~ Verbs include doing, thinking, andsaying words as well as states of being and having. Verbs are an essential partof a clause。 動(dòng)詞包括做什么,想,說的話,以及狀態(tài)和占有。動(dòng)詞是句子中重要的組成部分。 例子:1. They ran up the hill. (ran)
~ Verbs: There are many types ofverbs (動(dòng)詞有許多類型) ~ 1. Doing andaction verb( 做和行動(dòng)動(dòng)詞)- 例子:Aidan rode thehorse. (‘rode’ is a doing and action verb) 2. Thinking verb (思考的動(dòng)詞) - 例子:He was worriedabout the test. ('was worried' is a thinking verb) ^^ 3. Saying verb (說的動(dòng)詞)- 例子 :She spoke softly to her cat ('spoke' is a saying verb) 4. Beingor having verb (存在或占有的動(dòng)詞)- 例子:The fire is in the house. ('is' is being or having verb) ^^
~ Verbs have tense. This means theyshow whether the action is taking place in the present, in the past or in thefuture. (動(dòng)詞有時(shí)態(tài)。這意味著它們顯示的動(dòng)作是否發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在,過去或?qū)?/span>) ~
例子 1: Present tense (現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài))- I am polishing the table.
例子 2: Past tense (過去的時(shí)態(tài))- I polished the table。(polished)<現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)是polish (磨光), 加個(gè)‘ed'就變成過去的時(shí)態(tài) ^^>
例子 3:Future tense (將來的時(shí)態(tài))-I will polish the table. (will polish) 《加個(gè)‘will’就變成將來的時(shí)態(tài)》
~Another tense often used is timelesspresent and refers to actions that continue over time. 另一種時(shí)態(tài)往往采用的是永恒的存在并指持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的行動(dòng)。~
例子 1: Fish swim in the ocean (魚在海洋中游泳)
例子 2:Tigers are good hunters (老虎是好獵人)
例子 3:Children enjoy playing games. (孩子們喜歡玩游戲)
^^^ All the verbs here and mentionedbefore were finite verbs. Finite verbs have a subject. 在這里和之前提到的所有的動(dòng)詞都限定動(dòng)詞。限定動(dòng)詞有一個(gè)主題. (主題 - fish, tigers andchildren) ^^^
~ 一些常見的基本動(dòng)詞(base verbs) ~ ring, leave, bring, fence, drop, tell
^^ Past tense (過去的時(shí)態(tài))- rang, left, brought, fenced, dropped, told^^
^^ Present tense (現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)) - is ringing,is leaving, is bringing, is fencing, is dropping, is telling ^^
^^Future tense (過去的時(shí)態(tài))- will ring, will leave, will bring, will fence, will drop, willtell ^^
~ Verbs~
1. I have seen him there several times. (verb (動(dòng)詞)- have seen) 我曾經(jīng)見過他有幾次
2. Many of them were seeing the show.(verb (動(dòng)詞-were seeing) 他們中許多人都看到了表演。
3. All of the students saw the play.(verb (動(dòng)詞(saw) 所有的人都看到了這場比賽或戲劇。
~ Verbs (動(dòng)詞)~
例子 1:Has Sharon done the work yet? 沙龍已經(jīng)完成工作了嗎? (verb - Has done)
例子 2:Ian can do the shopping. 伊恩可以負(fù)責(zé)購物。(verb - do) 例子 3: The classes were doing their assignments? 這一班 在做他們的作業(yè)? (verb - weredoing) ^^
~ Change (更改)the verbs (動(dòng)詞)in these sentences (句子) to future tense (將來的時(shí)態(tài)) ~
例子 1:The boy saw the horse - The boy will see the horse (futuretense)
例子 2:The girls playedin the sand - The girls will play in the sand. (future tense) ^^
~ Identify the verbs as action,thinking, saying or having-being verbs (識別動(dòng)詞的種類:做和行動(dòng)動(dòng)詞,思考的動(dòng)詞,說的動(dòng)詞,存在或占有的動(dòng)詞~
例子1:The boy has had a bad cold. (has had=having-being verbs)
例子 2:The girl believed the story. (believed=thinking verb). ^^
Reference:
Walker, P., 1996. Pascal’s BasicPrimary grammar – A concise guide to modern grammar. NSW, Australia: Copyright Agency Limited
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