造句：

　?、軸hall we/I do sth.?           造句：

　　3 First of all, it wasn't easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to class. 首先，老師講課時(shí)，我不容易聽懂。

　　劃線部分同義句：____________________ wasn't easy for me.

　　擴(kuò)展：同義句：I found ________________________.

　　*重點(diǎn)句型：It's ….(for sb. ) to do sth. (對某人來說)做某事怎么樣

　　4 Unless we deal with our problem, we can easily become unhappy.

　　我們很容易不開心，除非我們處理我們的問題。   用if改寫：

　　5 I used to be afraid of speaking in front of a group. 我過去害怕在眾人面前講話。

　　一般疑問句：

　　易混淆詞組：

　　1）used to be/do … 過去…

　　2）be used to do… = be used for doing … 被用來….

　　3）be/get used to (doing) … 習(xí)慣于（做）…

　　6 It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 于梅好像變化很大。

　　同義句：Yu Mei seems quite ______ ______ the past.

　　7 She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us, he was watching me and would always take pride in everything good I do.

　　她也告訴我，即使父親不再和我們在一起了，他還在重視著我并會為我做的每一件好事而自豪。

　　改為直接引語并用同義詞組替換：注意：人稱、時(shí)態(tài)的變化。

　　She also said to me, "Even though ___ father ____ with us ____ _____ , he ____ watching ____ and ____ always be ______ ______ everything _____ do."

　　I基礎(chǔ)知識

　　1 根據(jù)句意填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

　　1)   He is very ________, because he likes talking and laughing.

　　2)   My father ______ to be a teacher, but now he is a writer.

　　3)   He has _______ a lot. Because he is different from the past.

　　4)   I am not afraid of the _____. I dare to go out.

　　5)   I often send and receive ________ on the Internet.

　　2 詞形填空

　　1)   Most of us learn English by _________(study) our textbooks.

　　2)   Reading aloud can improve our ___________(speak) skills.

　　3)   I am free now. What about __________(go) out for a walk?

　　4)   A good dictionary is ________ (help) to your English-studying.

　　5)   Hearing they will see a moving, the students all got ________ (excite).

　　6)   Don't speak too ________(quick), we can't catch you.

　　3完成句子：

　　1）該睡覺了。It's time to                      .

　　2）我對畫畫感興趣。I                         drawing.

　　3）我非常喜歡咖啡，但我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡茶。

　　I like coffee          , but I          like tea             .

　　4）她通過制作抽認(rèn)卡來學(xué)習(xí)英語。

　　She learns English                        .

　　5）我過去常常和奶奶聊天。I                  my grandmother.

　　II 中考鏈接

　　1）---______do you improve your listening?

　　---I improve my listening ______watching English movies.

　　A. What, by    B. How, by    C. Where, on      D. When, on

　　2）Usually we get _____about something and end up ____ in Chinese.

　　A. exciting, speaking        B. exciting, speak

　　C. excited, speaking        D. excited, speak

　　3）He's been learning English _____five years.

　　A. in            B. ago         C. for           D. since

　　4）--I'm worried, Jim. I don't know how__ writing.

　　---Don't worry! Why not _____ a pen pal?

　　A. learn, to find         B. learn, find

　　C. to learn, find         D. to learn, to find

　　5）If you ___ him tomorrow, ask him if he ___ to our party next week.

　　A. see, comes             B. will see, comes

　　C. will see, will come      D. see, will come

　　6） He ________ up early. But now he doesn't get up early.

　　A. is used get             B. used to get

　　C. was used to get       D. used getting

　　7) He usually spends much time ______ his lessons.

　　A. doing         B. to do         C. does       D. did

　　2 翻譯句子

　　1) 我用電子郵件收發(fā)信件。

　　I use e-mails ________ _______ ________ ________ letters.

　　2) 這聲音聽起來像鐵軌發(fā)出的歌唱。

　　It ________ _________ the singing of rails.

　　3) 步行回家得花我好長時(shí)間。

　　It ________ me a long time ________ ________ home.

　　4) 當(dāng)他聽到這消息時(shí)，任不住笑了起來。

　　When he heard the news, he _______ ________ _______.

　　3 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

　　1）He was a teacher in the past, but now he isn't.

　　He ________ _________ ________ a teacher.

　　2）It seemed that she has changed a lot

　　She _______ to ________ ________ a lot.

初三英語3-4單元基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固

　　基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固

　　I 詞組

　　1)   get their ears pierced 穿耳洞      be strict with sb. 對某人嚴(yán)厲

　　2)   stay up 熬夜                   get in the way of 礙事，妨礙

　　3)   concentrate on 全神貫注，專心于 care about 擔(dān)心，關(guān)心

　　4)   pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事     get along with sb. 與…相處

　　5)   let sb. down 讓某人失望   come up with sth. 提出想出   come out 出版，出來

　　II 句型

　　1 I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.

　　我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許十六歲的孩子開車。

　　改為主動語態(tài)：I think we should ____ sixteen-year-olds ____ ____.

　　2 They talk instead of doing homework. 他們不做作業(yè)，而是說話。

　　同義句：They ____ _____ homework, but they talk.

　　用instead of 翻譯：昨天我們沒打籃球，而是游泳了。

　　3 We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.

　　應(yīng)該允許我們有時(shí)間更多地做那樣的事情。

　　"花時(shí)間做事情"常用句型：It takes sb. time to do …    并用spend 改寫：

　　4 What would you do if you had a million dollars?

　　如果你有一百萬，你會用它做什么？

　　虛擬語氣句型：從句用過去時(shí)，主句用過去將來時(shí)。

　　1）如果我有時(shí)間，我就會去散步。

　　2）假如我是你的話，我就穿襯衫戴領(lǐng)帶。

　　5 What if everyone else brings a present?

　　要是其他人都帶了禮物該怎么辦？

　　What if … ? 如果… 怎么辦？

　　6 You like talking to one or two rather than to a group.

　　你喜歡跟一兩個(gè)人說話，而不喜歡跟一群人說話。

　　rather than 還可以用在prefer to do 后面，后接動詞不定式（to要省略）翻譯：我寧愿看書也不愿去購物。

　　7 You would rather stay at home and read a book than go to a party.

　　你寧愿呆在家里，也不愿去參加晚會。

　　1）用prefer doing to doing句型改寫：

　　2）用prefer to do rather than…句型改寫：

　　練習(xí)

　　I 基礎(chǔ)知識

　　1 翻譯句子

　　1）學(xué)生不應(yīng)該穿耳眼。

　　Students shouldn't _______ ________ _______ _______.

　　2）大聲朗讀對學(xué)英語很有好處。

　　Reading aloud is ________ ________ _________ English.

　　3）我們不同意他的說法。

　　We didn't ________ _________ what he said.

　　4）你查明了是誰把窗戶打碎了嗎？

　　Have you _______ ________ who broke the windows?

　　5）如果你中了五百萬的彩票，你會做什么？

　　What would you do if you _______ _______ ________ ________ in the lottery?

　　6）如果我是你的話，我會很緊張的。

　　If I _______ you, I _________ be ________ _______.

　　7）你能想出其它辦法解決這個(gè)問題嗎？

　　Can you ______ ______ _______ other ways to solve the question?

　　8）我寧愿去上海也不去海南。

　　I ______ ______ ______ to Shanghai _______ ______ to Hainan.

　　9）他說與那個(gè)女孩相處很容易。

　　He said that it was very easy to ______ ______ _______ the girl.

　　2 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

　　1)   Mr Brown will go fishing if it          (not rain) tomorrow.

　　2)   I think he           (be) back in a week.

　　3)   --       your uncle        (return) the video tapes to Mr Fox? --No. They're still in his bedroom.

　　4)   By the end of last term, they           (work) there for ten years.

　　5)   Mr. Wang            (read) a newspaper in the office at this time yesterday.

　　II 中考鏈接

　　1 單項(xiàng)選擇

　　1） _______ should not be allowed to go out at night.

　　A. Twelve-years-old    B. Twelve-year-olds

　　C. Twelve year old     D. Twelve years olds

　　2） --- He went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday.

　　--- ____________.

　　A. So did we     B. So we did C. We did so     D. Did so we

　　3）_______ present our vacations are too short.

　　A. At       B. On      C. From      D. For

　　4） If he ______ here, that would be good.

　　A. is      B. was      C. were      D. has been

　　5）The man _______ came to see you is my brother.

　　A. who     B. whose   C. which     D. whom

　　6）I don't know _________ he lives.

　　A. what     B. when    C. where    D. which

　　7） I don't know ______________.

　　A. what to do it      B. how to do it

　　C. what to do        D. to do what

　　8）He is too tired ________ any longer.

　　A. not to walk   B. to walk   C. walking   D. not walking

　　9）He is afraid to speak in _______ public.

　　A. the     B a      C. an     D. /

　　10) Don't worry. You __________ plenty of time to decide.

　　A will     B have given   C will be given   D are giving

　　2 句型轉(zhuǎn)換

　　1）Parents should allow their children to play basketball on Sundays.(改為被動語態(tài))

　　Children _______ _______ ________ _______ play basketball on Sundays.

　　2）her hair was cut last Sunday.（改為同義句）

　　She _________ her hair _________ last Sunday.

　　3）The math problem is so difficult that we can't work it out. （改為簡單句）

　　The math problem is _________ difficult _________ us _________ work it out.

初三英語5-6單元基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固

　　基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固

　　I 詞組

　　7)   belong to 屬于         make up 形成；組成；構(gòu)成

　　8)   use up 用完；用光；耗盡      turn off 關(guān)掉

　　9)   on display 展覽；陳列   suit sb. (fine) （很）合某人的意；對某人（很）合適

　　10)   to be honest 老實(shí)說；說實(shí)在的         be bad for 對……有害

　　11)   stay away from 與……保持距離           be in agreement 意見一致

　　II 句型

　　1 It must belong to Carla. 它一定屬于Carla.

　　同義句：It must __________ __________.

　　2 It's crucial that I study for it because it makes up 30% of the final exam. 我復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備這次考試很重要，因?yàn)樗计谀┛荚嚦煽兊?0%

　　本句含有主語從句，請把它放在句首改寫：

　　_________________________ is crucial because …….

　　3 There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood. 一定有什么東西光顧我們的左鄰右舍。

　　同義句：Something must ______ _______ the homes in our neighborhood.

　　提示: there be sth. doing… = Sth. be doing …..

　　例如：There is a boy playing outside. = A boy is playing outside.

　　4 I listened to one called Heart Strings. 我聽了一首名為《心弦》的歌曲。

　　called Heart Strings.過去分詞短語做定語。

　　過去分詞短語作定語，可以在前面加上關(guān)系代詞，分詞前加上be, 即可構(gòu)成含有定語從句的復(fù)合句。請嘗試把本句改為復(fù)合句：

　　I listened to one ______ _______ called Heart Strings.

　　注：這樣便于理解為什么用過去分詞：表示被動含義。

　　拓展：請分析這兩句話：它們的意思一樣嗎？

　　1) Do you know the boy ( who is) calling Tom?

　　2) Do you know the boy (who is) called Tom?

　　5 Whatever you do, don't miss the exhibition. 無論你干什么，都不要錯(cuò)過這次展覽。

　　whatever you do = ______ _______ _______ you do

　　6 I like groups that wear really cool clothes. 我喜歡穿的很酷的組合。

　　本句含有定語從句，關(guān)系代詞that做從句的主語。請思考：為什么wear不加-s ?

　　練習(xí)

　　I基礎(chǔ)知識

　　1 用情態(tài)動詞must, may , might, could, can't填空

　　1)   The dictionary _______ be mine. It has my name on it.

　　2)   The CD _________ belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.

　　3)   The hair band ________ be Bob's. After all, he is boy!

　　2 選擇正確單詞填空。

during, appointment, anxious, attempt, might,

too many, symphony, crucial

　　1)   The prisoners ______________ to escape, but failed.

　　2)   I have an _______________ at 3 p.m.

　　3)   There are extra trains to the seaside _________ the summer.

　　4)   I'm very __________ about my son's health.

　　5)   There would be _______ people in the _________ hall.

　　6)   Getting this contract is __________ to the future of our company.

　　7)   If you have any idea where it _________ be, please call me.

　　3 按照要求寫句子。

　　1）Albert found the key. I lost the key yesterday.（合成一句）

　　___________________________________________________

　　2) Where is the beautiful picture? You bought it last week.（合成一句）

　　___________________________________________________

　　3) She was ill, but she still went on working.（同義句）

　　________ she was ill, she still went on working.

　　4) I think that it is important to master a foreign language. (同義句）

　　I think ______ ______ _______ ______ a foreign language.

　　5) Mother didn't do the work for her little son, but taught him how to do it. (同義句）

　　Instead of _______ ________ ________ for her little son, she taught him how to do it.

　　4 完成句子。

　　1) Tom在這場籃球賽中表現(xiàn)出色。

　　Tom _________________ in this basketball match.

　　2) 她喜歡能夠一起舞起來的快歌。

　　She likes music _______________________.

　　3) 王叔叔教我們?nèi)绾涡拮孕熊嚒?br>
　　Uncle Wang teaches us _______________________.

　　4) 這幢建筑使我想起了我的母校。

　　This building __________________________.

　　5)這頂帽子非常適合您，女士！

　　This hat _____________________, madam!

　　II 中考鏈接

　　1 選擇

　　1) I prefer watching TV to _________ music every day.

　　A. listen to   B. listen   C. listening to   D. listening

　　2) Do you know what ________________?

　　A. his favourite song is     B. is his favourite song

　　C. his favourite song       D. his most favourite song is

　　3) Mary sings English songs well and ____________.

　　A. Jane does too          B. either does Joes

　　C. so Janes does          D. so does Jane

　　4) What do you think of the football match?

　　A. How do you think of   B. How do you like

　　C. What do you think     D. What do you like

　　5) This question is _________ easy, all the students can answer it.

　　A. too much    B. too many    C. much too    D. many too

　　6) He _____ would do great thins should not attempt them all alone.

　　A. whom     B. who     C. whose     D. which

　　2 句型轉(zhuǎn)換(同義句)。

　　1) The bench was so long that all of us were able to sit on it.

　　The bench was long enough _______ all of us _______ _______ _______.

　　2) Mary spent three thousand yuan on the color TV set.

　　The color TV set _______ ________ three thousand yuan.

　　3) I don't know either Russian or French.

　　I know _________ Russian __________ French.

　　4) The mother told her son, "Don't read in the bed."

　　The mother ________ her son ________ ________ read in the bed.

　　5) They prefer this kind of fruit to that kind.

　　They like this kind of fruit _________ __________ that kind.

　　6) I didn't know how I could repair the bike.

　　I didn't know ________ ________ repair the bike.

初三英語7-8單元基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固

　　基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固

　　I 詞組

　　12)   take it easy 從容；輕松；不緊張    as soon as possible 盡快地

　　13)   be willing to 樂意（做某事）        quite a few 相當(dāng)多；不少

　　14)   hold on to 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持；保持       clean up （把…）打掃干凈/收拾整齊

　　15)   cheer up 使振奮；使高興起來      give out / hand out 分發(fā)；發(fā)放

　　16)   put off 推遲；拖延               set up 建立；創(chuàng)立；開辦

　　17)   take after 與…想像              put up 張貼；搭建

　　18)   ask for 要；要求；請求          work out 產(chǎn)生結(jié)果；發(fā)展；成功

　　19)   help sb. out 幫助（某人）解決困難

　　II 句型

　　1 Where would you like to go on vacation？你想去哪兒度假？

　　would like/love to = ______ to do

　　注意："Would you like to …?" 表示邀請，回答時(shí)要注意禮貌。

　　請給出回答：Would you like to come to my party?   肯定回答：   否定回答：

　　2 For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?下一次假期為么不考慮去巴黎呢？

　　* Why not do相當(dāng)于Why don't you do，表示"為什么不……?"，常用來向別人提建議。

　　What about making our teacher a card? (同義句)

　　Why ______ ________ our teacher a card?

　　* consider "考慮，細(xì)想"，相當(dāng)于think about，后面接動詞時(shí)，應(yīng)用動詞的-ing形式。

　　后面動詞必須用動名詞形式的動詞還有：

　　_________; _________; __________; _________; _________

　　2 Unless you speak French yourself, it's best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 如果你自己不講法語，旅游時(shí)最好帶上能給你翻譯的人。

　　請改寫本句。提示：unless = if not; it's best to do = you'd better do

　　If __________________________, ______________________ travel with someone who can translate things for you.

　　3 Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.我不僅對幫助別人感到很滿足，而且我還漸漸地花時(shí)間做自己喜愛做的事情。

　　not only ... but also (also可省略)置于句首時(shí)，not only后面從句的主謂要倒裝。

　　翻譯：他不僅去過加拿大，而且還認(rèn)識許多加拿大人。

　　4 The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他想的那些辦法獲得了成功。

　　Work out 還有其他用法：計(jì)算出；解答

　　翻譯句子：這道題太難了，沒有人能算出來。

　　The problem is so difficult that nobody can _____ ______ ______.

　　5 ….who has filled my life with pleasure. 使我生活充滿快樂的人

　　fill… with … "用… 裝…"

　　翻譯：請把瓶子裝上水。____________________

　　注意：被動語態(tài)be filled with … 表狀態(tài)。相等于be full of…

　　練習(xí)

　　I基礎(chǔ)知識

　　1 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

　　1)   I'm sorry _________ (say) that there's nothing ________ (eat).

　　2)   It is ten years since I ___________ (leave) my hometown.

　　3)   You need something ___________ (drink), don't you?

　　4)   Either he or I __________ (be) right.

　　5)   No ___________ (smoke) in the hospital, please.

　　6)   What color do you decide ___________ (buy)?

　　2 完成句子。

　　1) 我希望將來有一天我能夢想成真。

　　I hope my dream __________________________.

　　2) 這家公司會為我們公司提供免費(fèi)的飲料。

　　This company will _________ our company _________ free drinks.

　　3) 這位女士是交換項(xiàng)目中的一位成員。

　　The lady is on an ____________________.

　　4) 我正考慮換一份新工作。

　　I am ______________________ a new job.

　　5) 在那個(gè)島上沒什么可做。

　　_______________________ on the island.

　　6) 我準(zhǔn)備領(lǐng)他去看電影，以便他會高興起來。

　　I am going to take him to the cinema __________________.

　　7) 你知道誰在校門口分發(fā)廣告了嗎？

　　Do you know who ____________________ at the school gate?

　　8) 他們的老師不但會講英語，而且還會講日語。

　　Their teacher can speak ____________ English ____________ Japanese.

　　9) 沒人想買這些大衣，甚至白送也不要。

　　No one wants to buy these coats. You can't even _______________.

　　10) 剛剛離開的那列火車是開往雞西的。

　　The train _______________________ is for Jixi.

　　II 中考鏈接

　　1 選擇

　　1) My parents want to go __________ on vacation.

　　A.   somewhere peaceful       B. dangerous somewhere

　　C. somewhere boring          D. fascinating somewhere

　　2) They ____--___ all over the country. So they plan ____-___ some other country.

　　A.   have traveled, visit       B. traveled, to visit

　　C. traveled, visiting          D. have traveled, to travel

　　3) Some robots are _______ to do the same things _______ people.

　　A.   enough smart, as       B. enough smart, with

　　C. smart enough, as        D. smart enough, for

　　4) --- Must I go out for a walk now?     --- No, you __________.

　　A. mustn't      B. can't      C. needn't     D. may not

　　5) Did you ___________ much money on the car?

　　A. cost        B. pay       C. spend       D. take

　　8. The boss in the factory often makes the workers __________ nine hours a day.

　　A. work       B. to work    C. working    D. worked

　　2 句型轉(zhuǎn)換：改為同義句

　　1) It took some students too much time to play computer games.

　　Some students ________ too much time ________ computer games.

　　2）People don't feel like doing simple jobs over and over again.

　　People ________ ________ ________ ________ do simple jobs over and over again.

　　3）To work in a school is very interesting.

　　_________ _________ very interesting to work in a school.

　　4) Jim looks like his elder brother.

　　Jim _________ __________ his elder brother.

初三英語9-10單元基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固

　　I 詞組

　　20)   be used for 用來做…

　　21)   by accident 錯(cuò)誤地

　　22)   according to 根據(jù)；按照；據(jù)…所說；視…而定

　　23)   fall into 落入；陷入

　　24)   knock into 與…相撞

　　25)   go off 發(fā)出響聲

　　26)   run off 跑掉；迅速離開

　　27)   break down 停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；出現(xiàn)故障

　　28)   show up 出席；露面

　　29)   set off 激起；引起

　　30)   sell out 賣完；售光

　　31)   get married 結(jié)婚

　　II 句型

　　1 They're used for seeing in the dark. 他們被用來在黑暗中照明。

　　be used for doing = be used to do

　　改寫本句：________________________________

　　但是注意以下短語的含義，并分別造句：

　　get/be used to doing… 習(xí)慣于做某事

　　________________________________

　　used to do 過去常常…

　　________________________________

　　2 George Crum cooked them for a long time until they were crispy.

　　George Crum將它們炸了很久，直到它們變脆。

　　◎在肯定句中，until與延續(xù)性動詞連用，表示"直到…為止"。

　　I ________ ________ late in the afternoon. 我一直干到下午很晚。

　　◎在否定句中，until常與短暫性動詞連用，表示"直到…才…"。

　　The rain _______ ________ until midnight. 雨直到半夜才停。

　　3 Dr Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams, and taught them how to play his new game.

　　Naismith醫(yī)生把他的學(xué)生分成兩組，并教他們?nèi)绾瓮嫠男掠螒颉?br>
　　改為被動語態(tài)：

　　The men in his class ______ ________ _______ two teams, and ______ ______ how to play his new game.

　　4 By the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out.

　　到我醒來的時(shí)候，我父親已經(jīng)進(jìn)去洗澡了，我只好等他出來。

　　by the time … 到…時(shí)候。

　　翻譯：今天早晨我起床的時(shí)候，媽媽已經(jīng)做好早飯了。

　　______________________________________________.

　　5 Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story.

　　Welles的話是如此具有說服力，以至于成百上千人相信了他的話。

　　本句中that從句是肯定式，可以和enough for sb to do sth轉(zhuǎn)換。

　　改寫本句：___________________________________________

　　◎that從句是否定式時(shí)，常用too...to...轉(zhuǎn)換

　　The little girl was so tired that she couldn't walk farther.

　　=The little girl _______________________walk farther.

　　6 She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married.

　　她很激動，因?yàn)樗娴南虢Y(jié)婚。

　　◎get married表示動作；be married表示狀態(tài)

　　你能完成下面的同義句嗎？

　　Lucy married Robert two years ago.

　　= Lucy has been ________ ________ Robert for two years.

　　=It is two years since Lucy and Robert ______ ______.

　　=Two years _______ _______ since Lucy married Robert.

　　◎問對方"婚否"時(shí)，應(yīng)說 ________________?

　　練習(xí)

　　I基礎(chǔ)知識

　　1 用所給動詞的正確形式填空。

　　1)   By the time we got home, my mother __________ (go) out for a walk.

　　2)   His father was ill. He had to ________ (stay) at home today.

　　3)   _______ you ever ________ (see) that man over there, Alice?

　　4)   Don't forget __________ (close) the windows when you leave your room.

　　5)   The young man asked the girl __________ (marry) him.

　　6)   English _______________(speak) in the world widely.

　　2 完成句子

　　1) 我想每天給你們更多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)和休息。

　　I want to give you _______________ to study and rest.

　　2) 直到手術(shù)后他才回家。

　　He ___________ go home _____________the operation was over.

　　3)我今天想休息，不想工作。

　　I______________ have a rest _____________work today.

　　4) 他跑得不夠快，沒能趕上公共汽車。

　　He didn't run _________________ to catch the bus.

　　II 中考鏈接

　　1 選擇

　　1) He is very kind, and he'd like to help _________ people.

　　A. rich      B. homeless      C. happy      D. clever

　　2) He has realized that he _____ his wallet in the shop.

　　A. left      B. forgot         C. borrowed    D. sold

　　3)I went to bed at eight thirty, but they stayed ___ till twelve o'clock.

　　A. away     B. in            C. out        D. up

　　4) What is a telephone used ____________, class?

　　A. to       B. in            C. for         D. about

　　5) Can you tell me __________ the train was invented?

　　A. what      B. who        C. when       D. which

　　6) I think the _______ invention is a mobile phone. What about you?

　　A. helpful    B. more helpful    C. helpfulest    D. most helpful

　　7) He took my English-Chinese dictionary ________ mistake.

　　A. to         B. by         C. about         D. on

　　8) The man is made __________ some extra hours.

　　A. work      B. to work      C. worked       D. working

　　9) ___________, where is the post office near here？

　　A. In the way     B. On the way   C. By the way   D. In this way

　　10) This is my new pen. It _________ me 18 yuan.

　　A. cost         B. spent          C. paid        D. took

　　11) Our classroom __________ every day, so it's very clean.

　　A. cleans       B. is cleaning      C. is cleaned   D. cleaned

　　2 句型轉(zhuǎn)換：同義句

　　1）I don't like this shirt because it is too thin for me.

　　I _____ wearing this shirt because it isn't _______ _______ for me.

　　2. To understand what he is saying is too difficult.

　　________ ________ too difficult to understand what he is saying.

　　3. What's the population of China?

　　_________ __________ is the number of people in china?

　　3 完成句子

　　1) 昨天火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)這兒了嗎？

　　Did the train arrive here __________ __________ yesterday?

　　2) 今天會上有多少人出席了？

　　How many people __________ __________ at the meeting?

　　3) 今天早晨我的鬧鐘沒響。

　　My alarm didn't ___________ ______--___ thiss morning.

　　4) 他那么友好以至于大家都喜歡他。

　　He is ________ friendly _________ everyone likes him.

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初三英語1-2單元基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固

初三英語3-4單元基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固

初三英語5-6單元基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固

初三英語7-8單元基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固

初三英語9-10單元基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固