Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
1.情態(tài)動詞(can,can't, must,mustn't) 助動詞(do,does,don't,doesn't),let后面接的動詞用原型
2. play+ the/a/an/one's+ 樂器 play the guitar 彈吉他 play his guitar彈他的吉他
pay +球類/棋類/游戲類 play chess 下國際象棋 play computer games玩電腦游戲
play with sb./sth.和某人玩/ 玩某物
改錯題: Can you play the chess? 把the 去掉
Tom always plays the computer games on weekends. 把the 去掉
Lucy can play violin very well. 在play 與 violin之間加the
3.join 參加社團、組織、團體 join the +社團、組織、團體 be in 成為…成員
4.4個說的區(qū)別:say+內(nèi)容 say it in English用英語說它
speak+語言 speak English說英語 speak a little English說一點英語
talk 談?wù)?talk about sth 談?wù)撃呈?nbsp; talk with sb 與某人交談 talk to sb跟某人說
tell 告訴,講述 tell sb(not)to do sth告訴某人(不要)做某事 tell stories講故事
5. want(sb)to do sth想(讓某人)做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 help sb. with (doing)sth.在某方面幫助某人
like to do sth. 或者 like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
need to do sth.需要做某事 help oneself to 隨便享用
with sb’s help= with the help of sb在某人的幫助下
6.4個也的區(qū)別:too 肯定句末 (前面加逗號)
either否定句末(前面加逗號)
also 1.放在行為動詞之前; 2. be /助動詞/情態(tài)動詞之后
as well 口語中(前面不加逗號)
7. be good at+ V-ing=do well in+ V-ing 擅長于
be good for 對…有益 (be bad for對…有害)
be good to 對…友好 (good 可用friendly,nice,kind替換)
be good with和…相處好
8.特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成:疑問詞+一般疑問句
9.How/ what about+V-ing …怎么樣?(表建議)
10.感官動詞(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like
改錯題:It tastes well. 把well 改為good.
11.選擇疑問句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要從中選擇一個回答
Can you play the guitar or the violin?
I can play the guitar.不能用yes或者no來回答
12.students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被動意義)
13.把某物展示給某人看show sth to sb=show sb sth 給某人展示某物
把某物給予某人 give sth to sb=give sb sth給予某人某物
買某物給某人 buy sth for sb.=buy sb sth給某人買某物
14.be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth忙著做某事
15.be free= have time有時間,有空
16.have friends= make friends交朋友
17.call sb at +電話號碼 撥打…號碼找某人
18.on the weekend= on weekends在周末
19.English-speaking students 說英語的學(xué)生(帶有連詞符,有形容詞性質(zhì))
20.do kung fu表演功夫
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
1.問時間用what time幾點?詢問時刻,鐘點 when什么時候,幾點..
what time is it?=What is the time?幾點了?
at+鐘點 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)
on+ 具體某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on school mornings/nights
in +年、月、上午、下午、晚上
2.時間讀法:順讀法 at eight five 在8:05分 eight thirty 8:30 eight fifteen 8:15
逆讀法:分鐘≤30用past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)
分鐘>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)
整點用 …o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)
3.3個穿的區(qū)別:wear 表狀態(tài),接服裝、手套、眼鏡、香水等
put on 表動作,接服裝
dress 表動作,接sb/ oneself 給某人穿衣服 get dressed穿衣
4.from…to…從.…到… between…and…在…和…之間 either…or… 要么…要么
5.(be/ arrive) late for (school/class/work)
6.頻度副詞(1.放在行為動詞前2.放在be /助動詞/情態(tài)動詞后)
always總是 usually通常 often經(jīng)常 sometimes有時 never決不
7.一段時間前面要用介詞for for half an hour持續(xù)半個小時
wait for hours for the bus等公車等了數(shù)小時
8.eat/ have+食物+ for+ breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
eat/have+ breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
eat/have+ a/an+形容詞 +breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
吃一個有營養(yǎng)的早餐 have a good/great breakfast
8.either…or 連接兩個主語時,遵循就近原則
(1) Either Tony or his sisters wash the dishes.
此句與wash接近的主語是sisters,復(fù)數(shù)形式,用原型
(2) Either Tony's sisters or Tony washes the dishes.
此句與wash接近的主語是Tony,單數(shù)形式,所以動詞用三單形式,以sh結(jié)尾的動詞,加es.
9.a lot of=lots of "許多,大量" 后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),或者不可數(shù)名詞
some 一些,后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),或者不可數(shù)名詞
many許多、大量,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) too many太多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
much許多、大量,修飾不可數(shù)名詞 too much太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞
much too“實在太”修飾形容詞或副詞
10.It is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修飾to do sth)做某事對于某人來說……
It is important for me to learn English. 學(xué)英語對于我來說很重要。
11. It takes sb. +時間+ to do sth. 做某事花費某人…時間
It takes me five minutes to walk to school.走路去學(xué)校大約花費我5分鐘時間。
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
1.疑問詞
①how 如何(方式),詢問交通方式 How do you go home? I walk/ride my bike.
②how long 多長(時間)答語常用“(For/ about +)時間段”
③how far多遠(距離)答語常用“(It’s +)數(shù)詞 +miles/ meters/ kilometers/ride/walk..
例子:1.__ does it take you to get from your home to school? 從你家到學(xué)校大約花費多長時間?
---It's about twenty minutes.大約20分鐘
A. How long B. How far C. How D. What time 此處選A.
2. ___ is it from your home to school? It's about twenty minutes' bus ride.大約20分鐘的公車旅程.
A. How long B. How far C. How D. What time 此處選B.
④how often多久一次(頻率)答語常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次數(shù)+時間”等表頻率的狀語
⑤how many多少個(詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量多少)
⑥how much多少(詢問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的多少,比如牛奶、面包等);還可詢問價格,多少錢
⑦how old 多少歲 (詢問年齡)
why為什么(原因,由because引出答語) what什么 who誰
2.賓語從句要用陳述句語序
Mary wants to know where Bob lives.瑪麗想知道鮑勃住哪里。
Mary wants to know how far it is from your home to school.瑪麗想知道你家到學(xué)校有多遠。
3.stop sb from doing sth阻止做某事
stop to do 停下來去做其他事 stop doing 停止正在做的事
4.what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…?你認為…怎么樣?
5.He is 11 years old.他11歲。
He is an 11-year-old boy.他是一個11歲的男孩。
6.many students= many of the students許多學(xué)生
7.be afraid of(doing)sth 害怕某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
8.come true實現(xiàn)
9.he is like a father to me (like"像",屬于介詞)他像一位父親一樣待我。
10. leave +地點 離開某地 leave for+地點 "出發(fā)前往某地"
leave sth.+地點 把某物遺忘在某地....
11.cross 是動詞 across是介詞 cross the river=go across the river過河
12.thanks for +n/ V-ing
Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.謝謝你的幫助/謝謝幫助我。
13.交通方式
(1)用介詞。在句子中做方式狀語,放句末,句中還需有其他動詞做謂語。
①by +交通工具名詞(中間無需任何修飾)
By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……
②in/ on +冠詞/物主代詞/指示代詞 +交通工具名詞
in +a/ his/ the+ car 比較封閉的交通工具,用in
On+ a/ his/ the+ bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike敞開式的交通工具用on
③on foot 步行
(2)用動詞。在句子中做謂語,一般放主語后,句中不需再加動詞做謂語。
①take + a/ the +交通工具名詞 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train
ride+ a/the/one's +bike
②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(后面接here,there,home等地點副詞時,省略介詞to。)如步行回家:walk home drive there 開車去那里
I take the bus to school.= I go to school by bus.我坐公車去學(xué)校。
She rides her bike to the library.=She goes/gets to the library by bike.她騎自行車去圖書館
Tom walks home.=Tom goes/gets home on foot.他步行回家。
改錯題:1)He takes the subway get to school. 此處應(yīng)把get去掉。句子中已有謂語動詞take.
2)Tony goes to school take train.
此處應(yīng)把take改為by.句中已有動詞goes,不能再用動詞take,只能用介詞by
14.名詞所有格
①一般情況加’s Tom’s pen ②以s結(jié)尾加’ the teachers’ desk
③表示幾個人共同擁有,在最后一個名詞后加’s Mike and John’s desk
④表示每個人各自擁有,在每個名詞后加’s Mike’s and John’s desks
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
1.祈使句(變否定在句首+don’t)
①Be型(be +表語),否定形式:don’t + be +表語 Be quiet,please. Don’t be late!
②Do型(實義動詞+其他),否定形式:Don’t / Do not +實義動詞的原型+其他
Come here,please. Don’t play football here.
③Let型(let sb do sth),否定形式:don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth
④No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No talking/ fighting
2. in class在課堂上 in the classroom 在教室 run in the hallway 在走廊里奔跑
3.be on time準(zhǔn)時 be quiet 保持安靜 keep quiet 保持安靜 Don't be noisy.別吵
4.listen to music 聽音樂 clean the/one's room 打掃房間
5.(have a)fight with sb和某人打架 read a book/ read books 看書 watch TV 看電視
6.eat outside出去吃飯 do (one's) homework 做作業(yè)
7.Must 與have to
(1)must 表示說話人主觀上的看法,意為“必須”。
have to 表示客觀的需要或責(zé)任,意為“不得不,必須”,后接動詞原形。
(2)must沒有人稱,時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。
have to 有人稱,數(shù),時態(tài)的變化,其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為 has to ,構(gòu)成否定句或疑 問句時借助動詞do/ does。
(3)have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to (不必要);
must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t(一定不能,不允許)。
8.bring…to…帶來.... take …to… 帶走,拿走,帶去…
9.practice (doing)sth練習(xí)(做)某事
10. wash/ do the dishes洗餐具
11.break/ follow(obey)the rules 違反/遵守(服從)規(guī)則
12.be strict with sb/ oneself 對某人嚴(yán)格 be strict in sth對某事嚴(yán)格。
13.make one’s/ the bed整理床鋪
14.get to+地點, reach+地點 到達
arrive in+大地點(Beijing/the city) arrive at+小地點(bus stop),
(如果后面接地點的副詞home,here或there ,就不用介詞in ,at, to)
15. remember to do記得去做某事 remember doing sth記得做過某事
forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事
16. have fun doing sth做某事很開心 enjoy oneself doing sth.做某事很開心
have a good/ great/ nice time+doing sth.做某事很開心 have time to do sth.有時間做某事
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
1.回答why的提問要用because
2. kind①種類②善良的,友好的=friendly③有點..
kind of 相當(dāng)于副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,意為“稍微,有點”,與a little相近
a kind of 意為“一種”,some kinds of 意為“幾種”,all kinds of 意為“各種各樣的”。這里的kind 是“種,類,屬”的意思,修飾名詞
Pandas are kind of interesting. 熊貓有點有趣。
3.Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你為什么不…?
4.walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意為“用…方式行走” go on a ropeway
5.all day 整天 sleep all day整天睡覺
6.來自be/ come from where do they come from?=where are they from?
7.be in great danger 處于極大危險之中 be out of danger脫離危險
8.one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)...... .…之一 The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols.
9.get lost迷路 be lost 迷路
10.with/ without "有/ 沒有" 屬于介詞
11.a symbol of……的一種象征 This is a symbol of good luck.這是好運的一種象征
12.由…制造 be made of能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料
be made in+地點 表產(chǎn)地
13.cut down 砍到 動副結(jié)構(gòu)(代詞必須放中間,名詞可放中間或者后面)
cut it down (不能說cut down it ) cut them down(不能說cut down them)
cut down the trees=cut the trees down砍樹
14.learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事
15.(1)動詞三單形式,以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的動詞,加es.
watch-watches wash-washes do-does have-has
teach-teaches brush-brushes go-goes relax-relaxes
cross-crosses finish-finishes
(2)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞,加es。
bus-buses watch-watches dish-dishes box-boxes
class-classes
(3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,把y變i,再+es story-stories strawberry-strawberries
(4)people"人;人們",為集體名詞,不需要再加s。life-lives
不可數(shù)名詞: work工作,homework作業(yè), housework家務(wù) practice實踐
exercise①"鍛煉"不可數(shù)名詞,②"練習(xí)",可數(shù)名詞
16.an elephant an animal an exercise an+interesting/important/easy/English+名詞
a uniform a 10-year-old boy an 11-year-old boy an 8-year-old girl
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
1,現(xiàn)在進行時
其結(jié)構(gòu)為be的現(xiàn)在式(am, is, are)+ 現(xiàn)在分詞(V-ing)。
否定形式在be后面加not,疑問式將be動詞提前
2,動詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成:
一般情況+ing;以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的,去e加ing;重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個輔音字母,雙寫輔音字母再加ing
3,go to the movies去看電影
4,join sb for sth與某人一起做某事 join us for dinner
5,live with sb 和某人居住在一起 live in+地點"居住在某地"
6,other,another與the other
Other “其他的,另外的”,后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),有時other+n復(fù)數(shù)=others
Another “又一(個),另一(個)”,泛指總數(shù)為三個或三個以上中的任意一個,后接名詞單數(shù)。
The other“(兩者中的)另一個”,常與one連用,“one…the other…”表示“一個…,另一個…”
7,talk on the phone在電話上交談
8,wish to do sth希望做某事
9,Here is+ n單 Here are+ n 復(fù)
Unit 7 It’s raining!
1. 詢問天氣的表達方式:
How’s the weather? It’s a raining/sunny day. It’s raining.
What’s the weather like? It’s windy.
1,play computer games玩電腦游戲
2,How’s it/ everything going?=How have you been?
3,In/ at the park在公園
4,Take a message for sb 替人留言
Leave a message to sb 給人留言
5,call sb back給某人回電話
6,right now,right away,at once,in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻,馬上
7,right now現(xiàn)在 just now剛剛(用于一般過去式)
8,over and over again反反復(fù)復(fù)
10,the answer to the question問題的答案,a key to the door門的鑰匙
11,by the pool在游泳池旁
12,summer vacation暑假 winter vacation 寒假
13,go on a vacation去度假 be on a vacation在度假
14,write (a letter)to sb給某人寫信
15,反意疑問句(陳述句+附加疑問句)
反意疑問句中,陳述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑問句就要用否定;相反,陳述句用的否定,附加疑問句就要用肯定。
16,adj 以-ing結(jié)尾“令人…的”,主語是事物,或者修飾事物exciting,interesting,relaxing
以-ed結(jié)尾“人感到…的”主語是人,excited,interested,relaxed
17,in the first picture在第一張照片里
18,dry干燥的 humid潮濕的
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
1,There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點狀語.
There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.
謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致(就近原則)。
There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同:not是副詞,no為形容詞,not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于no+ n.
There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調(diào)整到句首
There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”
2,問路:①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?附近有……嗎?
②Where is/ are……?……在哪里?
③How can I get to……?我怎樣到達……?
④Could/Can you tell me the way to……你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
⑤Which is the way to……那條是去……的路?
3,Across,cross,through,over
Across是介詞,“橫過,在對面”表示從物體表面穿過
Cross是動詞,相當(dāng)于go/ walk across
Through是介詞,表示從物體中間或里面穿過 go through the door
Over是介詞,“橫過,越過”表示從物體上空越過,跨過 fly over
4,ask for help尋求幫助
5,in/ on the street在街上
6,在某條大街上習(xí)慣用介詞on on Bridge Street
7,across from在……對面,next to挨近, between…and…在……和……之間 behind在……后面
8,in front of在…(外部的)前面→behind在…后面 in the front of在…(內(nèi)部的)前面
9,be in town→be out of town
10,be far from離……遠 My home is far from school. 我家離學(xué)校遠
11,go/ walk along 沿著……走 go straight 直走 …… go up/ down順著……走……
12,turn left向左轉(zhuǎn) turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn)
13,on one’s left在某人的左邊 on the left在左邊
14,at the first crossing在第一個十字路口 at the first turning 在第一個拐彎處
15,sometimes 有時(頻度副詞) sometime(將來)有朝一日,(曾經(jīng))某天
Some times 幾次,幾倍 some time 一段時間(前面用介詞for)
16,free 空閑的 free time空閑時間
自由的 as free as a fish像一條魚一樣自由
免費的 The best things in life are free.生活中最美好的東西是免費的
17,enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事
18,Time goes quickly.時間過得飛快。
19,表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑問句和否定句中用any。
特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復(fù)或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中。
any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。
Unit 9 What does he look like?
1,what does he look like?詢問人長什么樣,
回答:①主語+be+形容詞/ 介詞短語(he is tall/ of medium height);
②主語+have/has+形容詞+名詞(she has long hair)
what does sb like?詢問某人喜歡什么
2,多個形容詞修飾名詞 (一般關(guān)系近的靠近名詞;音節(jié)少的在前,音節(jié)多的在后。)
限定詞+數(shù)詞(序前基后)+描繪性形容詞+大小、長短、高低+新舊+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞
3,may be 為情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形,在句子中做謂語,
maybe是副詞,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。
4,a little,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,a little表示一點點,little表示幾乎沒有
a few,few修飾可數(shù)名詞,a few表示一點點,few表示幾乎沒有
5, Find 強調(diào)找到的結(jié)果,look for 強調(diào)尋找的過程.
6,問職業(yè):what do you do?=what is your job?
7,the same as→be different from
8,long straight brown hair
9,最后in the end(表事情結(jié)局)finally(強調(diào)次序)at last(強調(diào)經(jīng)多番努力終于達成)
By the end of 直到……為止
At the end of在……末端/盡頭
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
1,名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞(不可數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù))。
可數(shù)名詞又分單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)。1一般+s;2以-s,-x,-ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞+es;3輔音+y,把y變i,再+es;4以-o結(jié)尾的,有生命的+es(negro—negroes;hero—heroes;tomato—tomatoes;potato—potatoes);無生命的+s;⑤以f,fe 結(jié)尾的名詞,改f,fe為v+es(leaf—leaves;knife—knives)(例外:roofs,chiefs)⑥單復(fù)數(shù)同形:sheep,deer.不規(guī)則變化:man—men;woman—women;child—children;foot—feet;tooth—teeth等
2,would like sth. 想要某物
Would you like some …? 你想要一些……嗎? ——Yes, please./ ——No, thanks.
would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。
Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……嗎?
—Yes, I’d like / love to./—I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.
would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。
3,order:order food take/ have one’s order
In order to為了
In the order按順序
Order/ book a room 預(yù)定房間
Order sb(not)to do sth命令
4,special和especial
Special特別的人或事物,特別的,特殊的,specials特色菜;specially專門地,特地
Especial特別的,突出的,especially特別,尤其
5, the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”,后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。做主語時,主語是number而不是of后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語動詞要用單數(shù);
a number of表示“許多”,相當(dāng)于many, 后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),做主語時,主語不是number而是of后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。
Number前可用large,great,small修飾,不能用little。
6,仍然,還:still(肯定句)
Yet(疑問句、否定句)
7,one bowl of two bowls of
8,what size(+n)would you like? Large/ medium/ small
9,what kind of
10,大:big 體格大、笨重→small,little 形容具體的人或物
Huge物體體積巨大=very big
Large物體面積、空間、范圍、數(shù)量大→small 不修飾人
Great重大事件或行為,偉大,具有感情色彩
11,肯定句中表并列用and 否定句、疑問句中表并列用or
12,around the world= all over the world
13,make a wish
14,blow out
15,in/ at one go
16,get popular
17,cut up(動副結(jié)構(gòu))
18,bring good luck to
19,different kinds of
20,be short of缺乏
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
1,一般過去時
基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+動詞過去式+其他;
否定形式:①was / were + not; ②在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原動詞;
一般疑問句:①Was/Were+主語+其他?②Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?
2,動詞過去式規(guī)則變化:直接加ed;以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加d;以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變y為i加ed;以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的,直接加ed;以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed
不規(guī)則變化的動詞過去式(見書本最后一頁)
3,How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like?
4, Go for a walk
5, Milk a cow
6, Ride a horse
7, Quite a lot
8, Show sb around
9, 并列謂語的時態(tài)和數(shù)必須一致。
10,In the countryside
11,after that
12,come out
13,go on school trip
14,along the way
15,buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb
16,all in all
17,否定轉(zhuǎn)移(主語為第一人稱I 或者we時)think,believe,suppose
18,be interested in +n/ v-ing
19,not at all
20,diary entry
21,Something意為“某事,有些事”;
anything意為“任何事,任何東西”;
everything意為“每一件事”(其后的謂語動詞要用單數(shù));
nothing意為“沒事,什么事都沒有”。
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
1,go+V-ing與do some +V-ing
go+V-ing表示“去從事某種活動”(一般指戶外)go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking……
do some +V-ing 表示“從事某種活動”(一般指室內(nèi))do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading……
2,go to the cinema
3,camp by the lake
4,study for a test study for the English test
5,work as a guide
6,living habits
7,stay up late
8,shout at sb 因生氣或憤怒向某人吼叫;
shout to sb 對某人大聲叫喊,目的是讓人聽見
9,run away
10,fly a kite
11,adj修飾不定代詞 adj要放后面 something important,anything interesting
12,take sb to… 帶某人去……
13,put up tents
14,make a fire
15,on the first night
16,each other
17,get a terrible surprise
18,finish doing
19,look out of…從……朝外看(window,door……)
look out at sth 向外眺望……
look out for 留神、注意、小心、關(guān)心
20,feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth強調(diào)整個過程
feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth強調(diào)動作正在進行
21,jump up and down
22,wake up
23,so +adj +that +結(jié)果狀語從句“如此……以致……”
eg:I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for 3 days.
The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.
The coat is so expensive that I don’t want to buy it.
so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,以便,為了(in order to)
eg:they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.
I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.
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