名詞性從句
主語(yǔ)從句
主語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序
主語(yǔ)從句要求使用陳述句語(yǔ)序,而非一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。如:
What surprised memost was that the little girl could play the violin so well.
使我感到驚訝的是這個(gè)小女孩的小提琴拉得太好了。
How he wassuccessful is still a puzzle.
他是如何成功的仍然是個(gè)謎。
連接詞的選用
(1)that和what的選用
that和what都可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。what除起連接作用外,還在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)某些成分,可作從句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。而that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,無(wú)詞義,只起連接詞作用。如:
What he wants is abook. 他想要的是一本書(shū)。
That light travelsin straight lines is known to all. 眾所周知,光線沿直線運(yùn)行。
(2)if和whether的選用
引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,不能用if,只能用whether。如:
Whether we willhold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.
我們明天是否在戶(hù)外開(kāi)晚會(huì)要看天氣而定。
(3)其它連接代詞和副詞的選用
根據(jù)主語(yǔ)從句的具體意義,正確的選擇who, which, when, where, why, how等連接詞,這些連接詞既有疑問(wèn)含義,又起連接作用,同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)各種成分。如:
When we shall holdour sports meet is not decided. 我們何時(shí)舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)還沒(méi)有決定。
Who broke theglass yesterday is not clear. 還不清楚昨天誰(shuí)打破了玻璃。
Which car you willchoose to buy makes no difference. 你決定買(mǎi)哪一輛車(chē)都不會(huì)有任何區(qū)別。
(4)whatever /whoever的功用
whatever, whoever在主語(yǔ)從句中不含疑問(wèn)意義。它引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。whatever = anything that; whoever = anyonewho。要注意和whatever, whoever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。如:
Whoever breaks thelaw should be punished. (主語(yǔ)從句)(=Anyone who breaks the law should bepunished. )
Whoever breaks thelaw, he should be punished. (讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)(=No matter who breaks the law, he should bepunished. )
it構(gòu)成的主語(yǔ)從句
(1)由連詞that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,在大多數(shù)情況下會(huì)放到句子的后面,而用代詞it作形式主語(yǔ)。謂語(yǔ)是seem,appear, be certain, be a pity, be a wonder, be one's hope, be likely等詞或短語(yǔ)時(shí)。
It is well-knownthat the earth moves around the sun. 眾所周知,地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。
需要注意的是,it作形式主語(yǔ)代替主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),要注意和as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。試比較:
It was reportedthat the US was under the terrorist attack. (主語(yǔ)從句,有that,無(wú)逗號(hào))
As was reported,the US was under the terrorist attack. (定語(yǔ)從句,無(wú)that,有逗號(hào))上兩句意為“據(jù)報(bào)道,美國(guó)遭到恐怖分子的襲擊”。
用于It is suggested / required / ordered /demanded that...句型中,動(dòng)詞為表示命令、建議、要求等意義的詞。主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用"should + 動(dòng)詞原形",should可以省略。例如:
It is suggestedthat you (should) spend more time in studying English. 你應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
(2)常見(jiàn)用it作形式主語(yǔ)的復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)
1.It is a fact (a good idea / a pity / a shame / no wonder / good news…)that…如:
It's a pity thatyou missed the film. 你沒(méi)有看那部電影真是太遺憾了。
2. It is necessary(clear / true / strange/ important /wonderful /possible / likely…)that…
需要注意的是,這類(lèi)主語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞很多為“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”,即要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如:
It is necessarythat you (should)master thecomputer. 你很有必要掌握電腦。
It is importantthat a student learn English well. 學(xué)生學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。
It's clear thatthey badly need help. 很明顯,他們急需援助。
It is likely thata hurricane will arrive soon. 颶風(fēng)很可能馬上就要到達(dá)了。
3.It is reported (well-known / hoped / thought / expected /said/believed/decided /suggested /ordered…)that…如:
It is said that hewas killed in the earthquake. 據(jù)說(shuō)他在地震中喪生了。
4.It seems (happened / appears / doesn't matter / makes nodifference / …)that …如:
It seems that theywill win the game. 看起來(lái)他們好像會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。
It makes nodifference whether he will attend the meeting or not. 他是否會(huì)參加會(huì)議都無(wú)關(guān)緊要。
The ForeignMinister said, "________ our hope that the two sides will work towardspeace."
A. This is B.There is C. That is D. It is
句式
用形式主語(yǔ)it引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)多,有些已形成固定的語(yǔ)法和譯法。常見(jiàn)的有:
It is said that...據(jù)說(shuō)…… It is reportedthat... 據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)……
It is well knownthat... 眾所周知…… It is announced that... 據(jù)宣布……
It is believedthat... 人們相信…… It is thought that... 人們認(rèn)為……
It is understoodthat... 自不待言…… It must be pointed out that... 必須指出……
It must beadmitted that... 必須承認(rèn)……
否定轉(zhuǎn)移
1) 將think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等動(dòng)詞后面賓語(yǔ)從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中,即主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用否定式,而從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式。
I don't think Iknow you. 我想我并不認(rèn)識(shí)你。
I don' t believehe will come. 我相信他不回來(lái)。
注意:若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為hope,賓語(yǔ)從句中的否定詞不能轉(zhuǎn)移。
I hope you weren'till. 我想你沒(méi)有生病吧。
2) 將seem, appear 等后的從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到前面。
It doesn't seemthat they know where to go.看來(lái)他們不知道往哪去。
It doesn't appearthat we'll have a sunny day tomorrow. 看來(lái)我們明天不會(huì)碰上好天氣。
3) 有時(shí)將動(dòng)名詞,介詞短語(yǔ)或整個(gè)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閷?duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定。
I don't rememberhaving ever seen such a man.我記得從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣一個(gè)人。 (not否定動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)having…)
It's not a placewhere anyone would expect to see strange characters on the street. 在這里,人們不會(huì)想到在街上會(huì)碰上陌生的人。(anyone 作主語(yǔ),從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能用否定形式。)
4) 有時(shí)狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句中否定可以轉(zhuǎn)移到謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前。
The ant is notgathering this for itself alone. (否定狀語(yǔ)) 螞蟻不只是為自己采食。
He was not readyto believe something just because Aristotle said so. (否定because狀語(yǔ)) 他并不因亞里斯多德說(shuō)過(guò)如何如何,就輕信此事。
She had not beenmarried many weeks when that man's younger brother saw her and was struck byher beauty. (否定狀語(yǔ)manyweeks) 她結(jié)婚還不到幾個(gè)月,這個(gè)人的弟弟就看見(jiàn)她了,并對(duì)她的美貌著了迷。
1. ________ youdon't like him is none of my business.
A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether
2.After Yang Liweisucceeded in circling the earth, ________ our astronauts desire to do is walkin space.
A. where B. what C. that D. how
3.________ leavesthe room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. Theperson C. Whoever D. Who
表語(yǔ)從句
表語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作表語(yǔ)的名詞性從句,放在系動(dòng)詞之后,一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)從句”??梢越颖碚Z(yǔ)從句的連系動(dòng)詞有be, look, remain, seem等。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的that??墒÷?。另外,常用的還有the reason is that… 和It isbecause 等結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.
2) This is why we can't get the support of the people.
3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.
4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.
同位語(yǔ)從句
同位語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語(yǔ)的名詞性從句。
1. 同位語(yǔ)從句的功能
同位語(yǔ)從句對(duì)于名詞進(jìn)一步解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明名詞的具體內(nèi)容,一般由that引導(dǎo),例如:
1) The king's decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all thepeople.
2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.
2. 同位語(yǔ)在句子中的位置
同位語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)可以不緊跟在它所說(shuō)明的名詞后面,而是被別的詞隔開(kāi)。例如:
He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.
3. 同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別
(1) 定語(yǔ)從句中的that既代替先行詞,同時(shí)以在從句中作某個(gè)成分(主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)),而同位語(yǔ)從句中的that是連詞,只起連接主句與從句的作用,不充當(dāng)句中任何成分。
(2) 定語(yǔ)從句是形容詞性的,其功能是修飾先行詞,對(duì)先行詞加以限定,描述定的性質(zhì)或特征;同位語(yǔ)從句是名詞性的,其功能是對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。例如:
1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國(guó)。)(第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句是定語(yǔ)從句,that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))
2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(湯姆將出國(guó)的消息是他講的。)(同位語(yǔ)從句,that在句中不作任何成分)
賓語(yǔ)從句
一. 賓語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi)
賓語(yǔ)從句是一種名詞性從句,在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),或介詞的賓語(yǔ),或
形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的不同連詞,賓語(yǔ)從句可分為三類(lèi)。
1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。That只有語(yǔ)法作用,沒(méi)有實(shí)在的意義,在口語(yǔ)
和非正式文體中可以省略。例如:
He said (that) hewanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know(that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that)he will succeed.
2. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如:
Do you know who(whom) they are waiting foe?
He asked whosehandwriting was the best.
Can you tell mewhere the No.3 bus stop is?
I don’t know whythe train is late.
3. 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:
I want to know if(whether) he lives there.
He asked mewhether (if) I could help him.
二. 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序
賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句的語(yǔ)序。例如:
I hear (that)physics isn’t easy.
I think (that) youwill like this school soon.
Can you tell mehow I can get to zoo?
Please tell mewhen we’ll have the meeting.
三. 賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)
1. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句該用什麼時(shí)態(tài)就用什麼時(shí)態(tài)。
如:
I don’t think(that) you are right.
Please tell uswhere he is.
Can you tell mehow I can get to the railway station?
2. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句只能用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(一般過(guò)去時(shí), 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí), 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí))。例如:
He asked what timeit was.
He told me that hewas preparing for the sports meet.
He asked if youhad written to Peter.
He said that hewould go back to the U.S. soon.
3. 如果賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述的是客觀真理,其時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如:
Our teacher saidthat January is the first month of the year.
Scientists haveproved that the earth turns around the sun.
【中考范例】
1. Miss Greendidn’t tell us _______ in 2002.
A. where does she live B. Where she lives
C. where did she live D. where she lived
2.Would you pleasetell me ________?
A. when did he come home
B. where he would play football
C. if he had seen the film
D. why he didn’t watch the game
3. I don’t know when __________.
A. will the train leave B. the train will leave
C. would the train leave D. the train leave
4. ---We don’t know _____________.
---It is said that he was born in Sweden.
A. what he is B. if he lives here
C. where he comes from D. which country is he from
賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)
1. Do you know_______ during the coming summer holiday?
A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do
C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did
2. I want toknow_________.
A. what is his name B. what’s his name
C. that his name is D. what his name is
3. Do you know________ I could pass the exam?
A. that B. whether C. what D. which
4. Jim doesn’tunderstand ____________.
A. which is the way to the museum
B. why his wife always goes shopping
C. what is the way to the museum
D. why does she always go shopping
5. ---Could youtell me ______ she is looking for?
A. that B. whose C. who D. which
6. Mr. King didn’tknow _______ yesterday evening.
A. when does his son come home
B. when his son comes home
C. when did his son come home
D. when his son came home
7. Could you tellme _______ the bike this morning?
A. how does he mend B. how he mends
C. how he mended D. how did he mend
8. ---I’m waitingfor the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?
---Usually it comes by 4: 00.
A. how B. where C. when D. what
9. ---Excuse me,would you please tell me ________?
---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’snext to a hospital.
A. how we can get to the post office
B. how can we get to the post office
C. how get to the post office
D. how could we get to the post office
10. ---Can I helpyou?
---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Canyou tell me ______ take to get there?
A. how soon will it B. how soon it will
C. how long it will D. how long will it
11. He wanted toknow ___________.
A. whether he speaks at the meeting
B. when the meeting would start
C. what he’s going to do at the meeting
D. where would the meeting be held
12. ---Could youtell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?
---The day after tomorrow, I think.
A. when will you visit B. when you will visit
C. when would you visit D. when you would visit
13. Would youplease tell me _________ next, Mr Wang?
A. what should we do B. we should do what
C. what we should do D. should we do what
14. You can’timagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
15. I want to know________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.
A. that B. when C. where D. whether
16. ---Could youtell me ____________?
---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at themeeting.
A. what does he say at the meeting
B. what did he say at the meeting
C. what he says at the meeting
D. what he said at the meeting
17. ---Could youtell me _________ last night?
---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.
A. what you were doing B. what were you doing
C. what you are doing D. what are you doing
18. The teacherasked the students __________.
A. if they were interested in dinosaurs
B. when was Albert Einstein born
C. what they will do with the computers
D. how many trees they have planted
19. Every morningthe patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.
A. they had had B. have they had
C. they have had D. had they had
20. It’s up to youto decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.
A. how B. why C. that D. when
二. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子的意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子
1. 李明說(shuō)他對(duì)玩電腦游戲感興趣。
Li Ming says _______ _______ interested inplaying computer games.
2. 我認(rèn)為瑪麗不回來(lái)了。
I don’t think Mary ______ ______.
3. 山姆給我說(shuō)他準(zhǔn)備去上海。
Sam told me that he _______ _______ forShanghai.
4. 請(qǐng)你告訴我去鐘樓怎麼走嗎?
Could you tell me _______ I can get to theBell Tower?
5. 父親說(shuō)他買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)新電腦。
Father said that he ________ ________ a newcomputer..
6. 我想知道今天晚上還有沒(méi)有去北京的火車(chē)。
I want to know _________ there is a train toBeijing.
7. 你知道一個(gè)雙人間多少錢(qián)嗎?
Do you know ______ _______ a double room ______?
8. 請(qǐng)你告訴我我們外出多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間好嗎?
Could you tell me ______ ______ we’re goingto be away?
9. 叔叔說(shuō)他正在寫(xiě)一本新小說(shuō)。
Uncle said that he ______ _______ a newnovel.
10. 杰克說(shuō)他有重要事情要做。
Jack said he _______ something important todo.
【練習(xí)答案】
一. 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A
二. 1.he is 2.will come 3.was leaving 4.how5.had bought 6.if (whether) 7.how much 8.how long 9.was writing 10.had
中考英語(yǔ)名詞性從句習(xí)題精選
1. Hissuccess was because of ________ he had been working hard.
A. that B. the fact which C.the fact that D.the fact
2."Is Mary from New York City " "I don't know _______."
A. from what city does she come from
B. from what city she come
C. what city does she come from
D. what city she comes from
3.________ makes mistakes must correct them.
A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever
4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job.
A. because I got B. because of getting
C. I got D. that I got
5. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.
A. while B. that C. if D. for
6. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why ________.
A. did he do that B. he did that
C. he did D. he has done so
7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know ________.
A. how he is getting along
B. how is he getting along
C. what he is getting along
D. what is he getting along
8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
9. He asked me ________ with me.
A. what is the trouble B. what wrong was
C. what was the matter D. what trouble it is
10. I am sure ________ he said is true.
A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what
11. When and why he came here ________ yet.
A. is not known B. are not known
C. has not known D. have not bee
12.I wonder how much ________.
A. does the watch cost B. did the watch cost
C. the watch costed D. the watch costs
13. Mary is ________ someone might recognize her.
A. afraid of B. afraid about
C. afraid that D. afraid for
14.________ is no reason for dismissing her.
A. Because she was a few minutes late
B. Owing to a few minutes late
C. The fact that she was a few minutes late
D. Being a few minutes late
15. They came to the conclusion ________ by a computer.
A. that not all things can be done
B. because of not all things be done
C. being not all things can be done
D. because not all things can be done
16. Why the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had beencareless.
A. for B. because C. since D. that
17. I don't doubt ________ he'll come.
A. that B. if C. what D. whether
18."Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang "
"Well, I forget _______ I was supposed to go to."
A. which the room B. which room C. what was the room D. what room was it
19. Output is now six times ________ it was before liberation.
A. that B. which C. what D. of which
20. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she's now buying a big house.
Carol: Yes. Because she's always saved ________.
A. what little she earns B. how little she earns
C. for little she earns D. with little she earns
21._______ surprised me most was ________ such a little boy of seven could playthe violin so well.
A. That...what B. What...that C. That...which D. What...which
22. We gave him ________ help we could.
A. which B. what C. that D. this
23. She is pleased with what you have given him and ________ you have told him.
A. that B. which C. all what D. all that
24. Excuse me would you please tell me ________
A. when the sports meet is taken place
B. when is the sports meet going to be held
C. when is the sports meet to begin
D. when the sports meet is to take place
25. Do you happen to know ________
A. what size shoes he wears
B. how big shoes he wears
C. what is the size of his shoes
D. what number shoes are his
26. This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.
A. how you have observed
B. how what you have observed
C. that you have observed
D. how that you have observed
27. Where do you think ________
A. has he gone B. has he been
C. he's gone D. was he
28. Do you know ________
A. how many populations there are in the world
B. how much population there is in the world
C. how many the population of the world is
D. what the population of the world is
29. Would you go and see ________ outside
A. what to take place B. what Tom has happened
C. what is happening D. what the matter had been
30. The subject of "What is interesting is that I do not even knowhim." is_______.
A. what B. interesting C. What is interesting D. I
31.________ I think he is Charles.
A. Who do you think he is
B. Do you think who he is
C. Whom do you think he is
D. Do you think who he is
32. He didn't know which room ________.
A. they lived B. they lived in
C. did they live D. did they live in
33. The little boy ate ________ his mother gave him.
A. that B. which C. whatever D. no matter what
34. The city is no longer ________.
A. what it is B. that it used to be C. which it was D. what it used to be
35. My parents used ________ they had to get a new car for me.
A. which B. that C. what D. all what
36.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.
A. If...do B. That...do
C. If...does D. That...does
37.________ was the idea _______ the wife thought of
A. What...that B. That...what C. How...why D. Why...how
38._______ did he tell his wife ________ he wished to do
A. That...what B. What...that C. Where...which D. Which...where
39.One of the men held the view ________ the book said was right.
A. what that B. that what
C. that which D. which that
40. I have no idea ________ or not he has finished the work.
A. if B. that C. whether D. which
41."Do you know ________ " "His father is a doctor."
A. what is his father B. who is his father
C. what his father is D. who his father is
42. Is this ________ we met each other two years ago
A. place B. place in which C. where D. place which
43. It ________ Bob drives badly.
A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that
44.We all know the truth ________ there are air, water and sunlight there areliving things.
A. where B. wherever C. that D. that wherever
45. They discussed ________ they could settle the problem without others' help.
A. if B. that C. what D. whether
46. She asked ________.
A. what I was doing when she rang me up
B. what was I doing when she rang me up
C. when she rang me up what I was doing
D. when did she ring me up what I was doing
47. - May I borrow the ring
- You can take _______ you like.
A. no matter what B. which C. whichever D. that
48. He said that he was fond of ________.
A. what beautiful is B. what is beautiful
C. beautiful is what D. what it is beautiful
49. He insisted that he ________ in good health and _______ to work there.
A. was, be sent B. is, is sent C. be, was sent D. be, send
50. Do you know ________ he expects will give us a talk
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
51. It's uncertain ________ theexperiment is worth doing.
A. if B. that C. whether D. how
52. They would have fixed the telephone yesterday _________ it was a holiday.
A. except B. except for C. except that D. but for
53.________ is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.
A. Whichever is hard B. No matter what is hard
C. What is hard D. All what is hard
54.________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.
A. That B. What C. How D. Which
55. As the day was fine, I made the suggestion ________ for a walk in the park.
A.we go B.we will go C.should we go D.that we go
56.____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.
A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what
57.____ you don't like him is none of my business.
A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether
58. You can't imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
59.____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
60________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.
A. What … that B. That … what
C. Why … that D. If … what
61._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.
A. That B. Why C. How D. Who
62._______we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.
A. When B. Why C. What D. That
63._______the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.
A. If B. Where C. That D. What
64._______he won't go there is clear to all of us.
A. How B. What C. Why D. This
65._______you come or not is up to you.
A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether
66._______makes mistakes must correct them.
A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody
67._______team will win the match is a matter of public concern.
A. Which B. That C. If D. How
68.Three days later, word came ________our country had sent up another man-madesatellite.
A. which B. when C. that D. where
69.The problem is ________will go to the meeting.
A. why B. when C. what D. who
70.It looks _______ it were going to rain.
A. even if B. as if C. even though D. like
71.That is _______ he likes the place so much.
A. that B. what C. why D. how
72.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.
A. what B. where C. that D. why
73.We thought _______ strange that Tom did not come yesterday.
A. that B. it C. this D. what
74.The fact _______ she had not said anything surprised all of us.
A. which B. what C. that D. how
75.What I'm considering now _________ the money we need.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
76.Can you tell me __________
A. who is that gentleman
B. that gentleman is who
C. who that gentleman is
D. whom is that gentleman
77.________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
78. It is well known _________ a person eats causes changes in the body.
A. that what, when, and how B. that
C. what D. how
79. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.
A. that B. which C. what D. such
80. Jack was soon told ________ he did was not necessary.
A. why B. that C. how D. why what
81. We should think carefully about ________ Mr. Needham said at the meeting.
A. that B. what C. which D. X
82. Can you point out ________ two radios are the best
A. which B. what C. that D. whether
83. You will easily know ________ video recorders (錄相機(jī)) are the same.
A. what those B. that of those
C. that all of D. which of those
84. ________ you have seen things like these before doesn't matter.
A. If B. Whether C. What D. When
85. I asked her in English ________ she was, and she told me ________ she wasan actress.
A. who…that B. who…X
C. what…X D. how…that
86. She took it for granted ________ I'd be back home an hour ago.
A. that B. whether C. if D. when
87. We think it possible ________ the local government will be able to solvethe housing problem.
A. for B. that C. when D. how
88. Now there is a danger ________ the ground may fall in (沉下) under the heavy traffic.
A. whether B. if C. X D. that
89. At that time I had no idea ________ I could hand it to him without beingseen.
A. if B. how C. which D. that how
90. Last Sunday he promised ________ today, but he hasn't appeared yet.
A. that he would come B. that he will come
C. he will come to see me D. whether he would come
91. Last Sunday he made a promise ________ he was free he would take me toQingdao.
A. if B. that C. that if D. whether
92. Do you have any idea ________
A. when Miss Smith will arrive
B. when will Miss Smith arrive
C. how will Miss Smith arrive
D. why hasn't Miss Smith arrived
93. I have almost forgotten ________.
A. how Mr. Taylor's like B. what Mr. Taylor's face is like
C. what Mr. Taylor's face is D. which Mr. Taylor's face is like
94. The true value of life is not in ________, but ________.
A. how you get …that you give B. which you got what you give
C. what you get …what you give D. what do you get…what do you give
95. Do you know ________
A. what is this used for B. what this is used for
C. which this is used D. that this is used for
96. ________ surprised me most was ________.
A. That…that she spoke Japanese so well B. What…h(huán)ow could she speak Japanese so well
C. What…that she spoke Japanese so well D.That…why she could speak Japanese so well
97. ________ is to dance.
A. That interests Mary really B. Which really interests Mary.
C. What really interests Mary D. What really interest Mary
98. We were greatly amused by ________.
A. what you have told us B. which you had told us
C. what you told us D. that you told us
99. These computers are different from ________.
A. that we expected B. what we expected
C. which we have expected D. what we expect
100. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.
A. That…that you had expected
B. What …that you had expected
C. That…what you had expected
D. What…what you had expected
參考答案:1-5. CDCDB 6-10. BABCD 11-15. ADCCA 16-20. DABCA
21-25. BBDDA 26-30. BCDCC 31-35. ABCDC 36-40. DABBC
41-45. CCDDD 46-50. ACBAA 51-55. CCCAD 56-60. ACBBA
61-65. DABCD 66-70. CACDB 71-75. CBBCA 76-80. CCCCD
81-85. BADBC 86-90. ABDBA 91-95. CABCB 96-100. CCCBD
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