名詞性從句有哪些引導(dǎo)詞？名詞性從句單句語料
that引導(dǎo)主語從句
1.Thatyou didn't know the rules won't be an excuse for your failure.
2.Thatthe storm will continue makes the public worried
3. It suddenly occurred to Rosethat she hadn't turned off the TV after leaving the room.
(It作形式主語，正在的主語從句是that she hadn't turned off the TV after leaving the room.)
4. It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
(It作形式主語，正在的主語從句是that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.)
5. As I searched the name Linda on the Internet, it became evident that there're two with the same name who look completely different.
當(dāng)我在網(wǎng)上搜索Linda這個(gè)名字的時(shí)候，很顯然有兩個(gè)看著完全不同但姓名相同的人。
6.It is a pity that you have missed the wonderful lecture.
你錯(cuò)過了這么精彩的演講真遺憾。
7.It is announced in today's newspaper that the president will pay a visit to China next week.
今天報(bào)紙上宣稱總統(tǒng)下周要對(duì)中國進(jìn)行訪問。
8. It is believed that children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning．
人們認(rèn)為，小孩子從小就要學(xué)會(huì)承擔(dān)責(zé)任。
(It作形式主語，正在的主語從句是that children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning．)
9. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.
10. That light travels faster than sound is known to us all.
that引導(dǎo)賓語從句
1.I truly believe that beauty comes from within.
2. Experts believe that people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
3. Why don’t you bring it to his attention thatyou are too ill to work on?
it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面that引導(dǎo)的從句。
4.We think it importantthat college students should master at least one foreign language.我們認(rèn)為大學(xué)生至少掌握一門外語是很重要的。
it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面that引導(dǎo)的從句。
5. Tom is a nice boy, except that he is sometimes late for school.
（詞句為介詞后賓語從句）湯姆是個(gè)很棒的男孩，除了有時(shí)上學(xué)遲到。
6.I am glad thateverything is all right.
（形容詞后的賓語從句）
注意：動(dòng)詞后連個(gè)賓語從句的時(shí)候，第一個(gè)賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略，第二個(gè)賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞不可以省略。
He said he had eaten nothing, and thathe was hungry.
Most parents fear computer games will prevent their children from studying hard and that their children will fail in the examination.
that引導(dǎo)表語從句
1.The fact is that we have lost the game.
事實(shí)是我們已經(jīng)輸了這場比賽。
2. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is thatone can be entirely free from dust.
3.My decision is that all of us are to start at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning.
我的決定是我們所有人明天早上6點(diǎn)出發(fā)。
4. What is known to us is thatthe moon travels around the earth every month.
5. My suggestion is thatwe (should)tell him the truth.
That引導(dǎo)同位語從句（僅需要了解即可）
that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，應(yīng)在某些抽象名詞如fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility等后，對(duì)前面的名詞起補(bǔ)充說明的作用，that只起引導(dǎo)作用，在同位語從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，但一般不能省略。
He has made a promise to his boss that he'll return in three days as long as he can get to the destination in time.
他向他老板承諾只要他能及時(shí)到達(dá)目的地就會(huì)三天后回來。
what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句
what引導(dǎo)主語從句
1. What David used to say was always new and worth hearing and all his pupils loved him.
2.What makes the book so special is the name of the writer.
3.What impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.
4. What you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
5. What is important is that we let others know we care about them.
解析 考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，系動(dòng)詞is前的句子缺少主語，表示“重要的事情”要用what。
6. What some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
意思：一些人看作是缺點(diǎn)的東西卻被許多其他的人看作優(yōu)點(diǎn).
7. Whatstruck me most in the movie was the father's deep love
for his son.
解析 本題考查主語從句。句意：這部電影讓我最感動(dòng)的地方就是父親對(duì)兒子的深深的愛。主句謂語動(dòng)詞was之前為主語從句，其中缺少主語指事物，故使用代詞what。
What引導(dǎo)賓語從句
1.I’m interested in what you’ve said. (介詞后的賓語從句)
2. Tina is much more confident behind the wheel thanwhat she was when she started.
(介詞后的賓語從句)
3. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigatewhatis below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
解析如果你在河里或湖里游泳的話，務(wù)必調(diào)查清楚水面之下有什么。水中經(jīng)常隱藏著石頭或樹枝。根據(jù)后面rocks and branches可知，此處要用what來引導(dǎo)。
4. Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
解析 句意：讀了多麗絲·萊辛的傳記，我很欽佩她在文學(xué)上獲得的成就?？疾槊~性從句?？疾橘e語從句的連接詞。在介詞for后的是賓語從句，從句中缺少achieve的賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)。(介詞后的賓語從句)
5. Pick yourself up.Courage is doing what you're afraid to do.
解析 考查名詞性從句。句意：跌倒后再站起來。勇氣是做你不敢做的事情。這里含有一個(gè)賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作do的賓語，所以用what。
6. It is difficult for us to imagine what life was like for slaves in
the ancient world.
解析 考查賓語從句。句意：對(duì)我們來說很難想象古代奴隸的生活像什么樣子。what引導(dǎo)的從句是賓語從句，在賓語從句中what作介詞like的賓語。
What引導(dǎo)表語從句
1.This year is very special because it's what we call “a leap year”.
2.A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not what ships are built for.
解析 句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但這并非建造船的目的。該題考查表語從句。isn't后跟從句作表語，表語從句中的for后缺少賓語，用what引導(dǎo)，what與for連用，表示目的。What在句中既作連接詞又作從句的中for的賓語。
答案 what
3.“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This is what my mother used to tell me.
解析 考查表語從句。句意：每次吃糖時(shí)，喝點(diǎn)綠茶。這是媽媽過去常對(duì)我說的話。答案 what
4.—What a mess！You are always so lazy!
—I'm not to blame，Mum. I am what you have made me.
解析 考查名詞性從句。句意：——這么一團(tuán)糟！你總是那么懶惰！——媽媽，該受責(zé)備的不是我，是你讓我成了這個(gè)樣子。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)分析，所填詞匯在句中引導(dǎo)表語從句，且在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語，此處指目前的這種狀況，指事物，故用what。
除what/that外其他引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句
除what/that外 其他引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的主語從句
Who will be in charge of the company remains a mystery. Where we shall do the test is still under discussion.
When we will hold the sports meet is still unknown. Why he did that is not clear.
How he got in touch with Tom is not clear. Whether she likes the present is not clear to me.
Whoever breaks the law should be published. Whatever was said here must be kept secret .
Whichever of you gets there first will get the prize.
除what/that外 其他引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
I wonder why she refused my invitation.
Let's go on with the discussion from where we left off yesterday.
(介詞后的賓語從句)
I want to know when we will hold the sports meet.
I'm interested in whether you’ve finished the work.
I’ll give you whatever you want . (whatever有任何的意思)
Most of us hate it when someone talks with his mouth full of food.
(it作形式賓語，真正的賓語從句是when someone talks with his mouth full of food.)
The old couple gave whoever attended their Diamond Wedding Anniversary some gifts to share their happiness.
高考英語語法單句語法填空語料
除what/that外 其他引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的表語從句
His car broke down on the way this morning. That was why he was late for work today.
My mother thinks that every girl should learn to dance, and this iswhereI disagree.
Without his support, we wouldn’t be where we are now.
The question is whether it is worth doing.
It is justbecause Tom doesn’t know her.
除that外 其他引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的同位語從句
Even today scientists still have no solid evidence whether there are living creatures in outer space or not.
The question where we shall have a meeting hasn’t been decided.
The question whenwe shall go outing is not clear.
聯(lián)系客服
