Will people have robots?
話題:談?wù)搶?duì)未來的語言,學(xué)習(xí)一般將來時(shí)will do sth。
語法:學(xué)習(xí)一般將來時(shí)will do sth。
一般將來時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞will / shall 動(dòng)詞原型”構(gòu)成,表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語如tomorrow、next week,in 2 days(2天之后)等連用。(Shall用于第一人稱,will可以用于各種人稱。)(will not= won’t)
例如:We will visit the old man next week.下周我們將要看望這位老人。
She will finish the work in 2 weeks.她將在兩周后完成這項(xiàng)工作。
一般疑問句:把肯定句中的will 提到句首即可。以上兩句的一般疑問句為:
Will you visit the old man next week? Yes,we will.\No, we won’t .
Will she finish the work in 2 weeks? Yes,she will.\No, she won’t .
否定句:把肯定句中的will 變?yōu)閣on’t即可。以上兩句的否定句為:
We won’t visit the old man next week. She won’t finish the work in 2 weeks.
本單元的短語和知識(shí)點(diǎn):
1.(P49,圖片)There be結(jié)構(gòu):There be(is/are/ was/ were) 某物/某人 某地/某時(shí)
“There be結(jié)構(gòu)”的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):There is/are 某物/某人 某地/某時(shí)
There are 600 students in our school.在我們學(xué)校有600個(gè)學(xué)生。
一般過去時(shí):There was/were 某物/某人 某地/某時(shí)
There was a school ten years ago. 10年前這里有所學(xué)校。
一般將來時(shí):There will be 某物/某人 某地/某時(shí).= There is going to be 某物/某人 某地/某時(shí). There will be a sport meeting next week.
=There is going to be a sport meeting next weeek.下周將有場運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
2.(P49,1a)on computers在電腦上, on paper在紙上
3.(P50,2a)a few 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù):有一些、有幾個(gè)
a little 不可數(shù)名詞:有一些
few 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù):幾乎沒有(表示否定)
little 不可數(shù)名詞:幾乎沒有(表示否定)
many 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù):很多,許多 few 的比較級(jí)是fewer ,little的比較級(jí)是less
much 不可數(shù)名詞:很多,許多 many\much的比較級(jí)都是more
There will be less polution in the future.在未來將會(huì)有更少的污染。(polution為不可數(shù)名詞)
We should plant more trees.我們應(yīng)該種更多的樹。(tree為可數(shù)名詞)
There will be fewer cars in the future.在未來將會(huì)有更少的汽車。(car為可數(shù)名詞)
4.(P50,2d)in(great)danger在(極度)危險(xiǎn)中on the earth在地球上save the earth拯救地球
5.(P50,2d)play a part (in doing sth):參與(做某事)
We should play a part in planting trees every year.每年我們應(yīng)該參與植樹。
6.(P51,語法表格2行)in 一段時(shí)間:在…之后(多用于一般將來時(shí))
He will come back in 2 days.兩天之后他將回來?!鶫ow soon will he come back?多久他將回來?
7.(P53,2b,1段2行)help with sth在某方面幫忙
He often helps with housework at home.他經(jīng)常在家?guī)椭黾覄?wù)。
8.(P53,2b,2段1行)Today there are already robots working in factories.現(xiàn)在有許多機(jī)器人正在工廠里工作。
句型 There is\are sb doing sth.有某人正在做某事。 There is a cat eating fish.有只貓正在吃魚。
9.(P53,2b,3段1行)make sb do sth:讓某人做某事
My mother often makes me clean my room.我的媽媽經(jīng)常讓我打掃我的房間。
10.(P53,2b,4段2行)hundreds of 名詞:成百上千的…,許多…(表示模糊數(shù)字)
數(shù)字 hundred 名詞:幾百…(表示具體數(shù)字)
He has hundreds of book.他有很多書。He bought two hundred books.他買了二百本書。
11.(P53,2b,4段7行)seem to do sth:好像做某事I seem to know him.我好像認(rèn)識(shí)他。
seem (to be) 形容詞:好像怎么樣 He seems (to be) angry.他好像生氣了。
12.(P54,2d,4行)at some point: 在某些方面
13.(P55,3a,4行)free time空閑時(shí)間 in one’s free time在某人空閑時(shí)間
He often studies English in his free time.他經(jīng)常在空閑時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語。
How do you make a
banana milk shake?
話題:描述做事情的順序和過程。(First首先,Next下面,Then然后,Finally最后)
語法:復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
本單元的短語和知識(shí)點(diǎn):
1.(P57,1a) turn on打開 turn up調(diào)大
turn off關(guān)上 turn down調(diào)小
Please turn on the lights.請(qǐng)打開燈。
My father is sleeping,please turn down the radio.爸爸正在睡覺,請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)聲音調(diào)小。
2. (P58,2a) How many 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù):多少…
How much 不可數(shù)名詞:多少…
He has eight books.他有八本書?!鶫ow many books does he have?他有多少本書?
How much water does he need?他需要多少水?
3. (P58,2a) 量詞的用法:不可數(shù)名詞常用“數(shù)字 量詞 不可數(shù)名詞”來表示。如:
a piece of bread一片面包 比較:two pieces of bread兩片面包(bread為不可數(shù)名詞)
a glass of orange 一玻璃杯橘子汁 one spoon of butter 一勺黃油
4.(P58,2d)說明做某事的順序?yàn)椋?/p>
First…首先,Next…下面
Then…然后,F(xiàn)inally…最后
5.(P58,2d末行)one more thing = another one thing
基數(shù)詞 more 名詞 = another 基數(shù)詞 名詞:又多少某物
He ate an apple,he wanted to eat two more apples.他吃了一個(gè)蘋果,還想再吃兩個(gè)。
6.(P59,3c)Do you know how to plant trees?你知道如何種樹嗎?
how to do sth.怎樣做某事 (疑問詞后跟動(dòng)詞須加to,即“疑問詞 to do sth”)
He doesn’t know how to turn on the computer.他不知道如何打開電腦。
7.(P61,2b,4行)It’s time (for sb) to do sth是某人該做某事的時(shí)間了。
It’s time for us to have lunch.是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)候了。
It’s time for sth是該做某事的時(shí)間了。It’s time for the class.是該上課的時(shí)候了。
8.(P61,2b,1段倒數(shù)3行)by doing sth:通過…方式
He learned English by listening to the radio.它通過聽收音機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)英語。
9.(P61,2b,2段)fill…with… 用…裝滿, cover…with… 用…蓋住
10.(P63,3a,3行)need to do sth:需要做某事He needs to buy a new pen.他需要買一枝新鋼筆。
Can you come to my party?
話題:學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)出、接受或拒絕邀請(qǐng)。
語法:復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
本單元的短語和知識(shí)點(diǎn):
1.(P65,圖片)on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午,在具體哪一天的是上午、下午或晚上用on,例如:on Sunday evening在星期天的晚上
2.(P65,圖片)have to 必須(后跟動(dòng)詞原形)He has to get up early.他必須早起?!ㄒ话阋蓡柧洌〥oes he get up early? Yes,he does.\No,he doesn’t.
(否定句)He doesn’t have to get up early.他沒有必要早起。
3.(P65,圖片)How about 名詞\代詞\V·ing: …怎么樣?(用來征詢意見或提出建議)
How about=What about I like apples,how about you?我喜歡蘋果,你呢?(you為代詞)
How about going shopping this afternoon?今天下午去購物怎么樣?(go為動(dòng)詞)
4. (P65,圖片)sth=want sth 想要某物Jim would like a new pen .吉姆香要一支鋼筆。
Would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事He’d like to watch TV.
Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意做...?(用來提出建議或征求對(duì)方意見)
------would you like to go shopping with me ? 你想和我一起去買東西嗎?
------Yes,I’d love to ,but I’m doing my homework.我想去,但是我現(xiàn)在正在做家庭作業(yè)。
(=Sorry, I’m doing my homework.非常抱歉,我正在做家庭作業(yè)。)
5.(P65,1a)prepare for sth為…做準(zhǔn)備
They are preparing for the work.他們正在為這項(xiàng)工作做準(zhǔn)備。
6.(P65,1a)go to the doctor去看病
have the flu 患流感
help my parents給父母幫忙
7.(P66,2c)too much 不可數(shù)名詞:許多,很多He has too much homework to do.他有很多家庭作業(yè)要做。
too many 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù):許多,很多They bought too many books yesterday.昨天他買了很多書。
much too 形容詞\副詞:太…,非?!?His father is much too busy.他爸爸非常忙。
8.(P66,2d,8行)have an exam考試
9.(P66,2d,倒數(shù)3行)until 的用法:
<1>若動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞則用肯定句式
He studied until 21:00pm.他一直學(xué)習(xí)到晚上九點(diǎn)。
<2>若動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,則用not….until….(直到。。。。才。。。。)
He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.他一直到他爸爸回來才上床睡覺。
10.(P67,語法表格)study for a math test為數(shù)學(xué)考試做準(zhǔn)備go to the party參加聚會(huì)
11.(P68,1c)What’s today?今天幾號(hào)?Its Monday,the 14th.今天星期一,十四號(hào)。
補(bǔ)充:what day is it today?今天星期幾? it’s Monday今天星期一。
What’s the date today?今天幾月幾日?It’s October 20th .今天10月20日。
12.(P68,1d)go to the doctor去看病
have a piano lesson上鋼琴課
13.(P68,1d)look after 照看,照料 = take care of
She is old to look after his brother她足夠大了能夠照看她的弟弟。
take good care of =look after…well好好照顧,好好照料
We should take good care of the children.
= We should look after the children well.我們應(yīng)該好好照料兒童。
14.(P69,2d)accept an invitation 接受邀請(qǐng) make an invitation發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)
turn down an invitation拒絕邀請(qǐng)
15.(P69,2d,1段1行)感嘆句的類型:
⑴ What a∕an adj 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) ( 主語 謂語)!
What adj 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)∕不可數(shù)名詞 ( 主語 謂語)!
What a fine day (it is) !多么好的天??! (day為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))
What an interesting book it is !多么有趣的一本書?。。╞ook為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))
What beautiful flowers they are !多么漂亮的花?。?(flowers為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))
What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天氣?。。╳eather為不可數(shù)名詞)
⑵ How adj 主語 (謂語中的)系動(dòng)詞!
How adv 主語 (謂語中的)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞!
How happy I am!我多麼高興?。?(happy為adj,am為系動(dòng)詞)
How hard they are working !他們工作多么努力?。。╤ard為adv,work為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)
點(diǎn)撥:陳述句改為感嘆句,可以采用“一判、二定、三移”。
一判:是判斷出陳述句謂語動(dòng)詞后的中心詞的詞性(adj∕adv∕n);
二定:是根據(jù)判斷出來的結(jié)果來確定引導(dǎo)詞(中心詞為名詞用What;中心詞為形容詞或副詞用How;)
三移:就是把主語和謂語移到后面。
注意:在感嘆句中,不得出現(xiàn)so,very,very much等表示程度的單詞。
例如:
①Our school is beautiful .
一判:beautiful為形容詞;二定:beautiful為形容詞,用How 來引導(dǎo);三移:把Our school is移到How beautiful后面,即為感嘆句How beautiful our school is!
②He is a clever boy.
一判:boy為名詞;二定:boy為名詞,用What來引導(dǎo);三移:把He is移到What a clever boy 后面,即為感嘆句What a clever boy he is!
③He studies English well.
一判:well為副詞;二定:well為副詞,用How 來引導(dǎo);三移:把He studies移到How well后面,即為感嘆句How well he studies!
練習(xí):將下列句子變?yōu)楦袊@句。
①The room is very bright.
② We live a happy life today.
③It is a nice present.
④This is difficult problem.
⑤She played the piano wonderfully.
答案:
①How bright the room is!
②What a happy life we live today.
③What a nice present it is!
④What a difficult problem this is!
⑤How wonderfully she played the piano !
16.(P69,2d,1段2行)the (best) way to do sth:做某事的(最好)方法
The best way to learn English學(xué)習(xí)英語的最好方法
17.(P69,2d,2段1行)thanks for 名詞\V·ing:為什么而感謝
Thanks for your invitation.謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)。(invitation為名詞)
Thanks for helping me.謝謝你幫助我。(help為動(dòng)詞)
18.(P69,2d,2段2行)take a trip參加郊游,at the end of this month在本月底
19.(P69,2d,3段2行)go back to 地點(diǎn):回到某地
He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.兩天后他將回北京。
20.(P69,2d,3段3行)have a surprise party for sb為某人舉辦一個(gè)驚喜的晚會(huì)
21.(P69,2d,3段倒數(shù)3行)without 名詞\代詞\ V·ing:沒有…
He can’t finish the work without our help.沒有我們的幫助,他不能夠完成這項(xiàng)工作。(help為名詞)
He went to school without having breakfast.他沒有吃早飯就去上學(xué)。(have為動(dòng)詞)
23.(P69,2d,3段倒數(shù)2行)so that作“為了”時(shí),引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,從句常出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如:She got up early so that she could catch the bus.為了能趕上車,她起得很早。
24.(P69,2d,末段倒數(shù)2行)look forward to 名詞\代詞\V.ing:期待,盼望
I’m looking forward to buying a new car.我盼望著買輛新車。(buy為動(dòng)詞)
The students are looking forward to an English party.學(xué)生們正盼望著一個(gè)英語晚會(huì)。
25.(P69,2d,末段倒數(shù)2行)hear from sb.收到某人的來信 = receive a letter from sb.
He often hears from his brother他經(jīng)常收到他弟弟的來信。
26.(P70,2d末行)make it 在約定的時(shí)間內(nèi)到達(dá),能夠來 = arrive in time;
I’m glad you could make it.我非常高興你能夠按時(shí)來。
27.(P71,3a,1行)the opening of… :開幕/開業(yè)
28.(P71,3a,2行)在具體哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比較:
in the morning在早晨 on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨
29.(P71,3a,5行)invite sb to 地點(diǎn):邀請(qǐng)某人去某地(invite -- invitation )
We invited a scientist to our school last week.上周我們邀請(qǐng)一位科學(xué)家到我們學(xué)校。
invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事I invited him to sing.我邀請(qǐng)去唱歌。
30.(P71,3a,6行)reply in writing 寫回信
31.(P71,3a,5)reply to sth / sb:回答某事/回答某人
32.(P72,4)go shopping 購物,do homework做家庭作業(yè)
33.(P72,self check)go to the concert參加音樂會(huì)
If you go to the party,
you’ll have a great time!
話題:談?wù)撌虑榭赡艿慕Y(jié)果。
語法:在條件狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來——即主將從現(xiàn)。
If you go to the party, we will have a great time
從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)) (主句一般將來時(shí))
解釋:在條件狀語從句,時(shí)間狀語從句中,若主句用一般將來時(shí),從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來-------簡稱主將從現(xiàn)
If it is fine tomorrow,I’ll visit shanghai
區(qū)分:賓語從句若主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句可以根據(jù)需要用任何時(shí)態(tài)
I think I”ll finish the work in 2 days. 我認(rèn)為我在兩天內(nèi)將完成這項(xiàng)工作。
主句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)) 賓語從句
本單元的短語和知識(shí)點(diǎn):
1.(P73,圖片)have a great /good time 玩的開心
2.(P73,1a)stay at home呆在家里
take the bus乘公交車
go to the party參加晚會(huì)
3.(P73,1c)tomorrow night明天晚上
4.(P74,2a)talk about sth談?wù)撃呈?/p>
have a class party開班級(jí)晚會(huì)
have a class meeting 開班會(huì)
5.(P74,2a)疑問詞 to do sth
He didn’t know where to go.他不知道去哪里。
(常用的疑問詞有:who,what,where,when,why,how—簡單記憶為:5 w 1 h)
6.(P74,2a)plan to do sth計(jì)劃做某They are planning to go shopping.他們正在計(jì)劃購物。
7.(P74,2b)half the class 全班一半人,make some food 做食物
8.(P74,2d,1行)ask sb. to do sth 請(qǐng)某人做某事
My parents often ask me to study hard.我的父母親經(jīng)常要我努力學(xué)習(xí)。
ask sb. not to do sth 請(qǐng)某人不要做某事
My techer often asks us not to be late.我的老師要我們不要遲到。
9.(P74,2d,3行,4行)order food 預(yù)定食物 potato chips薯?xiàng)l
10.(P74,2d,5行)too 形容詞 to do sth:太…以至于不能…
so 形容詞 that 句子:如此…以至于…
形容詞 enough to do sth:足夠…能夠做某事(注意三個(gè)句型常??梢曰Q轉(zhuǎn)換)
He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年輕以至于不能去上學(xué)。
= He is too young to go to school.他太年輕了以至于不能去上學(xué)。
= He isn′t old enough to go to school.
11.(P75,3a,4行)tell sb. to do sth 高速某人做某事
My parents often tell me to get up early.我的父母親經(jīng)常告訴我早起。
tell sb. not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事
My techer often tells us not to play computer games.我的老師經(jīng)常告訴我們不要玩電子游戲。
12.(P75,3a,末行)give sb some advice給某人建議/勸告 (adivce為不可數(shù)名詞)
13.(P76,1a)travel around the world 周游世界, go to college 上大學(xué),
make(a lot of)money 掙錢, get an education接受教育
14.(P76,1c)work hard 努力工作,a soccer player 一個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員
15.(P77,2b)talk to sb.與某人談話,keep…to oneself 把…留給自己/獨(dú)處
16.(P77,2b,1段2行)have problems with sth:在某方面有困難
have problems (in)doing sth:做方面有困難 (2個(gè)句型常??梢曰Q)
She has problems with English.她在學(xué)習(xí)英語方面有困難。
= She has problems (in) learning English.她學(xué)習(xí)英語有困難。
17.(P77,2b,1段8行)unless=if…not如果…不
Unless it is sunny tomorrow,I won’t go shopping.如果明天不是晴天,我將不去購物。
=If it isn’t sunny tomorrow,I won’t go shopping.
18.(P77,2b,2段1行)be afraid to do sth:不敢做某事
He is afraid to talk in public.他不敢當(dāng)眾講話。
be afraid of sth:害怕某物The boy is afraid of dogs.這個(gè)男孩害怕狗。
19.(P77,2b,2段1行)tell sb about sth:告訴某人某事
My mother often tells me about my grandfather.我媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我爺爺?shù)氖隆?/p>
20.(P77,2b,2段3行)keep doing sth:一直做某事He is keeping writing letters.他一直在寫信。
21.(P77,2b,2段4行)be angry with sb生某人的氣He is angry with his son.他在生他兒子的氣。
be angry about\at sth 因某事而生氣He is angry about\at his work.他因?yàn)楣ぷ魃鷼狻?/p>
22.(P77,2b,2段5行)make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤
23.(P77,2b,2段6行)remember to do sth記著去做某事(事情還未做)
remember doing sth記著已經(jīng)做過某事(事情做完,但是還記著)
Please remember to close the door when you leave.當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候記著關(guān)上門。(門還未關(guān)).
He remembered closing the door.他記著已經(jīng)關(guān)上門了。(門已經(jīng)關(guān)上)
24.(P77,2b,3段1行)advise sb to do sth勸說某人做某事
My mother often advices me to study hard.我的媽媽經(jīng)常勸說我努力學(xué)習(xí)。
25.(P77,2b,3段2行)It’s best (not)to do sth. 最好(不要)做某事
It’s best not to play computer games.最好別玩電子游戲。
26.(P77,2b,3段2行)run away from逃避Don’t run away from your problems.不要逃避你的問題。
27.(P77,2b,3段3行)try to do sth試著去做某事
28.(P77,2b,3段6行)in half 成半
29.(P77,2b,3段7行)solve a problem解決難題
30.(P78,2d,8行)agree with sb:同意某人(的看法、意見、觀點(diǎn)等)
Do you agree with me?你同意我的觀點(diǎn)嗎?
31.(P80,2b,4)old people’s home 敬老院,school clean-up學(xué)校大掃除
32.(P80,self check,1,3)worry about :擔(dān)心
My parents often worry about my study.我的父母親經(jīng)常擔(dān)心我的學(xué)習(xí)。
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