我們經(jīng)常會(huì)用到英語(yǔ)否定疑問(wèn)句，什么是否定疑問(wèn)句？又是如何使用的呢？
下面快來(lái)和小編學(xué)習(xí)下吧~
1.How is it that……(這幾個(gè)句型都表示“怎么會(huì)……?” “怎么發(fā)生的?”)
How come+從句?
How does / did Sth. come about? ( How did it come about that……?)
如:How come you are late again?
2.There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be……
表示“似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/據(jù)說(shuō)有/認(rèn)為有……”
介詞(如of )there being
want /wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有……
adj. /adv. enough for there to be……足夠……會(huì)有……
注意：there being / there to be為there be的非謂語(yǔ)形式;
It is said / thought that there is / are……=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be…… 如：
E.g: I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.
It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.
3.疑問(wèn)詞+插入語(yǔ)+陳述語(yǔ)序?
E.g: Who do you think he’ll have attend the meeting?
4.But for + n. / pron., Sb. / Sth. would (not) have done…...
要不是……,某人早就……(表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣)=If it had not been for……,……./If there had not been……
5.It won(’t) be long before +從句(從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))不久/很久就要……
It was (not) long before+從句(從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí))不久/很久才……
6.Those who……(從句及主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)
Anyone who……= Whoever……(從句及主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式)
7. ……主句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí))…...when從句…...(might/ should do或might / should have done) 表示”對(duì)比”,意思為“本該……(可)而卻”,主句中為陳述語(yǔ)氣,從句里為虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
E.g: Why are you here when you should be in school?
你本該上學(xué)的怎么在這兒?
He stopped trying when he might have succeeded.
本該已成功了他卻停止努力了。
8.There is / Sb. have no doubt that……(同位語(yǔ)從句,that不可省略) 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……
There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……(同位語(yǔ)從句不可用if)不確定…是否…
Sb. doubt if / whether…… 某人懷疑是否……
Sb. don’t doubt that……某人不懷疑……
9.immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +從句
on / upon + n. / doing
No sooner had Sb. done than……(過(guò)去時(shí))
Hardly had Sb. done when……(過(guò)去時(shí))
注意：這幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)都表示“一……就”;
10.every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +從句(名詞性短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句)
anywhere / everywhere +從句(相當(dāng)于wherever引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句)
E.g: You can go anywhere you like.
Next time you come, please bring your son along.
11.If only / I wish +從句(用過(guò)去類時(shí)態(tài)) 表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣, “要是……就好了” “但愿……就好了!”
12.Considering+ n. 或 pron. 或 that從句 / Seeing that……考慮到/鑒于……
Given + n. / pron作狀語(yǔ),表示 “在有……的情況下”“如果有”“假定”,有時(shí)也表示“考慮到”
E.g:Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.
Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.
Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.
13.There was a time when……曾經(jīng)有那么一度……
14.other than與no, not, none等否定詞連用,表示肯定意思,如:
E.g: It was none other than Mr. Smith.這正是Smith先生.
15.Not until……did / do/ does / will Sb. do……
It was / is not until……that Sb……
16.It’s (un)like Sb. to do / to have done……做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人
17.It remains to be seen Wh--words……是否……還有待于看.(不用that, if作連接詞)
18.It only remains for Sb. to do……剩下的只是要某人做某事.
E.g: We’ve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.
19.One moment……, and now……剛才一會(huì)兒還在做……而現(xiàn)在卻……
20.Not all / both / everyone……表示部分否定
21.Such is / are……這(些)就是……(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由后面名詞決定)
22.I’d rather (not) do / have done……我寧愿…...
I’d rather +從句(從句中用過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí))
23.It’s important / necessary / strange / surprising…...+that……(用陳述語(yǔ)氣或should do)
24.I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等從句 (it表示后面從句的這種情況)
E.g: I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.
25.By the time +從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/過(guò)去時(shí))，主句(將來(lái)完成時(shí)/過(guò)去完成時(shí))
26. ……,as is often the case with Sb. / as is usual with Sb.(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
今天的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)你了解得如何了？要在日常的生活和學(xué)習(xí)中多運(yùn)用練習(xí)哦。
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