中考在即，今天給同學(xué)們整理了英語(yǔ)試卷高頻知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望給即將參加中考的孩子提供一些幫助。家長(zhǎng)可以為孩子收藏，也希望轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)分享。
1、感官動(dòng)詞see, hear，feel, watch ,notice后接不帶to的不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別
例如：see sb. do sth.看見(jiàn)某人（經(jīng)常）做某事和see sb. doing sth。看見(jiàn)某人（正在）做某事
I often hear her sing in the next room.我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她在隔壁唱歌。
I hear her singing in the next room . 我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她正在隔壁唱歌。
2、在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，感官動(dòng)詞（see, hear，feel, watch等）和使役動(dòng)詞（make, have, let等）要求接不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，而在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)里，不定式要帶上 to.
例如：My mum often made me do lots of housework. I was often made to do lots of housework .
3、 stop to do sth.和stop doing sth."Stop to do sth.”表示停止正在做的事，去做其它事“to do sth.”所表示的事情，可以將“to do sth."理解成“stop"的目的狀語(yǔ);“stop doing sth."表示停止正在做的事情，例如：When the teacher came in ,they Stopped talking當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，他們停止了說(shuō)話”4、 forget to do sth和forget doing sth. (remember to do sth.和remember doing sth.)"forget to do sth.”表示不要忘記去做某事(這件事還沒(méi)做) "forget doing sth.”表示忘記過(guò)去應(yīng)該做的事情(事情已經(jīng)做過(guò)了)例如：I forgot to tell you about it. 我忘記了告訴你，關(guān)于這件事。I forgot cleaning the room. 我忘記打掃過(guò)房間了。(說(shuō)明房間已經(jīng)被清掃過(guò)了)5、 have sth. done。（過(guò)去分詞）（讓別人）做某事例如：I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon.我昨天下午理了發(fā)。6、 常用的幾個(gè)和不定式有關(guān)的句型：It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。It is/was +形容詞+ (for sb. ) +to do sth.做某事（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）怎么樣。7、特別注意介詞to和不定式符號(hào)to的區(qū)別,介詞后面一般接動(dòng)名詞。下面的詞組一定要記清：
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜歡做…不喜歡做…look forward to doing sth.期待/盼望做某事make a contribution to doing sth.為…做出貢獻(xiàn)take an active part in doing sth.積極參加做某事8、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別A. 現(xiàn)在分詞含有正在進(jìn)行的意思，而過(guò)去分詞含有被動(dòng)或者已經(jīng)完成的意思，如：a developing country 發(fā)展中國(guó)家 a developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家boiling water正在沸騰的水boiled water開(kāi)水（已經(jīng)燒開(kāi)的水，水溫可以依然很高，也可以是涼白開(kāi)}a boy named Jim —個(gè)叫Jim的男孩B. 有些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞都具有形容詞特征，但是它們的意思有區(qū)別。它們的-ing形式往往用來(lái)說(shuō)明事物的特征；他們的-ed形式表示被動(dòng)的意思，用來(lái)說(shuō)明人的情況。I am interested in this interesting story,我對(duì)這個(gè)有趣的故事感興趣。9、下面是一些常見(jiàn)的固定表達(dá)，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們牢記：和to do連用的固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事be pleased /be glad to do sth.很高興做某事can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事can’t afford to do sth.不能擔(dān)負(fù)起干某事do/try one ‘s best to do sth盡全力做某事do nothing to do sth-對(duì)…無(wú)能為力形容詞/副詞+enough to do sth.足以做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事find + it +形容詞+to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事get ready to do sth準(zhǔn)備做某事improve sth. to do sth.改善/提高某物來(lái)干某事invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人干某事It’s better to do sth.干某事比較好It’s time to do sth.到該做某事的時(shí)間了learn to do sth學(xué)會(huì)做某事make one’s mind to do sth.下決心做某事prefer to do sth.+ rather than do sth.喜歡……不喜歡The best time to do sth. is…干某事的最佳時(shí)間是set one 's mind to do sth.—心要做某事tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事think it nessary for sb. to do sth.認(rèn)為某人有必要干某事There’s no time to do sth.沒(méi)時(shí)間做某事teach sb. ( how ) to do sth.教某人干某事used to do sth.過(guò)去常常干某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某亊would love to do sth.很愿意做某亊would like ( sb.) to do sth.想讓某人做某事（快速搞定中考語(yǔ)法，推薦《語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)清單》幫助大家找準(zhǔn)學(xué)習(xí)方向）keep on doing sth./keep doing sth.持續(xù)做某事make it possible by doing sth,使做某事成為可能prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人干某事stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人干某事There be sb./sth.doing sth.某地有某人或某物正在做某事知識(shí)在精不在多，以上為多年教學(xué)精煉的講義，請(qǐng)給位同學(xué)認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)。作為有生命力的語(yǔ)言，英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)，務(wù)必多思考，觸類(lèi)旁通。專(zhuān)注初高中各學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)，更多閱讀，請(qǐng)加關(guān)注。
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