Unit 1 Will people have robots?
一、單詞：
1. 關于fewer, less 和more (量詞)
幾乎沒有 few 只修飾可數(shù)名詞 some a few 只修飾可數(shù)名詞
表否定 little 只修飾不可數(shù)名詞 一些 a little=a bit of 只修飾不可數(shù)名詞
原級 比較級 最高級
a lot of many = a number of few fewer fewest
=lots of little less least
許多 much many/much more much
2. 關于“也許”,perhaps=maybe, may be
maybe adv. 常用于句首；may be意為“也許是”，是一個情態(tài)動詞“may + 動詞原形”的結構，may be 只是一個結構巧合。
e.g. Maybe he is a student.= He may be a student.
Maybe he knows about this.= He may know about this.
3. 關于alone和lonely:
lonely只作adj.，用于名詞前或系動詞后，意為：“（主觀上）孤獨的，偏僻的”。
alone 可作adj. 只用于系動詞后，意為“（無感情色彩，只強調一個人的狀態(tài)）單獨的”。
也可作adv., 與行為動語搭配使用，意為“單獨地”。
e.g. The old man lived in a lonely house alone, but he never feels lonely.
4. 關于hundred等詞的用法，<注意hundred的形式>：
a hundred students（一百個學生）, two hundred students（兩百個學生）;
two hundred of the students（這些學生中的兩百個）; hundreds of students（成百上千的學生）
5. 關于besides：
besides 除了…之外，相當于在原有的基礎上增加；e.g. Besides milk, we need vegetables.
except 除了…之外，相當于在范圍內將其排除；e.g. We all went to the park yesterday, except him.
beside 在…旁邊；He is standing beside me.
6. 關于such和so:
Such作形容詞，意思是“如此的”“這樣的”，修飾各種名詞。so修飾形容詞。
? Such常和as搭配，表示一種類別。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我們喜歡象她那樣的嗓子。
? Such常和表示結果的that從句搭配，表示“如此….以至于…”如
It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home.
? Such…that…和so…that…“如此…以至”，都可用來引出一個結果狀語從句。由于such是形容詞，所以that從句前有一個受such修飾的名詞；而so 是副詞，用以修飾形容詞或副詞，因此that從句前一般不出現(xiàn)名詞。如
They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.
The exam was so difficult that many students failed to pass it.
a) 如果名詞是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，such和so的位置不同：
such+ a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞 so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞
b) 如果名詞是不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復數(shù)，只可用such,不能用so.
such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或復數(shù)名詞
c) 如果被修飾的不可數(shù)名詞被much, little, 或復數(shù)名詞被many, few等表示量的形容詞修飾時，用so，不用such.
d) 當little表示“年紀小的”時，可用such+little+名詞
7. human的復數(shù)形式為：humans
8. 常見的系動詞（其后接adj.）：
be(am, is, are, are, was, were, been)、keep、stay(表狀態(tài))； became、 turn、get（表變化達程）;
seem<似乎>、look<看起來>、smell<聞起來>、taste<嘗起來>、sound<聽起來>（表感觀）
9．predict 預測（動詞，動作），predicting預測（名詞，一件事），prediction 預測（名詞，內容）
二、短語&句型：
1. in ten years = 10 years from now 10年后（in的時間短語用于將來時，提問用How soon）
2. fall in love with… 愛上… (fall→fell→fallen)
3. keep/feed a pet pig 養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬(feed→fed→fed)
4. fly to the moon 飛向月球 (fly→flew→flown)
5. the same as和……相同 have/have the same sth as 與…有著同樣的…
6. A be different from B A與B不同(=There is a difference/There are differences between A and B)
7. wake up 醒來（wake sb. up表示 “喚醒某人”）
8. go skating 去滑冰（類似還有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）(go→went→gone)
9. study on computers 通過電腦學習 talk on the phone
10. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意見) allow sb to do sth同意某人去做某事
11. I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意
12. help sb with sth/ help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事
13. many different kinds of goldfish 許多不同種金魚
14. live in an apartment 住在公寓里 live on the twelfth floor 住在12樓
15. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332號
16. as a reporter 作為一名記者（表示身份）
17. Are you kidding? 你在騙我嗎
18. in the future 在將來/在未來
19. no more=not …any more不再（強調動作不再發(fā)生）no longer=not… any longer不再（強調狀態(tài)不再發(fā)生）
20. be able to與can 能、會
l （be able to用于各種時態(tài)，而can只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和一般過去時態(tài)中；have to用于各種時態(tài)，而must只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)）
e.g. 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）
2. will have to/ had to stay at home. （不可以用must）
21. come true 實現(xiàn)（不及物動詞）, make sth come true 使…實現(xiàn)
e.g. My dream has come true. 我的夢想已經實現(xiàn)了
I have made my dream come true. 我已經實現(xiàn)了我的夢想。
22. put on穿上（過程），wear 穿著（狀態(tài)），dress sb. 給某人穿衣服
23. Do you need something to eat? 你需要一些吃的嗎？
24. see sb. do sth.看著某人做某事（過程），see sb. doing sth看見某人在做某事（片段）
watch, look at, hear,find與其同類。
25. 關于seem(似乎):①seem + n./adj. He seems a nice man. The city seemed clean 2 years ago.
②seem like + n. It seems like a good idea.
③seem to do They seem to know what they are doing. 他們好像知道他們正在干什么。
④It seems that + 從句 It seems that she is unhappy these days.看來，這幾天她不高興。
26. There be.表示某地有某物或某人（就近一致原則，答語只能用there來答）。
have/has 表示人或有生命的物體擁有某物
27. There be.句型的將來時：
There will be. There will not be. Will there be?(Yes, there will. No, there won’t .)
There is going to be. There isn’t going to be. Is there going to be? (Yes, there is. No, there isn’t)
There are going to be + 復數(shù). There aren’t going to be. Are there going to be?(Yes, there are. No, there aren’t)
28. 幾個相似的“It句型”
? It’s +adj.+ that從句：在該句型中，it代替that從句，形容詞用來說明that從句內容的性質。如，It’s polite that you always give seats to the elderly on the bus.
? It’s +adj.+to do sth.在該句型中，it代替to do sth的內容，形容詞用來說明to do sth的性質。如，It’s useful to remember lots of words before the exams.
? It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth.在該句型中，it代替to do sth的內容，形容詞用來強調to do sth就sb而言的性質（常見的形容詞有possible, important, necessary, difficult）
? It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth.在該句型中，it代替to do sth.的內容，形容詞用來強調of后所接賓語本身的性質（常見的形容詞有kind, rude, clever, foolish, polite）.
29. make sb. do使某人做某事; make +n+adj.使某人/某物（處于某種狀態(tài)）;
make friends with sb.與…交朋友
30. would like sth意思為“想要某物“； would like to do意思為”想要做某事“?；卮饂ould like句型的一般疑問句時，其肯定回答為 “Yes, please.”;否定回答“No, thanks”或 “I’d like /love to, but….”
三、語法：
一般將來時
1、 概念：用于表達將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。
2、 結構：will + do, shall + do, be going to do,
3、 常用的時間詞：tomorrow, in the future, next + 時間詞(next day)，in + 時間詞(in two days), 將來的某個時間(in 2050=in the year of 2050)
4、 講解：
① 句型：
肯定句
否定句
疑問句
I will go.
You(He, She, They) will go.
He is going to watch TV.
I will not go.
You(He, She, They)will not go.
He is not going to watch TV
Will you go?
Will you (he, she, they) go?
Is he going to watch TV
② 比較be going to 與will:
A. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will 表示的將來時間則較遠一些。
如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.
B. be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.
C. be going to 含有“計劃，準備”的意思，而 will 則沒有這個意思，如：
She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
D. 在時間/條件狀語從句中, 如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時, 主句用將來時,另外在主句中，一般不用be going to, 而多用will, 如：If it rains tomorrow, I'll stay at home.
E. 祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do
例Be quick, or you will be late=If you don’t be quick,you will be late
③ 比較shall與will: 兩者都用于將來中，shall只與第一人稱，即I和we搭配，will可與所有人稱搭配。
④ 對“將來時+ in+時間詞”中的“in+時間詞”提問該用How soon，如：
I’ll come back to Chongqing in two days. How soon will you come back to Chongqing?
四、作文：
My life in 20 years
Life will be better in 20 years. Now let me tell something about it.
In 20 years, life will be different. The clothes we wear every day will be more colorful and beautiful. They will be lighter(更輕), warmer, and they don’t need washing(需要被洗), you don’t need to cook meals at home. All you will do is to make an order on the Internet and delicious food and drink will be sent to you before dinner. We will live in big and bright(明亮) houses and travel around the world. robots will do most of the work. With the help of (在…的幫助下) the new machines(機器) we will be able to travel under the sea. There will be more funny places for people to relax. Students don’t study at school because they will study on computers at home.
How wonderful life will be! Don’t you think so?
五、練習：
Ⅰ、用less和fewer 填空：
1. Her sister bought ______ books this time than last time.
2. There was ______ noise in the room after the speech started.
3. I will have ______ money if I don’t work.
4. The girl knows _______ words than John.
5. You should smoke ________ cigarettes and drink _______ beer(啤酒).
Ⅱ、用alone和lonely填空：
1. My grandpa lives ______ in town. 2. He is ______in the new school.
3. His parents went ______to work today. 4. She has no friends and is a ______ girl.
5. Although he lives _______ in this big house, he doesn’t feel _______.
6. Jack works in a bar and he always goes home ________ at 2:00 a.m.
Ⅲ、用so和such填空：
1. He is_____ a good boy and works ______ hard that we all like him.
2. She is _____ nice a student that all the teachers love her.
3. They have _____ many books that they need another bookshelf.
4. I have ______ little money that I can’t buy anything.
5. He is _____ a little boy that he can’t carry the heavy box.
Ⅳ、用所給詞的正確形式填空：
1. Look! The workers ____________ (build) a tall building over there.
2. She ________ (fall) in love with the pet dog as soon as she saw it.
3. My brother isn’t a good rider ---he ________ (keep) _______ (fall) off all the time.
4. He _______ (write) back to his parents last night.
5. Don’t _______ (look) out of the window.
6. Susan _______ (begin) learning the piano eight years ago.
7. With the _______ (help) of my teachers, I can do well in the exams now.
8. Tomorrow is my mother’s _________ (forty) birthday.
9. It’s hard to ________ (prediction) the future.
10. I think France _______(win) the next World Cup.
Ⅴ、句型轉換：
1. There will be less pollution in the future. (變一般疑問句并作否定回答)
_______ _______ be less pollution in the future? No, _________ _________.
2. There are 2000 people in the school now. (用in a few years改寫句子)
There ______ _____ 2000 people in the school ____ _____ _____ ________.
3. I can see him tomorrow. (變同義句) I _____ ______ _______ ______ see him tomorrow.
4. He will write to his pen pal tonight. (用yesterday改寫句子)
He ________ ______ his pen pal yesterday.
5. Our Chinese teacher will tell us a funny story this afternoon. (變否定句)
Our Chinese teacher ______ ______ us a funny story this afternoon.
6. It will snow tonight. (提問) ______ will the weather ______ tonight?
7. I disagree with what he said. (同義句) I ______ _________ with his words.
Ⅵ、短文填空 1（根據(jù)3a,Section B改寫）
Ten years ______, I’d like to become a _______. I will live in Shanghai because I like this city ______ ______. It’s really _________. If I am a reporter, I am sure I will meet many ___________ people. I will live in an __________ with my best friends for(因為) I don’t want to live _______. If possible, I will have ______ ______ in my apartment in ten years for I like them. My mother ______ them so I can’t have any now. I probably keep a pet ________ in my room. And I will go ______ and ______ very often. On weekdays, I will wear a _______ because I want to look smart. At the ________, I can dress more _________. I will go to Hong Kong on ______ and one day I might even visit ________.
Ⅶ、短文填空 2 (首字母已給出)
Water is the most i________ of all the things we eat and d_______. Not many people u this but it’s quite t . People can live w food for a long time, yet two or three days without water can usually make people d .
Many people don’t understand how much water the human body n . If we don’t have
e water, we’ll feel t and many of us will get i . So you know, how important water is to us all.
Unit 2 What should I do？
一、單詞：
1. 關于surprise:
? surprise 使…驚奇（動詞），surprise sb. 例：You surprised me.
? surprising 令人驚奇的（形容詞，修飾物），surprised 覺得驚奇的（形容詞，修飾人）
? surprise 吃驚，驚奇（名詞） in surprise 吃驚地 to one’s surprise 讓某人吃驚的是
2. 關于either(either與too, either 與both, either 與neither):
? either(也不，adv.) 與too(也，adv.)在句中的位置相同，但either用于否定句，too用于肯定句；
e.g. If I go there, he will, too. If I don’t go there, he won’t, either.
? either(兩者之一，代詞.) 與both(兩者都，代詞)談論的范圍都為兩者, 但either所代替的對象為一個，both所代替的對象為兩個。短語：either of … 兩者之一（作主語被當成“三單”），both of兩者都（作主語為復數(shù)）。
e.g. I think either of them is a student. I think both of them are students.
? either … or.. (不是…就是，連詞)與neither…nor (兩者都不，連詞)談論的范圍都為兩者，都具有就近一致原則，但either…or表肯定(有一個)，neither…nor表否定(一個都沒有)
e.g. Either you or he has to clean the room every day. Neither you nor I know about that.
3. 關于return:
? return 歸還(及物動詞) return sth to + sb/地點= give sth. back to + sb/地點
e.g. I returned the book to him/the library.= I gave the book back to him/the library.
? return 返回(不及物動詞) return to + 地點 = come/go, get back to + 地點
e.g. He returned to Chongqing yesterday. = He got back to Chongqing yesterday.
4.關于“忘記”（forget, leave）
? “把某物忘在某地”不能用forget, 而只能用leave
? forget to do sth.忘記要去做某事(此事還沒做) forget doing sth 忘記做過某事(此事已做過)
? leave sth + 地點 把某物忘在某地 (leave → left→ left)
e.g. He left his math book at home. 他把數(shù)學書忘在了家里。
5.關于“借”(borrow, lend, keep)
? borrow 向別人借進，(瞬間動詞) 短語：borrow sth. from sb/地點 從某人/某地借進某物
e.g. He borrowed my computer. = He borrowed the computer from me.
? lend 借出給別人(瞬間動詞lend → lent→ lent), 短語：lend sth to sb/地點 把某物借給某人/某地
e.g. He lent his computer to me.
? keep 借（延續(xù)性動詞，與一段時間搭配）
e.g. I can keep the book for two weeks. How long can keep the book?
6.關于“花費”(take, cost, spend, pay)
? 物作主語只能用：take(花時間、金錢) 或 cost（多用于金錢）
人作主語只能用：spend(花時間、金錢) 或 pay (多用于金錢)
? 相關用法：
時間
It/sth takes sb. to do sth. (做)某事花某人時間/金錢。
金錢
It/sth cost sb 金錢 to do sth. (做)某事花某人金錢。
時間 (in)doing sth.
某人 spend 某人花時間/金錢做某事。
金錢 on sth
某人pay 金錢 for sth 花錢買… pay sb. for sth 付錢給某人買…
? 其它用法：spend (時間) with sb 與某人共度時光;
take a bus = go …by bus=go…on a bus乘公共汽車；
7.關于enough(adj. 足夠的): enough + n.(例：enough money), adj. + enough (例：old enough)
? enough to do 足夠…以至于能做…
? too adj. to do 太 … 以至于不能… = not adj.(反義) enough to do = so adj. that + 從句(否定)
8.關于loud和loudly：loud (adv.) = loudly (adv., 只作adv.), 并且loudly含有“鬧得煩人”的含義；
loud (adj.)修飾名詞，如：in a loud voice 大聲地，He likes speaking in a loud voice.
二、短語&句型：
1. too loud太大聲 2. out of style過時的 3. in style流行的
4. call sb. up=ring sb. up=call/ring/phone sb. 給…..打電話
5. a ticket to/for a ball game 一張球賽的門票
注意：the key to the door; the key/answer to the question; the solution to the problem .此處幾個短語不能用of表示所有格
6. talk about sb./sth談論關于某人的事； talk with/to sb. 與某人交談
7. buy sth for sb.=buy sb. sth 為……買東西(buy→bought→bought)
還要注意：make sb. sth = make sth for sb.給某人制作某物；get sb. sth = get sth for sb 給某人買/送某物
8. tell sb to do sth告訴某人做某事； tell sb not to do sth. 告訴某人不做某事
9. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事
10. find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)；查清楚；弄明白
11. fail (in) the test=not pass the test 考試不及格
fail in (doing) sth… 在...上失敗 ; succeed in (doing) sth在...方面成功
12. write sb a letter = write to sb.給某人寫信(write→wrote→written)
13. ask sb. for sth 尋求/向某人要某物
14. argue with sb. = have an argument with sb. 與某人爭吵
15. have a fight with sb.=fight with 與某人打架
16. prepare for…=get/be ready for… 為…做準備
17. after-school clubs課外俱樂部 18. get on /along well with sb. 與…相處很好
18. all kinds of= different kinds of 各種各樣
19. as much as possible=as much as 某人 can/could 盡可能多
20. take part in=join in 參加（某種活動/集會） take part in = join參加(組織)
join sb. in sth/doing sth 參加某人的…活動
21. a bit + adj. =a little+adj. 一點兒 a bit of +不可數(shù)名詞= a little+不可數(shù)名詞 一點兒/一些
22. be angry with sb. = be mad at sb = get annoyed with sb 生某人的氣
23. on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
24. not…until 直到…才（謂語動詞一般是非延續(xù)動詞）
25. find + it + adj. + to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是…. (find→found→found)
e.g. We found it interesting to learn English. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)學英語很有趣。
26. compare sth/sb. with sth/sb. 把…與…作比較
27. It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. = It’s time for sth. 該是(某人)做某事的時候了。
28. I’m very upset and don’t know what to do. 我很沮喪，不知道該怎么辦。
= I’m very upset and don’t know what I can do. (用從名替換“疑問詞+不定式”結構)
= I’m very upset and don’t know how to do with it.（√）
I’m very upset and don’t know how to do. (x)
29. 詢問問題：
What’s wrong (with sb.)? = What’s up (with sb.)?=What’s the problem (with sb.)?=What’s the trouble(with sb.)? =What’s the matter (with sb.)…怎么啦？
三、語法：
提建議
1. You should do. 你應當…. 2. You could do. 你可以…. 3. Why not do sth? 為什么不…?
4. Why don’t you do sth? 你為什么不…. 5. What/How about sth/doing sth? …怎樣呢？
四、作文：
Dear Lucy,
I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about how to use the Internet. Here is what I think of the Internet.
On the one hand, we can get the latest news(最新的新聞), listen to music, see movies and do some shopping with it. We can play games, chat(聊天) with our friends from far away, send and receive emails. It’s fast and useful(有用的). It’s a good way for us in our daily life.
On the other hand, surfing the Internet or playing games may take up(占據(jù)) a lot of our time, and sometimes we may meet harmful(有害的) people. That’s too bad.
I think you should work hard at your lessons, and spend more time with your friends. I hope that you will have a good time surfing the Internet as well(也).
Best wishes!(祝你一切順利)
Yours,
Mary
五、練習：
Ⅰ、用所給詞的適當形式填空：
1. My little brother often speaks in a ________ (loudly) voice in public. We feel sorry for that.
2. Sally, please speak ________ (loud), so we all can hear you clearly.
3. Listen, someone is knocking at the door ________ (loud).
4. The news on TV last night really ________ (surprise) me a lot.
5. We all feel _______ at the ________ (surprise) news.
6. To my ________ (surprise), he failed in the exam.
7. I think you should _______ (stay) at home.
8. All our teachers are very _________ (friend) to us.
9. Ted, I want you _________ (go) to bed early at night.
10. I don’t have enough money ___________ (buy) the sports shoes.
11. I have finished ________ (do) my homework now.
12. What you should do is __________ (relax) yourself.
13. The woman tried to leave the market without __________ (pay) for the dress.
14. -----Did you pass the exam last week? ----- No, I ________ (fail) it.
15. Mum is ________ (prepare) lunch in the kitchen. Let’s go and give her a hand.
Ⅱ、句型轉換：
1. I bought the Chinese-English dictionary for 10 dollars. (變同義句)
I _______ 10 dollars ______ the Chinese-English dictionary.
I _______ 10 dollars ______ the Chinese-English dictionary.
The Chinese-English dictionary ________ me 10 dollars.
2. I think your parents can lend some money to you for that. (變同義句)
I think you can ________ some money ________ your parents for that.
3. I think you should ask your teacher for help. (變否定句)
I _______ _________ you _________ ________ your teacher for help.
4. I would like to join in the after school activities. (變同義句)
I _______ to ________ ________ ______ the after school activities.
5. I will return the book to the library tomorrow. (變同義句)
I will ________ the _______ _______ to the library.
6. I don’t have enough time. (改為一般疑問句的肯定形式)
_______ ________ _______ enough time?
7. It seems that Lily is unhappy today. (同義句)
Lily _______ to ______ unhappy today.
8. Susan is very upset and doesn’t know what to do. (改為過去時)
Susan ______ very upset and _______ ________ what to do.
9. She finds it very important to learn Chinese well. (同義句)
______ is very important _______ _______ to learn Chinese well.
10. The shoes are out of style, ________ _______ ? (反義疑問句)
Ⅲ、翻譯：
1. 我需要弄些錢來買這些球鞋。I need to ______ ______ ______ to ______ the sports shoes.
2. 你應該向你哥哥借些錢。You can _________ _______ ________ _______ your brother.
3. 你應該向你父母要些錢。You should _______ your parents ________ some money.
4. 我叔叔也沒錢。My uncle doesn’t ________ ________ money, ________.
5. 他可以請一位家教來家里幫他學習英語。
He can _______ _______ tutor to come to his home to help _______ his English.
6. 這本書很簡單，八歲大的孩子足可以讀得懂。
The book is ________ ________ for _________________ child to read.
7. 除周日外，我姐姐每天都早起。My sister ________ _____ early every day ______ on Sundays.
8. 我覺得學數(shù)學很有趣。 I find ______ ___________ to learn math.
Ⅳ、短文填空 1（根據(jù)3a,Section B改寫）
My name is Mary and I am in charge of (主管) a newspaper advice column (專欄). Here is a letter from a lonely kid. In the letter, he says he has a ________ and _______ my help. He always thought he was ________ at school. But he just _______ _______ that his friends were _________ a birthday party for his best friend and they didn’t _______ him. _________ ________ in his class was _______ _______ him, and he doesn’t know ________. He can’t think what he did _______. He is very ________ and doesn’t know what to do. My dear friends, can you give him some advice? Thank you!
Ⅴ、短文填空 2
Nowadays(當今), in China, you can ________ a lot of parents pay special attention to (特別關注) their one child’s growing _______. When their child is two or three years old or even _________, they will _______ to choose a good kindergarten (幼兒園) _______ his kid. Some parents will spend about eight hundred to nine hundred yuan _______ their kid’s tuition (學費). This is a ________ burden (負擔) for the young ________. But for their little emperor’s bright (光明的) _________, what _______ could they do?
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
一、單詞：
1. 關于other:
單數(shù)
復數(shù)
泛指
another
other(girls)
others
特指
the other
the other(girls)
the others
詞組
one…the other
some…the other+名詞
some…the others
? another作代詞用時，意為“另一個，又一個”，表示泛指。
e.g. I don’t like this one. Show me another.我不喜歡這個，請給我看另一個。
? another作形容詞，不直接與名詞的復數(shù)形式連用, 如果要表示“另外的、額外的、附加的”的 意思時，可用another+基數(shù)詞+名詞 = 基數(shù)詞+ more +名詞的復數(shù)
e.g. I’d like another two cakes. = I’d like two more cakes. 我想再要兩塊蛋糕。
2. 關于hero(英雄)：
以o結尾的可數(shù)名詞，能吃的加es, 如：tomatoes, potatoes; 不能吃的加s, 如：photos；但hero的復數(shù)形式為heroes.
3. 關于close:
close 關閉(動詞) 反義 open (打開) closed 關著的(形容詞) 反義 open 開著的
注意：水、電、氣的打開應說：turn on ; 關閉應說：turn off
close 鄰近的(adj.) 短語：close to = next to = near e.g. The school is closed to the library.
close 親密的(adj.) e.g. He is my close friend.
4. 關于bright：
bright (adj.) 明亮的，聰明的
5. 關于happen和take place:
take place指“發(fā)生事先計劃或預想到的事物”；happen指“一切客觀事情或情況的偶然或未能預見地發(fā)生”。兩者都是不及物動詞或短語，后面不能跟賓語，也不能用于被動語態(tài)；
短語： happen to do 碰巧做某事； sth happens to sb某人遭遇某事，在某人身上發(fā)生某事
6. 關于die(死亡):
die 死亡（v.）過去式 died 過去分詞 died 現(xiàn)在分詞 dying 名詞 death形容詞 dead
二、短語&句型：
1. in front of 在……的前面（外部） in the front of 在……的前面（內部）
2. get out of 從…出去； get into 進入
3. sleep late 睡懶覺 get to sleep = fall asleep 睡著
4. walk down/along 沿……走
5. take off (飛機)起飛；脫下（衣帽）
6. in the tree 在樹上(本身不屬于樹) on the tree 在樹上(本身屬于樹)
7. take photos照相
8. run away 跑開，逃跑
9. as+adj./adv.原形+as 和…一樣…(同級比較) e.g. I can run as fast as he(him)
not as + adj./adv.原形+as …不如…(可與比較級進行同義轉換)
e.g. He doesn’t run as fast as I .= I run faster than him.
10. buy/draw/make sth. for sb.為某人買/畫/制作
11. in history在歷史上 12. for example 例如
13. on/in the playground 在操場上 14. of course=sure=certainly 當然
15. all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界 16. outside/inside the station 在車站外/內
17. hear about/of 聽說 18. in silence 沉默不語
19. arrive at / in = reach = get to 到達 20. have an unusual experience 有不尋常的經歷
21. shout at sb. 對…叫喊(帶有惡意的) shout to sb. 對…大喊(只是聲音大)
22. be crowded 擁擠 23. call the police 報警
24. follow sb. to do sth = walk after sb. to do sth 跟隨某人去做某事
25. be surprised (at sth) (對…事情)感到吃驚 We were surprised at the surprising news.
26. the flight to New York 到紐約的航班
27. hear from sb. = get a letter from sb.收到某人的來信
28. be killed/ murdered / destroyed by…被….殺害/ 毀壞(被動語態(tài))
29. have fun doing sth 做…很有意思
30. stop doing sth 停止做… stop to do sth 停下來，去做…
31. 感嘆句：(how用于感嘆形容詞，what 用于感嘆名詞)
How + adj. /adv. + 主語 + 謂語(動詞)！
What a/an + adj. + 名詞(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)) + 代詞 + 謂語(動詞)！
What + adj. + 名詞(不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)) + 代詞 + 謂語(動詞)！
e.g. It’s an interesting book. →How interesting the book is! = What an interesting book it is!
The weather is good. →How good the weather is! = What good weather it is.
They are interesting books. →How interesting the books are! = What interesting books they are!
32. 否定疑問句(表達肯定的含義)：
以be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞的否定形式開頭的句子，翻譯為“難道不…?”：
Isn’t that amazing? = That is amazing. = How amazing it is! 難道那不令人驚奇嗎?
Didn’t you know about that? = I think you have known about that.
33. You’re kidding. 你在開玩笑. 34. at the doctor’s 在醫(yī)生的診所
35. not …until直到…才
三、語法：
過去正在進行時
1. 概念: 表達過去某個時刻正在做的事或發(fā)生的動作。
2. 結構：be doing (其中be動詞僅為：was 或 were)
3. 常用的時間詞：at this time yesterday(過去的某個時刻)，at that moment
4. 講解：
① 句型：
肯定句
否定句
疑問句
I was working.
He/ She was working.
You/They were working.
I was not working.
He/ She was not working.
You/They were not working.
Were you working?
Was he/ she working.
Were you/they working.?
② 關于 when和while
when表示“當…的時候”，它引導的從句中既可用延續(xù)性動詞，又可用非延續(xù)性動詞；
e.g. I was watching TV when my mother came back.
while表示“在…的時候”，它強調主句的動作與從句的動作同時發(fā)生或主句發(fā)生在從句的動作過程中。while從句中必須是表示動作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動詞。
e.g. While the boys were playing football, the bell rang.
即：when既可以表不時間點，也可以表示時間段，而while只表示時間段。注意以下時態(tài)搭配：
? 若從句是一般過去時，只能用when引導；
? 若主、從都是過去進行時，則從句只能用while引導；
? 若主句是一般過去時，從句是過去進行時，則用when和while都可以。
四、作文：
On May 12th,2008, we were having a class when our classroom began to shake terribly. At first I didn’t realize what was happening. Finally, I heard my teacher shouting loudly, “earthquake! Earthquake! Run! Run!” All the students began to run. Just then, my classmate Li Ming heard a low voice “Help! Help!” from the ruins(廢墟). He ran back to the ruins and carried a boy on his back, running out of the classroom as fast as he could. Li Ming is a hero. We should learn from him.
五、練習：
Ⅰ、用when和while填空：
1. Li Ming was listening to music _________ his father was reading a newspaper.
2. Mary visited my house ________ I was watching TV in the living room.
3. _______ the teacher came in, we were talking.
Ⅱ、用所給詞的正確形式填空。
1. Jim _________ (brush) his teeth when the phone rang.
2. What _______ you _______ (do) last Sunday?
3. How about _______ (go) out for a walk?
4. The boy ________ (run) when it began to rain.
5. While I _________(read) a book, my best friend ________ (ring) me.
6. My parents watched TV while my little brother __________ (cry).
7. It is hard for me ___________ (speak) English in public place.
8. While I was playing basketball, I ________ (hear) a loud noise.
9. He was __________ (surprise) to hear the news.
10. While I _______ (look) for my books, he called me.
11. My brother _________ (wash) his clothes at 10:00 a.m. yesterday.
12. What were you doing when he __________ (arrive)?
13. How _________ (scare) the girl is.
14. Our life ____________ (be) better in the future than it ________ (be) today.
15. What _________ he _______ (do) when the UFO arrived?
16. It took me 10 minutes ___________ (get) to the park.
17. They planted many different kinds of ___________ (color) flowers in the garden.
18. I ____________ (buy ) a pen yesterday.
Ⅲ、用介詞或副詞填空：
1. You should say goodbye _______ your mother.
2. He saw a cat ________ a tree.
3. While Hai Yan was ________ the doctor’s, I was going to class.
4. The girl was born _______ Nov. 1st, 2002.
5. When did you hear _________ the story? 6. They walk home _________ silence.
7. Man walked on the moon _______ the first time in 1969.
Ⅳ、句型轉換：
1. Mary was washing clothes at this time yesterday. (對畫線部分提問)
What _______ Mary ________ at this time yesterday?
2. It is a good idea. (改為感嘆句) ________ a good idea ________ is!
3. I am playing games at home now. (用this time yesterday改寫句子)
I ______ ________ games at home this time yesterday.
4. I am free every day, but not free today. (同義句) I am free every day _________ _________ .
5. They were talking about the film when the teacher came in. (變一般疑問句)
________ they ________ about the film when the teacher came in?
6. He cut his hair just now. (變一般疑問句) ________ he ______ his hair just now?
7. He grew up in England, too. (變否定句) He ______ ________ up in England, _________.
8. They were surfing the Internet this time last week. (對畫線部分提問)
_______ were they ________ this time last week?
9. We need two more chairs. (同義句轉換) We need _______ ________ chairs
10. I was taking a shower a shower when my mother came back. (同義句轉換)
_______ I was taking a shower, my mother came back.
Ⅴ、短文填空 1 (根據(jù)3a. Section B改寫)
Linda loves her dog Davy. They went to the New York City last Saturday. While Linda was _________ a newspaper ______ the train station, the dog got out ______ his box and ______ ________. The station was _________ and Linda couldn't see Davy anywhere. When Linda _________ his name, some people looked at her but Davy didn’t come. Then she called the police. While she was talking _______ the telephone, Davy met _________ dog outside the station. While the police were coming, Linda walked around the station and called Davy’s name. She didn’t think about looking ________ the station. ________, a little boy said to her, “Did you look outside? I saw a big black dog when I came in.” When Linda finally saw Davy, he was _________ and running _______ another dog. There was a police officer next to them. The police officer said to Linda, “I think my dog ________ your dog.”
Ⅵ、短文填空 2
Last year English was _________ for me. First of all, it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher ________ she talked to the class. Because I thought she spoke too _______ and I couldn’t understand every word. _______, I realized(意識到) that it doesn’t matter ________ you don’t understand every word. Also I was afraid to speak in class, because I thought my classmates might ________ at me. I couldn’t always make complete(完整的) sentences, either. Then I started to ________ English TV. It helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of _________ a good language learner. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar(語法). So I decided to _______ lots of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning. It’s amazing how much this helped. Now I amd enjoying learning English and I got ______ A this term.
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
一、單詞：
1. 關于decision 決定(名詞)
decide 決定(動詞) ；make a decision = decide
decide to do sth = make a decision to sth 決定去做某事；
decide on (doing) sth = make a decision on (doing) sth 決定(做)某事
2. 關于message(消息)：
? message 消息(可數(shù)名詞) take a message for sb.(給某人捎口信)；leave a message 留言
news 新聞、消息(不可數(shù)名詞)；information 消息、信息(不可數(shù)名詞)
a piece of news/information 一條信息，two pieces of news/information 兩條信息
? 與此類似的還有：advice 建議(不可數(shù)), suggestion 建議(可數(shù)); some advice/suggestions
3. 關于bring, take:
? bring指“從別處把東西或人帶來”“拿來”，表示將人或物帶到或拿到說話者所在的位置的這個動作； 短語：bring … to …把…帶來… (bring → brought → brought)
? take指“把東西帶走或拿走”，表示將人或物拿開或帶離說話者所在的位置的這個動作；
短語： take … to … 把…帶去…
二、短語&句型：
1. every Saturday 在每周六(其前不加任何介詞) 2. first of all 首先
3. both … and… 兩者都 both of 兩者都
neither … nor … 兩者都不（就近一致原則） neither of + n. 兩者都不(三單)
either … or… 兩者之一 (就近一致原則) either of + n. 兩者之一(三單)
Me neither. = Neither/Nor + 助動詞/情態(tài)動詞、be動詞 + I 我也不…。
Me too. = So + 助動詞/情態(tài)動詞、be動詞 + I 我也…
So + 主語 + 助動詞/情態(tài)動詞、be動詞 的確(對別人的觀點表示贊同)
4. most of + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 絕大多數(shù)
5. agree on something 同意某人的計劃 agree to do sth. 答應/同意做…
agree with sb. 同意某人的觀點 allow sb. to do sth 同意某人去做某事
6. pass on 傳遞
7. be supposed to do sth. = should do 應當做…; 被期望或被要求做... ...
8. be in good health = be healthy身體健康 9. get over (it) 克服
10. open up 打開 11. care for 照料；照顧
12. be/get mad at/with sb. 生某人的氣 be/get mad about sth 對… 事生氣
get angry/annoyed with sb. 生某人的氣
13. have a surprise party 開一個驚喜晚會 14. do a homework project 做家庭作業(yè)
15. do well in = be good at在……方面做得好 16. do better in=be better at 在……做得更好
17. do badly in =be weak in在……做得糟
18. a hard-working boy 一個勤學的男孩 19. work hard 努力學習
20. a disappointing result令人失望的結果 22. be disappointed at sth/sb. 對…感到失望
23. have a hard time with sth在…方面有困難
24. fight with sb. = have a (big) fight with 和……打架
argue with sb. = have an argument with sb 與…爭吵
25. change one’s life 改變…的生活 (life 生活，生命；可數(shù)名詞，復數(shù)為：lives)
26. open up one’s eyes開闊視野 27. give a good start in life 給生活一個好開始
28. a poor mountain village 貧窮的山村 29. a one-year program 一年的項目
30. Things are fine here. 這里情況很好。 31. How is it going? 情況如何?
32. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切順利
33. Best wishes and good luck for you. 祝福你,祝你幸運..
34. Mom and dad send their love to you. 爸爸媽媽向你問好。
35. That’s about all the news I have for now.那就是我要說的。
三、語法：
直接引語 間接引語
(一)、概念：
直接引語：說話人直接引用別人的原話，引用部分要加引號。
間接引語：說話人用自己的話把別人的意思轉述出來，轉述部分不用引號。
(二)、轉換方法（兩注意，一了解）：
? 兩注意：先注意人稱變化，再注意時態(tài)變化；一了解：指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語的變化。
l 人稱變化：一隨主（直接引語中的第一人稱應隨主句中的主語變?yōu)橄鄳娜朔Q，但注意只改人稱不變詞性）
e.g. He said: “I am a good student.”→He said he was a good student. (主格)
He said: “My parents are teachers.”→He said his parents were teachers. (形代)
二隨賓（直接引語中的第二人稱應隨主句中的賓語變?yōu)橄鄳娜朔Q，同樣只改人稱不變詞性）
e.g. He said (to me): “ You have to go there.” →He said I had to go there.(主格)
He said (to me): “Your brother has to go there.”→He said my brother had to go there.(賓格)
三不變（直接引語中的第三人稱不需要改變）
e.g. He said: “ He swims every day.”→He said he swam every day.
l 時態(tài)變化，按下表進行改變
直接引語
間接引語
一般現(xiàn)在時
一般過去時（客觀真理除外，仍用現(xiàn)在時）
現(xiàn)在進行時
過去進行時
現(xiàn)在完成時
過去完成時
一般過去時
過去完成時
過去完成時
過去完時
一般將來時
過將來時
? 一了解：指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語可以不變，也可按以下規(guī)則進行變化：
直接引語
間接引語
指示代詞
this這 these這些
that那 those那些
時間狀語
now現(xiàn)在
then那時
today 今天
that day 那天
tonight 今晚
that night那天晚上
this week 這星期
that week那個星期
yesterday 昨天
the day before前一天
last week 上星期
the week before前一個星期
ago以前
before 以前
tomorrow明天
the next/following day第二天
next week 下星期
the next week 第二個星期
地點狀語
here 這里
there 那里
動詞
come來
go 去
(三)、注意以下幾種句型，它們在直接引語變間接引時，除了遵循以上人稱和時態(tài)的變化外，還有一些特殊的要求：
1. 直接引語為陳述句，完全遵循以上方法；
2. 直接引語為一般疑問句、選擇疑問句或反義疑問句時，先用“if”或“whether”來引出從句，再把從句寫成一個陳述句。
e.g. He asked me: “Are you a student?”.(一疑)→He asked me if I was a student.
He asked me: “Do you like math or English?”(選疑)→He asked me if I liked math or English.
He asked me: “He is your brother, isn’t he?”(反疑)→He asked me if he was my brother.
3. 直接引語為特殊疑問句時，先保留特殊疑問詞，再把從句寫成一個陳述句。
e.g. His mother asked: “Where is Tom?”→His mother asked where Tom was.
She asked: “Where do you come from?”→She asked where I came from.
4. 直接引語為肯定祈使句時，應用短語：ask/tell sb. to do sth來轉換。
e.g. The teacher said: “Open the door.”→The teacher asked/told me to open the door.
5. 直接引語為否定祈使句時，應用短語：ask/tell sb. not to do sth 來轉換
e.g. My parents said: “Don’t play in the street.”→My parents asked me not to play in the street.
四、作文：
Dear Dad and Mom,
How is it going? I hope you are in good health. Everything is OK here. Last week, I finished my end-of-year exams. I have got my report card today. English is my favorite subject. My English teacher said I was good at speaking. My Chinese teacher said I was hard-working. And I got full marks (滿分) in physics. My math teacher said I could do better. My history teacher said I needed to work hard. So I’ll try my best to study.
Yours,
Jack
五、練習：
Ⅰ、用所給詞的適當形式填空：
1. My brother said he ______ (be) doing his homework.
2. John said he ________ (can) speak Japanese.
3. Mike said he ________ (go) to Shanghai last Saturday.
4. Wendy’s math teacher said that all _________ (be) good students.
5. Gina told him that she ________ (will) visit China next year.
6. She always said that she ________ (run) faster than Lily.
7. I happened _________ (be) a football fan.
8. She was surprised __________ (see) something like a UFO in my picture.
Ⅱ、直接引語變間接引語：
1. He said, “I am the best.”→________________________________________________________
2. Jane said, “I am glad to help you”→________________________________________________
3. Joe said, “I am watching TV.”→____________________________________________________
4. He said, “I will call you.”→_______________________________________________________
5. She said, “I forget to do my homework.”→___________________________________________
6. He said, “You may have a try.”→___________________________________________________
7. The teacher told us, “The earth moves around the sun.”→________________________________
8. He said, “I like math very much.”→_________________________________________________
9. She told me, “I will practice the piano today.”→_______________________________________
10. “Do you get up at 6 o’clock?” he asked.→___________________________________________
11. “Do you like green?” he said.→___________________________________________________
12. She said, “why do you enjoy reading?”→___________________________________________
Ⅲ、同義句轉換
1. You should go to bed on time.→You ______ ___________ ______ go to bed on time.
2. Robert is good at playing table tennis.→Robert ______ _______ _______ playing table tennis.
3. Remember to turn off the light before you go to bed.
________ ________ _________ turn off the light before you go to bed.
4. I tried my best and I can do no more about that.
I tried my best and I _________ do _____ _________ about that.
5. He works very hard. →He is a ________________ student.
Ⅳ、根據(jù)首字母提示填空：
1. The families are so poor that hter isn’t enough money for e___________.
2. His book is very thick, but mine is very t________.
3. But l_________, I did OK this time.
4. She said she likes being a good i_____________ in the children’s lives.
5. Our h__________ is becoming more and more beautiful.
6. The mountain is over 1600 meters above sea l_________.
7. She is a Beijing University g____________.
8. The teacher was m______ at the boy.
9. The boy said he wasn’t late for school a____________.
10. I have finished my end-of-year exam. I’ll get my r________ card next week.
Ⅴ、短文填空（根據(jù)3a,Section B改寫）
Dear grandma,
How’s it going? I hope that grandpa is well now. I was ________ to hear that he had a cold last week. I hope you are in good _________.
Things are fine here. I finished my ______________ exams last week, and got my ________ card today. I always get _________ when I see the __________ from school in the mail, but _________ I did OK this time. I had a really hard time ___________ science this ___________, and I wasn’t ____________ to find that my ___________ report was from my science teacher. She said I was _________, which isn’t _______. It’s just that I find science really __________. Another _______________ result was in history. My history teacher said I ________ do better. The good news is that my math teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my ___________ was good.
Well, that’s about all the news I have ______ now. Mom and Dad _______ their love.
Love,
Alan
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
一、單詞：
1. 關于class:
? class 全班同學(復數(shù)), 班級(單數(shù))；family 家人(復數(shù))，家庭(單數(shù))
e.g. All the class are very interested in English.
Our class is on the fifth floor.
? the + 姓的復數(shù)(如：the Greens)表示一家人, 此結構表達復數(shù)概念
e.g. The Greens are going to Shanghai on vacation.
? people, police 永遠為復數(shù)。
2. 關于hard, hardly:
hard 困難的(adj.) = difficult , e.g. The question is hard to answer.
hard 堅硬的(adj.) e.g. The seats(座位) are hard.
hard 努力地、猛烈地(adv.) e.g. He works hard. It’s raining hard.
hardly 幾乎不(adv. 表否定，它不是hard的副詞形式)
It’s so heavy that I can hardly move it a little. 它太重了，我根本移不動。
二、短語&句型：
1. at the party 在晚會上 2. stay at home 呆在家
3. ask sb. to do sth. 邀請/要求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth 要求某人不做某事
ask (sb.) for sth. 請求得到… ask sb (about) sth 詢問某人某事
4. half the class/students 一半學生(作主語為復數(shù)) 5. get injured 受傷
6. have a great time = have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高興
7. take sth away 運走，取走 8. all the time=always 一直，始終
9. make a living (by) doing sth (靠…)謀生 10.in order to do sth 為了做某事
11.have a party (for sb.) (為… 人)舉行聚會 12. go to college 上大學
13. be famous/well-known for sth 因……而著稱 be famous/well-known as 以…(身份)而著名
14. make money 掙錢 15. in fact 事實上
16. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
17. too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 太多 too many + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 太多
much too+形容詞/副詞 太……
18. get exercise = do sports = play sports 鍛煉
注意:（exercise當“鍛煉”是不可數(shù)名詞；而當“操<morning exercises>”“練習”是可數(shù)名詞）
19. travel around the world 周游世界
20. let sb./sth in 允許……進入 let sb./sth out 允許……出去
let sb. do = make sb. do sth 讓某人做某事
21. get an education 獲得教育
22. take a bus to the party= go to the party by bus = go to the party on a bus乘車去參加晚會
即： take a + 交通工具 = go… by + 交通工具 = go … on a + 交通工具
23. study for a test為考試復習
24. help sb. organize the party = help sb. to organize the party = help sb. with the party 幫助組織晚會
with one’s help = with the help of sb 在…的幫助下
25. an end -of- year party 一次年終晚會
26. rules for school library 閱覽室的規(guī)則
27. shout at sb. 向…大叫(不禮貌的) shout to sb. 向…大叫(只是聲音大)
28. school clean-up 學校大掃除
26. become a professional athlete成為職業(yè)運動員 27. play sports for a living 以運動來謀生
28. give money to the charities捐款給慈善機構 29. raise money for charity 為慈善機構籌錢
30. do lots of things to help people做許多事幫助人們
31. make life difficult 使生活變得困難 make sth/sb. adj. 使某物/某人…
make sb. do sth 使/讓某人做某事
32. have a difficult time (in) doing sth =have a hard time (in) doing sth 做某事有困難
33. make predictions = predict 預言
34. do the following things 做以下的事 follow you everywhere 到處跟著你
follow sb. to do sth 跟著某人去做某事
35. improve English = make progress in English 提高英語
三、語法：
關于IF的條件狀語從句
1. 含義：if意為“如果”，可用來引導條件狀語從句。條件狀語從句用來表示主句動作發(fā)生的前提條件。
2. 結構：
If + 陳述句(主謂順序)，主語 + 謂語(動詞) ； 主語 + 謂語(動詞) + if + 陳述句(主謂順序)
從句 主句 主句 從句
3. 用法：
① 主將從現(xiàn)：若主句為一般將來時，則從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時，并且主句只能用will或shall來表示將來，不能用be going to.
e.g. We will have a football match if it doesn’t rain.
If it doesn’t rain, we will have a football match.
② 若主句含有情態(tài)動詞can, may, must等，則從句也使用一般現(xiàn)在時。
e.g. If you play in the street, a car may hit you.
③ 若主句為祈使句，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。
e.g. Open the window if you feel hot.
4. 注意：if意為“是否”時，它引導的是賓語從句，此時該從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)需要選擇恰當?shù)臅r態(tài)。
e.g. I don’t know if he goes to work every day.
I don’t know if he came here yesterday.
四、作文：
If I have a lot of money, I’ll buy what I need and do what I want. For example, traveling around the world, studying abroad(在國外), buying my parents a big house. My dreams will come true. Of course, I can do a lot with the money. I will do something important. I’ll help the old. I’ll help the poor. Most of all(最重要的是), I’ll help those poor children who can’t go to school. I hope they will not only change themselves in the future with the knowledge (知識), but also change the world around them(not only ……., but also…不僅…，而且…). At the same time, I think I’ll help my parents enjoy their lives. I can do a lot of wonderful things and make a contribution to (對…作出貢獻) our country.
五、練習：
Ⅰ、用所給詞的正確形式填空：
1. I think I __________ (stay) at home. 2. Let them _________ (wash) their hands before lunch.
3. If I join the Lions, I will become a famous ___________ (play).
4. My dream is to become a _____________ (profession) lawyer.
5. If you want to be more ___________ (athlete), you’d better take more exercise.
6. ____________ (become) a teacher might seem like a dream job.
7. The family made a living ___________ (sell) rubbish.
8. She writes books for ____________ (live).
9. He was __________ (injure) so he couldn’t go any more.
10. I have a difficult time ___________ (find) my uncle’s house.
11. He divided the apple into two _________ (half).
12. Ask the students ______________ (not talk) in class.
13. I want to be a good ________ (cook) so that I can make good food.
14. I have an easy time ___________ (learn) English because I love it.
15. ___________ (study) hard, and you’ll be successful.
16. I spend much time __________ (clean) my house every day.
17. I think tomorrow is a good time __________ (have ) the party. Everyone _________ (have) fun at that time.
18. I don’t know if he ________ (come) tomorrow, but if he __________ (come), I’ll let you know.
19. Tell me when they ___________ (hold) the party. If they ___________ (hold) the party next week, I __________ (join) in it.
20. If you _________ (go) to the party, you _________ (feel) happy.
21. If it __________ (rain) tomorrow, I __________ (not go) hiking.
22. Try your best, and you _______________ (improve) your math.
23. Remember to bring the key to the house, or you __________ (not go) into it.
24. If she __________ (finish) work early, she can go home.
25. If the weather is fine, we _____________ (go) for a walk.
26. If I __________ (have) time tonight, I will finish the book.
27. If it _________ (rain) next Sunday, we won’t be able to plant trees.
28. If she ___________ (arrive) home, she will phone me.
29. Unless(除非) you speak to him first, she ________________ (not speak) to you.
30. I don’t know if it ____________ (rain) tomorrow.
31. Have a rest if you _____________ (be) tired.
32. Don’t come unless I __________ (call) you.
33. She makes a good __________ (live) by writing books.
34. I think you should take some _____________ (profession) advice from the lawyer.
35. The more you take exercise, ________________(athlete) you are.
36. If it _________ (rain) tomorrow, we won’t go shopping.
37. My mother ____________ (take) away my jeans yesterday.
38. Many students feel ___________ (bore) because they are watching a video all the time.
39. I usually spend half an hour _________ (walk) with my daughter after supper.
40. It’s time ___________ (begin) the party, but our teacher hasn’t come yet.
Ⅱ、句型轉換：
1. Students will leave early to study for the test. (否定句)
Students ________ ________ leave early to study for the test.
2. We will have the party on Sunday. (提問) __________ you have the party?
3. I am going to the class party. (改為一般疑問句) _______ you ________ to the class party?
4. We will go to the party. We’ll have a great time. (用if改寫條件從句)
_______ we _______ to the party, we’ll have a great time.
5. If you work hard enough, you’ll pass the exam.
改為祈使句：_______ hard enough, _______ you’ll pass the exam.
改為同義句：If you __________ work hard enough, you’ll ________ the exam.
改為同義句：Work hard, ________ you’ll fail the exam.
6. He has to leave the party because he wears jeans. (提問)
______ ________ he _______ to leave the party?
7. Some students go to school by bike. (同義) Some students ________ _____ _______ to school.
8. Get up, or you’ll miss the early bus. (同義)
______ ______ get up early, you’ll ___________ the early bus.
9. I teach Chinese for a living. (同義) I ________ a _________ by _________ Chinese.
10. My parents don’t agree with me. (同義) My parents ___________ ________ me.
Ⅲ、短文填空 1（根據(jù)3a, Section B改寫）
If I become an athlete, _______I _____ happy?
______ many young people, __________ a professional athlete _______ seem like a dream job. If you become a ____________ athlete, you’ll be able to make a living ________ something you love. If you become _________, people all over the world will know you. Many _________ give money to schools and _________, and do a lot of work to help people. This is a great _________ that many people do not have.
_________, professional athletes can also have many problems. If you are famous, people will _______ you all the time and ________ you everywhere. This can make life __________.
If you play sports for a ________, your job will sometimes be very __________. Many professional athletes get _________. And if you become _______, you will have a difficult time _________ who your _______ friends are. In fact, many famous people ____________ that they are not happy. They say they were happier before they became rich and famous.
Ⅳ、短文填空 2
If you are on a school bus, follow these safety rules---they could help you.
u Be sure to get to the bus stop early. Be there five minutes earlier _________ the bus comes.
u Don’t _________ in the street while you are waiting for the school bus.
u Make sure the bus ________ before you try to get on.
u When the bus stops, the door will open. Hold the handrail(扶手) and get on the bus. Be ___________! It’s a big step for a little person. _________ push while you are getting on or off the bus.
u When you get on the bus, go to your seat(座位) and sit _________. Keep all parts of your body inside the bus at all times. You shouldn’t put your hands or head out of the __________.
u After getting off the school bus, _________ quickly to the sidewalk(人行道).
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
一、單詞：
1. 關于collect:
collect 收集(動詞, 動作) collection 收藏品(名詞, 可數(shù)) collecting 收集(名詞，一件事)
collector 收藏者, 收藏家
2. 關于pair:
? 可數(shù)名詞：一對，一雙
e.g. a pair of shoes 一雙鞋(三單) This pair of shoes is cheap.
two pairs of shoes 兩雙鞋(復數(shù))
? 代詞：一(條、副、雙)
e.g. This pair of shoes is too big for me. Could you give me another pair
3. 關于store:
? 名詞：商店(shop) e.g. a book store/shop 書店
? 動詞：儲存, 存放 e.g. There is no room to store so many books.
4. 關于miss:
? 名詞：小姐，用于未婚女性的姓前。e.g. Miss Green
? 動詞：思念，想念 e.g. His mother missed him very much after he left for Beijing.
錯過(miss sth/doing sth)
e.g. miss the early bus = miss catching the early bus 錯過(搭)早班車
5. 關于room:
? 可數(shù)名詞：房間 e.g. There are four rooms in the house.
? 不可數(shù)名詞：空間，空地 e.g. The bus is so crowded that I can’t find room to stand.
6. 關于ago和before:
? 時間副詞，兩者都可以表示“以前”； ago
? ago表示從現(xiàn)在算起一段時間“以前”，和動詞的一般過去時連用。 now future
? before單獨使用，則表示從過去某時算起若干時間以前，用于完成時。 before
e.g. I have never been there before.
二、短語&句型：
1. raise money (for sb./sth) (為…)籌錢 2. run out of 用盡
3. by the way 順便說一下 on the/one’s way to.. 在(某人)去…的路上
in the way 在路中間，擋路 in adj. way(s) 用…方式
4. be interested in sth/doing = have/show, take an interest in sth/doing 對…感興趣
5. more than=over 超過 less than 少于
6. fly kites 放風箏 fly to + 地點 乘飛機去某地
7. three and a half years = three years and a half 三年半
8. how long多長時間 since +過去的時間 for+ 一段時間 since+一段時間+ago
e.g. since 2004 since last year從…到現(xiàn)在 since I was 10 years old.從我十歲時到現(xiàn)在
since two hours ago for two and a half hours= for two hours and a half兩個半小時
9. start to do sth 開始去做… start doing sth 開始做某事
10. skating marathon 溜冰馬拉松 11. each student 每個學生(三單)
12. several skaters= a few skaters幾個溜冰運動員 13. in fact 事實上
14. be the first one to do 第一個做…的人
15. the whole five hours 整整五個小時 16. all the class= the whole class全班
17. a snow globe with animals in it=an animal snow globe 一個里面有動物的雪球
18. on my ninth/ 9th birthday 在我九歲生日時 19. the capital of …的省會, …的首都
20. an interesting city with a very colorful history 一個具有豐富多彩歷史的有趣的城市
21. in Russian style 俄國風格 22. be welcomed by 受到…的歡迎
23. the more…, the more… 越…，越…
24. far away from 離…遙遠 23 kilometers away from 離…有23公里
25. be sure = be certain 確信 26. learn about 了解關于….
27. a foreigner like me 一個像我一樣的外國人
28. have problems with sth 在…方面有困難
29. I started skating when I was 7 years old. = I started skating at the age of 7. 我七歲時開始滑冰。
30. I’ve been skating since 7 years ago. = I’ve been skating for 7 years. 我已經滑了七年的冰了。
三、語法：
現(xiàn)在完成時(have/has done)、現(xiàn)在完成進行時(have/has been doing)
1. 概念：表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果; 表示從過去已經開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài) (除在否定句中外，瞬間動詞不能與一段時間搭配)。
e.g. He has gone to Beijing. 他已經去了北京。(可能在北京，可能在路途中，但肯定不在這里)
He has stayed in Beijing for 20 years. 他已經在北京待了20年了。(20年前開始呆在北京，現(xiàn)在仍然呆在北京)
He has come to Chongqing. 他已經來到了重慶。 (√)
He has come to Chongqing for two weeks. 他已經來到重慶兩個星期了。 ( X )
He has been/stayed in Chongqing for two weeks. 他已經來到重慶兩個星期了。(√)
2. 結構：have/has done 其中have為助動詞，done代表所有動詞的過去分詞，動詞過去分詞的規(guī)則變化與動詞過去式的規(guī)則變化相同，動詞過去分詞的不規(guī)則變化需要“一一對應”地記清楚。
肯定句
否定句
疑問句
I have worked.
He has worked.
I have not worked.
He has not worked.
Have you worked? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
Has he worked?. Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
3. 常用的時間詞：since + 過去的時間， e.g. since 1997 自從1997年；
since + 從句(過去時)，e.g. since he was five years old;
since + 一段時間+ ago，e.g. since 2 years ago;
for + 一段時間， e.g. for 2 years;
? 除以上結外，還有：
already(已經), yet(已經,仍然；用于疑問、否定句), ever(曾經), never(從來沒有，表示否定)
? 在句型It is the first / second time…. that…中的從句部分，用現(xiàn)在完成時。
e.g. It is the first time that I have visited the city.
? 在句型This is the… that…中的從句部分，用現(xiàn)在完成時。
e.g. This is the best film that I've (ever) seen.
4. 講解：
1) 區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進行時
現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進行時的用法基本一樣，只是現(xiàn)在完成時僅表示動作或狀態(tài)自從過去發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在為止，不涉及將來；而現(xiàn)在完成進行時是在過去發(fā)生，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的基礎上，還要在將來繼續(xù)下去。
e.g. I have collected shells since 2 years ago.
自從兩年前我就在收集貝殼了。(我現(xiàn)在有很多。)
I have been collecting shells since 2 years ago.
自從兩年前我就在收集貝殼了。(我現(xiàn)在已經有很多了，我還會繼續(xù)收集下去。)
2) 區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時和過去時
現(xiàn)在完成時的動作從過去開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，強調現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)；過去時僅表示動作發(fā)生在過去，但與現(xiàn)在無關。
e.g. I have collected many shells.
我已經收集了許多貝殼。(我以前就開始收集，所以現(xiàn)在有很多)
I collected many shells.
我收集過許多貝殼。(我以前收集過許多，這只能說明我以前做過這樣一個動作，但現(xiàn)在還有沒有貝殼就不知道了。)
3) 區(qū)別have been to, have been in, have gone to
? have been to 表示“去過某地(已返回)”，可與just, ever, never, twice等搭配。
? have gone to 表示“到某地去了(主語不在說話現(xiàn)場，還沒返回)”。主語一般不會是I, we, 或you.
? have been in 表示“已經在某地呆了多長時間”，常和表示一段時間的狀語搭配。
e.g. I’ve been to that village three times.
--- Where is Tom? --- He has gone to the supermarket.
Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.
4) 常用的瞬間動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉換：
borrow/lend借
keep
begin/start開始
be on
leave離開
be away (from)
buy 買
have
open打開
be open
get up起床
be up
finish/end完成
be over
close關閉
be closed
fall asleep睡著
be asleep
arrive/come/go
be in/at…
die死亡
be dead
fall ill生病
be ill
lose丟失
be lost
become變成
be
join加入
be in/be a member
catch a cold感冒
have a cold
幾個常見的同義句轉換：
他參軍已經兩年了。He joined the army two years ago. = He became a soldier two years ago.
= He has been in the army for two years. = He has been a soldier since two years ago.
= It’s two years since he joined the army. = Two years has passed since he became a soldier.
四、作文：
The Whites have different hobbies. Mr. White likes fishing very much. He often sits at the river(坐在河邊) for hours without catching anything. But he still likes fishing because he enjoys sitting in the sun. He thinks he is enjoying life.
Mrs. White’s hobby is gardening. She grows many different kinds of flowers in her garden. She thinks the flowers are very beautiful and she enjoys them very much.
Peter’s hobby is not the same as his parents’. He enjoys collecting stamps. He’s been collecting them since he was eight years old. In his eyes, collecting stamps is an interesting hobby and he can learn a lot from the stamps.
五、練習：
Ⅰ、用for或since填空：
1. The farmer has been working on the farm ________ 6 years.
2. Tom has studied math _________ he was ten. 3. we have been reading _________ last night.
4. He skated _______ over 4 hours. 5. That woman has been calling the police _________ 9 o’clock.
6. The boy has been swimming __________ two hours ago.
Ⅱ、用所給單詞的適當形式填空：
1. He ____________ (work) in this city for 8 years.
2. How long _______ your aunt _______ (be) in the school?
3. My father ____________ (wash) the car since 9 o’clock.
4. I ___________ (write) the letter to my mother since two hours ago.
5. I __________ (feel) very tired now because I ___________ (skate) for over five hours.
6. ---When _________ you ________ (begin) to learn to swim? ---When I ______ (be) 7 years old.
---How long _______ you ________ (skate) ever since then. ---For more than 8 years.
7. He is a coin collector. He _____________ (collect) for three years.
8. It __________ (rain) all week. It is still raining right now.
9. ---What _______ you _______ (do) now? ---I __________ (sweep) the floor.
10. I ___________ (borrow) the book from the library yesterday.
11. Study hard, and you ___________ (pass) the exam.
12. I will go to the zoo if it ______________ (not rain) tomorrow.
13. He ____________ (ill) for several days. 14. Sally ______________ (write) all morning.
15. Sally _________ (write) 8 letters since breakfast.
16. I ________________ (speak) in English since I _________ (come) to live in America.
17. When he ________ (be) a little boy, he ____________ (begin) to learn the piano.
Ⅲ、句型轉換：
1. She’s been skating for four hours. (改否定) She ______ ______ skating for four hours.
2. I have been watching English movies since 8 o’clock. (改一般疑問句)
_______ you ________ watching English movies since 8 o’clock?
3. The children have been watching TV since lunch. (改反意疑問句)
The children have been watching TV since lunch, __________ __________?
4. They lived here in 1997. (提問) ________ ______ they ________ here?
5. I have been sitting here for an hour. (提問) ______ _______ have you been sitting here?
6. Sam has been learning the word since 10 minutes ago. (提問)
________ has Sam been ________ since 10 minutes ago?
7. Celia asks, “What have you been doing these days?”
Celia asks _______ I ________ been doing those days.
Ⅳ、短文填空 1 (根據(jù)3a, Section B改寫)
Thanks for _________ me the snow globe of the monster. I love it. In fact, I think it’s _________ my _________. I’ve been __________ snow globes for seven years, and now I have 226 of them. My mom ______ I have to stop, because we’ve ______ ______ _____ _______ to store them. They’re all around our _________. I _______ _______ them in boxes under my bed.
The first one I ______ got _____ a birthday cake snow globe _____ my ________ birthday. I __________ love globes with animals. I have a big one with bears in it, and ________ one with penguins. If you know anyone else who _________ them, please tell me. I’d like to start a snow globe _________ club. By the way, what’s your ________?
Ⅴ、短文填空 2
Ellen likes to _______ snow globes. _______ she was only 7 years old, she _______ to collect them. On her seventh birthday, she got a _________ present, a snow globe ______ a birthday cake in it. That’s her _______ snow globe. From then on, she has _______ collecting snow globes for 7 years, and has collected 226 of them. She could _______ find room to store them, even them in boxes under her bed, they have been all around her apartment. So her mother asked her to ________ collecting them. But she really likes them, _________ loves globes with animals. She wants to __________ a snow globe collectors’ club. If you know anyone _______ who collects them, please tell her.
Thank you!
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
一、單詞：
1. 關于voice, sound, noise:
voice專指人的聲音（如說話，唱歌，笑的時候發(fā)出的聲音等）。
sound表示能聽見的任何聲音。
noise通常是指大而令人不快的噪音，嘈雜聲，喧鬧聲等。
2. 關于allow(同意，允許)與agree(同意)：
? allow sb. (not) to do sth 同意某人(不)做某事 ；be allowed (not) to do sth (不)被允許做某事
allow sth/doing sth 同意(做)事 [這個短語里，不能接人]
e.g. My parents allowed me to stay out late this time. 這一次我父母允許我在外面呆很晚。
I was allowed to stay out late by my parents this time. 這一次我被允許在外面呆很晚。
My parents don’t allow smoking. 我父母不允許吸煙。
? agree with sb. 同意某人的觀點 agree to do sth 同意去做某事
agree on sth 就…達成一致
e.g. We agree on it. 我們在這一點上意見一致。
3. 關于break:
? 名詞：(短暫的)休息 have a break 休息一會
? 動詞：打破，違犯，折斷(break→broke→broken) break the record 打破紀錄
e.g. The stone(石頭) broke the window.
He broke the law. 他犯法了。
? broken 壞的，失靈的 The pen is broken.
4. 關于pick up:
? 撿起來：He picked up the books for the teacher. (He pick it up for the teacher.)
? 收拾好：You had better pick up your room quickly. 你最好趕快收拾好你的房間。
（had better do sth 最好做某事; had better not do sth 最好不做某事）
? 采，摘：The farmers are picking apples. 這些農民正在摘蘋果。
(開車)接人：= give sb. a ride I’ll pick you up at the airport. = I’ll give you a ride at the airport.
(take a ride 搭<別人>車)
5. 關于annoy:
? 動詞：使…生氣，使…惱怒 annoy sb. = make sb. angry/mad
e.g. Are you doing that to annoy me? 你那樣做是要氣我嗎？
? annoyed 覺得生氣的(形容詞，修飾人)：get/be annoyed with sb. 生某人的氣;
get/be annoyed at/about sth 對…事生氣
e.g. He was annoyed with me at making the same mistake. 他因為我犯了同樣的錯而生氣。
? annoying 使…厭煩的
e.g.It’s an annoying voice. 那是一個令人厭煩的聲音。
6. 關于work:
? 不可數(shù)名詞：工作(要做的事)
e.g. I have a lot of work to do. 我有許多工作要做。
? 動詞：工作，學習
e.g. I have to work hard to get good grades. 我必須要努力學習來取得好成績。
運行，運轉
e.g. The pen doesn’t work. = The pen is broken.= There is something wrong with the pen.
二、短語&句型：
1. turn… down/turn… up 關小聲/調大聲音(電器) turn… on/ turn …off 打開/關閉(電器)
2. move sth 移動某物 move to 遷往某處居住
3. in a minute = right away = right now = in no time= in a moment = at once 立刻,馬上
4. be late for school/class = arrive late for school 上學/上課遲到
5. wait in line = stand in line= join the line 排隊等候
cut in line = jump a queue = cut in front of you in a line 插隊
6. sth happen to sb 某事發(fā)生在…身上 happen to do 碰巧做某事
7. half an hour 半小時 two and a half hours= two hours and a half 兩個半小時
8. at first 首先 at last=in the end=finally 最后
9. in public 當眾地；公開地 in public places 在公共場所
10. put sth out 熄滅,把…放在外面 11. drop litter 扔垃圾
12. keep the voice down 壓低聲音 13. not at all 一點也不, 根本不
14. the way to + 地點 到/去…的路 15.put on another pair of jeans穿上另一條牛仔褲
16. finish the tasks 完成這些任務 finish doing 完成做某事
17. do/ wash the dishes 洗碗 18. complain about sth 抱怨某事
19. give you a terrible haircut給你一個糟糕的發(fā)型 20. order a hamburger 預訂一個漢堡包
21. the most annoying thing最令人氣惱的事 22. follow sb. around 到處跟著某人
23. have a long telephone call/ conversation 打一個很長的電話
24. be with sb. 和…在一起 25. even if 即使
26. take care (to do sth) 小心, 注意(去做) take care of sth/sb. = look after 照看，照顧
take good care of = look after … well 好好照看
27. all the time = always 一直 28. try (not) to do sth 努力(不)做…
29. perhaps= maybe= probably也許(副詞)
30. wait for sb 等待某人 31. an English-speaking country一個說英語的國家
32. normal and polite social behavior正式的禮貌的社會行為
33. be useful to do sth 做…是有用的 34. in all situations 在各種情況
35. give some suggestions = give some advice 提出建議
36. be criticized 受到批評 37. drop litter 扔垃圾
38. No smoking! 禁止吸煙 give up smoking (give up doing) 戒煙(放棄做…)
39. Smoking on the bus is not allowed. 車上不準吸煙.
40. Dropping litter is never allowed all over the world. 在世界各地,扔垃圾都是不被允許的.
41. What annoys you? 什么使你氣惱? 42. That’s no problem. 沒問題.
43. can’t stand sb. 不能忍受某人 can’t stand sb. doing sth 不能忍受某人做某事
can’t stand to do sth 不能忍受做某事(沒做) can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事(正在做或做過)
三、語法：
提請求、建議
表示請求、建議的常用句型有：
? Would/Do you mind (sb./one’s) doing sth? Would/Do you mind (sb./one’s) not doing sth?
[你介意(某人)做某事嗎？] [你介意(某人)不做某事嗎？]
肯定回答：No, not at all. = No, of course not. = No, please do it. = Certainly not. 不介意。(你可以)
否定回答：Yes, of course. = Sorry, I am afraid not. = Sorry, I wish you wouldn’t. 介意。(你不可以)
e.g. Would you mind me singing here. 你介意我在這兒唱歌嗎？
No, not at all. 你唱吧，我不介意。 Sorry, I’m afraid not. 不行，恐怕你不能在這兒唱。
? Could you please do sth? 請你做某事，好嗎？
Could you please not do sth? 請你不做某事，好嗎？
? Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事嗎？
? Do sth, please.請你做某事。Don’t do sth, please. 請你不要做某事。
? You’d better do sth.你最好去做某事。(You’d better = You had better)
You’d better not do sth. 你最好不去某事。
? Why not do sth? 為什么不做某事
Why don’t you do sth? 為什么不做某事
? How/What about doing sth? 做某事如何？
(二)、使用-ing分詞的幾種情況
1.在進行時態(tài)中。如: 1.He is watching TV in the room. 2.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be結構中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems結構中。如：We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介詞后面。如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball？
What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么樣? I am interested in playing football.
5.在以下結構中
1. enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事 2. finish doing sth 完成做某事
3. feel like doing sth 想要做某事 4. stop doing sth 停止做某事（原來的事）
5. forget doing sth 忘記做過某事 6. go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事（原來的事）
7. remember doing sth 記得做過某事 8. like doing sth 喜歡做某事
9. find /see/hear/watch sb doing 發(fā)現(xiàn)/看到/聽到/觀看某人做 9. try doing sth 試圖做某事
10. need doing sth 需要做某事 11. prefer doing sth 寧愿做某事
12. mind doing sth 介意做某事 13. miss doing sth 錯過做某事
14. practice doing sth 練習做某事 15. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
16. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事 17. waste time/money doing 浪費時間/金錢做…
18. keep sb.doing 讓…始終/一直做… 19. stop/keep sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
20. prefer doing A to doing B=like A better than B喜歡做A更喜歡做B
21.“do some +doing”短語
如: do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning
22．“go doing”短語去做某事（主要指文娛活動等）
如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing(滑雪)/go boating
四、作文：
Dear Father,
I hope you are well. Would you mind my giving you some advice? Would you please stop smoking? It’s bad for your health. Because you play computer games too late, you can’t get up early. And you often go work without breakfast. Could you please exercise more and eat healthy food? Mum is busy and tired. Could you please help her do some housework?
Thank you.
Yours,
son
五、練習：
Ⅰ、用所給詞的正確形式填空：
1. Would you Mind _____________ (not wear) those jeans?
2. This game sounds _____________ (interest).
3. The store clerk _________ (give) me the wrong size yesterday.
4. You have to help me __________ (make) dinner.
5. You must be excited __________ (be) in a new house. 6. Sorry, I __________ (move) it in a minute.
7. Mr. Zhang has been to many English-speaking _________ (country).
8. __________ (drop) litter is almost never allowed in every country.
9. Could you please __________ (speak) louder?
10. Some children make their parents _________ (buy) too many toys.
11. Linda __________ (pay) 100 yuan for the dictionary.
12. He had a bad cold. He ___________ (sneeze) all the time yesterday morning.
13. Our teachers ___________ (allow) us _____________ (play) basketball at noon.
14. I _________ (return) in a minute. 15. What _______ you ______ (do) when your mother returned.
16. If she _______ (cut) in line, other people will not be pleased.
17. Jack _________ (wait) for the NO.401 bus now.
18. It’s not right _____________ (break) the rules.
Ⅱ、句型轉換：
1. I’ll let you know. He’ll call you. (用if 連成一句) _____ he _______ you, I ______ let you know.
2. Would you mind turning up the radio? (同義句) _______ you ________ turn up the radio?
3. My father is at a meeting. (同義句) My father is _______ ____ __________.
4. My mother is cleaning the kitchen. (用reading books改為選擇疑問句)
_____ your mother cleaning the kitchen _____ reading books?
5. His radio doesn’t work. (同義句) There is __________ _________ _______ his radio.
6. Mike is 14 years old. David is 12 years old. (合并為一句) Mike is 2 years ______ ______ David.
7. If you work hard, you may pass this English exam. (同義句)
_________ hard, ________ you may not pass this English Exam.
8. The pen you bought didn’t work. (對畫線部分提問) ________ _______ didn’t work.
9. He spent much money on clothes. (同義句) It ______ him much money _____ ______ clothes.
Ⅲ、情景對話：
( )1. ---Will you please stay here for dinner?
---Sorry, I _____. I’ll have to go to an important meeting.
A. won’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
( )2. ---Dad, ______ I play the piano?
---Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first.
A. must B. may C. will D. need
( )3. ---Would you like to come for dinner this Sunday, Xiao Ming? ---_________.
A. I’d love to, but I’m too busy to come. B. Oh, no. That’ll be too tired.
C. I’ll stay at home. D. Yes, please.
( )4. ---Would you mind watering the flowers for me?
---_______. I have to go to the post office.
A. Not at all. B. Never mind. C. No, please. D. sorry, I can’t.
( )5. ---_____ I return the MP3 to you today, Tina? ---No, you needn’t. Tomorrow is OK.
A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. Can
Ⅳ、短文填空 (根據(jù)3a, Section B改寫)
We asked some people what ________ them. Here’s what they said:
I don’t like _________ in line when a shop assistant _______ a long telephone conversation. When that happens, I usually say, “Would you mind _________ me?” And I don’t like it when shop _________ follow me around. Then I say, “Could you please not follow ______ around? I’ll ask you ______ I need some ________ .” __________, the shop assistants say they are sorry, but __________ they get mad. If that ___________, I won’t go back to that store again.
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?
一、單詞：
1. 關于person:
personal 私人的(adj.) person 人(可數(shù)名詞) people 人們(可數(shù)，永為復數(shù))
e.g. For most people, they wouldn’t allow other persons to read their personal letters.
對于大多數(shù)人而言，他們不愿意別人看他們的私人信件。
2. receive = get 收到，得到
3. mouse 老鼠(單數(shù))→mice 老鼠(復數(shù))
4. company 公司，伙伴(復數(shù)companies)
5. child孩子(單)→children 孩子(復數(shù))
6. 關于asleep:
asleep 睡著的(adj. 但不放在名詞前，只放在系動詞后,這樣的詞還有：alive<活著的>，awake<醒著的>，alone<單獨的>);
sleep 睡覺(n. & v. 作名詞為不可數(shù), 動詞sleep→slept→slept)
sleepy 想睡覺的，困的(adj.)
起床、睡學“六步曲”：go to bed 去睡覺; fall asleep 入睡; be asleep = be sleeping睡著; wake up 醒來; be awake 醒著的
e.g. He went to sleep an hour ago. = He has been asleep for an hour. = He has slept for an hour.
7. choose 選擇 (choose to do sth 選擇去做某事, choose→chose→chosen)
8. 關于“而不是”rather than和instead of：
? 作為連詞，連接名詞時，兩者的用法完全相同；
e.g. I would like this book rather than/instead of that one.
? 寧愿做某事而不做某事：would do sth rather than do sth= would rather do sth than do sth
would do sth instead of doing sth
e.g. I would stay at home rather than go to see the movie.
= I would rather stay at home than go to see the movie.
= I would stay at home instead of going to see the movie.
? instead of 而不(表示不做的事)；instead 而是(表示要做的事) 兩者可以進行同義替換。
He watched TV instead of reading books. = He didn’t read books. Instead, he watched TV.
拓展：關于rather than
He decided to go to the park rather than stay at home.
= He decided to go to the park instead of staying at home.
He went to the park rather than stayed at home. = He went to the park instead of staying at home.
9. 關于suggest:
? suggest 建議(動詞,動作), suggesting 建議(名詞,一件事), suggestion 建議(可數(shù)名詞,內容)
? suggest sth (to sb.) (向某人)推薦某物
e.g. Jim suggested a walk in the park. Jim建議在公園散步。
? suggest (sb.) doing sth 建議某人做某事
e.g. He suggested me going to see a doctor.他建議我去看病。
? suggest + that 從句(should) 建議…, 在此句型中，從句中應用should, 但經常被省略。
e.g. We suggest that he (should) give up smoking.
10. 關于復數(shù)：scarf- scarves child-children mouse-mice wolf(狼)-wolves thief(小偷)-thieves
knife(小刀)-knives, leaf – leaves (樹葉), sheep-sheep deer(鹿)-deer, fish-fish goldfish-goldfish
二、短語&句型：
1. give sth away 贈送；分發(fā) 2. hear of/about 聽說
3. make friends with 和……交友 4. photo album 像冊
5. make a special meal 做一頓特別的飯 6. an 8-year-old child 一個八歲的孩子
7. these days 最近 8. not…at all 根本不
9. different kinds of 不同種類 10. in different ways 以不同的方式
11. improve English = make progress in English 提高英語
12. encourage sb to do 鼓勵某人做
13. get/ buy/make sb sth=get/buy/make sth for sb 給某人某物
14. a pig named Connie 一只名叫Connie的豬 (named = called, 叫…名字的)
15. be noisy/ quiet 吵鬧的/ 安靜的 make a noise 吵鬧
make a lot of / much noise很吵
16. give money to charity 捐款給慈善組織 17. all over China= across China全國
18. come from all age groups 來自各個年齡段
19. the winner of men’s/ women’s competition 男子/女子組比賽冠軍
20. a native speaker of English 一個說英語的本地人
21. Life with a pig is not always perfect. 和豬在一起的生活不總是完美的.
22. Gift giving is different in different countries. 在不同國家送禮物的習俗是不同的.
23. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone else.后來,同樣的禮物可能被送給別人.
三、語法：
固定用法(非謂語動詞)：以下是帶to的動詞不定式常見搭配
★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★決定做某事decide to do sth.
★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth.
★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do
★準備做某事get/be ready to do ★盡力/努力做某事try to do sth
★計劃做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do
★輪流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ★拒絕做某事refuse to do sth.
★告訴某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★請某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.
★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.
★喜歡/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. ★幫助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do
★encourage sb to do 鼓勵某人做
★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事 例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.
★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事時候了 例句:It’s time for me to go home.
★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 對于某人來說做某事是……（當adj.是表示性格、品德的形容詞時用of）
例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.
★ It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某時間
例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.
3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.
★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: He was to angry to say a word.
★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/認為/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.
★序數(shù)詞+to do 第…..個做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there?
★我不知/忘記了怎么辦。I didn't know/forgot what to do.
★ 離開房間時不要忘記/記住關燈
例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room
★ be+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that.
I am ready to help others. I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.
順口溜：本領最多不定式，主表定補賓和狀；樣樣成分都能干，只有謂語它不敢；大家千萬要小心，有時它把句型改；作主語時用it，自己在后把身藏；疑問詞后接上它，賓語從句可充當；邏輯主語不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定，各種用法區(qū)別開。
以下是不帶to的動詞不定式(即動詞原形)的常見用法
★ let sb. do sth讓某人做某事 ★ make do sth使得某人做某事
★ hear do sth do sth聽見某人做某事 ★see do sth do sth看見某人做某事
★ why not 或why don’t you +動詞原形？為什么不….?（表示建議）例:Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?
★ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事
★ 情態(tài)動詞can/may /must /should+ 動詞原形（包括情態(tài)動詞的否定形式+動詞原形）
★ 助動詞do/does/did/will/would在構成疑問句或者構成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 動詞原形
★ be going to + 動詞原形（表示“即將”“打算” 做某事）
四、作文：
It was Saturday yesterday. Mabel didn’t go to school. But she got up early. It was her fourteenth birthday. Her parents wanted to have a party for her. She told her friends about it the day before yesterday. She hoped to do something. She didn’t find her parents in their bedroom. She didn’t know where they went. She began to tidy(整理) the room. About an hour later her mother came back with a basket. The girl found there was much food and fruit in it. And then she heard the doorbell. Her father came in with a nice birthday cake!
五、練習：
Ⅰ、用所給詞的適當形式填空：
1. What should we ________ (get) for our teacher? 2. Why don’t you _______ (open) the window?
3. Why not ________ (show) your photos to us? 4. Let’s ________ (travel) to Hong Kong .
5. Shall we _______ (visit) your school? 6. How about ________ (make) a meal?
7. What about _________ (clean) the floor now? 8. Could you please ________ (wait) in line?
9. Do you mind _______ (put) out the cigarette? 10. Will you please _______ (help) me with my math?
11. The food in the restaurant is _________ (nice) than that one’s.
12. His story made everyone _________ (laugh). 13. It’s _______ (clearly) that he told a lie.
14. My daughter _________ (clean) her room when I arrived home.
15. Tina was very tired. She fell _________ (sleep) soon.
16. There are many __________ (mouse) in that house.
17. The ________ (child) are playing happily in the swimming pool.
18. I didn’t know that this watch __________ (cost) 10000 dollars ten years ago.
Ⅱ、句型轉換：
1. What do you think of that house? (同義句) ________ do you ________ that house?
2. I paid 10 dollars for the photo album. (提問) _______ _______ did you pay for the photo album?
3. Tom will have his birthday party on May 1st. (用May 2nd改為選擇疑問句)
_______ Tom have his birthday party on May 1st _____ May 2nd?
4. Vack is too young to dress himself. (同義句) Vack is not _______ ______ to dress himself.
5. Dad will buy me a new computer. (同義句) Dad will buy a new computer ________ _______ .
6. We don’t know what we shall do. (同義句) We don’t know what ________ _________.
7. Lesson 8 is very difficult. He can’t understand it. (同義句)
Lesson 8 is _______ difficult for him _______ understand.
8. Goldfish is not easy to take care of. (同義句) ____ is not easy _________ _____ care of goldfish.
Ⅲ、單項選擇：
( )1. It’s not easy ______ a house for my pets. A. making B. to make C. keeping D. kept
( )2. I was _____ tired _____ read English. A. so, that B. very, that C. too, to D. too, that
( )3. ---It’s bright enough in the classroom, I think. You shouldn’t keep the lights on.
--- Sorry, I’ll _______ now.
A. take them away B. put them down C. take them down D. turn them off
( )4. Most students in my class are interested in _______ soccer games.
A. watch B. watching C. watches D. watched
( )5. Do you think Chinese can sing English songs _______ English people?
A. as good as B. so good as C. as well as D. so well as
( )6. Nancy is _______ girl.
A. a 18-year old B. an 18-years old C. an 18-year-old D. an 18-year old
( )7. Jack lides swimming rather _____ hiking. A. to B. off C. of D. than
( )8. I hope you will _____ during your visit to Hong Kong.
A. get bored B. be funny C. bave fun D. be boring
( )9. Can you find good ways ______ our English? A. improve B. to improve C. to D. improving
( )10. Gift ______ is different in different countries. A.give B. gives C. to give D. giving
Ⅳ、短文填空 1 (根據(jù)3a, Section B改寫)
The __________ kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig. David Smith of North London has a pot-bellied pig __________ Connie. “Pot-bellied pigs _________ the best pets,” said David. “She ________TV on the sofa with me every night. She’s my best friend.” _________, life _______ a pig isn’t always ___________. “When I got my pig, she was small,” said David, “but she eats a lot. Now she’s ______ big ______ sleep in the house, so I _________ her a special pig house. Also, pigs need a lot of love. Sometimes I don’t have ________ time to spend _________ her.”
Ⅴ、短文填空 2
Yesterday when school was over, I ______ back home. ______ my way home, I ______ a boy fall off(掉下) his bike and hurt himself. He ______ on the road. I _______ him to the nearest hospital at once. The doctor ________ over the boy carefully and _______, “There ______ nothing serious(嚴重的)”The boy _________ me he must be careful next time. We both _________ the doctor and left..
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
一、單詞：
1. 再談either, neither, too, so.
either
? 也不(副詞, 用于否定句) [either用于否定，too用于肯定]
e.g. If you don’t go shopping, I won’t either.
? 兩者之一的(形容詞)
e.g. on either side of the river =on each side of the river = on both sides of the river 在河的兩邊
? 兩者之一(代詞, “either of+ the/my,these…+復數(shù)”做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù))
e.g. There’s coffee or tea －you can have either. 有咖啡和茶，你可以喝茶或咖啡。
Is either of the sisters coming? 兩姐妹中，有一個會來嗎？
? 不是…就是…(連詞, either…or…,就近一致原則)
e.g. Either my father or my brother is coming. 不是我爸爸，就是我的哥哥會來。
neither
? 也不(副詞, 用于否定句中, “neither + 助動詞/be動詞,情態(tài)動詞+主語” )
[也：so +助動詞/be動詞, 情態(tài)動詞+主語] [的確：so+主語+助動詞/be動詞, 情態(tài)動詞]
e.g. If you don’t go shopping, I won’t either. = If you don’t go shopping, neither wil I
? 兩者都不的(形容詞)
e.g. Neither books is good. 兩本書都不好。
? 兩者都不(代詞，“neither of+ the/my,these…+復數(shù)”做主語, 謂語動詞用單數(shù))
e.g. Neither of the sisters is coming here. 兩姐妹中，沒有一個會來這兒。
? 既不…也不…(連詞, neither…nor, 就近一致原則)
e.g. He can speak neither English nor Chinese. 他即不會說英語，也不會說漢語。
附：Me too. = So + 助動詞/be動詞, 情態(tài)動詞+I. 我也是。
Me neither. = Neither + 助動詞/be動詞, 情態(tài)動詞+I. 我也不。
2. population 人口(不可數(shù)名詞) = the number of people
3. quarter 四分之一，一刻鐘(可數(shù)名詞)
4. whenever 無論何時= no matter when
5. 關于fear(害怕, 擔心)
? fear sb/sth = be afraid of sth害怕某人/某物
e.g. He fears snakes. = He is afraid of snakes. 他害怕蛇。
? fear to do sth = be afraid to do sth 不敢去做某事(還沒做)
e.g. She feared to tell him the truth. = She was afraid to tell him the true. 她不敢告訴他真相。
? fear for sth/sb = worry about sth/sb = be worried about sth/sb 為…而擔心
e.g. We fear for his safty. = We worry about his safty. = We are worried about his safty.
? be afraid that + 從句 恐怕(表示委婉的觀點或看法)
e.g. I’m afraid that I can’t arrive on time. 恐怕，我不能按時到達。
二、短語&句型：
1. take a ride 兜風，搭車 give sb a ride= pick sb. up 讓某人搭車
2. end up (with) (以…作為)結束 3. take a holiday/vacation 度假
4. all year round= all the whole year 全年 5. during the daytime 在白天
6. wake up 醒來 wake sb. up 叫醒某人
7. an English-speaking country 一個講英語的國家8. be asleep=fall asleep 睡著
9. Three quarters of the population are Chinese. 四分之三的人口是中國人（謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式）
10. What’s the population of China? 中國的人口是多少？（不用how much提問）
11. The population of China is 1.3 billion 中國的人口是13億。（謂動詞用單形式）
12. an amusement park 一個游樂公園 13. space museum 太空博物
14. famous Disney characters 著名的迪斯尼人 15. several days= a few days 幾天
16. a theme park 一個主題公園 17. call it a…. 稱它為…
18. on board 在船上 19. take different routes 走不同的路線
20. reason for learning English學習英語的理由 21. an exchange student 一個交換生
22. the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方法 23. a flight attendant 一名空乘人員/空姐
24. such as 例如 25. have problem doing sth 費力干…,做某事有困難
26. be awake 醒著 27. be close to the equator 離赤道近
28. in a natural environment在一個自然的環(huán)境里
三、語法：
現(xiàn)在完成時
四、作文：
Dear Miss Li,
I’m a student of Hilltop Language School. I enjoy traveling so much that I want to be a tour guide. However, I have to improve my English. So I’ve studied English at Hilltop Language School for almost three years. It has really helped me with my English. Now I could talk with a foreigner freely(自由地). If I am lucky enough to get the job, I’ll try my best to do it well.
Yours,
Lily
五、練習：
Ⅰ、用所給詞的正確形式填空：
1. I ________________ (not visit) them for three weeks.
2. My brother ___________ (buy) a bike last month.
3. Mrs. Smith ____________ (be) in hospital already since she __________ (come) here.
4. Jack ______________ (not find) his watch yet.
5. He _______________ (work) out that physics problem himself in class.
6. The room is very cold. Who ______________ (open) the door?
7. ---Where is Joan? ---She _____________ (go) to the cinema.
8. What __________ here? There is some water on the desk.
9. You can turn off the radio now. I ________ (hear) the news already. I _________ ()hear it at 8 o’clock.
10. Alice ____________ (be) in Paris for twenty years.
11. I _____________ (finish) today’s homework. What about you?
12. Hurry up! The film _____________ (開始) for ten minutes.
13. Great changes __________________ (happen) to our city and it is very tidy now.
14. As soon as he _____________ (come) here, I will give it to him.
15. Why _________ they _________ (not go) to see the play yesterday?
16. I met Li Lei yesterday. We ___________ (not see) each other since we ________ (leave) the school.
17. The boy is happy because he ____________ (sell) out all the newspapers.
18. Miss Gao __________ (teach) us English last year. She ______________ (teach) us about 2 years.
19. Where ________ you _________ (be) these days?
20. Where is Tom? He __________ (go) to the post office?
21. The train _________ just ____________ (arrive).
22. ---________ you _________ (visit) the Summer Palace?
---Yes, we have. ---When _________ you _________ (visit) there?
23. ________ Tom _________ (buy) a book yet?
24. He went to the air port to wait for the _________ (fly) to China.
25. How __________ (wonder) he is playing the piano!
26. Most of the ___________ (Australia) speak English.
27. The ___________ (clean) clean the roads early in the morning.
Ⅱ、翻譯：
1. I will go there, _________________________________ (你也一樣).
2. He hasn’t come yet, _____________________________ (她也一樣).
3. My aunt sings well, _____________________________ (他的阿姨也一樣).
4. We have been to Beijing, _________________________ (他們也一樣).
5. Kate doesn’t speak English, ______________________________ (Tom也一樣).
6. He didn’ t finish it, ______________________________ (她也一樣)。
7. 他的爺爺去世兩年了。
His grandpa ________ ________ ________ _______ 2 years.
8. 這臺電腦你買了多久了？
________ ________ ________ you ________ the computer?
9. 我參軍五年了。
I _______ the army _______ _________ ________.
I _______ _______ ______ the army _______ _______ ________.
I _______ ________ ________ _______ since 5 years ago.
It _______ 5 years ________ I _______ the army.
Ⅲ、用正確的時間詞填空：
1. The film began ________ __________ _________ (五分鐘前).
2. Everyone has been here ________ ______ ______ ________ (五天前).
3. She has gone to Hawaii ___________ (已經).
4. My mom looked worried ___________ (昨天).
5. He cried _______ ________ ________ _________ (今天早上8點鐘).
6. I have known him _______ ________ _______ ( 三年了).
7. She waited for you ________ ________ (昨天夜里).
8. Tom has stayed here _______ ________ _________ _________ (自從他來這里以后)。
Ⅳ、句型轉換：
1. He has ever been to USA. (一般疑問句) ________ he ever ________ to USA?
2. The twins have finished their homework. (改為否定句)
The twins _________ _________ their homework.
3. I went to see my uncle five days ago. (提問) _______ _______ you go see your uncle?
4. I have stayed in the school since 2 hours ago. (提問)
________ _________ have you stayed in the school?
5. Mr. Li has been there three times. (提問) ________ ________ times _______ Mr. Li been there?
6. Lily doesn’t like math, and neither does Lucy. (用neither…nor…連接句子)
________ Lily _______ Lucy ________ math.
7. The weather is good. (改為感嘆句) ________ _________ weather it is!
8. “Don’t drop the litter everywhere.” he said to me. (改為間接引語)
He _________ me _______ to drop the litter everywhere.
寫出下列句子的同義句：
1. The math problem is too difficult for him to work out.
The math problem is ________ difficult ________ he can’t work it out.
2. The little boy isn’t tall enough to reach the orange on the table.
The little boy is _______ _________ to reach the orange on the table.
3. I have received a letter from a stranger. She has also received a letter from a stanger.
______ she ______ I _______ _______ letters from a stranger.
4. Maybe my mom will go, maybe my dad. ________ my mom _________ my dad will go.
5. They decided to have a picnic, not to go to movies.
They decided to have a picnic _________ _________ going to movies.
They decided to have a picnic _________ _________ go to movies.
Ⅴ、單選：
( )1. How long has this shop _______ in town? A. open B. been open C. opened D. been opened
( )2. Do you know how long _______ Nanjing?
A. have I come to B. have I been in C. I have been to D. I have been in
( )3. It’s the first time that I _____ here. A. am in B. was in C. have been D. had been
( )4. ---Where is Jim? --- He _______ to London. He _______ back in three days’ time.
A. has gone, will be B. has gone, comes C. has gone, was D. went, came
( )5. She’s hardly got to sleep during the night, ______?
A. is she B. has she C. isn’t she D. hasn’t she
( )6. Who _____ an article for the newspaper?
A. has written B. has write C. have write D. have written
( )7. We’ll have a ______ holiday. what about going to the West Lake?
A. two days B. two-days C. two-day D. two-days
Ⅵ、短文填空 1 (根據(jù)3a, Section B 改寫)
Mei Shan has been a _______ ________ for _______ years. She eanted to ________ all over the world. She studied __________ for five years. David wants to be a ________ ________ . He has never been to an ___________ country. He has been _________ at the school for one year. He is thinking of being an English _________ instead.
Ⅶ、短文填空 2
Mr Johnson had a factory. He once ________ on TV that animals coul be taught to _______ some work for people if they were given ___________ to eat. He loved the idea. He thought it would be ________ to have a dog look after his __________ and an elephant do most heavy jobs _______ his factory. He bought a dog ________ an elephant in the market and decided to teach them to do some work for him. Of course, he also bought a lot of ________ for them. Several months later, the dog gnd the elephant _________ fatter and fatter, but they __________ do any work for him. At last, Mr. Johnson had to give up.
Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
一、單詞：
1. 關于sure：
? 的確，當然(adv.) = certainly = of coruse , 常用來回答一般疑問句。
e.g. ---Would you like to come with us? ---Sure.
He is sure a lovely boy. 他的確是一個可愛的男孩。
? 確定的，肯定的，有把握的(adj.):
be sure of/about sth 對… 有把握 e.g. I’m sure of the answer. 我對這個答案有把握。
be sure to do sth 一定要(會)做某事 e.g. He is sure to come. 他一定會來。
be sure that + 從句 確信… e.g. I’m sure that he will come. 我確信他會來。
2. 關于cross與across(穿過, 越過):
? cross (v.) = 動詞 + across (prep.)
e.g. They crossed the road. = They went across the road
? across (prep.) (呈十字交叉)穿過; through (prep.) (從空間，從內部)穿過
e.g. They went across the street. 他們橫穿這條街。 He swam across the river. 他橫渡這條河。
They went through the forest.他們穿過這片森林。He walked through the park.他穿過這座公園。
? crossing 十字路口(n.) e.g. He is standing at the crossing.他正站在十字路口。
3. 關于traffic：
不可數(shù)名詞, 意為“交通，路上行駛的車輛”，在表達“交通擁擠”時，可用下列句子：
The traffic is very busy/heavy at this time. = There is a lot of traffic at this time.
4. 關于both：
? 兩者都…的(形容詞; 行前,be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后)
e.g. Both the boys will go there. = The boys will both go there.
? 兩者都(代詞，“both of+ the/my,these…+復數(shù)”做主語, 謂語動詞用復數(shù))
e.g. Both of the sisters are coming here. 兩姐妹都會來這兒。
? …和…(連詞, both…and…, 謂語動詞用復數(shù))
e.g. Both you and I are good students. 你和我都是好學生。
二、短語&句型：
1. feel like doing = want to do sth. = would like to do 想做某事
2. like sb. to do = would like sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事
3. feel like sth. 覺得像…. e.g. She felt like a fool. 她覺得自己像個大笨蛋。
4. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 費了很大勁做某事
have problem doing sth 做某事有困難
have fun doing sth 樂于做某事
5. need to do sth. 需要做某事（主語是人，強調主動）
6. need doing = need to be done 需要被…（主語是物，強調被動）
e.g. I need to do my homework
The bike needs mending/reparing. = The bike needs to be mended/repaired. 自行車需要(被)修理。
7. thank-you note/letter 感謝信
8. look through 瀏覽 look at 看著
look the same 看起來一樣 look like 看起來像
look up 向上看,查(字典) look for 尋找
look afer 照顧 look down upon 看不起
9. get along/ on well (with sb.) 相處…得好
10. at least 至少 11. at most 最多
12. be careful = look out = take care 當心,小心
13. be careful to do /not to do sth = take care to do sth/not to do sth 小心做/不做某事
14. go past 經過/路過 15. come along 跟著…來
16. say in a low/loud voice 小聲地/大聲地說
17. sth cost+錢 = sth is worth+錢 某物值多少錢
e.g. The book cost 5 yuan. = The book is worth 5 yuan. 這本書值5元錢。
18. a high/low temperature 高/低溫 19. the price is high/low 價格高/低
20. do/try one’s best to do sth. 努力/盡力做某事
目標句型：反意疑問句句型如下：安徽全椒三中許俊華英語資料，版權所有Hot line:13905502698
注意：以下本單元語法反意疑問句容易考到的幾個句型：
21. How much does that shirt cost? = How much is the shirt? 那件襯衣值多少錢?
22. What a nice day! 多么好的天氣?。?nbsp; 23.What great/ bad weather！多好/糟的天氣！
24. a ball game fan一個球迷 25. people you don’t know 你不認識的人
27. forget my umbrella忘記了雨傘 leave(left)…at home 把…忘在家
28. by noon到中午為止 by then到那時止 by the end of last year 到去年年底止
29. I hope so. 希望如此。 I hope not. 希望不是。
30. the tickets for next week’s game下周比賽的票 31. a new kid at school 學校里新來的學生
31. Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place.
三、語法：
反意疑問句
一、概念：
反意疑問句，又叫附加疑問句，是在陳述句后面附加一個簡短的一般疑問句。
二、結構：
前肯(陳述句)，后否(疑問句) e.g. He is a good student, isn’t he?
前否(陳述句)，后肯(疑問句) e.g. He isn’t a good student, is he?
三、答語：
只以事實為依據(jù)，事實是肯定的就用“Yes, + 肯定句”，事實是否定就用“No, + 否定句”
e.g. ---He is a good student, isn’t he? 他是一個好學生，不是嗎？(他總是按時完成作業(yè)。)
---Yes, he is. 是的，他是(一個好學生)。
---He isn’t a good student, is he? 他不是一個好學生，是嗎？(他總是按時完成作業(yè)。)
---Yes, he is. 不，他是(一個好學生)。
四、幾種特殊的反意疑問句：
? 1. 陳述部分的主語是I，疑問部分要用 aren”t I.
e.g. I’m as tall as your sister，aren”t I?
? 2. 陳述部分的謂語是wish，疑問部分要用may +主語。
e.g. I wish to have a word with you, may I?
? 3. 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, neither, little等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。
e.g. Tom had no money, did he? Some boys never play computer games, do they ?
? 4. 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn’t you?
e.g. You”d better read it by yourself, hadn”t you?
? 5. 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing,this, 疑問部分主語用it。
e.g. Everything is ready, isn”t it?
? 6. 陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問部分常用復數(shù)they或he。
e.g. Everyone knows the answer, don”t they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
? 7. 主句謂語是think, believe, imagine等引導的定語從句，疑問部分與賓語從句相對應構成反意疑問句。
e.g. I don”t think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can”t she?
? 8. 祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you。
e.g. Don”t do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won”t you ?
注意： Let”s 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you?
e.g. Let”s go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
? 9. 陳述部分是"there be"結構的，疑問部分用there
e.g. There is something wrong with your watch, isn”t there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
? 否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。
e.g. It is impossible, isn”t it?
? 當陳述句部分有情態(tài)動詞must時，反意疑問部分有四種情況
（1）must表示“必須、禁止”時，反意疑問部分要用must /mustn’t
e.g. You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? 你不能把車停在這地方，知道嗎？
（2）must表示“有必要”時，反意疑問句部分要用needn’t。
e.g. They must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他們今天必須要完成這項工作，不是嗎？
（3）當must用來表示對現(xiàn)在的情況進行“推測”時，反意疑問部分要根據(jù)must后面的動詞采用相應的形式。
e.g. He must be good at maths, isn’t he? 他數(shù)學一定學得很好，不是嗎？
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won’t it? 明天一定會下雨，不是嗎？
（4）當must用來表示對過去的情況進行“推測”（must + have done）時，如強調對過去情況的推測（一般句中有過去的時間狀語），反意疑問句部分要用“didn’t + 主語”；如果強調動作的完成（一般沒有過去時間狀語），反意疑問句部分要用“haven’t / hasn’t + 主語”。
e.g. She must have read the novel last week, didn’t she? 她上星期一定讀了這本小說了，不是嗎？
You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 你一定把這事告訴她了，不是嗎？
四、作文：
Behaving well is the secret of getting on well with others. (良好的行為習慣是與其他人很好相處的秘密) As a student, I think it’s very important to do everything on time and keep promises. Never lie to (對…撒謊) to others or say dirty words (臟話). We’d better not talk loudly in public. Don’t throw litter or spit about (隨地吐痰). And remember to obey traffic rules.
Finally, learn to work with others. We need good team work (團隊合作) in our lives.
五、不規(guī)則動詞表：
is
was
been
是
keep
kept
kept
保持
am
was
been
是
sleep
slept
slept
睡
are
were
been
是
sweep
swept
swept
打掃
do
did
done
做
spell
spelt
spelt
拼寫
eat
ate
eaten
吃
feel
felt
felt
感覺
go
went
gone
去
feed
fed
fed
喂養(yǎng)
have
had
had
有，吃
leave
left
left
離開
see
saw
seen
看見
meet
met
met
遇見
say
said
said
說
mean
meant
meant
意味
take
took
taken
帶
hold
held
held
握住
tell
told
told
告訴
ride
rode
ridden
騎
sell
sold
sold
賣
write
wrote
written
寫
make
made
made
做
come
came
come
來
get
got
gotten
得到
become
became
become
變得
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘記
give
gave
given
給
know
knew
known
知道
send
sent
sent
發(fā)送
find
found
found
發(fā)現(xiàn)
spend
spent
spent
花費
win
won
won
贏
build
built
built
建筑
lose
lost
lost
丟失
think
thought
thought
想
pay
paid
paid
付錢
buy
bought
bought
買
hear
heard
heard
聽見
bring
brought
brought
帶來
stand
stood
stood
站
fight
fought
fought
打仗
speak
spoke
spoken
說
teach
taught
taught
教
cut
cut
cut
砍，割
learn
learnt
learnt
學習
let
let
let
讓
grow
grew
grown
生長
put
put
put
放
draw
drew
drawn
畫
read
read
read
讀
wear
wore
worn
穿
beat
beat
beaten
打敗
bear
bore
born
生
swim
swam
swum
游泳
hang
hung
hung
掛
sit
sat
sat
坐
lie
lay
lain
躺
babysit
babysat
babysat
照顧
lay
laid
laid
產（卵）
sing
sang
sung
唱
freeze
froze
frozen
冰凍
drink
drank
drunk
喝
can
could
----
能
begin
began
begun
開始
shall
should
----
將
run
ran
run
跑
will
would
----
將
