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中考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞高頻考點(diǎn)短語和句型(背誦版)

非謂語動(dòng)詞高頻考點(diǎn)短語和句型(背誦版)

01不定式(to do)作賓語

1. agree to do 同意做某事

2. plan to do 計(jì)劃做某事

3. hope to do 希望做某事

4. choose to do 選擇做某事

5. need to do 需要做某事

6. promise to do 承諾做某事

7. manage to do 設(shè)法做成某事

8. fail to do 未能做某事

9. refuse to do 拒絕做某事

10. expect to do 期望做某事

11. offer to do主動(dòng)做某事

12. find/think/feel it adj. to do sth

13. wish to do希望做某事

14. want to do 想要做某事

15. would like to do 想要做某事

16. help to do 有助于....

17. learn to do 學(xué)習(xí)做某事

18. prefer to do 更喜歡做某事

19. seem to do 看似....

20. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事

21. happen to do 偶然....

22. ought to do 應(yīng)該做某事

23. can't afford to do 負(fù)擔(dān)不起....

02
不定式(to do)作賓補(bǔ)

1. ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事

2. tell sb. to do 告訴某人做某事

3. encourage sb. to do鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

4. allow sb. to do 允許某人做某事

5. advise sb. to do建議某人做某事

6. expect sb. to do期望某人做某事

7. teach sb. to do叫某人做某事

8. remind sb. to do提醒某人做某事

9. invite sb. to do邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

10. want sb. to do想要某人做某事

11. force sb. to do強(qiáng)迫某人做某事

12. require sb. to do要求某人做某事

13. warn sb. to do警告某人做某事

14. cause sb. to do導(dǎo)致某人做某事

15. wish sb. to do希望某人做某事

16. help sb. to do 幫助某人做某事

17. get sb. to do 讓某人做某事

03
不定式(to do)作后置定語

1. have the ability to do 有能力做某事

2. make an attempt to do嘗試做,試圖做

3. have a chance to do 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事

4. have enough/some/no time to do有足夠的時(shí)間做某事/有些時(shí)間做某事/沒有時(shí)間做某事

5. make an effort to do 努力做某事

6. have the/no courage to do 有勇氣做某事/沒有勇氣做某事

7. make a decision to do 決定做某事

8. There is no need to do sth. 沒有必要做某事

04
后接動(dòng)名詞(doing)的固定搭配

finish doing sth  完成做某事 

mind doing sth  介意做某事 
enjoy doing sth= like doing sth 喜歡做某事     

spend time/ money (in) doing sth.
practise doing sth 練習(xí)做某事 

keep doing sth  一直做某事 

keep sb from doing sth= stop sb (from) doing sth= prevent sb (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
consider doing sth 考慮做某事 

suggest doing sth  建議做某事
admit doing sth 承認(rèn)做某事

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
deny doing sth  否認(rèn)做某事 

allow doing sth. 允許做某事 

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

have trouble/ difficulty/ problem in doing sth. 做某事費(fèi)勁

be (well) worth doing  值得做               

It’s no use/ good doing sth. 做某事沒有用處或好處
give up doing sth  放棄做某事

stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情
be interested in doing sth  對(duì)做…..感興趣     

look forward to doing sth  期待做某事 

pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事

can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事

instead of doing sth. 代替做某事 

devote oneself to doing sth 致力于做某事

05
易混淆詞組

remember doing sth  記得做過某事
remember to do sth   記得去做某事
forget doing sth  忘記做過某事
forget to do sth  忘記去做某事 

regret doing sth. 后悔做過某事

regret to do sth. 后悔未做某事  

stop doing sth   停止做某事 
stop to do sth  停下來去做另外一件事
go on doing sth  繼續(xù)做某事 (同一件事情) = continue doing sth.
go on to do sth  繼續(xù)做某事 (其他事情) = continue to do sth.

mean doing sth. 意味著

mean to do sth. 打算做某事

see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事 (正在做) 
see sb do sth  看見某人經(jīng)常做某事、做了某事 (全過程)

hear sb doing sth 聽見某人正在做某事 (正在做)
hear sb do sth 聽見某人經(jīng)常做某事、做了某事 (全過程)

其他感官動(dòng)詞:watch 觀看,observe觀察,notice 注意, find 發(fā)現(xiàn)等與上用法相同

can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事

can’t help to do sth.  不能幫助做某事

be used to do sth  被用于做某事= be used for doing sth.

be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事

used to do sth. 過去常常做某事

have sb do sth  讓某人做某事

have sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事=keep sb. doing sth

have sth done  讓某事被某人做(have my car repaired);某人遭遇損失(have my wallet stolen)

06
重點(diǎn)句型

1. It’s time (for sb) to do sth. 做某事的時(shí)間到了

2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

3. It’s + adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事對(duì)于某人來說是……的

4. It’s + adj. of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……的(adj.修飾人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性格特點(diǎn))

5. be adj. (not) enough to do 足夠(不足夠) 做某事

6. too … to do… 太…而不能做某事

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