七年級下英語知識點總結(jié)
Unit 5 Topic1
㈠短語總結(jié)
1. 在學(xué)校大門口 at the school gate
2. 來學(xué)校 come to school
3. 去學(xué)校 go to school
4. 上課 have class / have classes
5. 步行 on foot
6. 騎自行車 ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike
7. 坐公交 by bus / take a bus
8. 坐地鐵 by subway / take the subway / on the subway
9. 坐飛機 by plane/ take the plane / on the plane
10. 坐小汽車 by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car
11. 坐輪船 by ship
12. 坐小船 by boat
13. 坐火車 by train / on the train
14. 在我們組 in our group
15. 一群學(xué)生 a group of students
16. 我們中的三個人 three of us
17. 在平日 on weekdays
18. 在周末 on the weekends / at weekends
19. 起床 get up
20. 睡覺 go to bed
21. 早起 get up early
22. 回家 go home
23. 到家 get home
24. 去動物園 go to the zoo
25. 去公園 go to the park
26. 看電影 see a movie / film
27. 看電視 watch TV
28. 在晚上 in the evening / at night
29. 幫助父母 help parents
30. 做某人的家庭作業(yè) do one’s ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their)homework
31. 在學(xué)校 at school
32. 知道,了解 know about / learn about
33. 校園生活 school life
34. 一個美國學(xué)生 an American student
35. 在美國 in America / in the U.S.A.
36. 許多學(xué)生 many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students
37. 很少 very few
38. 吃午飯 have lunch
39. 出去吃飯 eat out
40. 在校期間 on school days
41. 休息一會 have a short rest/ break
42. 午飯后 after lunch
43. 在某人的業(yè)余時間in one’s ( my/ his/ her/ their…)free/ spare time
44. 打籃球 play basketball
45. 踢足球play soccer / football
46. 彈鋼琴 play the piano
47. 彈吉他play the guitar
48. 拉二胡 play erhu
49. 去游泳 go swimming / go for a swim
50. 去劃船 go boating
51. 球賽 a ball game / ball games
52. 一年四次 four times a year
53. 聽音樂 listen to music
54. 讀書 read books
55. 看報 read newspapers
56. 看醫(yī)生 see a doctor
57. 去圖書館 go to the library
58. 一周兩次 twice a week
59. 見朋友 meet friends
60. 每天 every day
61. 在七點半 at half past seven
62. 一小會 for a little while / for a short time
63. 晚飯后 after supper
64. 吃飯 have dinner
65. 吃早飯 have breakfast
㈡重要句型
1. I usually come to school by subway.
同義句: I usually take the subway to school.
對劃線部分提問: How do you usually come to school?
類似的有：
go to school by bike=go to school
on a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to school
go home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home
2. How do you usually/ often…?你通常/經(jīng)常怎樣…?
3. It’s time for class.=It’s time to have class. =It’s time for having class.
4. What about you? =How about you?
5. How often …? 詢問頻率 ，回答可以用頻率副詞：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day ,every +其他時間名詞或表示頻率的短語回答
表示頻率的短語：次數(shù)+單位時間
e.g. : once a day / twice a week / three times a month
6. The early bird catches the work. (諺語) 笨鳥先飛
7. Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 學(xué)習(xí)必須放在第一位！
8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.
提問： What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?
㈢重要單詞的用法
1. look (感官動詞) 看起來，后面加形容詞
His mother looks very young.
They look very cute.
Her dress looks very nice.
You look very cool in this coat.
2. by 介詞
by 后面直接加表示交通工具的名詞，中間不用任何詞修飾，如：by bike
by +動詞ing形式，表示通過某種方式
People show love to their mothers by giving cards.
You can be a good student by working hard.
3. over (形容詞)
School / Class is over.
4. begin
現(xiàn)在分詞: beginning 過去式: began
begin to do sth , begin doing sth
He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.
如果begin本身為分詞，只能用begin to do sth
He is beginning to run.
5. listen to 聽（動作） ， hear 聽見(結(jié)果)
6. always 反義詞 never
7. 本話題涉及的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，句中常有頻率副詞或表示頻率的短語，如果主語為三單，動詞一定要用三單！
（四）易錯題
1. You new watch ______ (look) very nice!
2. Here ______(be) some news.
3. Oh, come on! It’s time_____ going to school.
4. They usually go to school on ________(feet).
5. In my class, forty of _______(we) go to school by bike.
6. The early bird ______ (catch) the worm.
7. Kangkang often _____ (ride) a bike to the park.
8. What time _____ (be)school over?
9. Work must come ______(once).
10. It’s time ____you to get up.
11. We often _____ books in the morning.
12. Jill’s friend like ______(study) in our school.
13. Mr. Wang teaches ______(we) English. _____ of us like him.
14. How about ______(go) out with me?
15. Most students go to school _____ the school bus.
16. _______ do you go shopping with your mother?
A. How soon B. How far C. How often D. How much
17. What time do you usually get up _____ weekdays?
18. He ______ busy, so he has no time to play with us.
A. is always B. seldom is C. always is D. often is
19. The last class______(finish) at twelve o’clock.
20. Let’s go______(boat).
21. It’s time to have breakfast. (同義句)
______________________________________________________.
22. Michael often rides a bike to school. (同義句)
______________________________________________________.
23. I always go to work on foot. (對劃線部分提問)
______________________________________________________.
24. My mother goes shopping twice a week. (對劃線部分提問)
______________________________________________________.
25. Mary always reads books in the library. (反義句)
______________________________________________________.
26. He usually does his homework at school. (否定句)
______________________________________________________.
27. They often go to school by bus in the morning. (對劃線部分提問)
______________________________________________________.
28. Jane seldom watches TV on weekdays. (改為一般疑問句)
______________________________________________________.
29. He usually has lunch at home. (對劃線部分提問)
______________________________________________________.
30. Li Ping often goes to work on foot. (同義句)
______________________________________________________.
31. 幾乎沒有學(xué)生乘地鐵去學(xué)校。
______________________________________________________.
32． 我通常放學(xué)后做運動。
______________________________________________________.
33． 你經(jīng)常在圖書館看書嗎？
______________________________________________________.
34． 她母親每天購物一次。
______________________________________________________.
35． 他們在業(yè)余時間做什么？
______________________________________________________.
36. 他們一年舉行四次球賽。
______________________________________________________.
37. 瑪利亞怎樣回家？
______________________________________________________.
38. 她有時坐地鐵回家。
______________________________________________________.
39. 他通常放學(xué)后打籃球，但是不踢足球。
______________________________________________________.
40. 你常常騎自行車來學(xué)學(xué)校嗎？
______________________________________________________.
Unit5 Topic2
(一) 重要單詞：
1. borrow:指主語借入 borrow sth. from sb.
e.g You can borrow this book from the library.
May I borrow your eraser?
lend: 指主語借出 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.
e.g Can you lend your car to me?
They often lend us their ball.
2. keep
keep 和 borrow, lend 的意思一樣,都是表示借的意思, 區(qū)別是borrow和lend是瞬間動詞,而keep是延續(xù)性動詞,表示借一段時間, 后常跟上一段時間
e.g You may keep this book for two weeks.
借進(jìn)borrow 借出 lend 借多久 keep
3. find和look for
find :找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),強調(diào)結(jié)果 look for尋找,強調(diào)過程
e.g I’m looking for my shoese verywhere, but I can not find it.
4. return
return :歸還=give back return sth to sb=give sth back to sb
e.g Please return this book to Steve=please give back this book to Steve.
e.g He will return from America next month.
5. on time: 準(zhǔn)時,強調(diào)不早不遲到達(dá)
in time: 及時,強調(diào)在規(guī)定的時間以前到達(dá)
e.g We must go to work on time. The students can get there in time.
6. Japanese: adj 日本的,日本人的,日語的 n.日本人,日語
當(dāng)Japanese表示日本人時,是可數(shù)名詞,單復(fù)數(shù)同形(與Chinese用法相同)
e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.
7. also 與too
兩個都表是“也”的意思, also用在句中, too用在句末
e.g Helen is also a student.
I have long hair and she has long hair, too.
8 plan n.平面圖
v.計劃 plan to do sth
(二)短語總結(jié)：
1. on time 準(zhǔn)時
2. in time 及時
3 .in the center of: 在…..中央
4 .next to 在什么隔壁,在什么旁邊
5. at the back of ; 在….后面(外部后面)
6. in front of….在…..前面(外部后面)
7. behind 在…..后面(內(nèi)部后面)
8. in the front of 在….前面(內(nèi)部后面)
9 .on the left 在左邊
10. on the right 在右邊
11. Show sb around 領(lǐng)某人參觀
12. between …and… 在….與….之間
13. from ….to…從…..到…..
14. On the shelf 在架子上 shelf復(fù)數(shù)形式是shelves
15. do better in sth/doing sth 在……方面做的更好
do well in sth/doing sth 在…..做得好
be good at sth/doing sth 在…..方面擅長
16. at the moment 現(xiàn)在,此刻
17. play computer games 玩電腦游戲
18. a few 幾個
19. the Great Wall 長城
(三)重要句型總結(jié)
1. What’s in+sth 表示哪里有什么東西
e.g What’s in your purse? 錢包里有什么東西?
What else 還有別的什么么? else: 別的,其它的
What else do you have?
Who else還有別的什么人么? Where else 還有別的什么地方么?
else除了可以放在疑問詞what,who, where等后面，還可以放在something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody后面
e.g I don’t have anything else to do. I can’t see anybody else in the room.
2. Here are some photos of his.
名詞＋Of+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格----------雙重所有格
e.g a friend of Sam’s 薩姆的一個朋友 a friend of mine 我的一個朋友
3. love doing sth習(xí)慣性的愛好和習(xí)慣
love to do sth一次性的動作或目前想做的事
e.g She loves reading in bed. I love to go swimming today.
（四）語法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時
(1) . 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動作,可與now, at the moment等時間狀語連用
e.g I’m reading a book now.
(2). 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動作
e.g They’re working on a farm this week.
(3). 某些行為動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時形式可以表示將來,常常有意圖,安排或打算的含義,并且可與表將來的時間狀語連用,到目前我們所學(xué)的這類動詞有come,go,fly,return
e.g They are flying to London this afternoon.
We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.
Steve is coming tomorrow evening.
(4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成:
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時主要由be+doing構(gòu)成
肯定句:主語+be+doing+sth
否定句:主語+be+not+doing+sth
一般疑問句:Be+主語+doing+sth
回答:Yes,主(代)+be /No,主(代)+be+not
特殊疑問句: What+be+主語+doing?
(5). 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：
| 一般在動詞末尾加-ing | buy-----buying call----calling drink----drinking |
| 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的單詞,去e 加-ing | come----coming drive----driving give-----giving |
| 末尾只有一個輔音字母,且這個輔音字母前面不是字母組合的詞,要 雙寫末尾輔音字母,再加-ing | plan----planning swim----swimming stop---stopping sit---sitting |
| 以ie結(jié)尾的詞,變ie為y,再加-ing | die----dying lie----lying |
(五)典型習(xí)題:
(1)—Excuse me, how long may I______ the book?
---For two weeks.
A. borrow B.keep C.lend D.buy
(2)---Hi, Xiao Qi, I would like to go to the zoo this Sunday.
I like watching animals best.
----I _____like watching animals best.
A .too B.either C.also D.and
(3)----Could you come please? I want some help.
----_______
A. Yes, I could. B.You’re welcome.
C. Sure, I’m coming now. D.That’s all right.
(4)---Bob, may I_____your MP4?
---Sure,but you’d better not______it to others.
A.lend, lend B.lend,borrow C.borrow,borrow D.borrow,lend
(5)She’s_____her purse, but she can’t______it. Let’s help her.
A.find; look for B.looking for; find C. look for; find D.finding; look for
(6)----What is your mother doing?
----My mother is______Miss Li.
A. talk with B.talking with C.talk to
(7)---Can I_____a soccer_____the gym?
---Of course, you can.
A.borrow;to B.lend; from C.borrow;from D.borrowing;from
(8)---How long______your story book?
---Three days.
A.I can keep B.can I borrow C.I can borrow D.can I keep
句型轉(zhuǎn)換:
(1)----Are the children swimming in the swimming pool?(做否定回答)
----______,______ ________
(2) They are watching TV.(改為一般疑問句)
_______ _______watching TV?
(3) I’m playing computer games.(對劃線部分提問)
______are you_______?
(4) The boys often play soccer on the playground.(改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時)
The boys______ _______soccer on the playground.
(5) He can keep the MP4 for three days.(對劃線部分提問)
______ _______can he keep the MP4?
根據(jù)句意和漢語提示完成下列句子
(1)---Where is Chen Kang?
----He is playing basketball_____ ______ ________(在操場上)
(2)---Hello! Li Ming. What are you doing?
----I am_____ ______ ______(做作業(yè))
(3)---Look, what are they doing?
---They are_____ _____(尋找)Jim’s bag.
(4)---What class are they having?
---They are____ _____ ________(玩電腦游戲)now.
(5)---Where is Mr.Wang_____ _______ ________(此刻)?
(6)---Do you like______ _______ ________(長城)
(7)I often do my homework______7:00______
(從…..到……)8:30 in the evening.
(8)I have ____ _____(幾個)good friends.
Unit 5 Topic 3
（一）重點單詞
Today, Wednesday, Monday, Tuesday, geogrophy, Thursday, Friday, art, history, math, science, meeting, activity, lesson, draw, learn, interesting, difficult, boring ,which, subject, best, other, friendly, February, newspaper, hard, wish, story.
（二）重點短語
1.Have a music class.上音樂課
2.at ten o’clock 在十點鐘
3.be over (=finish) 結(jié)束
4.on+星期名詞 在星期幾
5.outdoor activities 戶外活動
6.work on 致力于，專心于
7. learn about the past 了解歷史
8.it’s time for … 該干…了
9.be friendly to 對…友好
10. play with sb 和某人玩耍
Play with sth玩弄某物
11.swim in the swimming pool 在游泳池游泳
12.draw pictures 畫畫
14. every Tuesday and Thursday 每周二和周四
15.tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 把某事告訴某人
16. school newspaper 校報
17.and so on 等等
18. learn sth from 從…學(xué)到…
19. hard work 辛勤工作
20. thank sb for sth/ thank sb. for doing sth
因某事而感謝某人
21. run on the playground 在操場跑步
22. watch animals看動物
23. play soccer at school 在學(xué)校踢足球
24. read a book at home 在家看書
25.have dinner in the school dinning hall
在學(xué)校餐廳吃飯
（三）重點句型
1. What day is it today?
It’s Wednesday.
What day …?常用來表示對星期幾的提問。
注意：What’s the date…? 是對日期的提問。
2. What class are they having?
---They are having a music class.
What class 用來詢問“什么課程”, class與lesson同義。
3. What time does the class begin? 什么時間開始上課？
--At ten o’clock.
begin“開始”同義詞是start 反義詞是finish或end.
4. How many lessons does he have every weekday?
他每天上幾節(jié)課？
5. You must like English very much.
你一定非常喜歡英語。
must在這里表示肯定推測。
6. --What do you think of it?
--Sometimes it’s difficult and boring, so I don’t like it very much.
What do you think of…? 相當(dāng)于How do you like …?
意思是“你認(rèn)為怎么樣？”詢問對方對某事或者某人的看法。
7. What’s your favorite subject?你最喜歡的科目是什么？
What one’s favorite…? = What does sb. like best?
某人最喜歡什么？
8. --Why do you like it? 你為什么喜歡它？
--Because it’s easy and interesting.因為它簡單而有趣。
回答Why…?用Because…
如果表示你為什么不用 Why not…? 或Why don’t you…?
9. My teachers are very friendly to me.
be friendly to sb.意思是“對某人很友好”
注意： friendly是形容詞 “友好的”“友善的”，而不是副詞。
10. It’s time for class. Let’s go.哦，上課的時間到了，我們走吧！
It’s time for sth= it’s time to do sth. 該做某事了
英語書信格式
請參考課本P107頁的介紹，掌握英文書信的格式。
(四) 練習(xí)題
根據(jù)漢語完成句子
1. Listen! They _______ _______ (唱歌)in the classroom.
2. _________ ________ （星期幾）is it today?
3. What time _________ the class _________ （開始）?
What time _________ the class ________（結(jié)束） .
4. He ____ ______ ______（上） English class now.
5. She ______ _______（畫畫） at home at the moment.
6. Look! Peter ________ ______（解答）a math problem。
7. We must _______ ________（學(xué)習(xí)了解） the past.
8. He ______ ________ _________（做戶外活動） after school every day.
9. It’s time _______ _______ / _______ _______ ______ _____（上學(xué)）
10. Which subject ______ ________ ______ ________ ？
=What ______ ________ ______ __________(你最喜歡)
11. _______ _________ you ________ _________ it？
＝ _______ _________you ________it ? （你對。。?？捶ㄈ绾危?/font>
12. My teachers ____ ________ ________ me.（對。。。友好）
13. My ______ _______ is very interesting.（校園生活）
14. ________ ________at 8：00 am。（上課）
15. I study art，music and _______ ________ _________（其他一些學(xué)科）
16. I often _____ _______ _________ my ________（和同學(xué)們說英語）
17. I can _______ a lot ________ it。（從。。。學(xué)到）
18. We must _______ _________ Lei Fen.（向。。。學(xué)習(xí)）
19. Thank you ________ _______ ______ _______ . （辛勤勞動）
20. I like ______ _______ _______ my friends.（和。。打籃球）
21. He ______（認(rèn)為）math is _______ and _________ （枯燥難學(xué)）and
English is _________ and ________（容易有趣）
對劃線部分提問
1．It’s Wednesday.
_______ ________ is it today?
2. The class begins at 10:00.
_______ ______ ______ the class _______?
3. It is over at 10:45.
______ ______ _____ it over?
4. They are having a music class?
______ ______ _____ they ______ ?
5. He has six English lessons every week.
_______ ________ English lessons ________ he ________ every week?
6. He has Chinese, English and math lessons on Monday.
________ _________he ________ on Monday?
7. I like history because it’s easy.
________ ________ you ________ history?
8. He thinks PE is very interesting.
________ ________ he ________ ________ PE?
（________ ________ he ________ PE?）
9. I like PE best.
_______ _______ do you like _______?
詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
V—Vs/ be+Ving /Ving/to V原 N.--- Ns
1.They are all _________(friend) to me.
2. I like English _______ (well)
3. Best _______ (wish) to you for Mother’s Day.
4.My mother often tells me many interesting ________ (story).
5. The Great Wall is ________ (wonder).
6. They do a lot of outdoor _______(activity) after school.
7. They are many books on those ________ (shelf).
8. He is _______ (run) on the playground.
9. It’s 9:00. They are _______ (have) a class.
10. May often ________ it. (watch)
11. They usually ________(ride) bikes to school.
12. Sunday is the ________ (one) day of a week.
13. Jim usually _______(do) sports after school. Look! He ____________(swim) in the pool.
14. Maria likes ___________(read) in the library. She ____________books in the library every Saturday.
15. It’s time ____________ (have) lunch. The students ____________ (have) lunch in the dinning room at the moment.
16. Listen!They___________(sing) in the classroom.
They ____________(sing)songs in the music lessons once a week.
17. It’s 10 pm. Jane would like ____________(sleep).
Look, she ____________(sleep) in the bed now.
18. Kate ____________(think) maths ___________(be) different from Chinese.
19. Li Ming usually ____________(ride) a bike to school. But today it’s late. So he ___________(take) a car to school now.
20. My brother _________(like) __________(play) computer games very much.
Now, he __________(have) a computer class.
Unit 6 Topic 1
（一）重點短語：
1. on the second floor 在第二層
（ The building has four floors. I am on the first floor.）
2. go upstairs（ adv.）上樓； go downstairs 下樓
3. a moment later 過了一會兒
4. play with sb 和某人一起玩 play with sth. 玩弄某物
5. in front of 和in the front of 區(qū)別：加the的詞組表示物體內(nèi)部的前面
6. on the wall 在墻上 in the wall
7. on the tree （蘋果） in the tree （鳥）
8. a model plane 模型飛機
9. play on the computer 玩電腦 （比較play computer games 玩電腦游戲）
（二）重點句型：
1. There be 句型 （翻譯出來是“在某地有某物”，表示一種客觀存在，
而have表主觀擁有，其主語是人。結(jié)構(gòu) There be + 主語+介詞短語，
注意就近原則）
肯定句：There is a computer in your study.
否定句： There isn’t a computer in your study.
一般疑問句： Is there a computer in your study?
Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
特殊疑問句：What’s in your study?
★問數(shù)量：How many computers are there in your study?
【注】There is some milk on the table. （此處雖然是some milk,
但是由于是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞還是用is）
變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?font face="Times New Roman">There isn’t any milk on the table.
★就近原則： There is a lamp , a computer, some books and so on.
有一盞燈、一臺電腦和一些書等等。
2. Welcome to my new home.【 home作n.】
(對比Welcome home 【 home 作adv.】 ）
3. There are so many books on the shelf. 書架上有這么多好看的書啊。
4. Why not go upstairs and have a look? = Why don’t you…….？
為什么不上樓看一看呢？
5.My dog is playing with my computer. 我的狗在玩我的電腦呢。
6.Don’t put them here. Put them away.別把它們放在這兒，請收起來放好。
7. You must look after your things.你必須保管好你的東西。
8.How many pairs of shoes are there under the bed? 在床下有多少雙鞋子？
9. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, but there aren’t any trees in it.
花園里有許多漂亮的花，但是卻沒有樹。
10. I love playing on the computer in the study. 我喜歡在書房玩電腦。
（love doing sth.=like doing sth. 喜歡做某事）
（三）重點[介詞]用法
年、月、午（別），季（節(jié)）in加上， 某日午別當(dāng)用on；
鐘點時（刻）、日（期）用at, 一周七天均用on.
（四）重點易錯題：
一）根據(jù)句意，用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。
1. Look, there are many apples __________ the tree.
2. The football is _________ the door, so you can’t see it.
3. My sister’s bedroom is __________ the first floor.
4. Would you like to go upstairs _________ me?
5. Here is your coat. You must look after it carefully.
6. It’s a quarter _____________________ five. Let’s go home.
二）單選
1. —There _________ good news for you. I find your lost purse.
—Really? Thank you very much.
A. have B. are C. is D. be
2．Look at the picture of my bedroom. There ________ a ball and some shoes under the bed.
A. are B. is C. have D. be
3. —_______ there a pair of pants on the bed?
— No, but there is a coat.
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
4. The house is behind the tree, so the tree is _________ the house.
A. in the front of B. in front of C. behind D. back
5. There will ______ a class meeting ________ the morning of May 4th .
A. have, at B. have on C. be, at D. be, on
6. — What ________ on the desk?
— There are some flowers.
A. be B. am C. are D. is
7. I’m glad _________ a letter from you.
A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets
8. —Are there __________flowers in your room?
—No, there aren’t.
A. a B. some C. the D. any
9. Jane is looking __________ her little sister, because her mother isn’t at home.
A. at B. after C. for D. up
三)句子
1. There are many apples on the table.(改為一般疑問句)
_______________ ____________ ______________ apples on the table?
1. My bedroom is next to my study. (對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)
___________ _________ __________ bedroom ?
2. Jack is playing basketball. (對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)
_________ Jack _________ ?
3. Why not go to the study? (同意句轉(zhuǎn)換)
__________ _________ ____________ go to the study?
4. There are seven days in a week. （對劃線部分提問）
_________________________________________________?
5. —Whose bike is this?
— It’s not __________ (my). It’s ______________ (Jack).
6. There are five rooms on the ______________ (two) floor.
7. My cousin is playing games on the playground. (對劃線部分提問)
_________ is your cousin __________ on the playground?
Unit 6Topic 2
（一）重點短語
1. 在農(nóng)村 in the country 在郊區(qū) in the suburb
2.一套三居室的房子 house with three bedrooms
3. call sb. at +電話號碼 ,撥打….與某人聯(lián)系
4. a quiet double room under 300yuan per month 一間安靜的雙人間，月租低于300元
5.house with furniture for a family of three 適合三口之家，家具齊全的房子
6. rent sth. to sb. 把某物租給某人 rent sth. from sb. 從某人那租某物
7. on the street corner 在街角
8. keep money 存錢
9. 寄信 mail (post) letter
10. see a doctor 看醫(yī)生
11. month 的復(fù)數(shù) months
12 at the end of 在…..的盡頭
13 community service center in our area 在我們這帶的服務(wù)中心
14. 靠近 be close (adj.) to / close (adv.) to / near / next to (緊靠)
【反義詞是 far from】
15. right now 馬上，立刻= at once
16. Children’s Day 兒童節(jié) ； Teachers’ Day 教師節(jié) ；Women’s Day 婦女節(jié)
（二）重點句型：
1.--What’s your home like? 你的家是什么樣的？
--It’s an apartment building. 它是一棟公寓樓。
2. They live in a big farmhouse in the country. 他們住在農(nóng)村的農(nóng)舍里。
3. What’s the matter with….?= What’s up with……?= What’s wrong with…..?
……有什么事？
4. I hear you playing the piano我聽到你正在彈鋼琴
（hear sb. do sth. 表示聽到某人做過了某事，類似的有see,watch,find）
5. --I ‘m afraid it’s too loud. --恐怕聲音有點大。
--I’ m really sorry about that. --我真的對此很抱歉。
6. There are no houses on the right. = There aren’t any houses….
（no后可以加可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞= not any后加不可數(shù)名詞或者可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) / not a 后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）
7. There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community.
在我們的社區(qū)里有許多高樓和小花園。
8. There are many shops and restaurants close to my home.
= My home is close to my shops.我家附近有許多商店和飯店。
9. The parking lot and the train station are not far from here.
停車場和火車站離這不遠(yuǎn)。（near/close to 反義詞far from）
10. We can call it for help. (call sb for sth/ doing sth.)
我們可以打電話向它求救。
11. Are there many people living near your home? 有許多人住在你家附近嗎？
（there be +sb.+doing sth表示某地有某人在做什么）
12. I can’t hear you, the line is bad. 我聽不清，線路不好。
13. My kitchen fan doesn't work.
= There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.
= Something is wrong with my kitchen fan. 我家廚房的排氣扇壞了。
14. I’ll get someone to check it right now.我會馬上派人去檢查一下它的。
(get sb to do sth. 派某人去做某事 = ask sb to do sth.）
15. Many people are moving from cities to the suburbs.
許多人正從城市搬遷到郊區(qū)。
（move to …., move from ….to ….從…..搬到、移動到…..）
16. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. 交通擁擠，生活開銷高。
（cost 在這做名詞，做動詞時，主語是物，句型 sth. cost sb some money ）
e.g. The rose costs me 10 yuan.
17. There are many houses with big yards in the suburbs.
郊區(qū)有許多帶著大院子的房子。
18. What kind of home do you live in? 你住在什么樣的房子里？
(三)易錯題：
1. 這個襯衫花了我50元。
______________________________.
2. There are two _________(鋼琴) and three guitars in the room.
3. --The classroom is so dirty.
-- Oh, I’ll get someone ______ it soon.
A. cleans B. clean C cleaning D . to clean
4. --- Where do you live, Mary?
--- I live ___________ Zhongshan Road.
A at the end of B. on the end C in the end D. by the end of
5. 很多家庭喜歡從城市搬到郊區(qū)。
Many families like __________________ the city ______ the suburbs.
6. 杰克聽到他媽媽正在廚房唱歌。
Jack _______ his mother ________________________________.
7. 請保持安靜。______________________________.
8. 連詞成句: in , a, single, I , need, room, to , live, quiet
_______________________________________________
9. 我看到他正在操場上玩球。
_________________________________________________________
10. 那個女孩想寄些東西給她的朋友。
__________________________________________________________
11. There is one picture in my bedroom.（就劃線部分提問）
________________________________________________________-
12. If you want to have a picnic. You can ____ a car _____ the company.
A. rent; to B. rent ; for C. rent ; from D. rent; of
13. Michael likes music very much. I often hear him________ the piano at home.
A. plays B playing C. play D to play
14. My home is ___________ my school/
A. close to B. closed from C. closed to
15. --Which city do you _________? -- I live in New York.
A live in B. live C. to live
16. My watch doesn’t work.(寫出兩個同義句)
_________________________________________________________
17. There ____ a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.
A are B be C is
18. I’d like a cup of coffee _______ some sugar and milk/
A. in B. of C. with D. to
19. Look!There are some children ________ in the scool yard.
A. play B. are playing C. to play D. play
20. --What’s your father like?
--_________________.
A. He likes apples. B. He is kind.
C. He lives in a tall buliding D. He likes living in the city.
Uint 6Topic 3
（一）重點短語
1. turn left at the first street 在第二個街口向左轉(zhuǎn)
= take the second street(turning) on the left
2. go across (prep.) the bridge = cross (v.)the bridge 過橋
3. across from 在….的對面
4. on the road 在路上 on/ in the street 在街上
5. on the corner of the street 在街角
（比較in the corner of 和at the corner of）
6. between….and ….在…和….之間
7. walk on 繼續(xù)走
8 public phone 公用電話
9. at the traffic lights 在紅綠燈處
10. No right turn 禁止右轉(zhuǎn) No parking 禁止停車 Go straight 直走
11. be in danger 處于危險之中
12. get hurt 受傷（get 系動詞，hurt 是形容詞）
13. lose one’s life 失去了某人的生命
14. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則
15. a ticket for speeding/ drinking and driving/parking in the wrong place
/ making a wrong turn 超速/酒后駕車/亂停車/轉(zhuǎn)錯彎罰單
16. make a wrong turn 轉(zhuǎn)錯彎
17. keep quiet in class. 上課時要安靜。
（二）重點句型
1.--Excuse me, is there a bank near here?
-- Go up （Go along）this street to the end ,and you will find it on your left.
--打擾了，請問附近有銀行嗎？
--沿著這條街一直走到盡頭，你就會發(fā)下銀行在你左邊。
2. How can I get to the bookstore? = Could you tell me the way to the bookstore?
= Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore?
= Where is the way to the bookstore? 問路的句型
3. It's about five hundred meters along （adv.） on the right.
順著右邊走大約500米就到了。
4. Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road.
沿著這條路一直走，直到你到達(dá)北四環(huán)路。（特指某個道路前面不加the，
大寫這條路的名字）
5. You can’t miss it. 你不會錯過它的。（miss 除了表示錯過，還可以表示“想念”e.g. She misses her mother. ）
6. You need to take bus No. 718, then you should change to the No. 108 bus at Anzhen Bridge.
你需要乘坐718路車，然后你應(yīng)該在安貞橋換乘108路車。
【注意：】（1）need to do sth, 需要去做某事 ; need sth / sb 需要某物，某人（2）should 在這是情態(tài)動詞，后加動原。
（3）change to 轉(zhuǎn)乘。 change from A to B 從A變成B
（change 作名詞還可以表示“零錢”，不可數(shù)）
（4）幾路車有兩種表示方法： bus NO.718 或者the NO.718 bus
7. --How far is it from here? (問距離) --It’s about ten kilometers away from here.
離這有多遠(yuǎn)？離這有十千米遠(yuǎn)。
8. How can we make the roads safe? 我們怎樣才能使道路安全？（make sth/ sb. +adj.）
9．Before（prep.） we cross the road, we must stop and look both ways.
在我們過馬路之前，我們必須停下來向路的兩邊看。
10. We must never play on the street. 我們絕對不能在街上玩耍。
= We must not play the street.
11. It’s good to help children and old people to cross the road.
幫助小孩和老人過馬路是一種助人為樂的行為。（It’s good to do sth.）
12.Wait for your turn when the lights are red.
在紅燈亮之前請等待。
（三）易錯題
1. Before you______ the road, you must stop and have a look.
A. cross B. go cross C. across D. crossing
2. --________ is the train station from the post office?
-- About twenty-minute bike ride.
A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How far
3. The theater is _____ the corner of the restaurant.
A. on B. in C. for D. from
4. It’s good ______________ old people and blind people.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. for helping
5. --How far is it from here?
--It’s about 2 kilometers _________ here.
A. far B. away from C. near from D. away
6. The baby ________ a doctor because he is ill.
A. need B. need to C. is need D. needs
7. --Where is your school?
--Our school is _________ a hospital.
A. across B. away C. across from D. between
8.Go down the street and turn ___ left. The restaurant is ____ the right.
A. to; at B. to; to C./; on D. on; to
9. Excuse me, can you tell me ____________ the post office?
A. the way B. the way for C. the way to D. the way near
10. --How can I get to the supermarket?
--First you should take the NO.2 bus to Beifeng Bridge, and then you need
______the NO.8 bus.
A. to change B. change to C. to change to D. to change for
11. --Excuse me, how can I get to the book store?
--Go across the bridge. It’s about 200 meters ________ on the left.
A. about B. far C. along D. near
12. Thank you anyway. ( 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 )
Thank you _______ _______ ________.
13. Take the first turning on the left. ( 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 )
________ _______ at the
first turning.
14. My office is on the second floor. ( 對劃線部分提問)
______ _______ ______ office?
15.The bank is at the end of this road. You will find it. ( 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 )
The bank is at the end of this road. You _______ _________ it.
Unit7 Topic 1
（一）核心詞匯：
birthday, May, celebrate, party, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, twelfth, twentieth, date, January, March, April, June, July, August, September, October, November, December, alone, were, born, was, thousand, present, shape, hill, square, circle, ago, machine, football, special, candle, surprise.
（二）常用詞組：
1. plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
2. be born 出生
3. have a look 看一看
4. just now 剛才
5. use sth. for / to… 用某物作……用
6. do some cleaning 做掃除
（三）重點句型：
1. How do you plan to celebrate it? 你打算如何慶祝？
2. ----When were you born? 你什么時候出生？
----I was born in June, 1970. 我生于1970年6月。
3. ----Were you born in Hebei? 你出生于河北嗎？
----Yes, I was. 是的，我是。
4. When was your daughter born? 你的女兒什么時候出生？
5. --Was she born in Hebei, too? 她也生于河北嗎？
--No, she wasn’t. 不，她不是。
6. --Where was she born? 她出生于哪里？
--She was born in Henan. 她出生于河南。
7. --What’s the shape of your present? 你的禮物的形狀是什么？
--It’s round. 它是圓形的。
8. --What shape is it? 它是什么形狀？
--It’s a rectangle. 它是長方形的。
9. --What do we use it for? 我們用它來做什么？
--We used it to study English. 我們用它來學(xué)習(xí)英語。
10. --How long / wide is it? 它多長/ 寬？
--It’s 60 centimeters long/wide. 它60厘米長/寬。
(四)交際用語：
1. --Would you like to come? 你想要來嗎？
--Yes, I’d love to. 是的，我想要來。
2. --What day is it? 今天星期幾？
--It’s Thursday. 星期四。
3. --What’s the date today? 今天幾號？
--It’s May 8th. 5月8號。
4. --Can I have a look(at sth)? 我可以看一下(…)嗎？
--Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t. 對不起，恐怕你不能。
（五）語法精粹：
1. 一般過去時（I）
一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與 a minute ago, yesterday, last year, in those days, just now, in 1990等表示過去的時間狀語連用；一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。
如：I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 昨天我6點30分起床。
My father was at work yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我父親在上班。
He always went to work by bus last year. 去年他總是乘公共汽車上班。
2. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法
1，2，3，特殊記，th四加起
8后面減去t, nine后面不要e
ve 要用f替， ty變成tie
幾十，幾百幾，只變個位記心里
（六）典型習(xí)題
一）用所給單詞的正確形式填空。
1. Would you like to _____________ (celebrate) your birthday with your
good friends?
2. The twins ________ (be) born on December 22nd, 2005.
They are three years old now.
3. Mr. White lives on the ___________ (twelve) floor in this building.
4. September is the ________ (nine) month of the year.
5. There _______ (be) a kite on the wall just now.
二）單項選擇題：
1. --When did Hong Kong return to our motherland?
--________ July 1st, 1997.
A. On B. In C. At D. For
2. -- What was the date yesterday? --_________
A. It was June 2nd. B. It’s May 8th, 2008.
C. It was Sunday. D. It’s Tuesday.
3. --What do we use MP3 for?
--We ________ it ______ some music.
A. use; to listen to B. use; listen
C. is listening; to listen D. are listening; listening
4. The girl’s friends give her many presents ________ her birthday.
A. at B. on C. to D. in
5. Tom and bill __________ afraid _________ English classes a year ago.
But now they are good at it.
A. are; to have B. were; to have C. were; having D. are; having
6. --Today is your birthday. Happy birthday and here ________ a birthday card
_____ you. --Thank you very much.
A. is; to B. are; to C. is; for D. are; for
7. -- What ________ Jim like? And what _______ he like?
--He is thin and tall. And he likes apples.
A. is; does B. is; look C. is; is D. does; look
三）句型轉(zhuǎn)換：
1. He was born in April, 1983. (對劃線部分提問)
_________ was he born?
2. Today is Saturday. (對劃線部分提問)
________ ________ is it today?
3. His birthday is May 1st. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
He was born ________ _________ _________.
4. Tom and Mike were born in the U.S.A. (對劃線部分提問)
__________ ________ Tom and Mike born?
5. I was born in Shandong on September 10th. (改為一般疑問句)
______ _______ born in Shandong on September 10th?
四）根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子：
1. Next Sunday is Kangkang’s birthday. We want to ___________ (舉行生日
聚會)for him.
2. Li Xing often helps his mother to _________ (打掃衛(wèi)生).
3. --Can I _________ (看一看) at your father’s new car?
--Yes, you can.
4. We want to buy a beautiful present to _______________(給他一個驚喜).
5. Her mother ____________________(在做豐盛的晚餐) for her birthday.
6. He _______________ (出生于) on August 1st of 1992.
Unit 7Topic 2
(一). 重點短語
1. 在晚會上 at the party
在康康的生日晚會 at Kangkang’s birthday party
2. 彈鋼琴 play the piano
踢足球 play soccer
打球類比賽 play ball games
3. 唱漢語/英文歌曲 sing Chinese/English songs
唱一首英文歌曲 sing an English song
4. 跳迪斯科 dance the disco
跳/表演芭蕾舞 perform ballet
5. 玩兒得高興 have a good time = enjoy oneself
6. 把這些花拿到晚會上去 take these flowers to the party
把那些花拿到晚會上來 bring those flowers to the party
bring/take …to … (有方向、遠(yuǎn)近之分)
7. 如此多的人 so many people (people集體名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)同形)
如此多的水/牛奶/果汁 so much water/milk/juice
一些人/水/學(xué)生 some people/water/students
8. 爬樹/山 climb trees/ hills
9. 照相 take photos/ pictures
給某人照相 take photos/pictures of/for sb.
10. 畫畫 draw pictures
11. 講、說日語 speak Japanese
用日語說這個單詞 say the word in Japanese
12. 做飛機模型 make model planes
13. 戶外活動 outdoor activities
室內(nèi)活動 indoor activities
14. 一年前 one year ago
四年前 four years ago
15. 擅長做某事 be good at +n./ pron./doing
在某方面做得好 do well in +n./ pron./doing
在某方面做得更好 do better in +n./ pron./doing
16. 在…歲時 at the age of…
17. 在某人的幫助下 with someone’s help ＝ with the help of someone
18. 開始做某事 begin to do sth. = start to do sth.
19. 對……困難 be hard for…
20．想要做某事 would like to do sth. / want to do sth.
（二）重點句子總結(jié)
1. –Can you count the photos for me? 你能為我數(shù)數(shù)這些照片嗎？
--Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 好的，可以。/ 不，不可以。
2. –Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs?
你想唱中文歌還是英文歌？
--Chinese songs. 中文歌。
3. –Can you dance the disco or perform ballet? 你會跳迪斯科還是跳芭蕾舞？
--I can dance the disco. 我會跳迪斯科。
4. –What else can you do? 你還能做其他什么嗎？（else為形容詞，做后置定語。一般放在不定代詞和疑問詞之后）
--I can dance and play the guitar. 我會跳舞和彈吉他。
5. I can only/also sing English songs. 我只/ 也會唱英文歌。
（only/also一般放在be動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前）
6. I can swim a little / very well.（修飾動詞不能用very good）
我會一點游泳。/ 我游泳游得很好
I can’t swim at all. 我根本不會游泳。
7. I’m sure we’ll have a good time at the party.
我確信我們在晚會上一定會過得很愉快。
(be sure of… / be sure to do. be sure (that)+句子
8. –Happy birthday to you! 生日快樂！Best wishes to you! 衷心祝福你！
--Thank you(very much) / Thanks (a lot). （非常）謝謝！
9. When she was five, she could only dance a little. 當(dāng)她五歲時，她會跳一點兒舞。
(when在這里是連詞，后跟句子。也可做疑問詞，引導(dǎo)提問日期的特殊疑問句)
10. One year ago, she couldn’t do it at all. 一年前她根本不會做這件事。
11. They could do it before, but not very well.
他們一年前會做這件事，但是做得不是很好。
12. Zhang Jun can ride a bike this year, but he couldn’t do it a year ago.
張軍今年會騎自行車，但是他一年前并不會。
13. Michael can’t come to school today because he hurt his right leg.
Michael今天不能來上學(xué)了，因為他傷到了他的右腿。
14. I couldn’t play the piano when I was four and I still can’t now.
我四歲時不會彈鋼琴而且我現(xiàn)在仍然不會。
15. Kangkang is good at playing soccer, while Michael does well in basketball.
康康擅長踢足球，而Micheal籃球打得好。（表示對比）
16. Six years ago, there was something wrong with her eyes.（there be 過去時）
六年前，她的眼睛出了毛病。
17. She couldn’t see anything. = She could see nothing.
她什么都看不見了。
18. Life was very hard for her when she was young.
當(dāng)她年輕的時候，生活對她來講是艱難的。
19. In English, “hard” means “difficult” here.
英語中，“hard”的意思是困難的。
20. No way! 沒門！絕對不行！
(三)重要語法總結(jié)
情態(tài)動詞can / could 的用法
1. 情態(tài)動詞本身有各種意義，但不能單獨做謂語，只能和動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示說話人的語氣和情感。沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。
2. can/could 表示一般的能力，could表示過去的能力，can 表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼哪芰Α?/font>
3. 當(dāng)表示允許別人某事時，用can而不用could.
4. 表示提議和請求。在語氣上could較客氣，但can較肯定。
e.g. A monkey can’t swim.
She couldn’t draw before.
--Could I open the door now?
--Yes, of course you can.
Could you tell me the way to the hospital?
(四) 典型練習(xí)題
一）單項選擇
1. Bob likes to play ____soccer and he also likes to play ____piano.
A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; /
2. --____do you want to eat?
--Thanks. I’m full.
A. What else B. What other C. Else what D. Other what
3. --Do they both like reading books?
--Yes. Lucy likes reading science books, _____Lily likes reading storybooks.
A. so B. or C. while D. when
4. --Can Jane sing English songs ____the party?
--Yes. She can sing them ____her teacher’s help now.
A. at; under B. of; with C. of; under D. at; with
5. --Can I take away these nice presents?
--_____. They are for my friends.
A. Not way B. No way C. Don’t worry D. All right
6. --Could Jane dance the disco____?
--No, but she could play ball games three years ____.
A. before; ago B. ago; before C. ago; ago D. before; before
7. --Are you good at ____?
--No, but I do well in ____.
A. swim; fish B. swimming; fishing
C. swim; fishing D. swimming; fish
8. --Can you draw pictures for me?
--_______ I have too much homework to do.
A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, he can.
9. --Li Ming often plays sports on the playground. Can he play basketball?
--Yes, he can. He can do it _______
A. a little B. very well C. very good
10. We have very ______water left. Please go and get some.
A. any B. little C. a lot of
11. --There are _____drinks in the room. What do you want?
--No, thanks.
A. so many B. so much C. a little
12. --What present would you like to _____to the party, Jack?
--It’s a secret.
A. carry B. take C. get
13. --Are the twins ______in the same school?
--Yes, they are.
A. all B. both C. each
14. She can sing English songs, but she doesn’t know ______about Chinese songs.
A. some B. anything C. a lot
二）首字母或適當(dāng)形式或漢譯英填空。
1. The word “hard” _____(意思是)difficult.
2. 我爸爸在十八歲時就能開車了。
My father ________a car _____________eighteen.
3. 昨天我的自行車壞了。
There __________________ my bike yesterday.
4. 今天公園里有如此多的人。
There are _________ people in the park today.
5. Mary _____(寫)to her parents twice a month.
6. What does the new word _____(意思是)？
7. 在我父親的幫助下，我能閱讀了。
I can read _________________.
8. ___________(別的什么) can you sing?
9. Maria ________________(擅長于) performing ballet.
10. Life is very _____________(對……困難) him.
11. Jane couldn’t ride a bike. She ______her ___________(傷了左腿)。
12. Something is w_______with his eyes. He can see nothing.
13. You help me so much, but I s____ can’t do it.
14. Lucy can _______(draw) pictures.
15. John and Mike ____________(fly) kites near the river now.
16. Jim ______(can) not cook five years ago.
三）句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. Jane has something to do at school today.(改為一般疑問句)
Does Jane ___________to do at the party today?
2. My new model plane doesn’t work. (改為同義句)
There is _______________with my new model plane.
3. Basketball, two, girls, could, play, years, the, two, ago
____________________________________________
4. Sam, making, can, model, I, see, plane, a, there
____________________________________________
5. Tom can play the guitar.(用piano改為選擇疑問句)
______Tom play the guitar _____play the piano?
7. She performs ballet very well.(改為同義句)
She is ______________________ballet.
8. Michael likes playing football. David likes reading books in the library.
(用while連接)
__________________________________________________.
9. I can help my mother on Sundays. (對劃線部分提問)
_________ you _____on Sunday?
Unit7 Topic3
（一）重點短語
1. at Kangkang’s birthday party.在康康的生日晚會上
2. recite a Chinese poem背一首中文詩
3. perform magic tricks表演魔術(shù)
4. enjoy oneself have a good time玩的很高興
5. dance the disco跳迪斯科
6. perform kung fu /ballet表演功夫 / 跳芭蕾舞
7. one of Kangkang’s friends康康的一個朋友
8. miss the chair沒搶著椅子
9. fall down倒下
10. hurt oneself傷著自己
11. at once // right now // right away立刻，馬上
12. happen to sb./sth.發(fā)生在某人/某物身上
13. stand up站起來 // sit down 坐下
14. come back to /return to…回來
15. at that time在那時
16. play video games玩電子游戲
17. go to the movies去看電影 see a movie 看電影
19. lie to sb / tell sb a lie / tell a lie to sb對某人撒謊
20. tell the truth講真話
21. talk about談?wù)?/span>// talk to對……講話// talk with 和……談話
22. win//lose the game贏得//輸?shù)舯荣?/span>
23. have a birthday party for sb為某人舉辦一個生日晚會
24. buy sth for sb =buy sb sth給某人買某物
25. bring sth for sb給某人帶來某物
26. by hand手工
27. each of us我們中的每一個人(后面的動詞用單數(shù))
28. sit around圍著坐
29. make a silent wish默默許愿
30. blow out吹滅
31. in one breath一口氣
32. think over考慮
33. write down寫下來
34. in one’s home在某人家 at home在家 at one’s house
35. come to one’s party參加某人的晚會
36. write a letter to sb. /write sb a letter /write to sb給某人寫信
37. thank sb for sth / doing sth thanks for sth / doing sth感謝某人某事/做某事
38. Best wishes最良好的祝愿
39. have a big dinner舉行一個豐盛的晚宴
（二）重點句型
1．How was Kangkang’s birthday party ? 康康的生日晚會怎樣
It was very nice. 非常好.
2．You speak Chinese very well. 你講漢語真好
3．It’s your turn. 該你了。 It’s one’s turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事了。
4．What’s the matter ? 怎么了？What’s the trouble ? What’s wrong ?
5．This way, please.請這邊走
6．We did see a movie. 我們的確看電影了。（do/did/does +動原表強調(diào)）
7．What else did you do at the party ? 在晚會上你還做別的什么了？
8．Why didn’t you tell me the truth ?你為什么不給我講真話？
（三）重點語法
一般過去時
1．一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。
2．Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：
⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)?/span>was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)?/span>were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。
3．句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子
否定句：didn’t +動詞原形，
如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？
如：What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？
如：Who went to home yesterday?
動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：
1．一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned trip -tripped
4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不規(guī)則動詞過去式：
am/is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
（四）易錯題
一）用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.
二）用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
三）句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. I did my homework after school yesterday. (變?yōu)榉穸ň?/font>)
I ______ ______my homework after school yesterday.
2. She watched TV after supper. (就劃線部分提問)
______ ______she ______ after supper.
3. When he came back home, it was eleven o’clock. (變?yōu)橥x句)
He ______ come back home _____ 11:00
4. My mother bought a T-shirt for my brother. (變?yōu)橥x句)
My mother ______ my brother a ______.
5. could, you, to, lie, how, me, Mary (連詞成句)
_______________________________________
Unit8 Topic1
(一)重點詞組:
1. in summer/fall/spring/winter在夏天/秋天/冬天
2. make a snowman/snowmen堆雪人
3. take a walk=have a walk散步
4. In most of China 在中國的大部分地區(qū) most :大部分的
5. later on 后來,以后
6. be different from….和…..不同
7. come back to life 蘇醒,復(fù)蘇,復(fù)活
(二)重要句型:
1. 詢問天氣的兩個句型:What’s the weather like?/How is the weather?
2. It’s a good time/season to do sth=It’s a good time for sth/doing sth
是做什么事的好時候或好季節(jié)
It’s a good time for sb to do sth 是某人做什么事的好時候
e.g It’s a good time/season to swim
3. --Why?
--Because……由why引導(dǎo)的句子,回答一定要用because
4. learn to do sth. 學(xué)做某事
e.g She is learning to dance.
5. Which season do you like best?=What’s your favorite season?
6. 詢問溫度: What’s the temperature?
The low / high temperature is….
The temperature is from…to…
The temperature is between…and…
7. had better do sth. 最好做某事 had better 最好 had縮寫’d
否定形式: had better not do sth.
e.g The temperature is high outside. You’d better not go out.
8. remember to do sth. 記得去做某事(實際動作還未發(fā)生)
remember doing sth. 記得做過某事(實際動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)
e.g You must remember to close the door.你一定要記得關(guān)門(門還沒有關(guān))
He remembered closing the door. 他記得關(guān)過門了(門已經(jīng)關(guān)上了)
9. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
e.g He is busy reading.
be busy with sth 忙于…..
e.g They are busy with housework.
(三)重要單詞總結(jié)講解:
1. 表示天氣的形容詞
rain------rainy cloud------cloudy snow-----snowy wind----windy sun----sunny fog----foggy
2. wear, be in 和put on
★wear穿著,戴著,強調(diào)狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常狀態(tài),用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時
表示暫時狀態(tài).
★be in 表示穿著的狀態(tài)
e.g We wear our raincoat on a rainy day.(經(jīng)常狀態(tài))
Is she wearing red clothes? (暫時狀態(tài))
The girl in pink is my sister.
★Put on 穿上,戴上,強調(diào)動作
e.g She put on a red coat and went out.
e.g Most students are not here.
3. sunglasses/shorts/shoes/pants這些詞通常都用復(fù)數(shù)形式
4. get warm 變暖和, get是系動詞,后加形容詞, 類似的還有get cold; get fat
e.g The weather gets hot in summer.
5. rain heavily heavy rain snow heavily heavy snow
strong wind e.g The wind blows strongly.
6. last: v. 延續(xù) e.g The meeting lasts for an hour.
adi.上一個的, 最近的 last Tuesday
(四)典型例題:
1 單項選擇
(1)---Would you like to play soccer with me tomorrow?
---I’m not sure. I will clean my room_____ it’s sunny tomorrow.
A. which B. if C. that
(2)---It’s raining harder. Let’s stand under that big tree.
---______It’s very dangerous to do so in such weather.
A. Let’s go B. You’d better not C. all right
(3)---How long______ the meeting______ yesterday?
---About two hours.
A. did; have B. did; last C. does; lasts D. does; has
(4) When Spring Festival comes, people in China_______ presents for
their good friends.
A. is busy to buy B. are busy to buy
C. is busy buying D. are busy buying
(5) It’s _______,and we can make a snowman.
A. warm B. rainy C. windy D. snowy
(6) You’d better________ football on the street. It’s very dangerous.
A. play B. to play C. not to play D. not play
(7) It’s too hot, you need ______sunglasses, T-shirts and shorts.
A. wear B. to wear C. put on D. to put on
(8) It’s fall now. It’s _______
A. windy and sun B. wind and warm
C. cool and windy D. sun and warm
2 句型轉(zhuǎn)換
(1). Sometimes it rains heavily. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
There is sometimes______ _______.
(2). Maria likes winter best.(對劃線部分提問)
______ ______is Maria’s_______?
(3). How was the weather in Hebei?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
_____ ______ the weather______in Hebei?
(4). The lowest temperature is-10 C in Beijing today.(對劃線部分提問)
______ _______the lowest temperature in Beijing today?
(5). In China, spring comes in March and goes on to May. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
In China, spring_____ ______March______May.
(6). It was nice and bright yesterday. (對劃線部分提問)
______ _______the weather_______ yesterday?
3. 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1). It’s_____(sun) today.
(2). The sun shines _____(bright)
(3). He_____(wear) glasses all day.
(4). It______(snow)heavily yesterday.
(5). The famers are all busy______(get) ready for the next year.
(6). The weather in most______(part) of China is hot in Summer.
(7). Saying a thing is very______(difference)from doing it
4. 根據(jù)題意寫出單詞
(1). We feel very nice. It is not too cold and not too hot. It is w______.
(2). We can see the sun in the sky. It is always shining brightly. We usually wear light clothes such as skirt, T-shirt and so on. It is very h______.
(3). There is much wind. But we don’t feel cold. It is very______.
(4). The temperature is low. It is often snows. It is very______.
Unit 8 Topic 2
(一） 重點詞語
1. the summer / winter holiday 暑假；寒假
2. talk about 談?wù)摰?，談?/font>
3. holiday plans 假日計劃
4. want to go 想去
want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
plan to do sth 計劃做某事
5. around the country 環(huán)繞國家
6. take pictures / photos of 給…照相
7. pass something to somebody 傳遞某物給某人
8. places of interest 名勝古跡
9. celebrate something with somebody 和某人一起慶祝某事
10. get together with somebody 和某人聚會在一起
11. go on a trip去旅游 go for a holiday 去度假
be on holiday = go on holiday 在度假
12. have a good time = have a great time = have a wonderful time
= have a nice time = have fun
玩得很高興
13.the Spring City 春城
14. all the year round 全年
15. the best time 最佳時間
16. enter someone’s home 進(jìn)入某人家里
17. take off your shoes 脫鞋子
18. go out 出去 go back 回去
19. point to 指著
20. eat with your left hand 用左手吃東西
21. Muslin countries 穆斯林國家
22. touch sb. on someplace 觸摸某人的某個部位
23. make the OK sign 做個好了的手勢
24. arrive on time 按時到達(dá)
25. a little late晚一點
26. had better do sth 最好做某事
had better not do sth 最好不做某事
27. a pair of sunglasses 一副太陽鏡
28. and so on 等等
（二）重點句型
1. The summer holidays are coming. 暑假要來了。
2. I hope to get together with them. 我希望和他們在一起。
3. Each of us has a good plan for the holidays.
我們每個人都有一個很好的假期計劃。
4. Can you tell me something about Yunnan?
你能告訴我一些云南的事情么？
5. It sounds really interesting and exciting. 它聽起來相當(dāng)有趣和令人激動。
6. Different countries have different customs. 不同的國家有不同的風(fēng)俗。
7. You shouldn’t eat with your left hand. 你不能用左手吃東西。
8. You mustn’t point to anything with your foot. 你千萬不要用腳指東西。
9. Guess what I bought for you! 猜猜我為你買了什么！
10.I hope you all have a good time. 我希望你們每個人都能過得愉快
(三)重點語法
一）一般過去時的特殊疑問句：
1. How was you trip? ---It was wonderful.
2. How did you travel there? ---By train.
3. How long were you there? ---Only five days.
4.-- Did you visit any places of interest?
--Yes, we visited Mount Emei and Jiuzhaigou.
二）情態(tài)動詞should和shouldn’t的用法：
1. What places should I visit in Yunnan?
2. You should visit Dali and Lijiang and you shouldn’t miss Xishuangbanna.
3. When you enter someone’s home, you should take off your shoes.
（四）交際用語：談?wù)撀糜魏惋L(fēng)俗
1. Where do you want to go ?
2. Who would you like to travel with?
3. How was your trip? --It was wonderful.
4. What’s the best time to go there?
5. How did you travel there? --By train.
6. How long were you there? --Only five days.
7. Different countries have different customs.
8. When you travel in other countries, you’d better know the customs of
those countries.
（五）典型練習(xí)題
一）詞組互譯：
1．脫下___________
2. 不同的國家_________
3．指著某物________
4. 與… …不同________
5. The customs of those countries________
6. go out with their hair wet ________
7. mustn’t = 漢意________
8. places of interest ______
9. shouldn’t= 漢意______
10. passs sth to sb_____
二) 用should \shouldn’t 填空
1 . It’s hot today, you ______take more clothes.
2. It’s seven o’clock , we______ go to school.
3. There are more and more clouds, you ______ take an umbrella.
4. If you go to Yunnan , you _____miss Lijiang.
5. When you travel in other countries, you_________ know the customs of these countries.
6. In Japan, when you enter someone’s home, you_________ take off your shoes.
三) 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空。
1. Mrs. White e________ the room quietly, because her baby was sleeping.
2. Tom wants to go for a holiday in I________.
3. I took some photos of my family with my c________.
4. I got a lot of g________ from my friends on my birthday party.
5. Don’t t________ anything when you visit a factory, or it will be dangerous.
(四) 根據(jù)句意及所給出的漢語意思填空。
1. The Palace Museum in Beijing is a famous ________ ________ ________
(名勝).
2. I think you can go ________（任何時候）.
3. I don’t like ________（潮濕的）weather.
4. Many people is Sichuan like ________ ________（辣的食物）very much.
5. They ________ ________ ________ ________（玩得愉快）in the Summer Palace last Sunday.
6. I hope to ________ _______ ________（與…團(tuán)聚） my old friends.
7. Different countries have _______ ________ (不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣)
8. My bag is ________ ________ ________.(不同于你的)
9. The rain stopped. Please ________ ________(脫下) your raincoat.
Unit 8 Topic 3
㈠短語總結(jié)
1. 春節(jié) Spring Festival
2. 元宵節(jié) Lantern Festival
3. 除夕之夜 New Year’s Eve
4. 母親節(jié) Mother’s Day
5. 教師節(jié) Teachers’ Day
6. 中秋節(jié) Mid-autumn Festival
7. 愚人節(jié) April Fool’s Day
8. 吃餃子 eat dumplings
9. 包餃子 make dumplings
10. 表演舞龍舞獅 perform lion and dragon dances
11. 在許多國家 in many countries
12. 互贈禮物 give each other presents/ give presents to each other
13. 在這一天 on this day
14. 吃元宵 eat sweet dumplings
15. 好運 good luck
16. 看燈展 watch a lantern show
17. 猜燈謎 guess riddles
18. 團(tuán)聚 get together
19. 睡覺 go to bed
20. 知道…才 not…until
21. 在午夜 at midnight
22. 迎接新年 welcome the new year
23. 復(fù)活 come back to life
24. 開某人的玩笑 play tricks on sb.
25. 互相,彼此 each other
26. 舉行聚會 have a party/ have parties
27. 向某人表達(dá)愛意 show love to sb.
28. 給某人看某物 show sth to sb./ show sb. sth
29. 為…做準(zhǔn)備 prepare for sth
30. 打掃房子 clean the house
31. 去購物 go shopping
32. 用…裝飾 decorate sth with sth
33. 彩燈 colorful lights
34. 在平安夜 on Christmas Eve
35. 去做禮拜 go to church
36. 唱圣誕歌 sing Christmas songs
37. 把…掛起來 put up
38. 在火爐旁邊 by the fireplaces
39. 早起 get up early
40. 家庭聚會 have a family get-together
41. 互相問候 greet each other
42. 一件大事 a big event
43. 開始做某事 begin/ start to do sth ; begin/ start doing sth
44. 全家 the whole family
45. 守夜,熬夜 stay up
46. 農(nóng)歷新年 the lunar new year
47. 壓歲錢 lucky/ gift money
48. 敲門 knock at/ on the door
49. 對某人大喊 shout to/ at sb.
50. 五一勞動節(jié) May Day / International Labor Day
51. 一個七天的假期 a seven-day holiday
52. 去旅游 go traveling
53. 端午節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival
54. 舉行龍舟比賽 hold dragon boat races
55. 在許多地方 in many places
56. 吃粽子 eat rice dumplings
57. 國慶節(jié) National Day
58. 全國 the whole country
59. …的首都/ 省會 the capital of …
60. 看升旗儀式 watch the national flag go up
61. 賞月 enjoy the bright full moon
62. 惡作劇還是請客 trick or treat
63. 在墻上 on the wall
㈡重要句型
1. They often eat turkey and Christmas cakes and give each other presents.
= give presents to each other
give sb. sth = give sth to sb.
類似的有：lend, send, bring, pass, take
E.g.: I lent my bike to her. = I lent her my bike.
send sb. sth =sent sth to sb. 送給某人某物
bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 給某人帶來某物
take sb. sth = take sth to sb. 給某人帶走某物
2. It means the end of Spring Festival. 它意味著春節(jié)的結(jié)束。
the end of …的末端 ；at the end of …在…的末端(時間和空間); by the end of 到…末端為止
E.g. Mr. Wang lives at the end of Elm Road.
Children put up stockings at the end of their beds.
We can finish the work by the end of the year.
3. not…until直到…才
E.g. He came back after 12o’clock last night. (用not…until改寫)
He didn’t come back until 12 o’clock.
4. prepare for sth 為某事做好準(zhǔn)備=get sth ready ,其賓語為所準(zhǔn)備的直接內(nèi)容
E.g They are preparing for the party this evening.
The students are preparing for the exams.
5. go to church 去教堂做禮拜; go to the church去教堂
go to school 去上學(xué)；go to the school 去學(xué)校
go to hospital去看??；go to the hospital去醫(yī)院
6. start/ begin to do sth; start/ begin doing sth
E.g. He started/ began to study English six years ago.
He started/ began singing.
7. The whole family gets together for a big dinner.
the whole +單數(shù)名詞(集體名詞) = all the +名詞
E.g The whole class is here. = All the class are here.
The whole world likes football.
8. watch sb. / sth do 看見某人/物做某事，表示動作的結(jié)果 （全過程）
watch sb./ sth doing看見某人/物正在做某事，表示動作正在進(jìn)行
類似的有： hear, see
E.g. I hear someone singing in the next room.
I often hear him shout to others.
I see an old man selling books in the street.
I sometimes see them play basketball on the playground.
㈢易錯題
一）翻譯句子
1. 春節(jié)在中國是最重要的節(jié)日。
_____________________________________________________
2. 哪天晚些時候，他去購物。
_____________________________________________________
3. 他們正忙于為母親準(zhǔn)備禮物。
____________________________________________________
4. 昨天他們用彩燈和彩球裝飾了圣誕樹。
_____________________________________________________
5. 瑪利亞經(jīng)常在星期天去做禮拜。
_____________________________________________________
6. 全家人聚在一起吃一頓大餐。
_____________________________________________________
7. 在中國慶祝春節(jié)是一件大事。
_____________________________________________________
8. 在許多地方人們舉行龍舟比賽。
_____________________________________________________
9. 他是一位70歲的老人。
_____________________________________________________
10. 他們常常在天安門廣場觀看升國旗。
_____________________________________________________
二）用所給詞的正確形式填空
1. On New Year’s Eve, people have ________(party)
2. The boy _________ (not go) to bed until the TV said goodbye.
3. He enjoys ______ (play) tricks on his friends.
4. We should _______ (show) our love to our parents and teachers.
5. Let’s _______(give) the flowers to our teacher.
6. ________(celebrate) National Day is a big event.
7. We are busy __________ (prepare) for the 29th Olympic Games.
8. In China, children always greet their parents for _______( luck) money.
9. Yesterday evening, she ______ (wear) a beautiful dress at the party.
10. Many people go to Tian’an Men Square to watch the national flag ________
(go) up.
11. She isn’t reading. She ________(write).
12. Jack _____(go) to school at 7:00 every day.
13. He _____(do) his homework at home yesterday.
14. Can she ______(speak) English?
15. What about ______(go) hiking?
三）用正確的介詞填空
1. People show their love to their parents ________ giving gifts on Mother’s Day.
2. People eat mooncakes ______ Mid-autumn Day.
3. _______that day, families get together for a big dinner.
4. Students give cards or flowers _____ their teachers on Teachers’ Day.
5. Children put up stockings ______ the end of their beds.
6. Spring Festival is ______ January or February.
7. Each of us has a good plan _____ the holidays.
8. You should take off your shoes in Japan ______ entering someone’s home.
9. We often sit ______ the fireplaces in winter.
10. They decorate the Christmas ______ colorful lights.
四）句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. It’s October 6th today. （對劃線部分提問）
_____________________________________________________
2. I was born on December 20th, 1977. （對劃線部分提問）
_____________________________________________________
3. I think boys like balls. (否定句)
_____________________________________________________
4. The English Learning Machine is a rectangle. （對劃線部分提問）
_____________________________________________________
5. Last year, my mother bought a new bike for me. (同義句)
_____________________________________________________
6. What’s the weather like in Beijing in spring? (同義句)
_____________________________________________________
7. Which season do you like best, spring, summer or fall? (同義句)
_____________________________________________________
8. You should put on a warm coat when you go out. (否定句)
_____________________________________________________
9. I went to Sichuan for holidays last year. (改為一般疑問句)
_____________________________________________________
10.The book is about 20 centimeters wide. （對劃線部分提問）
_____________________________________________________
11. He is doing his homework at the moment. (用a moment ago改寫句子)
_____________________________________________________
12. What was the matter with your bike? (同義句)
_____________________________________________________
三種時態(tài)小聚會
含be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的句式：
肯定句式：主語+be動詞+其他。
否定句式：主語+be動詞+not+其他。
一般疑問句式：be動詞+主語+其他？
特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞+be動詞+主語+其他？
謂語是實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的句式：
肯定句式：主語+動詞原形+其他。
否定句式：主語+don’t/doesn’t+動詞原形+其他。
一般疑問句式：do/does+主語+動詞原形+其他？
特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞+do/does+主語+動詞原形+其他？
注：當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，一般要在動詞原形后加-s或-es 。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的句式：
肯定句式：主語+be動詞+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他。
否定句式：主語+be動詞+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他。
一般疑問句式：be動詞+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？
特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞+be動詞+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？
含動詞be的一般過去時的句式：
肯定句式：主語+be動詞(was/were)+其他。
否定句式：主語+be動詞(was/were)+not+其他。
一般疑問句式：be動詞(was/were)+主語+其他？
特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞+be動詞(was/were)+主語+其他？
含行為動詞的一般過去時的句式：
肯定句式：主語+動詞的過去式+其他。
否定句式：主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他。
一般疑問句式：did+主語+動詞原形+其他？
特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他？
溫馨提示：辨析一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時，一定要認(rèn)真看清時間狀語。
| | 意義 | 常用時間狀語 | 構(gòu)成 | 一般疑問式 | 否定式 | 提問謂語 |
| 一般現(xiàn)在時 | 表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài) | often ,always , every day等 | ①系動詞am ,is ,are+表語； ②謂語為行為動詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式 | ①be動詞放在主語前； ②主語前加do或does | ①be動詞后加not； ②動詞前加don’t或doesn’t（動詞還原） | What do/does+主語+do…？如：What does she do on Saturday? |
| 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 | 表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) | ①now等； ②look ,listen等提示詞 | be動詞(am ,is ,are)+V—ing | be動詞置于主語前 | be動詞后加not | What is/are+主語+V-ing…？如：What are you doing now? |
| 一般過去時 | 表示過去一段時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) | ①yesterday ,last year/week/month; ②a moment ago ,just now等 | ①系動詞was ,were+表語； ②謂語為行為動詞的過去式 | ①was ,were 放在主語前； ②主語前加did | ①was ,were +not; ②動詞前加didn’t | What did+主語+do…？如：What did you do last night? |
七年級英語下冊詞組大考查
1.乘地鐵 2.步行,走路 3.乘飛機
4.笨鳥先飛 5.做家庭作業(yè)
6.稍作休息 7.打籃球 8.去游泳
9.彈吉他 10.做運動 11.多久一次
12.一會兒 13.學(xué)習(xí)必須放在第一位
14.喜歡作某事 15.看電視
16.看書 17.看電影 18.看黑板
19.向某人借某物 20.把某物借給某人
21.把某物還給某人 22.準(zhǔn)時,按時
23.及時 24.在……中央(心)
25.在……隔壁,在……旁邊 26.在……后部/后面
27.在……前面(內(nèi)部) 28.在……前面(外部)
29.在……和……之間 30.和某人交談
31.談?wù)撽P(guān)于某人/某事 32.從事
33.了解,得知 34.你覺得……怎么樣
35.根本不,一點也不 36.到……的時間了
37.對某人友好 38.向某人學(xué)習(xí)……
39.當(dāng)代科學(xué) 40.上物理課
41.感謝某人做了某事 42.在二樓
43.上樓 44.下樓 45.看一看
46.和某人一起玩耍 47.把……收起來放好
48.照看,照顧 49.看 50.尋找
51.看起來像 52.查找,查閱 53.在樹上
54.在墻上 55.在花園里 56.單間
57.在廚房前面 58.把某物租給某人
59.從某人處租某物 60.想要干某事
61.聽見某人正在做某事 62.聽見某人做了某事
63.在……盡頭 64.在右邊 65.在左邊
66.許多 67.離……遠(yuǎn) 68.立刻,馬上
69.讓某人做某事 70.從……到……
71.帶大院子的房子 72.在第一個街口
73.左拐 74.右拐 75.越過,走過
76.在……拐角處 77.在……對面
78.需要做某事 79.多長時間,多長
80.多遠(yuǎn) 81.禁止停車 82.黑白相間
83.做某事是助人為樂的,好心的
84.超速行駛罰單 85.打算/準(zhǔn)備做某事
86.舉行生日聚會 87.出生
88.恐怕 89.給某人買某物
90.跳芭蕾 91.把某人/某物帶到某地
92.照相 93.擅長……,在……方面做的好
94.玩得開心 95.在……的幫助下
96.對……是困難的 97.輪到某人做某事了
98.傷著某人自己 99.對某人撒謊
100.直到……才……,到……為止 101.事實上,實際上
102.說謊,撒謊 103.手工做……
104.默默許愿 105.吹滅 106.一口氣
107.給……寫回信 108.給某人寫信
109.是……的好時候
110.堆雪人 111.學(xué)習(xí)去做某事
112.記得去做某事 113.記得做過某事
114.后來,以后 115.度假
116.去……旅行 117.變暖和
118.復(fù)活,復(fù)蘇 119.忙于做某事
120.與……在一起 121.名勝古跡
122.周游全國 123.外出旅行
124.等等 125.穿上 126.脫下,脫掉,起飛
127.指向……(物體) 128.用……包裹……
129.希望某人做某事 130.與……有區(qū)別
131.把……給…… 132.掙錢
133.把某物給某人看 134.相互,彼此
135.舞龍舞獅 136.捉弄某人
137.團(tuán)聚,相聚,聚會 138.最重要的
139.為……做準(zhǔn)備 140.開始為……做準(zhǔn)備
141.舉起,掛起,張貼 142.開始做某事
143.在……前夕 144.七天長假
145.全國的人們 146.對……是必須的
147.熬夜 148.壓歲錢 149.春節(jié)
150.元宵節(jié) 151.中秋節(jié)
152.教師節(jié) 153.感恩節(jié)
154.萬圣節(jié) 155.復(fù)活節(jié) 156.圣誕節(jié)
157.母親節(jié) 158.端午節(jié)
---End—
常見的問路方式:
(假設(shè)你想去郵局該怎么問?)
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