每天一起漲知識！
一般過去時（simple past tense)表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格。
一、一般過去時的形式
1.動詞be的一般過去時態(tài)的形式有兩種，即was, were。was用于第一、三人稱單數(shù)，were用于第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)和第二人稱單、復(fù)數(shù)。You were we were they were
2.行為動詞一般過去時態(tài)的形式：動詞的過去式，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。
二、一般過去時的用法
1. 表示過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，這種情況常下與“just now剛才，yesterday昨天，last year去年，in 1999在1999年，two days ago兩天之前”等表示過去的時間狀語連用。
She suddenly fell ill yesterday.
她昨天突然病倒了。
We didn't have classes last week.
上周我們沒有上課。
· 一般過去時亦可與“today今天，this week這周，this month這個月，this year今年”等表示現(xiàn)階段時間狀語連用。如：
Did you meet him today?
今天你看見他了嗎？
2. 表示過去的習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作
一般過去時表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和“often經(jīng)常，always總是，once a week一周一次”等表示頻度的時間狀語連用。
I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.
我上學(xué)時每周去看一場電影。
When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.
我在鄉(xiāng)下時經(jīng)常在河邊散步。
· 表示過去一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，也可以用would+動詞原形或用used to加動詞原形：
When he was young, he would go skating every winter.
他年輕時每年冬天都要去滑冰。
Mrs Smith used to have a big house in down town.
史密斯夫人在城里曾經(jīng)有一座大房子。
3. 在條件、時間狀語從句中代替一般過去將來時
They said they would let me know as soon as they got there.
他們說只要他們一到達(dá)那兒就會馬上讓我知道的。
He said he would not go if it rained.
他說如果下雨他就不去。
4. 用于虛擬語氣
If only I were a bird.
要是我是只鳥兒就好了。（表示不可能）
Did you wish to see me?
你是找我嗎？（表示委婉）
三、一般過去時的時間狀語
1.由副詞yesterday或由yesterday開頭構(gòu)成的短語：yesterday morning/ afternoon等。
如：Where did you go yesterday? 昨天你去哪兒了？
2.由“l(fā)ast+表時間的名詞”構(gòu)成的短語：last week, last year等。
如：I received two letters from my home last month. 上個月我收到兩封家信。
3.由“時間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語：a moment ago, an hour ago等。
如：They left two hours ago. 他們兩小時以前離開了。
4.由“介詞+時間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語：in 1998, on Monday, on April 12等。
如：Napoleon did in 1821. 拿破侖死于1821年。
5.其它詞或詞組：then, just now等。
如：The scientists lived in China then. 當(dāng)時這些科學(xué)家住在中國。
動詞變化規(guī)則
規(guī)則變化
1.直接加ed
work—— worked look——looked play——played
2.以e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d
live ——lived hope——hoped use——used,
3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed
study——studied carry——carried
worry——worried
4.以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加ed
enjoy ——enjoyed play——played
5.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed
stop—— stopped plan——planned
不規(guī)則變化
is/am-was Are-were Begin-began
blow–blew bring -brought
基本結(jié)構(gòu)
主語+動詞過去式+其他
否定形式
①was/were+not；
②在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞
一般疑問句
①Did+主語+do+其他？
②Was\Were+sb.+ do sth
口訣
一般過去時并不難，過去動作、狀態(tài)記心間。
動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。
否定句很簡單，didn't 站在動原前，其它部分不要變。
一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動原、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。
最后一條請注意，動詞過去式要牢記！
一般過去時態(tài)的“三變”技巧
一變：肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň?/span>
技巧1·當(dāng)句中含有情態(tài)動詞或助動詞could，would，should等時，可直接在其后面加not構(gòu)成否定句。例如：
I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not / couldn't get you a concert ticket.
技巧2·當(dāng)句中含有系動詞was，were 時，可直接在其后加not構(gòu)成否定句。例如：
I was on the Internet when you called me. → I was not / wasn't on the Internet when you called me.
技巧3·當(dāng)句中謂語是除情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞was,were以外的動詞時，在該動詞之前加did not / didn't，動詞還原，構(gòu)成否定句。例如：
The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The famous singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs.
二變：陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?/span>
技巧1·移動詞語的位置。將was，were,could，would，should等移到句首。例如：
He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things himself?
技巧2·添加助動詞did。謂語是除情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞was,were以外的動詞時，在主語之前加did，動詞還原。例如：
Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old?
三變：陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧?/span>
技巧1·確定疑問詞：人who / whom，物what，地點where，時間when / what time，原因why，頻率how often，長度how long，距離how far等等。例如：
They gave the concert last night. → When did they give the concert?
技巧2·辨認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)形式：疑問詞+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/ was / were / did +主語+...? 例如：
The accident happened near the station. → Where did the accident happen
一些不規(guī)則變化：
do>did see>saw make>made
take>took eat>ate read>read
put>put get>got hear>heard
feel>felt等等。
鞏固練習(xí)
一、單項選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。
1. My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't
2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
3. The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)ere now．
A.are; were B. were; are
C.was; are D. were; was
4. ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）？
A. Was; before B. Is; before
C. Was; after D. Is; after
5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A.I am B. I was
C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't
6.I cleaned my classroom ___________.
A. with three hours B. three hours ago
C. in three hours D. three hours before
7. I came _______ my house two days ago .
A.back on B.back to
C.to back D.back
8 . ___________? He did some reading at home.
A.What does your father do yesterday evening
B. What does your brother do in the school
C.What did your brother do over the weekend
D.Where did your brother go last Sunday
9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.
A.next morning B.over the weekend
C.in the weekend D.next Monday
10.The koala sleeps _______, but gets up ___.
A.during the day; at the evening
B.at day ;during night
C.in the day ;during the evening
D.during the day ; at night
二、請用正確動詞形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.
9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.
三、翻譯下列句子
1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。
Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.
4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因為他父親不在家。
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.
6. 你還有什么要說的？ What _______ would you like _______ _______?
7. 放學(xué)別忘了向老師說聲再見。 Don’t forget ______ _______ _______ _______ the teacher.
8. 為什么你昨晚沒有看電視？ Why _______ you _______ TV last night?
9. 他在打掃教室的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。
When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.
10. 他什么時候出生的？1980年。 ---When _______ he _______? ---_______ 1980.
四、改寫句子
1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2. He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3. There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句） _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book.
7. My family went to the beach last week. （劃線提問）
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句。注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移）____________________
9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）
Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.
10. He is a tall, thin boy. （劃線提問） _______ _______ he _______ ________?
五、 改錯題
1.How is Jane yesterday? ____________
2.He go to school by bus last week. ______________
3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ___________
4.I can fly kites seven years ago. __________
5.Did you saw him just now. _____________
6.Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ___________
7.I didn’t my homework yesterday. ___________
8.He wait for you three hours ago. _____________
9.Who find it just now ? ______________
10.What make him cry (哭) just now? _____
六、寫作(10)。 日記一則，字?jǐn)?shù)50---60。 記敘一天的活動：
1.早晨起床，吃飯，上學(xué)；
2.上午的課程，并就其中一堂課進(jìn)行描述；
3.午休的活動；
4.下午的課程及作業(yè)；
5. 晚上的安排。
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答案
一、單項選擇：1---5 CDBAB 6----10 BBCBD
二、1.had 2. Did; practice; didn't
3.did; do; watched; read 4.went
5.didn't visit; stayed; did 6.did write; wrote 7.studied; practiced 8. Did; do;did
9.was; wasn't 10. Was; wasn't
三、1.spent a busy but
2.reading books; read
3.watches; didn't watch TV
4.did; do last; did their; went shopping
5.had to cook breakfast; wasn't at home
6.else; to say;
7.to say goodbye to
8.did; watch
9.cleaned; found
10.was; born; In
四、1.didn't do 2. Did; find any
3. Was; any 4. Did; read
5. Why don't you go 6.didn't spend
7.where did your; go
8. I don't think she is Lily's sister
9.doesn't; do. 10. What does; look like
五、1.is------was 2.go-------went
3.goes------went 4.can-------could
5.saw------see 6.wasn't -------didn't
7.在didn't后加do 8.wait--------waited
9.find------found 10.make-------made
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