我們都知道，根據(jù)句子的使用目的，句子可分為陳述句，疑問句，祈使句，感嘆句。疑問句是常考的重點(diǎn)，也是要掌握的難點(diǎn)，這里我們先重點(diǎn)講一下.
疑問句中我們只講一講難掌握的反意疑問句和特殊疑問句.
反意疑問句: 在陳述句之后附上一個(gè)簡短問句，對陳述句所敘述的事實(shí)提出相反的疑問,這種疑問句叫做反意疑問句. 如前面陳述句部分是肯定式，后面問句部分一般用是否定式；如前一部分是否定式，后一部分一般用肯定式.前后兩部分在人稱，數(shù)及時(shí)態(tài)上通常保持一致. 如：You are a student，aren't you?(你是學(xué)生，對嗎?)
在祈使句后面用反意疑問句，要注意人稱的變化。 如：Go to the cinema，will you?
在省略的感嘆句后面，要注意主語的單復(fù)數(shù)?！∪纾篧hat fine weather，isn't it?
陳述句部分的主語如是I，疑問部分要用 aren't I. 如: I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?
陳述部分用never，hardly，few，nothing,nobody,few,seldom,hardly,little 等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問部分用肯定含義. 如: He seldom came here,did he?
陳述句部分的謂語是used to時(shí)，疑問部分用didn't+主語或usedn't +主語. 如: He used to go to school at seven, didn't he? / usedn't he?
陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you? 如: You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
陳述部分有You'd like to +v.疑問部分用wouldn't+主語. 如：You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
主語是everyone， someone，anyone，no one等不定代詞時(shí)，多用they 指代. 如：Everyone is here，aren't they?(所有的人都來了嗎?)
主語是everything，something，anthing，nothing時(shí)，用it 指代。省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you。如: Don't do that again, will you? 注意 Let's 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you?
陳述部分是"there be"結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。如: There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
特殊疑問句: 注意疑問詞 how many how much , how often , how old, how long, what, what time, what day , what colour, which , when , who, whose等疑問詞的用法。
練習(xí)：
1. Don't forget to give the baby some food ,______?
A. will you?
B. shall we
C. won't you
D. do you
2. You have met before, _______?
A. haven't you
B. have you
C. do you
D. don't you
3. She has never read the book before, _______?
A. has she
B. hasn't she
C. is she
D. isn't she
4. Mike has to finish her work now, _______?
A. has he
B. hasn't he
C. does he
D. doesn't he
5. --"Don't smoke in the dining-hall, will you?"
-- "_________."
A. Yes, I agree
B. Yes, of course,
C. Yes, I don't think so
D. What's wrong
6. --______ did you stay in Urumqi last summer?
--For two weeks.
A. How often
B. How
C. How long
D. How many times
7. He nearly hurt himself in the accident, _______?
A. doesn't he
B. didn't he
C. did he
D. does he
8. --_______ will your aunt be back from work?
--In an hour.
A. How soon
B. How often
C. How long
D. What time
9. The old man had to do the farm work himself, ________?
A. did he
B. didn't he
C. had he
D. weren't he
10. --"________ do they have a meeting?"
--"Every two weeks."
A. How long
B. How often
C. When
1. Mr Williams will visit our school again some _______ day.
A. the other
B. another
C. an other
D. other
2. We shall never laugh _________ people when they are _______ trouble.
A. on, in
B. at, in
C. on, to
D. to, at
3. "Thank you for your help.""_______."
A. You are welcome
B. It doesn't matter
C. You are kind
D. It's no need
4. To learn English well is not easy, ______ it is important for us.
A. and
B. so
C. or
D. but
5. "Must I get there before eight?""No, you______."
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. must
6. My sister isn't there, she _______ to Beijing.
A. went
B. will go
C. has been
D. has gone
7. New factory _______ in our hometown next year.
A. build
B. will build
C. will be built
D. is building
8. I don't think he is doing his homework,______?"
A. is he
B. isn't he
C. does he
D. don't I
9. I enjoyed _______ to school in the morning last year.
A. to run
B. run
C. runing
D. running
10. Sorry, I've kept you ________ for a long time.
A. wait
B. waiting
C. to wait
D. waited
11. _______ mother told _______ an interesting story yesterday.
A. Mine, I
B. My, I
C. My, me
D. My, my
12. His grandma ______ in 1968. She has been _________ for years.
A. died, died
B. dead, died
C. dead, died
D. died, dead
13. The old man is _______ under the tree.
A. lying
B. lie
C. laying
D. to lie
14. He runs ________ than his classmates.
A. fastest
B. the fastest
C. fast
D. faster
15. The twins' father is standing ________ them.
A. among
B. between
C. during
本講主要講一下感嘆句,祈使句,再順便提一下強(qiáng)調(diào)句.
感嘆句注意事項(xiàng)：
感嘆句往往由what和how引導(dǎo)。至于what和how的區(qū)別則是再好辨別不過了。跟我背一背下面的順口溜,感嘆句你就不再陌生了.
感嘆句用法很簡單, How和What放句前, How與形、副詞類連, What后面名詞添.主語謂語不用變,省掉它們也常見. 當(dāng)然，what 感嘆句和how 感嘆句有時(shí)可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。當(dāng)What修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，如果這一名詞有形容詞修飾，也可用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，但不定冠詞a或an 需放在形容詞之后。如：What a large factory = How large a factory it is!
祈使句: 祈使句所需注意的是：含有第二人稱的祈使句的否定句用don't.含有第一、第三人稱的祈使句的否定句用 Let+not+動(dòng)詞原形或 Don't let+第三人稱代詞的賓格或名詞。
下面稍微提一下?？嫉膹?qiáng)調(diào)句：我們學(xué)過的強(qiáng)調(diào)句是it引導(dǎo)的句子。記?。簭?qiáng)調(diào)句的連詞只有兩個(gè)，that和who。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，且為句子的主語時(shí)，才用 "who"，其余用"that". 句式是：It is (was) 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who) + 句子其他部分。此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于主語，賓語和狀語。判斷一個(gè)句子是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，只需看去掉It be… that是否還是一個(gè)完整的句子。
看下面例題：
It is twenty years ___ Miss Feng returned to China. A. that B. when C. since D. as
答案C.本題易誤選為A(that). 其實(shí)本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。若是，去掉It be… that還應(yīng)是一個(gè)完整的句子。而本句去掉 "It is...that"，只剩下ten years Miss Feng returned to China.不成句。因此本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
句子的種類你掌握的如何?何不試試趁熱打鐵?
練習(xí)：
1. It was yesterday _______ Xiao Ming finished all his homework.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. at
2. You are not in Grade Two, ________you?
A. aren't
B. are
C. do
D. don't
3. She has never read the book before, _______?
A. has she
B. hasn't she
C. is she
D. isn't she
4. --I want to shopping this afternoon. What about you?
___________.
A. So did I
B. So I did
C. So I do
D. So do I
5. It's time for supper now. Let's ______ it.
A. stop to have it
B. stop having
C. to stop to have
D. stopping to have
6. _______ lovely she smiles !
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
7. Thank you for _____ me with my English.
A. help
B. helped
C. helping
D. helps
8. --Would you please _______ the shoes on the floor?
--I'm sorry. I won't do it again.
A. not throw
B. don't throw
C. not to throw
D. didn't throw
9. Lily has not visited many places of great interests in China. ________.
A. So has her twin sister
B. Neither is her twin sister
C. So her twin sister
D. Neither has her twin sister
10. Don't _______ books again! You must be careful _______ now on.
A. lost, from
B. lose, from
C. lost, since
1. When I entered the room, I saw the little boy _______ in the corner.
A. to stand
B. stands
C. stood
D. standing
2. It is a great shame for me _______ in front of so many people.
A. to laugh at
B. to laughing at
C. to be laughed at
D. to have laughed at
3. He dares to climb that tall tree, ________ he?
A. doesn't
B. daren't
C. hasn't
D. isn't
4. Please ______ anything you can remember about the accident.
A. fill in
B. draw out
C. write in
D. put down
5. -Will the clouds lift in the afternoon? --_______.
A. I hope so
B. I hope it
C. I hope that
D. I hope such
6. We had to stay at home ______ the heavy rain.
A. as
B. since
C. because of
D. because
7. They will visit our school ______ next week.
A. sometimes
B. some time
C. some times
D. sometimes
8. Although he tried hard, he was ______ maths.
A. good at
B. doing well in
C. weak in
D. interested in
9. The stars ______ in the daytime.
A. can't see
B. can't be seen
C. can be seen
D. see
10.This kind of cars _______ in Shanghai.
A. is made
B. are made
C. are making
D. is making
11.Mr Black's just come back from the England, _______ he?
A. isn't
B. doesn't
C. hasn't
D. is
12._______ ten years since I left my hometown.
A. They
B. It is
C. There have been
D. It was
13.Is this ________ looking for?
A. you were
B. that you were
C. what were you
D. what you were
14.The Blacks _______ go to the seaside to have their holidays, but now they no longer go there.
A. were used to
B. used to
C. usually
D. seldom
15.Don't hurry. Only one person can enter the room________.
A. at a time
B. in no time
C. in time
D. on time
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