Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?一．Where +be+主語+from?=Where+do/does+主語+come from?Where are you from?=Where do you come from?Be from = come from
聯(lián)系動詞 實(shí)義動詞例：Stone is come from China.(×)注：be動詞與實(shí)義動詞永遠(yuǎn)不能連用。二.國家 國人 國人復(fù)數(shù) 語言 首都(the people Republics of China ) (P. R. C.)Chinese Chinese Chinese Chinese BeijingCanada Canadian Canadians English, French OttawaFrance French Frenchmen French ParisJapan Japanese Japanese Japanese Tokyo(the United States of America )(U.S.A.)America American Americans English Washington.D.C.（theunited Kingdom）England Englishman Englishmen English LondonAustralia Australian Australians English Canberra三． Where does he live? Helives in Beijing.Where對地點(diǎn)提問的秘訣是：一定，二改，三組合一定，確定疑問詞Where二改，將原句改為一般疑問句，將第一人稱改為第二人稱三組合，把前面的部分及后面部分組合例：I live in Kunming(畫線提問) Where do you from?Live是一個(gè)不及物動詞及物動詞后可以直接加賓語，不需要加任何介詞。不及物動詞后不可以直接加賓語，但可以單獨(dú)使用。如果想要加賓語，需要加上介詞。四. What language doesshe speak?Speak:既可以做及物動詞，也可以做不及物動詞。翻譯為“說，講話”做及物動詞時(shí)，只能接某種語言做賓語。例：1. He speaks (vt)English.2 .Mrstone is speaking. (vi)Speak to sb 和某人講話Say: 翻譯為“說，述說”用系統(tǒng)語言表達(dá)自己的想法，后面必須跟說話的內(nèi)容，賓語只能是話語，而不能是人。例：He says he is a boy.Tell: 翻譯為“告訴，講述?！庇绕溆迷谥v故事，講笑話（tell stories/jocks）Tell sb sth (告訴某人某事) tell sb to do sth(告訴某人做某事)例：My mother tells meto study well.Talk: 翻譯為“交談，談?wù)??！焙竺娉８鷗o, with表示與某人談話。如果跟about, of表示談話的內(nèi)容。Talk to sb=talk with sb和某人談話Talk about sth=talk of sth談?wù)撃呈?div style="height:15px;">
五.interesting與interestedinteresting :指事情本身有趣，意為“有趣的，令人感興趣的”廠子句中作定語，表語。Interested：指人對……感興趣（be interested）例句：This is aninteresting story.I am interested in learningEnglish.六.a little 和 littleA little:修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定含義，意為“有一些，少量”如：There is littlewater in Mr. Stone’s cupLittle: 修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示肯定，翻譯為幾乎沒有。如:I know littleJapanese拓展：Many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) eg：Many booksMuch+不可數(shù)名詞 eg: Much moneySome+可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 eg：Some book/waterA lot of +可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞
七.I like gong to the movies with my friends andplaying sports.
1 2 31.like doing sth:喜歡干某事，表示個(gè)人興趣愛好，經(jīng)常性的動作。Eg: I like playing footballLike to do sth:表示想去做某事，表示最近想去干某事。2.去看電影Go to themoviesGo to amovieGo to thecinemaGo to see amovie3.and 和withAnd連接兩個(gè)主語，通常放在句首，其謂語動詞復(fù)數(shù)。（連詞）with為介詞，后面跟名詞或代詞的賓格，通常放在句末。Eg: He and I are both studentsHelives in China with his parents.Unit one 重點(diǎn)詞組1.pen pal 筆友2.speakEnglish講英語3. be from=come from來自4.on weekends在周末5.write to do 給某人寫信5.live in 居住7.a little一些8.likes and dislikes喜歡/不喜歡9.like doing sth喜歡做某事10.like to do sth想去做某事11. tell sb about sth 告訴某人關(guān)于某事12.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人去做某事13. talk to/with sth 1和某人談話4.talk of /about sth 談?wù)撃呈?div style="height:15px;">
15. be interesting in對……感興趣16.go to the movies=go to the cinema =go to see afilm 去看電影17.hear from sb收到某人來信Unit 2 Where’s the post office?一．語言目標(biāo)：問路，指路問路的常用句型：Excuse me：1.Where’s the post office?2.Is there a post office near here?3.Whichis the way to the post office?4.Couldyou tell me how to get to the post office?5.Couldyou tell me how can I get to the post office?6.Could you tell mewhere the post office?(特殊疑問句跟在賓語從句后，其語句用用陳述句語序)二．Is therea bank near here?
Therebe 句型:表示某地有某物，表示客觀存在。否定形式只需在there be + notEg: There isn’tany water in the cap.疑問句：Be + there + 其他Eg: Is there azoo near hear?
have/has:表示某人有某物 從屬關(guān)系Eg: We have a bed inthe room?如果后接門牌號，用介詞atEg: He lives at88 Hua Xing street.在街道上，in the street英國人用法 ,on the street美國人用法。Eg: He lives in/on the street.In theneighborhood of 在……的附近三．Just go straight and turn left.指路常用句型：1. Walk on and turn left2.It is +介詞+地點(diǎn)3.It’s about+(具體數(shù)字)……meters from here4. Take the second turning/crossing on the right5. Turn right/left at the second turning.四．1謝謝的說法1. Thankyou very much.2.Thanks a lot.3.Thanks4. Manythank.5.Thanks a million.回答謝謝：1. That’s all right.2. You’re welcome.3. Not at all.4. Anytime5. Don’t mention it6. It’ s my pleasureWelcometo+地點(diǎn) 表示歡迎來到某地Enjoy 后加 doing sthTake awalk
五． Through ,across,over(穿過，通過)1.Through：表示從中間穿過，通過。強(qiáng)調(diào)動作在里面進(jìn)行。Eg Mr.Stone walks through the park.2.across:表示動作在某一物體表面進(jìn)行Eg：We walk across the road.3.over:多指在空間范圍上通過，越過或垂直在上，與表面不接觸。Eg：The birds fly over the city.六．With與in“用”In：強(qiáng)調(diào)使用的材料或顏色In+語言In+顏色 （表示某人穿什么顏色的衣服）Havefun=have a good time =enjoy oneselfHave fundoing sthBe busydoing 忙于某事七．方位介詞1.nextto 在……旁邊2.infront of內(nèi)部in thefront of 外部 在……前面3.Between……and……兩者之間4.behind在……后面5.acrossfrom6.over在……之上八. I know you are arriving next Sunday1.arearriving 用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來時(shí)表示位置移動的詞（go, come, leave, arrive）通常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表一般將來時(shí)。2.arrive,getto, reach(到達(dá))arrive不及物動詞，后要加at/in 后要加地點(diǎn)名詞get to:經(jīng)常用于口語中reach:及物動詞，后直接加地點(diǎn)名詞Eg:arrive in Beijing = get to Beijing =reachBeijingUnit 2 重點(diǎn)詞組1. infront of
/ in the front of在前面2. Turn right/left向左/右轉(zhuǎn)3. go straight向前直走4. across from在……對面5. Between ……and……在兩者之間6. the beginning of……的開始7. take a taxi=by taxi打車8. on one’s way to在某人去某地的路上9. In the neighborhood在附近10.take a walk散步11.go through穿過12.next to緊挨13.have fun=enjoy oneself=have a goodtime玩得開心，過得愉快14.let sb do sth讓某人做某事15.arrive in/at=get to到達(dá)16.be busy with sth忙于某事17.be busy in doing sth忙于做某事18.take a look at= have a look at看19.take your time 不要急20.take off脫掉21.enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事22.on the road=in the road在路上Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一．Let’ssee the pandas first.1. Let’s let us Let’ s后加動詞原形Let sb do sth讓某人做某事注：let 后面用人稱代詞作賓語，用賓格形式。2.提出建議的其他表達(dá)方式1. Let’s do……2. Shall we……Eg：Shall we goshopping.3.Hou/What about……怎么樣？Eg：Whatabout going shopping?4.Why not……Why not后加動詞原形Eg：Why nothave a rest?二．Why與how come均表示為什么，但在完整問句中，有所差別Why后面必須接倒裝語序，而how come后不須接倒裝句型，即how come+主語+動詞。Eg：Why isMr. Stone cryingHow comeMr. Stone is crying?三．1.kindof 有一點(diǎn)=a little2.a kindof一種3.allkinds of各種各樣4.kind 和藹例：It’s very kind of you.你真好。四．Do youlike giraffes?1. like(vt):喜歡，愿意，想要。2. like+n. 喜歡做某事Eg：I likemusicI like children3.like to do sth 想做某事 （表示一lik次性的，未發(fā)生的動作）Eg：I liketo take with you tonight4. like sb to do sthEg：I likestudent to tell truth.5.would like to do sth 希望做某事Eg：I wouldlike to go there6.like doing sth喜歡做某事（長期習(xí)慣性的動作，尤其指個(gè)人愛好）Eg：I likereading in bed7. How do you like sth?你覺得……怎么樣？Eg：How doyou like China?
Like還可以做形容詞adj（相像的），介詞prep(像)，連詞conj（如同）。Eg: The twins are very like (adj.)Like father, like son (prep.)Do it like I tell you (conj)
區(qū)別：be friendly with sb 和某人關(guān)系好be friendly to sb 對某人友好be+數(shù)詞+yearsold 某人多大了
other:表示其他的。后常跟復(fù)數(shù)如果other與表示數(shù)量意義的詞一起作定語，必須位于數(shù)量詞之后。五．Isn’t he cute?否定疑問句，常用來表示反問。翻譯為“難到……不？”Eg：Can’tyou play football?回答否定疑問句，常用yes/no.但這時(shí)yes翻譯為“不”,no翻譯為“是的”。Eg：-Doesn’the have a brother?
-Yes,he does不，他有。-No, hedoesn’t 是的，他沒有。六．He sleeps during the day.go to bed 和 sleepgo to bed指上床睡覺，強(qiáng)調(diào)從脫衣服到上床這一動作，表示準(zhǔn)備睡覺，不含睡著的意思。Sleep指睡覺，睡覺的全過程，用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中，表示正在睡覺。Eg：It’stime to bedMymother is sleeping相關(guān)詞組：go tosleep入睡，想方設(shè)法入睡=Fell asleep入睡，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。Sleepless失眠的Sleepwalker夢游者Sleepy困倦的Unit 4重點(diǎn)詞組1. be from=come from2. kind of=a little3. all kinds of4. be quiet5. during the day6. get up7. play with8. be friendly with sb 和某人關(guān)系好9. be friendly to sb 對某人友好10. like doing sth11. like to do sth12. like sb to do sth13. go to bed14. fall asleep=go to sleepUnit 4 I want to be an actor一． 詢問職業(yè)的方式1. Whatdo you do?2. What’syour job?3. Whatare you?4. What’syour work?5. What’syour occupation?二． 名詞所有格定義：英語名詞可以加“’s”來表示所有關(guān)系。如果該名詞本身是以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)形式，其名詞所有格只需要加“ ’ ”.用法：1.表示有生命的東西的名詞或表示時(shí)間、國家、城鎮(zhèn)、機(jī)構(gòu)等名詞構(gòu)成所有格，通常加’s.Eg：1. the teacher’s desk 2.today’s newspaper3.women’sday 4.China’s culture 中國文化
2.并列名次各自的所有格，在每個(gè)名詞后加’s,；表示幾個(gè)名詞共有的則在最后一個(gè)名詞后加’s.Give sb sth=give sth tosbGet from 從……取得介詞后通常跟賓格形式。Put on強(qiáng)調(diào)動作Wear強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)
三．
Sometimes,some times ,sometime some time1.sometimes譯為有時(shí)，表示頻率和頻度的副詞。Hesometimes writes to me.2.sometimes：名詞短語，意為“幾次，幾倍”I havebeen to Beijing some times.3.sometime副詞，意為“某個(gè)時(shí)候”經(jīng)常用在將來時(shí)當(dāng)中.I willgo to see a doctor sometime tomorrow.4.Some time：名詞短語，意為一段時(shí)間，此時(shí)的time是不可數(shù)名詞，翻譯為時(shí)間。I’ll stay in China forsome time三． Problem和question1. problem指疑難或難以解決的問題，如數(shù)學(xué)，人口，環(huán)境污染問題，以及令人困惑的是或情況等。Eg：Can you work out thismath problem? 你會做這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？2．Question多只要求回答的問題Eg：Mr. yang likes to ask allkinds of question辨析: in hospital住院In the hospital在醫(yī)院At table進(jìn)餐吃飯At the table在桌子旁邊Go to school去上學(xué)Go to the school到學(xué)校去Job:可數(shù)名詞，指具體某項(xiàng)工作，多指雇傭的、招聘的、有報(bào)酬的工作Work:不可數(shù)名詞，主要指腦力和體力勞動，表示抽象活動四． We have a job for you as a waiterAs:1.prep.介詞：作為，當(dāng)作。Eg：Mr. Stone works in Yilinas an English teacher2. conj:連詞：像……一樣Eg:English is as easy as Chinese 英語像漢語一樣簡單。3．Conj連詞：按照Eg：He does as his mother says他按照他媽媽說的去做Call sb at+電話號碼 給某人打電話五．
We need an actor today!1. need n.需要，必要2. needv.（1） 人+ need+ to do sth 需要做某事Eg;I need to have a rest（2） 人/物+ need + doing sth 應(yīng)該做某事Eg: The room needs cleanng.3. need情態(tài)動詞，后加動詞原形Eg: I need go home to seemy motherUnit 4 重點(diǎn)詞組1. shop assistant店員2. bank clerk銀行職員3. in the restaurant在飯店4. go out外出5. TV station電視臺6. in/during the day在白天7. work with和某人一起工作8. at night在晚上9. in the evening在傍晚10. talk to/with sb和某人說話11.in hospital住院12.in the hospital在醫(yī)院里13. ask sb sth和某人說要某物14.give sb sth=give sthto sb給某人某物15.work late工作很晚16.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事17.get ……from……從……得到18.want to do sth=would like to do sth 常用于口語19.get back回來20.get up起床21.get on上車22.get off下車23.need doing sth24.need to do sthUnit 5 I’m watching TV八種時(shí)態(tài)：兩種一般時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)兩種完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)兩種將來時(shí)：一般將來時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)兩種進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一·現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1) 定義：表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，還可以表示前一段時(shí)間的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常與時(shí)間狀語now連用或用在look! Listen!引出的句子中）2) 構(gòu)成：主語+be(am.ia.are)+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）3) 用法：1.表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作 如：He’s running.2.表示位置移動的動詞，如：come、 go 、arrive 、arrive、 fly 等通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)。Eg：I’m leaving for Beijingnext week下周我將要去北京4) 現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成1. 一般情況下在動詞后直接加s2. 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e再加ing3. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的并且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動詞，雙寫該輔音字母，再加ing.4. 以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)叫做閉音節(jié)。二·watch、look、ee 與read區(qū)別1. watch譯為觀看、注視，指長時(shí)間觀看某一活動的場面，如看電視、看比賽等。例：watch a football match watch sb 觀察，注視某人2. look:強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，是不及物動詞，后跟賓語時(shí)，必須加介詞at例：Lookat the blackboard ,please3. see:強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果，是及物動詞，后面可以直接跟賓語Eg：Can you see the clouds in the sky?
Seesb do sth 看見某人干某事的全過程See sb doing sth 看見某人正在干某事4. read:譯為看，讀，其賓語常為報(bào)紙、書、雜志等例;He’sreading a book三．At ,in, ona) in在一天當(dāng)中的早晨、上午、下午、晚上或年、季節(jié)、月前用ininsummer in the morning in May in 2008b) on指具體到某一天上午、下午、晚上用ononSaturdayc) at通常用在時(shí)刻前
the photo of me 一張我的照片the photo of mine我的一張照片Unit 5 重點(diǎn)詞組1. do homework做作業(yè)2. watch TV看電視3. eat dinner吃晚飯4. play basketball打籃球5. wait for等待6. talk on the photo通過電話通話7. talk to sb=talk with sb 和某人談話8. talk of/about sth談?wù)撃呈?div style="height:15px;">
9. read books讀書10. TV show電視節(jié)目11. go to the films/movies=go to the cinema =go to see a film=goto a movie/film去看電影Unit 6 It’s raining一、 How’sthe weather in Shanghai?1. How’sthe weather?加地點(diǎn)www.xkb1. com2. What’s the weather like? 加地點(diǎn)3. 考點(diǎn)：weather 不可數(shù)名詞 n.天氣（同音詞whether=if是否）
例題：What D fine weather(day)!A. aB. anC. theD. /感嘆句構(gòu)成：what + adj+名詞+主語+謂語
cook1.v.烹調(diào) 及物動詞2.n.廚師Cooker廚具例：I cook breatfast by myselfevery morningPretty:1.adj.漂亮的=beautifulShe is a pretty girl2. adv.相當(dāng)，很3. 副詞只能修飾動詞（study hard），形容詞（pretty good）,副詞本身（very we二.join與take part in1. join是指某一組織團(tuán)體，成為成員。如果后加表示人的名詞或代詞，此時(shí)譯為加入某人，加入某些人的行列中去。例：May I join you?2. joinsb 加入某人3. take part in 參加會議或群眾性活動4. join in = take part inshow:1.n.節(jié)目 TV show2.v給……看，展示 show sb sth shou sth to sbThere be 句型表示某地有某物，遵循就近一致原則。
例題： There is (be)a book and two penson the desk
A dancer and singer is(be)in this room三．1. Some… others 一些…一些…2. Some… the others表示特定范圍內(nèi)的一些，另一些3. One …the other 一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…新 課標(biāo) 第 一網(wǎng)Look:1.vi look at看過程2.連系動詞 看起來 +adj作表語Be surprised atBe surprised to do sth四．Everyone 每一人 Every one 每一人、事（常與of連用）Unit6重點(diǎn)詞組1. Reada book2. playcomputer3. prettygood4. takephotos5. lookcool6. lieon the beach7. thanksb for doing sth8. onvacation9. insurprise10. be surprised in11. to one’s surprise12. have a good time =enjoy oneselfUnit 7 What does he look like?Stop:stop doing sth 停下做某事Eg: Stop murmuring! 不要小聲說話！Stop to do sth停下來去做另一件事Eg: stop to talk! 停下來去說話（開始說話）Stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事Eg :My mother often stopsme from going outside at nightRemember :Remember doing sth 記得曾經(jīng)做過某事Iremember meeting youRemember to do sth 記得去做某事Rememberto have supper.Remember sb to sth代某人問好一.What does he look like?v 用于詢問人的外貌，特征v Look like=look the same看起來一樣v Look：1.動詞vi. Eg: Look at the blackboard2.聯(lián)系動詞，看起來 Eg : You look very tired3.名詞，外表，長相Eg：Her look is nice.4.like:ü 動詞vt. 喜歡Eg：She likes playing computer games.ü 介詞 prep. 像…… Eg： He looks like his father.ü 名詞 n. 愛好 Eg: Likes and dislikesLike當(dāng)名詞講，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式ü 形容詞.相像的 Eg: Mr. Stone and Mr. Wang are very like.二．And和or的區(qū)別 “和”新 課標(biāo)第 一網(wǎng)1.and通常用于肯定句中2.or通常用于否定句和疑問句中Eg：She has no legs and no armsShe has no legs or arms
當(dāng)兩個(gè)名詞前后都有否定詞修飾時(shí)，用and不用or.三．She’s good-looking but she’s a little bit quiet.
Alittle bit, a little ,a bit共同點(diǎn)：當(dāng)這三個(gè)詞語作狀語時(shí)，可以通用，但a little bit 比例另兩個(gè)所表示的程度要淺。不同點(diǎn)：a little 和a bit修飾名詞作定語用法不同，a little后直接跟不可數(shù)名詞而a bit需要加of再加不可數(shù)名詞Eg：a little water=a bit of water四．Love和like的區(qū)別Like是強(qiáng)度最弱的一個(gè)，指對某人、某物感興趣，表示單純的興趣、滿意、好感。其后通常加名詞、動詞不定式或動名詞。Love包含感情色彩最強(qiáng)，意為“愛、熱愛、喜歡”其后跟名詞、動詞不定式或動名詞。Eg: Mr. Stone loves watching football match very much.考點(diǎn)：love一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，如果love表示喜歡時(shí)，一般不用于否定句，love如果用于否定句，只能表示愛。Eg：l like（喜歡） him。But I don’t love(愛) himWell：1.adj 身體好2.adv 好地 例：Study wellNot……any more=no more五．I don’t think(否定轉(zhuǎn)移) he’s so great.Think引導(dǎo)的句子中如果表示否定意義，否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到think前邊如果think后面從具有否定意義，往往把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句，叫做否定轉(zhuǎn)移。Eg：I don’t think you are right.Unit7 重點(diǎn)詞組1) Look like2) Curly hair3) Medium height4) Pop singer5) Like doing sth6) Like to do sth7) Love doing sth8) Love to do sth9) Tell jokes10) Stop to do sth11) Stop doing sth12) Remember to do sth13) Remember doing sthX kb 1 . c o m14) Be of + n.表示人特點(diǎn)性質(zhì)=be+ adj.15) Play chess16) Have a joke with sb 和某人開玩笑17) Play a joke on sb 戲弄某人18) Not……any more =no more19) Not……longer=no……any longer20) Go shopping\swimmingUnit 8 I’d like some noodlesI’d=I would一、 Would like=want想要、愿意1.Would like 比want語氣委婉Would like sth = what sth 想要某物Would like to do sth =what to do sth 想要做某事Would like sb to do sth =what sb to do sth 想要某人做某事2.與would like相關(guān)的句型ü What would you like?=What do you want?該句型回答必須用I’d like……Eg: I would like a bowlof sliced noodles without eggs.
Would （情態(tài)動詞）you like sth……？一般疑問句，你想要某物嗎？這個(gè)問句的肯定回答是：Yes, please \Yes, ok\Allright否定回答是：No, thanks
Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事嗎？表示有禮貌提出建議、邀請的句型。其肯定回答是Yes，I’d like to(to不可省)否定回答:Sorry, I can’t \Sorry, I have to do二．可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞1) 可數(shù)名詞變化規(guī)則新課 標(biāo) 第 一網(wǎng)一般可數(shù)名詞在詞尾后加s以s、x、sh、ch、結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾后加es以f、fe、結(jié)尾的，變f、fe、為v，再加es以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，加es以o結(jié)尾的詞，有生命加es，無生命加s（一般情況下）Negro-negroes hero-heroes tomato - tomatoesPotato – potatoes piano-pianos zoo –zoos photo – photosradio-radios2) 考點(diǎn)：部分不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化man – men woman–women tooth –teeth foot-feet child-children mouse–mice deer–deer sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese Japanese – Japanese3) 可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)巧記歌可數(shù)名詞有變化，復(fù)數(shù)要把尾巴加，S尾巴最常見，特殊常加es包括s、x、sh、ch輔音加y，y變i再把s加上來，遇見f，fe末尾變ves特殊變化特殊記，終身享用不忘記例題:Apple and orangeice-cream is my favorite三．Also，too，as well，either和as well asAlso:通常用在行為動詞前，be動詞，情態(tài)動詞，助動詞后。在表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，也可放在句末。Eg：I also speak EnglishI am also a studentToo:多用于口語當(dāng)中，通常放在句末，前邊必須用到逗號隔開；也可放在句中，這是前后均有逗號。在簡略回答中，too常位于代詞的賓格形勢之后。Eg：I am a teacher ,too-How areyou?-Fine ,thanks,and you?-Me ,too!(反義句：me nether！)As well：通常用于否定句中，表示也，但只能放在句末。Eg：He plays the piano aswell.Either:只能用于否定句中，通常位于句末Eg：I don’t like you eitherAs well as:作連詞表示“也，還，而且”用來連接兩個(gè)并列成分Eg：He as well as his parents goes (go) to the park everymorning.注：當(dāng)as well as 連接的兩個(gè)名詞或代詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)的變化上，要與第一個(gè)主語保持一致，即就遠(yuǎn)原則。Unit 8重點(diǎn)詞組1) orange juice2) help sb with sth3) green tea4) ice cream5) have a drink6) what size7) what kind of8) would like sth = what sth 想要某物9) would like to do sth =what to do sth 想要做某事10) would like sb to do sth =what sb to do sth 想要某人做某事11) kind of =a little =a little bit12) all kinds of13) as well as14) help sb (to) do sthUnit 9 How was your weekend?Did:Vt. 做、干、打助動詞，無意義（幫助動詞完成他的疑問和否定）一， 一般過去時(shí)定義：表示在過去的時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。肯定式：謂語動詞用過去式Eg: My weekend was great.疑問式：連系動詞be的疑問句，把句中的was、were提到句首實(shí)義動詞的疑問句在句首加助動詞did，后用動詞原形。Eg：Was your weekend great?Did you go tothe park yesterday?否定式：連系動詞be的否定句，在was、were后加not實(shí)義動詞的否定句在實(shí)義動詞前加didn’t，謂語動詞用動詞原形。Eg：I wasn’t born in 1997.I didn’t playcomputer games yesterday.動詞過去式構(gòu)成：一般的在動詞詞尾后加ed以e結(jié)尾的動詞在e后加d重讀閉音節(jié)并且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的，雙寫該輔音字母再加ed以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i加ed不規(guī)則的特殊記：原形過去式過去分詞原形過去式過去分詞bewas/werebeenbeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomebeginbeganbegunbendbentbentbetbetbetbitebitbittenblowblewblownbreakbrokebrokenbringbroughtbroughtbroadcastbroadcastbroadcastbuildbuiltbuiltburstburstburstbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencomecamecomecostcostcostcreepcreptcreptcutcutcutdealdealtdealtdigdugdugdodiddonedrawdrewdrawndrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallenfeedfedfedfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundfleefledfledflyflewflownforbidforbadeforbiddenforgetforgotforgottenforgiveforgaveforgivenfreezefrozefrozengetgotgotgivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownhanghunghunghavehadhadhearheardheardhidehidhiddenhithithitholdheldheldhurthurthurtkeepkeptkeptkneelkneltkneltknowknewknownlaylaidlaidleadledledleaveleftleftlendlentlentletletletlielaylainlightlitlitloselostlostmakemademademeanmeantmeantmeetmetmetpaypaidpaidputputputreadreadreadrideroderiddenringrangrungriseroserisenrunranrunsaysaidsaidseesawseenseeksoughtsoughtsellsoldsoldsendsentsentsetsetsetsewsewedsewn/sewedshakeshookshakenshineshoneshoneshootshotshotshowshowedshown/showedshrinkshrankshrunkshutshutshutsingsangsungsinksanksunksitsatsatsleepsleptsleptslideslidslidspeakspokespokenspendspentspentspitspatspatsplitsplitsplitspreadspreadspreadspringsprangsprungstandstoodstoodstealstolestolenstickstuckstuckstingstungstungstinkstankstunkstrikestruckstruckswearsworeswornsweepsweptsweptswimswamswumswingswungswungtaketooktakenteachtaughttaughtteartoretorntelltoldtoldthinkthoughtthoughtthrowthrewthrownunderstandunderstoodunderstoodwakewokewokenwearworewornweepweptweptwinwonwonwritewrotewritten
用法：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某一確定時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，經(jīng)常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。例：Mr. Stone went to Tibetthree years ago.
過去時(shí)中常見的時(shí)間狀語1. last week \month \year2. yesterday3. the day before yesterday4. 時(shí)間段+ago5. in+年6. just now7. this morningEg: John got (get) up at 7 this morning
一般過去時(shí)表示過去一個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)的習(xí)慣性動作。Eg：I often went to my hometown when I was a little boy.同義句：When I was a little boy，I often went to my hometown。注：當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語放在前面，用，與主句隔開。
一般過去時(shí)可以了表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)連續(xù)發(fā)生的動作例：He came into the room,turned on the light, sat on the table and began read abook.(并列謂語)
評價(jià)已故的歷史人物或名人，常用一般過去時(shí)。
二， spend 、pay、 take 、cost區(qū)別Spend：其主語必須是人。Spend time\money on sthEg：I spent 100 yuan on this coatSpend ……(in) doing sthEg: I spent an hour (in) doing my homeworkPay: 其主語必須是人。不能表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間。Pay……for……Eg: I paid 100 yuan for this coatTake ：其主語必須是物。（it）It takes sb some time to do sthEg: It takes me half an hour to help my mom clean theroom.Cost:表示花費(fèi)錢，主語是物。Eg：A bowl of noodles cost me 3 yuan三． A few ,few的區(qū)別A few 修飾可數(shù)名詞，表肯定?！坝幸恍?div style="height:15px;">
例:I have a few Japanese friend.Few: 修飾可數(shù)名詞，表否定“幾乎沒有”例: There are few applesin the box.Every one +人Every one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞用單數(shù)Everyone表示人，每一個(gè)人Every one of the books（定語）is（與主語保持一致） very interesting。Watch sb do sth全過程Watch sb doing sth正在進(jìn)行感觀動詞加不帶to的動詞不定式或doingUnit 9重點(diǎn)詞組
have a party
stay at home
play tennis
do some reading
clean one’s room
go to the cinema
go shopping
talk show
go to the beach
practice doing sth
study for the test
do one’s homework
go for a walk
have a good trip
have a bath=take a shower
spend……（in）sth
spend on sth
enjoy doing sth
watchsb do sth
watch sb doing sth
It’s time to do sth
It takes sb some time to do sth花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間去做某事Unit10 Where did you go on vacation?On vacation=on holiday例題：Who wants (want)to go shopping.1. who做主語，后用陳述句語序，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式2. to do 中，to是動詞不定式符號to doing 中，to是介詞同義詞組：go to+ some placeVisit+some placePay avisit to some placeVisit sb 看望某人=pay a visit to sbListen to sb doing sth聽某人做某事All與wholeAll：指全部的，整個(gè)的，與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，指所有的修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，指整個(gè)范圍或全部的數(shù)量。All在句子中，用于定冠詞the和形容詞性物主代詞及其它限定詞前。Eg：all my booksAll the year aroundWhole:表示全部的，一般修飾單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，如果與名詞復(fù)數(shù)聯(lián)用時(shí)，指整個(gè)的，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體的概念。Whole在句子中用于定冠詞the和形容詞性物主代詞及其它限定詞后.Eg: the whole morning=all the morningWatch\hear\see\listen to\look at \find + sb doing sthsb do sth做賓語補(bǔ)足語have fun doing sth做某事愉快、高興enjoy、practice、discuss、mind加doing sthfind sb doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在干某事（doing現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語）find 、look for、find out 的區(qū)別find：表示尋找的結(jié)果look for：表示尋找的過程Eg：I can’t find mf pen. I am looking for itfind out:發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到……的答案in the corner、 on the corner 、at the cornerIn the corner、屋子里的一個(gè)角落on the corner 、at the corner大街的某一個(gè)拐角例題： They were standingtalking on\at the corner of the street他們站在街道的角落正在談話。Help sb to do sthHelp sb do sthHelp sb with sthMake 1.制造，制作2.使役動詞，使……怎么樣Have 、let \ make sb do sth 動詞原形做賓補(bǔ)使役動詞后要跟動詞原形做賓補(bǔ)Come back 回來 go back回去Get back 取回 give back歸還Discuss sth討論某事Discuss sb with sth和某人討論某事Discuss doing sth
