一般現(xiàn)在時,是小編最常用的一種時態(tài)。常用于陳述客觀事實,也可以理解為,沒有被強調(diào)成非持續(xù)性動作或者是持續(xù)性動作。
Structure(句式結(jié)構(gòu)): Base verb (+ es/es for third person):
Example(例子):
1) I play game every day.
2) He studies in school.
一般用于表示現(xiàn)在正在進行著的事情或者動作。
Structure(句式結(jié)構(gòu)): is/am/are + present participle:
Example(例子):
1) I am playing game.
2) He is studying in college.
現(xiàn)在完成時一般用于表示,過去的動作或者是狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作。
Structure(句式結(jié)構(gòu)): Has/have + past participle:
Example(例子):I have finished my home work.
現(xiàn)在完成進行時一般用于表示已經(jīng)結(jié)束了的事情或者動作,或者表示結(jié)束已經(jīng)持續(xù)了一段時間的動作或者事情。
Structure(句式結(jié)構(gòu)): Has/have + been + present participle:
Example(例子):
1) I have been finishing my home work for the last two hours.
2) He has been studying in school since his childhood.
一般過去時一般用于表示在過去的時候發(fā)生過了的動作,或者在過去的時候有過的狀態(tài)。
Structure(句式結(jié)構(gòu)): Verb+ed or irregular verb:
Example(例子):
1) You played the game.
2) He read the newspaper.
過去進行時一般用于表示,在過去曾經(jīng)的某個時間點正在進行的動作或者事情。
Structure(句式結(jié)構(gòu)):Was/were + present participle:
Example(例子):
1) I was reading newspaper.
2) He was going to Karachi.
過去完成時一般用于表示,在過去曾經(jīng)的某個時間電已經(jīng)完成了的動作或者事情。
Structure(句式結(jié)構(gòu)): Had + past participle:
Example(例子):
1) I had finished my home work.
2) He had completed his task.
過去完成進行時一般用于表示,在過去某個時間點就已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動作或者事情,并且該動作持續(xù)了一段時間。
Structure(句式結(jié)構(gòu)): Had + been + past participle:
Example(例子):
1) I had been finishing my home work for 50 minutes.
2) He had been playing game since morning.
一般將來時一般用于表示,現(xiàn)在還沒有發(fā)生,但是在將來可能會發(fā)生的動作或者事情,一般句式中常會含有will,shall等詞語。
Structure(句式結(jié)構(gòu)):Will/shall+verb
Example(例子):
1) I shall go to my home town.
2) He will complete his task.
將來進行時一般用于表示,在將來的某個時間的時候正在進行中的動作。
Structure(句式結(jié)構(gòu)):Will be + present participle
Am/is/are + going to be + present participle:
Example(例子):
I will be watching the news at 9pm.
I am going to be watching the news at 9pm.
將來完成時一般用于表示,在將來某個時間點的時候已經(jīng)完成的動作。
Structure(句式結(jié)構(gòu)):Will have + past participle
Am/is/are + going to have + past participle
Example(例子):
I will have played the game.
I am going to have played the game.
這個概念比較繞,它是英語中基本時態(tài)的一種,一般常用于表示一直持續(xù)到當事人所提及的時間,常常與將來的時間連用,在將來某個時間點將會結(jié)束的動作。
Structure(句式結(jié)構(gòu)): Will have been + present participle
Am/is/are + going to have been + present participle:
Example(例子):
I will have been watching the news for over ten minutes before you join me.
I am going to have been watching the news for over ten minutes before you join me.
看完這些你能分清楚十二種英語時態(tài)了嘛?如果還是覺得不是很清楚,那我再送你下面幾張圖。
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