句型
1.一般句子
I watched TV last night.
2.一般疑問句
Did you watch TV last night?
3.there be 句型
There was an apple on the table last night.
Was there an apple on the table last night?
口訣
一般過去時并不難，表示過去動作、狀態(tài)記心間。
動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。
否定句很簡單，didn't 站在動詞原形前，其它部分不要變。
一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動詞原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。
最后一條請注意，動詞過去式要牢記。
編輯本段過去時的一般形態(tài)
1． Be 動詞的一般過去時態(tài).
在沒有實義動詞的句子中使用be動詞， am is 的過去式為was; are的過去式為were.
構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語+was (were) +表語
如：I was late yesterday. （昨天我遲到了。）
否定句：主語+was (were) +not+表語
如：We weren't late yesterday. (我們昨天沒遲到)
疑問句：Was (Were) +主語+表語
如： Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了嗎？）
肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。)
否定句： No, I wasn't. (不，我沒病。)
特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞+was (were) +主語+表語
如：When were you born? 你是什么時候出生的？
2． 實義動詞的一般過去時態(tài)
肯定句要使用動詞的過去式，否定句和疑問句要使用助動詞do和 does 的過去式 did.
肯定句為：主語+動詞過去式+賓語
如： I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.（我昨天九點鐘回的家。）
否定句：主語+didn't +動詞原形+賓語
如：I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天沒回家。)
疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形+賓語
如： Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了嗎？)
肯定回答： Yes, I did. (是的，我回了。)
否定回答：No, I didn't. (不，我沒回家。)
3． 助動詞和情態(tài)動詞過去式如下：
shall―should（將要）用于第一人稱單數(shù)
will―would（將要）用于所有人稱
can—could（能，會） may―might（可以） must―must （必須）
have to―had to（不得不）
助動詞和情態(tài)動詞的過去時態(tài)要使用他們的過去式，后面的動詞還使用原形。
如： I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作業(yè)。)
一般過去時講解
一般過去時也叫單純過去時。
例A：He worked very hard last year.
?。ㄈツ晁苡霉Α＃?
例B：Mr. Smith bought a new car yesterday.
?。ㄊ访芩瓜壬蛱熨I了一輛新車。）
例C：They were here only a few minutes ago.
（幾分鐘前他們還在這里。）
一般過去時的用法如下：
一般過去時最明顯的現(xiàn)象就是常由表達過去之時間的副詞或副詞短語來修飾它（如各例句的斜體字部分）。這些常用于修飾一般過去時的副詞有：yesterday, yesterday morning （afternoon, evening ）, just now （剛才）, before （以前） , then （at that time ） （當時） , last +時間 （如 last week, month, year, Monday, … January, … spring, …, etc. ）, that +時間 （如 that day, afternoon, summer, …, etc. ）, 時間 + ago （如 a few minutes ago, two weeks ago , years ago, … etc.）
“過去”的概念并不是只指如 “yesterday, last week,… ” 等，實際上“與現(xiàn)在對立的過去”，亦即“非現(xiàn)在的以前”，哪怕是“過了說話時間的幾分鐘之前”，只要所要表達的時間與說話時的“現(xiàn)在”形成對立，就必須使用一般過去時來表達。例如：
He was here only a few minutes ago.
?。▋H僅幾分鐘前他還在這里。）
I came home just now.
?。ㄎ覄偦氐郊?。）
在A項我們說明了“this + 時間， today, etc.”的時間副詞常用于修飾一般現(xiàn)在時，但是實際上只要是“與說話時的現(xiàn)在”對立，就必須使用一般過去時。例如：
I got up very early this morning.
?。ń裉煸绯课移鸫埠茉?。）
He was late for school again today.
?。ń裉焖诌t到了。）
初中英語語法梳理和提高11動詞一般過去時講解 試題時間：2009年06月11日 作者：匿名 來源：英語教師網(wǎng) 4．一般過去時
1）一般過去時的構(gòu)成：
用動詞的過去式。作謂語的行為動詞的詞尾變化如下：
| 一般情況 | +ed |
| 以e字母結(jié)尾的輔音 | +d |
| 以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾 | 去y變i＋ed |
| 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，末尾只有一個輔音字母 | 雙寫詞尾字母+ed |
2）一般過去時態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式（以be和like為例）：
| 主 語 | 肯 定 式 | 否 定 式 | 疑 問 式 |
第一、二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)以及名詞復(fù)數(shù) | I was a student.
We/You/ They were students.
He/ She was a student.
I / We/ You/ They/ liked music.
Many people liked music. | I was not a student.
We/You/ They were not students.
He/ She was not a student.
I / We/ You/ They/ didn’t like music.
Many people didn’t like music. | Were you a student.
Were you/ they students?
Was he/ she a student?
Did you/ they like music?
Did many people like music? |
3）一般過去時的用法：
1． 過去發(fā)生的動作。例如：
The police stopped me on my way home last night.
2． 過去存在的狀態(tài)。例如：
They weren't able to come because they were so busy.
3. 常用于一般過去時的時間狀語：
yesterday，three months ago，last year，in 1979，often，always等。
例題解析：舉一反三，學的更輕松！
1． r. Mott is out. But he ______ here a few minutes ago.
A. was B. is C. will be D. would be
解析：時分鐘前發(fā)生的動作， 應(yīng)該用一般過去時。 應(yīng)選 A，
2．---Hi, Tom.
---Hello, Fancy. I ______ you were here.
A.don't know B.won't think C. think D. didn't know
解析：雖然句中沒有明確的時間狀語， 但是可以通過上下文語境判斷出， 我說這話之前不知道，但是現(xiàn)在知道了，表示過去的動作，要用過去時態(tài)。所以選D。
3．He promised to tell me by himself when I ______.
A. come B. would come C. came D. had come
解析：在時間狀語從句中，用一般過去時表示過去將來。應(yīng)選C。
一般過去時態(tài)的“三變”技巧 一變：肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň?
【技巧1】當句中含有情態(tài)動詞或助動詞could，would，should等時，可直接在其后面加not構(gòu)成否定句。例如：
I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not / couldn't get you a concert ticket.
【技巧2】當句中含有系動詞was，were 時，可直接在其后加not構(gòu)成否定句。例如：
I was on the Internet when you called me. → I was not / wasn't on the Internet when you called me.
【技巧3】當句中謂語是除情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞was, were以外的動詞時，在該動詞之前加did not / didn't，動詞還原，構(gòu)成否定句。例如：
The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The famous singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs.
二變：陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?
【技巧1】移動詞語的位置。將was，were, could，would，should等移到句首。例如：
He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things himself?
【技巧2】添加助動詞did。謂語是除情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞was, were以外的動詞時，在主語之前加did，動詞還原。例如：
Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old?
三變：陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧?
【技巧1】確定疑問詞：人who / whom，物what，地點where，時間when / what time，原因why，頻率how often，長度how long，距離how far等等。例如：
They gave the concert last night. → When did they give the concert?
【技巧2】辨認結(jié)構(gòu)形式：疑問詞+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/ was / were / did +主語+...? 例如：
The accident happened near the station. → Where did the accident happen?
