一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1、學(xué)會(huì)反意疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及其基本用法；
2、能用反意疑問句表達(dá)生活中的常用問題。
二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)
教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：反意疑問句的各種特殊變化及其運(yùn)用
三、教具：圖片
四、教學(xué)過程：
㈠復(fù)習(xí)：
⒈復(fù)習(xí)陳述句的肯定形式和否定形式——陳述句的故事
陳述句是用來敘述一個(gè)事實(shí)。其特點(diǎn)是句末用句號(hào)"."，朗讀時(shí)通常用降調(diào)"↘"。陳述句家族中有"兩兄弟"：大哥是肯定句，小弟是否定句。
老大肯定句，對(duì)人對(duì)事都持有肯定的態(tài)度，常說的四句話是：
?。?）I am Tom .我是湯姆。［系動(dòng)詞be型］
?。?)I have an apple.我有一個(gè)蘋果。［have／has(有)動(dòng)詞型］
(3)I like playing football.我喜歡踢足球。［實(shí)義動(dòng)詞型］
(4)I can cook the meals.我會(huì)做菜。［情態(tài)動(dòng)詞型］
小弟否定句，對(duì)人對(duì)事總是持有否定的態(tài)度，和大哥肯定句唱反調(diào)。因此小弟常把大哥的話加上"不"字，不信，請(qǐng)聽：
?。?）I am not Tom.我不是湯姆。
（2）I have not an apple.我沒有蘋果。
（3）I don'tlike playing football.我不喜歡踢足球。
（4）I can'tcook the meals.我不會(huì)做菜.
Be動(dòng)詞的否定形式
肯定形式 | 否定形式 | 縮寫形式 |
am | am not | \ |
is | is not | isn’t |
are | are not | aren’t |
行為動(dòng)詞的否定形式 do—— do not —— don’t
⒉復(fù)習(xí)疑問句： 一般疑問句和特殊疑問句 —— 十萬(wàn)個(gè)為什么的故事
疑問句有兩姐妹，她們非常喜歡問問題。
大姐特殊疑問句比較聰明，知道很多常識(shí)，因此她問的問題比較特殊，常常加上特殊疑問詞，what ,when ,why ,who ,where,how.......
她喜歡說這些話：
When do theyhave lunch? 他們什么時(shí)候吃飯?
Where does he do hishomework? 他在那里做作業(yè)?
How is your father? 你爸爸怎么樣了?
二妹一般疑問句比較笨，一般的問題都不知道，所以常常問這些問題：
Is thisan apple? [be 型]
Are youLucy?
Do you goto school by bus ?[助動(dòng)詞型]
后來，疑問句家庭又生了個(gè)小妹妹，你記得她是誰(shuí)嗎？她叫做“反意疑問句”。下面我們一起來重新認(rèn)識(shí)下她！
2、反意疑問句的定義——“反意疑問句就是我，我就是反意疑問句”
我是誰(shuí)呢？
反義疑問句又叫做附加疑問句，是指當(dāng)提問的人對(duì)前面所敘述的事實(shí)不敢肯定，需要想對(duì)方以及證實(shí)時(shí)所提出的問句。它是疑問句的一種，常用來征求對(duì)方的看法，形式上是一個(gè)省略問句，附加在陳述句后，兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。
簡(jiǎn)單地說，我就是個(gè)“半懂半不懂的問題孩子”（肯定一半，否定一半）。
Eg.She is a lovely girl ,isn’t she?
She isn’t alovely girl,is she?
He will go home, won’t he?
He won’t gohome,will he ?
想一想，你發(fā)現(xiàn)什么規(guī)律了？
3、反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)——“前肯后否，前否后肯”
1．肯定式陳述部分+否定式疑問部分
They work hare, don’t they?
She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
2．否定式陳述部分+肯定式疑問部分
You didn’t go, did you?
He can’t ride a bike, can he?
注意動(dòng)詞前后保持一致，人稱不變。
★總結(jié)1：前肯后否，前否后肯，前陳后疑。
練一練：（1）He often goes to work by bus, ________________?
（2）Uncle Wand can make different kinds of kites, _________________?
（3）Peterwasn’t late for school this morning, ____________________?
（4）Theywere at home last night, ___________________?
（5）Hisaunt bought a new car, __________________?
（6）Mr.Li didn’t have a meeting last week, __________________?
注意：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為名詞，人名時(shí)，反義疑問句的主語(yǔ)必須用人稱代詞來代替。Your brother’s gone to the library, hasn’t he ?
Mary is working hard, isn’t she ?
★總結(jié)2：Be、助、情，直接加人稱：陳述句中如果有Be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問部分就由這些詞加上主語(yǔ)人稱代詞；★總結(jié)3：三變?nèi)?，過變過：如果陳述句動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)（-s）時(shí)，疑問部分就由does\doesn’t+人稱代詞；如果陳述句動(dòng)詞是一般過去式，疑問部分就did\didn’t+人稱代詞.★反意疑問句常見的八種特殊情況—— 我有八個(gè)變身哦！1、陳述句為there be+主語(yǔ)+其他結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反義疑問句部分要用“be（not）+there”結(jié)構(gòu)
There are somebananas in the basket, aren’t there?
練一練:（圖片展示，one by one造句）
2、表示否定意義的詞：
Little few never hardly seldom nobody nothing scarcely 當(dāng)陳述句有表示否定意義的詞時(shí)，疑問部分用肯定式。Eg：She never tells a lie,does she?
He was seldom late,was he?3、陳述句中含有un-, im-, in-, dis-等詞綴構(gòu)成的否定詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，陳述部分視為肯定，反義疑問句要用否定形式。
Your father is unhappy,isn’t he?
It is impossible to learnEnglish without remembering more words, isn’t it?
The man is dishonest, isn’t he?
練一練:（圖片展示，one by one造句）
4、陳述部分是祈使句時(shí)，疑問部分用will you。如：
Don't be late next time,will you? 下次不要遲到了，好嗎？
Come here, will you / won'tyou? 到這兒來，好嗎？
注意： Let's 開頭的祈使句，疑問部分用shall we， Let us 開頭的祈使句，疑問部分用will you。 如：
Let'sstart with the song, shall we? 咱們以這首歌開始，好嗎？
Let us help you, will you? 讓我?guī)椭?，好嗎?/span>
練一練：
（1）Don’t read in the sun ,_____________？
（2）Drink some water ,____________________?
（3）Let us go,____________________ ?
（4）Let’t go,____________________ ?
5、have作為“有”的意思時(shí)，反義疑問部分可以用have或是do的相對(duì)應(yīng)形式
You have asister, do /have you?
You don’t have an Englishdictionary, do you?
She hasn’t a pen, hasshe?
練一練：口頭練習(xí)
6、部分的主語(yǔ)是I，疑問部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?
7、陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是wish，疑問部分要用may +主語(yǔ)。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
8、陳述句主語(yǔ)為this, that,反義疑問句用it代替，陳述句主語(yǔ)為these和those時(shí)，翻譯疑問句用they代替
That isn’t a useful book,is it?
Here are important reading books, aren’t they?
實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí):1. Tom was happy,_________________?
2. Tom was unhappy,_________________?
3. Tom wasn’t happy,_________________?
4. Tome likes watching TV,_________________?
5. Tom dislikes watchingTV, _________________?
6. Tome doesn’t likewatching TV, _________________?
7. There are some birdssinging in the tree, _________________?
8. It seldom rains inShenzhen, _________________?
9. Cathy has little money,_________________?
10. Christine hardly getsup early, _________________?
11. Open the door,_________________?
12. Don’t close the door, _________________?
13. Let’s go to thesupermarket, _________________?
14. Let us go to the supermarket,_________________?
15. They had lunchtogether, _________________?
16. Jim is ill. Let’s goand see him after school, _________________?
17. His father hardly knowsEnglish, _________________?
18. He thinks his aunt isright, _________________?
19. Linda has just comeback from America, _________________?
20. You will watch TV thisevening, _________________?
21. You like apples,_________________?
22. Let’s go to Hong Kong,_________________?
23. Something wrong hashapped, _________________?
24. They study a lot,_________________?
25. Her daughter cleanedthe carpets and curtains, _________________?
26. The teacher had a talkwith you, _________________?
27. That’s the sort of thebook you want, _________________?
28. All these dictionariesare a great help to you, _________________?
29. The movie was quiteinteresting, _________________?
30. You will take a trip toAmerica, _________________?
31. There are some girls inthe classroom, _________________?
32. You had some troublefinding where I live, _________________?
33. He has his hair cutevery month, _________________?
34. Your friend comesearlier, _________________?
35. The little boy can notgo to church, _________________?
36. Susan would work abroadif she had the chance, _________________?
37. Tell me how to operatethe electronic computer, _________________?
38. Mary comes to visit youon Christmas Day, _________________?
39. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teachermentioned, _______________?
40. You’re funny,_________________?
41. Janet took part inlabor in that village, _________________?
42. What beautiful weather,_________________?
43. He will go to Kwangchowby plane, _________________?
44. We never ask him aquestion, _________________?
45. Let us do the exercisesby ourselves, _________________?
答案：
1. wasn’t he 2. wasn’t he 3. was he 4. doesn’t he 5. doesn’t he 6. does he 7. aren’t there 8. does it 9. does she 10. does he 11. will you 12. will you 13. shall we 14. will you 15. didn’t they | 16. shall we 17. does he 18. doesn’t he 19. hasn’t she 20. won’t you 21. don’t you 22. shall we 23. hasn’t it 24. don’t they 25. didn’t she 26. didn’t she 27. isn’t that 28. aren’t they 29. wasn’t it 30. won’t you | 31. aren’t there 32. didn’t you 33. doesn’t he 34. doesn’t he 35. can he 36. wouldn’t she 37. will you 38. doesn’t she 39. shall we 40. aren’t you 41. didn’t she 42. isn’t it 43. won’t he 44. do we 45. will you |
