2010—2011學(xué)年中考英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)之復(fù)合句
句子中有一個(gè)或更多成分由從句擔(dān)任，這樣的句子叫做復(fù)合句。初中階段常見的復(fù)合句包括賓語從句、狀語從句和定語從句。
一、賓語從句
在復(fù)合句中作賓語成分的從句叫做賓語從句。
◆引導(dǎo)詞
作賓語從句的句子 引導(dǎo)詞
陳述句 that
一般疑問句 if / whether
特殊疑問句 原句中的疑問詞
◆賓語從句使用陳述句語序。
【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】
Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)選擇
( )1. He asked which film they _____ about.
A. will talk B. are going to talk
C. was going to talk D. were talking
( )2. Do you know _____ bike this is?
A. that B. who C. why D. whose
( )3. Polly said no news _____ good news.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
( )4. We didn’t know _____ she was ready or not.
A. when B. that C. whether D. what
( )5. —What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting?
—He said that I _____ better.
A. can do B. am C. will do D. could do
( )6. —I want to know when _____ have a field trip.
—We’ll have it when all the work _____.
A. you are; will finish B. you will; finishes
C. you will; is finished D. you; finish
( )7. —Could you tell me when _____?
—At 10:25, in ten minutes.
A. the bus will leave B. will the bus leave
C. the bus has left D. had the bus left
( )8. －Do you know ______ he’ll arrive here at 9:00 this morning?
－I’m afraid he’ll be late.
A. that B. how C. why D. whether
( )9. —Could you tell me _____?
—She is a student in Eton School.
A. where Kate is studying B. how Kate was studying
C. why Kate was studying D. when Kate studied
( )10. —Do you know _____ going to stay in London?
—No, I don’t. Maybe a few days.
A. when he is B. how long he is
C. when is he D. how long is he
Ⅱ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換
11. He asked his teacher how he could play the violin well. (改為簡單句)
He asked his teacher _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
12. Sam asked me, “Do you often ride a bike?” (改為復(fù)合句)
Sam asked me _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
13. I don’t know what I should do with the letter. (改為簡單句)
I don’t know what _____ _____ with the letter.
14. “Does light travel faster than sound?” Tom asked. (改為復(fù)合句)
Tom asked _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
15. She doesn’t know how she gets to the bank. (改為簡單句)
She doesn’t know how _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
Ⅲ. 用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
16. I don’t think the watch will _____ (mend) well in 2 days.
17. She said that the sun _____ (be) brighter than the moon.
18. I will take back what I _____ (say).
19. I wanted to know if he _____ (can) mend the car.
20. She said that she _____ (go) fishing last Sunday.
21. She told me that they _____ (talk) about a new book at this time yesterday.
22. I’m sure everything _____ (go) well.
23. I hope that I _____ (visit) Beijing soon.
24. I hear that Tom _____ (be) here for a week.
25. Tom told his boss that he _____ (finish) the work well if he _____ (give) another chance.
二、定語從句
在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞，并充當(dāng)其定語的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語從句常放在先行詞的后面，由關(guān)系代詞who, whom, whose, which, that和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why等引導(dǎo)。
【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】
Ⅰ. 根據(jù)漢語完成下列英語句子，每空一詞。
1. 這就是那個(gè)幫助過我的人。
This is the man _______ _______ me.
2. 你在尋找的醫(yī)生在房間里。
The doctor _______ you are looking for _______ in the room.
3. 你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)名叫李萍的女士嗎？
Do you know the lady _______ name _______ Li Ping?
4. 我收到的那封信是我父親寫來的。
The letter _______ I received _______ from my father.
5. 你還有什么要說的嗎？
Is there anything _______ you _______ to say?
6. 你還記得我們幾天前拜訪過的那個(gè)人嗎？
Do you still remember the man _______ _______ _______ a few days ago?
7. 那個(gè)在事故中斷了左臂的工人被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。
The worker _______ left arm _______ _______ in the accident was sent to hospital.
8. 這就是我出生的地方。
This is _______ _______ _______ I was born.
9. 這是我看過的最好的小說。
This is _______ _______ _______ _______ I have read.
10. 這是你第二次給我們講這個(gè)故事了。
This is your second time _______ _______ _______ us the story.
Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)選擇
( )11. The boy _____ helped me yesterday is playing soccer with his friends.
A. whom B. who C. which D. whose
( )12. The music _____ the U2 band played was very popular.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
( )13. The girl _____ skirt is red is Tom’s sister.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
( )14. This is the best way _____ can help us earn lots of money.
A. which B. who C. that D. when
( )15. Anyone ______ breaks the rules must be punished.
A. whom B. whose C. which D. who
( )16. We talked the things and persons ______ we were interested in.
A. that B. which C. who D. when
( )17. There is a girl ______ is waiting for you.
A. whose B. which C. whom D. who
( )18. I’ll never forget the day _____ I first come here.
A. when B. where C. why D. who
( )19. This is the room ______ he lived last year.
A. when B. where C. why D. which
( )20. That’s the reason _______ he was late for school.
A. when B. where C. why D. which
Ⅲ.將下列句子合并成為含有定語從句的復(fù)合句。
21. I remember everything. You did everything to help us.
___________________________________________
22. Look at the boy and his dog. They are running over there.
___________________________________________
23. He is the man. He has done lots of things to help these homeless people.
____________________________________________
24. This is the reason. We must value time.
____________________________________________
25. He told me the date. He joined the music club.
____________________________________________
三、狀語從句
在復(fù)合句中，修飾主句中動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞的從句叫做狀語從句。狀語從句可分為時(shí)間、條件、原因、結(jié)果、比較、目的、讓步、方式和比較九大類。初中階段我們需要重點(diǎn)掌握的有時(shí)間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、原因狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句。
◆時(shí)間狀語從句常由從屬連詞when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as引導(dǎo)。the moment, every time, each time可引出一個(gè)從句，相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語從句。
◆條件狀語從句常由從屬連詞if, unless, so long as, as long as引導(dǎo)。
◆原因狀語從句常由從屬連詞because, for, since, as引導(dǎo)。
◆結(jié)果狀語從句常由從屬連詞so that, so…that, such…that引導(dǎo)。
◆在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，如果主句是一般將來時(shí)或具有將來的含義，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。
【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】
Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)選擇
( )1. He spoke so quickly ______ no one could follow him.
A. which B. after C. as D. that
( )2. We cannot be sure what you want ______ you tell us.
A. if B. since C. as soon as D. unless
( )3. －When will he call you up?
－_______ he comes back.
A. As soon as B. Since C. Because D. Unless
( )4. He will not go to the cinema _____ he’s ill.
A. though B. unless C. why D. because
( )5. His father is _____ busy _____ he seldom goes back home.
A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that
( )6. He was reading _____ his sister was writing.
A. after B. while C. because D. as soon as
( )7. ______ you have to stay at home, you’d better go over your lessons.
A. Though B. After C. Before D. Since
( )8. Alice will come to my party _____ she’s free.
A. after B. why C. if D. though
( )9. －Wait a moment, please. He’ll be back in ten minutes.
－All right. I’ll ______ here ______ he comes back.
A. leave; until B. reach; till C. stay; till D. wait for; until
( )10. The question is _____ that nobody can answer it.
A. very hard B. too difficult
C. strange enough D. so strange
Ⅱ. 根據(jù)漢語完成下列英語句子，每空一詞。
11. 他很小的時(shí)候就會(huì)騎自行車了。
He was able to ride a bike _____ he _____ very young.
12. 直到我叫他的名字，他才看見我。
He _____ _____ me _____ I called his name.
13. 既然你需要這本書，你就拿走吧。
_____ _____ _____ the book, you may take it.
14. 天氣太熱了，以至于我想去游泳。
It was _____ _____ _____ I want to go swimming.
15. 除非下雨，我會(huì)跟你一起去那兒。
I’ll go there with you _____ _____ _____.
16. 如果你有困難，找我?guī)兔Α?br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; ">_____ you are _____ trouble, ask me for help.
17. 我看電視的時(shí)候，我弟弟正在外面打籃球。
My brother was playing basketball outside _____ I _____ _____ TV.
18. 我一得到消息就會(huì)馬上過來。
I’ll come here right away _____ _____ _____ I get the news.
19. 他沒有聽見敲門，因?yàn)樗诼犑找魴C(jī)。
He didn’t hear the knock at the door ________ he ________ ________ ________ the radio.
20. 如果你不知道這個(gè)詞的意思，最好查查字典。
________ you don’t know the meaning of the word, you’d better ________ ________ ________ in the dictionary.
Key：
一、Ⅰ. 1-5 DDCCD 6-10 CADAB
Ⅱ. 11. how to play the violin well
12. if / whether I often rode a bike
13. to do
14. if light travels faster than sound
15. to get to the bank
Ⅲ. 16. be mended 17. is 18. said 19. could
20. went 21. were talking 22. goes 23. will visit
24. has been 25. would finish; was given
二、Ⅰ. 1. who / that helped 2. whom; is 3. whose; is 4. that / which; was
5. that; want 6. who / whom / that we visited
7. whose; was broken
8. the place where 9. the best novel that 10. that you told
Ⅱ. 11-15 BACCD 16-20 ADABC
Ⅲ. 21. I remember everything that you did to help us.
22. Look at the boy and his dog that are running over there.
23. He is the man who has done lots of things to help these homeless people.
24. This is the reason why we must value time.
25. He told me the date when he joined the music club.
三、Ⅰ. 1-5 DDADB 6-10 BDCCD
Ⅱ. 11. when; was 12. didn’t see; until 13. Since you need
14. so hot that 15. unless it rains 16. If; in
17. while; was watching 18. as soon as
19. because; was listening to 20. If; look it up
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