反意疑問句的用法大搜索
大漠孤煙
反意疑問句也叫附加疑問句(tag question), 它是對前面句子陳述部分的詰問,表示
對原陳述部分的強調(diào).這項內(nèi)容在初中英語教學中,占了很大的比重;同時,在中考中也是?？?div style="height:15px;">
的語法知識點.然而,由于反意疑問句的變化類型特別多,學生掌握起來非常困難,造成 在中考
中常常失分.為便于學生全面了解,整體把握,方便記憶,我把反意疑問句的所有類型作如下歸
納整合:
第一類: 前肯定,后否定 第二類: 前否定,后肯定
第三類: 祈使句 第四類: 以so 開頭的
具體有以下幾種形式:
一.主語是人稱代詞時,其反意疑問句的主語應和前面的主語保持一致:
1.We all like English and Chinese, don't we?
2.She didn't go there last night, did she?
3. I can't speak Japanese, can I?
二.主語是指示代詞時,其反意疑問句的主語應是it或they:
1.That's my favorite music, isn't it?
2.These aren't our umbrellas, are they?
三.主語是不定代詞時,其反意疑問句的主語若指物用it,若指人用they:
1.Something is wrong with your bicycle, isn't it?
2.Nobody knows who she is, do they?
四.主語是名詞,動詞不定式,動名詞短語時,反意疑問句的主語應是相應的人稱代 詞:
1.Mike comes from the USA, doesn't he?
2.The milk has been drunk up by me, hasn't it?
3.To learn English well is very important, isn't it?
4.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes, isn't it?
五.祈使句結(jié)構(gòu) 除let's 開頭的外, 其余反意疑問句均用will you:
1.Please close your books, will you?
2.Don't shout at me, will you?
3. Let me carry the heavy box, will you?
4. Let's talk about the subject, shall we?
六.并列句結(jié)構(gòu),其反意疑問句的主語應按后一個句子變:
1.I like swimming but she likes skating, doesn't she?
2.Hurry up, or you'll be late again, won't you?
3.Work hard and you will catch up with others, won't you?
七.復合句結(jié)構(gòu),若主句中動詞是think, believe guess,suppose,且主語是第一人稱 , 其
反意疑問句的主語應按從句變,其余的一律按主句變:
1.I think he has been to the Great Wall, hasn't he?
2.We supposed that they would come here by air that day, wouldn't they?
3.She thinks I should give some advice to her often, doesn't she?
4 We will have a meeting when they come back in two days, won't we?
5. If it doesn't rain tommorrow, he'll set off with his parents, won't h
e?
八. Here, there 引起的倒裝句,其反意疑問句的主語應視后面的主語而定:
1.There goes the bell, doesn't it?
2.Here is coming the bus, isn't it?
九 there be 結(jié)構(gòu),起反意疑問句還用there:
1.There is little water left in the bottle, is there?
2.There are three apples and an orange on the table, aren't there?
十.關(guān)連詞結(jié)構(gòu):either...or, neither...nor, not only ...but also, not... but,bo
th...and等,其反意疑問句的主語都用人稱代詞復數(shù)形式:
1.Either you or he will follow me this evening, won't you?
2.Neither he nor I like seeing action movies, do we?
3.Not only she but also he is a League member, are n"t they?
4.Not I but Tony was late this morning, weren't we?
5.Both he and you are wrong, aren't you?
十一.情態(tài)動詞結(jié)構(gòu),其反意疑問句的變法有二:
1.You must study hard, mustn't you? (表'' 必須", "一定")
2.I think he must be 16 years old this year, isn't he? (表"猜測")
3.He can speak a little Dnglish, can't he ? (表"能","會")
4.He can't be at home now, is he? (表"猜測")
注意: have to/ has to應當作行為動詞來變:
5.I had to stay at home yesterday, didn't I?
6. He has to post a letter at once ,doesn't he?
7.She must have watched TV last night, didn't she?(表對過去的推測)
十二.看上去是否定含義的詞:dislike, hate, unhappy,impossible,disappear等詞,仍
按"前肯定后否定"來變:
1.Li Lei hates having math lessons, doesn't he?
2.They dislike to climb the hilll with me, don't they?
3.He feels unhappy every day, doesn't he?
4.It is impossible to get there on time,isn't it?
5.My wollet disappeared just now,didn't it?
注意:fail一詞, 其反意疑問句的變法兩種均可:
6.I failed the exam last week, didn't I/ did I?
十三.特殊句型結(jié)構(gòu):
1. You'd better not stand under the dig tree, had you?
2. He'd like something to drink, wouldn't he?
3.I wish you give me a gift on my birthday, may I?
4.I'm your English teacher this team, aren't I? ( 以"I am... "開頭的句
子, 都用"aren't I" )
5.What a fine day, isn't it?
6. She used to get up late, didn't she / usedn't she?
十四.以so 開頭的句子, 前肯定后也肯定,前否定后也否定:
1.So you live in a small mountain village, do you?
2.So he doesn't like her at all, doesn't he?
總之,通過以上總結(jié),但愿同學們對此有個清晰的概念,反復揣摩,細細品味,以確保中考
在這個知識點上萬無一失.
2011年11月17日
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