七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（仁愛版）下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)教案
Unit 5 Our School Life
任務(wù)形學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
1. 掌握并能熟練運(yùn)用表達(dá)交通方式的句型。
2. 掌握頻度副詞的表達(dá)方式。
3. 掌握一般現(xiàn)在是的用法。
重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ):
1.兼類詞：early walk ride watch American rest play swim
2.多意詞：by
乘車 by train\ subway
靠近，在------的旁邊by the fireplace
在------時(shí)間 by the time
被That card was made by Lucy.
用by hand
由People show their love to their mothers by giving cards and other presents.
(1) 詞組
1. wake up 2. take a subway 3. ride a bike 4. get to school
5. have a shot break 6. play basketball 7. play computer games 8. play the piano 9. listen to music 10. go roller skating 11. write letters
1.at the school gate 2. at around six o’clock 3. on weekends = on the weekend 4.on weekdays 5.in one’s spare time 6. after lunch\breakfast\supper
7.after school \class 8.a little while
9.ONCE\TWICE\THREE TIME A WEEK------HOW OFTEN
重點(diǎn)句型
1. How do you usually come to school?
(by bus \bike\ subway\ car\ train\ ship, on foot, on my bike, on a bus, in a car---)
Do you often come to school by bike?
2. How often do you go to library?
(always\ usually\ often\ sometimes\ seldom\ never\ ---)
3. What time do you get up on weekdays?
4. You must go to school early.
5. Your new bike looks very nice!
6. They often play basketball or football, go swimming and so on.
7. Work must come first
8. She likes English best.
9. The early bird catches the worm.
10. It’s time for sb.to do sth
It’s time for + n.
要點(diǎn)講解
1.如何正確乘坐交通工具（主要有兩種表達(dá)方法：介詞表達(dá)方法和動(dòng)詞表達(dá)方法）
by +交通工具單詞，且其前不加冠詞，名詞也不能用復(fù)數(shù) on + the \ a \ +交通工具單詞
in + the \ a \ one’s car
take the\a bus \train\subway to--- = go or come to a place by bus
ride the\a bike to school = come to school by bike
walk to the park = go to the park on foot
fly to a place = go to a place by plane
2.區(qū)別下列特殊疑問詞
How often 多久一次，是提問頻率的疑問詞，回答常用頻率副詞，常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用。例如：
--- How often do you watch TV ?
--- I watch TV twice a week.
How long 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，常提問表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。例如：
I will stay here for two months.
How long will you stay here?
How soon 多久，常提問表示將來(lái)一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如：
I will leave
How soon will you leave
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法
a. 表示經(jīng)常習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和等頻度副詞和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：
He often goes to school by bike.
b. 表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理.（注：在賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)不隨主句時(shí)態(tài)改變）例如：
The earth goes around the sun.
The teacher told us light travels much faster than sound.
c. 在時(shí)間、條件等狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 表示將來(lái)。例如：
If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park.
When I grow up, I will go to
d.在某些以 開頭的句子中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：
There goes the bell.
中考鏈接
1.The teacher told the students that the earth ____ round, not flat.
A. was B. is C. has been D. is being
2. Happiess ____ in her grandfather’s eyes every time he hears her voice.
A. shines B. is shone C. has shone D. was shone
3.---Look at the sign on the right.
---Oh, parking ____ here.
A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. didn’t allow D. wasn’t allowed
4. ---______ do you water the plants?
--- Twice a day.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much
練習(xí)：
1. He often to school by bike .
A. is go B. is goes C. go D. goes
2. he reading ?
A. Is , like B. Is , likes C. Does , like D. Does , likes
3. She living in the country .
A. isn’t enjoy B. isn’t enjoys
C. doesn’t enjoy D. doesn’t enjoys
4. Hundreds years ago , Bruno(布魯諾)had already known that the moon round the earth .
A. is goes B. goes C. was go D. went
5. Reading in bed bad for your health .
A. be B. am C. is D. are
6. I won’t let you go if you your idea .
A. won’t give up B. don’t give up C. aren’t give up
教學(xué)后記：
Unit 6 Our Local Area
Topic1 Is there a sofa in your study?
一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
1、掌握單詞和重點(diǎn)詞組
2、掌握there be的各種形式及用法
3、能熟練用英語(yǔ)描寫房間、家庭、學(xué)校等建筑
4、熟練掌握方位介詞in,on,behind,under,near,next to,in front of
二、重點(diǎn)詞組
1. On the first floor 美式英語(yǔ) 一樓 floor地板，此處指“樓房的層”。英式英語(yǔ)用the ground floor 表示一樓
2. Why not =Why don`t you 復(fù)習(xí)其他提建議的方式
3. Go upstairs Go downstairs
4. A moment later
5. So many books 注意so和such的幾個(gè)詞組用法
6. You have a nice study study名詞：書房 動(dòng)詞：學(xué)習(xí)與learn的區(qū)別
7. In the front of the house In front of the house
8. Play with his pet dog
9. Talk about
10. Put them away put的相關(guān)詞組put away, put on,put off,put down,put up
11. Look after = take care of
12. In the tree On the tree
13. On the river over the river
14. I love playing on the computer in the study play是一個(gè)多義動(dòng)詞，有“玩耍，運(yùn)動(dòng)，演出”等意思。此句中的play on the computure指的是在電腦上進(jìn)行娛樂活動(dòng)或做自己喜愛的事情。相關(guān)詞組有play football, play the piano ,play with his dog ,play against
15. On the wall in the wall
16. I`m very glad to get a letter from you .回信時(shí)常用的客套用語(yǔ)，一般置于回信的開頭。
17. Get a letter from sb= hear from sb 注意hear from賓語(yǔ)是人不是信，her of聽說某人(物)，hear聽到，聽見，側(cè)重聽的結(jié)果。常用 hear sb doing sth/do sth
18. Tell sb about sth Tell sb to do sth Tell sb sth
19. want sb to do sth/want to do sth
三、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)： There be 句型的用法
There be句型是英語(yǔ)中常見的特殊句型，用以表示某物某事存在或不存在。句中的there只起引導(dǎo)作用，并無(wú)實(shí)際意義，句子的真正主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be后面的名詞。
1、在there be 句型中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。
eg. ① There is a bird in the tree.
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.
2、There be句型與have的區(qū)別：
There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。 eg.①He has two sons.
②There are two men in the office.
當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí)，There be 句型與其可互換。
eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.
3、否定句
There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于no+ n.。例如：
There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.
There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.
4、特殊疑問句
There be句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化：
① 對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，用\"Who\'s+介詞短語(yǔ)?\"；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，用\"What\'s + 介詞短語(yǔ)?\"。注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)之提問時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定)。如：
There are many things over there. →What's over there?
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?
② 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問：提問地點(diǎn)當(dāng)然用"Where is / are+主語(yǔ)?\"啦！例如：
There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?
③ 對(duì)數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：
How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語(yǔ)？
How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語(yǔ)？
注：there be句型的幾個(gè)特殊例子
1、there be句型與各種情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。
例如： There must be something wrong here．
There might still be some vacant seats in the rear．
There ought to be something with which to fill your stocking．
2、在由"there be ＋主語(yǔ)名詞"引起的句子中，用來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ)的不定式可以用被動(dòng)形式，也可以用主動(dòng)形式。例如：
There is no time to lose ／to be lost．
There are still many things to take care of ／to be taken care of．在口語(yǔ)中多用主動(dòng)形式。但是有時(shí)候兩種形式可能表示不同的意思。試比較：
There is nothing to do now．（We have nothing to do now．）
There is nothing to be done now．（We can do nothing now．）
There is nothing to see（nothing worth seeing）．
There is nothing to be seen（nothing there at all）．
2．在由"there be ＋主語(yǔ)名詞"引起的句子中，用來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ)的分詞或分詞短語(yǔ)在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。例如：
There were 200children studying（＝who were studying）m usic，dancing，or dram atics．
Is there anything planned（＝that has been planned）for tonight？
四、中考練習(xí)
1、______there enough good news in today's newspaper?
A. Is B. Are C. Were D. Was
2、There _______ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them
A. is B. are C. has D. have
3、 There______ a talk about American country muic in our school tonight
4、 There is no use______ a lot without ______ anything.
A to talk, do B talked, doing C talking, being done D talking, doing
5、 There are a lot of people ______ for the bus to come.
A waiting B to wait C waited D is waiting
6、 ______ plenty of water in this river.
A There used to being B There used to be C There is used to being D There was used to be
used to表示過去常常做某事.
例句: I used to play football after school.過去我常常在放學(xué)后踢球.
be used to do的意思是被用來(lái)做某事;be used to doing的意思是習(xí)慣于做某事.
be used to 被用來(lái)做
used to + do："過去常常"表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。
Mother used not to be so forgetful. Scarf used to take a walk. (過去常常散步)
be used to + doing： 對(duì)……已感到習(xí)慣，或"習(xí)慣于"，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。
He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.(現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于散步)
be used to sth習(xí)慣了某物
be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣了做某事
used to do sth 過去常常做某事
be used to do sth被用來(lái)做某事
7、the boy usually plays _____or______ after school.
A piano;basketall Bthe piano;the basketball C piano;the basketball D the piano;basketball
8、Here are your keys .You must ______your things .
A look after B look for C look at D look like
Topic 2 What’s your home like?
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：There be 句型
① There be句型的否定句
② There be句型的疑問句
③ There be句型的就近原則
④ There be句型的反意疑問句
⑤There be句型與have/has的區(qū)分
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：
be like / an apartment building/ a town house /in the surburbs/
on the street corner/ rent a house with furniture to others / keep money
重點(diǎn)句型 ：
①What’s your home like?
②What’s the matter ……?
③I hear you playing the piano.
④I can’t hear you ,the line is bad.
⑤I’ll get someone to check it right now .
⑥The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.
⑦There are many old people and many families with young children living there .
點(diǎn)撥：
㈠What’s your home like?
Like 動(dòng)詞“喜歡”，介詞“像”。be like像和look like看起來(lái)像。be like 主要用來(lái)詢問人的性格、外貌和事物特征。Look like 主要用來(lái)詢問外貌。
㈡for rent 出租。wanted求租.rent sth to sb把某物租給某人rent sth from sb 從某人處租某物。
㈢call sb at ＋ 號(hào)碼。請(qǐng)打......電話與某人聯(lián)系。
㈣I hear you playing the piano.
hear sb doing sth聽見某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行）
hear sb do sth (強(qiáng)調(diào)全過程)
㈤Many shops and restaurants are close to my home .
be close to 離……近。close 與near 都有“靠近”的意思，但close 比near 更近。
有關(guān)There be 的各地中考題匯編
1．There are _____ days in a week．
A．the seven B．seventh C．the seventh D．seven
2．There are few _____ in the fridge．Let's go and buy som e peas and carrots.
A．vegetables B．fruit C．meat D．eggs
3．Look！There are some _____ on the floor．
A．child B．water C．boxes D．girl
4．There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting．
A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred
5．The letter from my uncle was short．There wasn't _____ news．
A．many B．a few C．much D．few
6．—Oh，there isn't enough _____ for us in the lift．
—It doesn't matter，let's wait for the next．
A．ground B．floor C．place D．room
7．There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday．
A．was B．will be C．will have D．are going to be
8．There _____ a football gam e in our school．
A．has B．will have C．will be
9．There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening．
A．have；on B．be；on C．have；for D．be；of
10．There is _____ food here．We'll have to buy some．
A．any B．some C．no
11．There is _____ in the bag．It's em pty．
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．somebody
12．There is _____ knocking at the door．Go and see who it is．
A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
13．—Is there _____ wrong with me， doctor？
—I'm afraid so．Your heart is beating a bit too slow．
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
14．There is _____ interesting on this channel．Try others．
A．nothing B．none C．anything D．no
15．There is _____ interesting in the film，so _____ is interested in it．
A．something；nobody B．nothing；somebody
C．anything；anybody D．nothing；nobody
16．There is _____ in today's newspaper．
A．nothing new B．anything new
C．new anything D．new something
17．There is _____ in today's newspaper．
A．new anything B．new something
C．anything new D．something new
18．There will be a volleyball match in our school， _____ ？
A．be there B．is there
C．will there D．won't there
19．There is little water in the bottle．（改為反意疑問句）
There is little water in the bottle， _____ _____ ？
20．There is som ething unusual on the island．（改為反意疑問句）
There is som ething unusual on the island， _____ _____ ？
教學(xué)后記：
Topic 3 Which is the way to the post office?
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：
祈使句
①肯定、否定形式。
②特例。
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：
a ticket for speeding/at the end of the road /go across/ turn left/right
on the corner of/across from/ between……and / walk on/ take the No. 718 bus /change to /no parking/die in road accident/ get hurt/obey the traffic rules/keep on the right of the road/at the foot of/ hold sth in one’s hand
重點(diǎn)句型：
一．問路語(yǔ)
① Where is ……?
② Is there a……near here?
③ Which is the way to ……?
④ How can I get to……?
⑤ Could you tell me the way to……?
二．指路
①Go along/down this road until……
②Turn left at the first turning﹦Take the first turning on the left.
③Go straight ahead and you will see……
④It’s about 15 kilometres away from here.
三．Thank you all the same .﹦Thanks anyway.
四．You can’t miss it.
五．You need to take bus No.718……
六．How far is it from here?
七．Everybody must be careful and obey the traffic.
八．We must stop and look both ways before we cross the road.
語(yǔ)法講解：
祈使句：表示請(qǐng)求、命令、禁止、勸告或建議的句子，特點(diǎn)是省略了主語(yǔ)。
祈使句無(wú)主語(yǔ), 主語(yǔ)you常省去;
動(dòng)詞原形謂語(yǔ)當(dāng), 句首加don't否定變;
朗讀應(yīng)當(dāng)用降調(diào), 句末常標(biāo)感嘆號(hào)。
●肯定結(jié)構(gòu):
1. Do型(即:動(dòng)詞原形(+賓語(yǔ))+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here. 請(qǐng)這邊坐。
有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下,動(dòng)詞可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 請(qǐng)這邊走。
2. Be型(即:Be + 表語(yǔ)(名詞或形容詞)+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做一個(gè)好孩子!
3. Let型(即:Let + 賓語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它成分)。如:Let me help you. 讓我來(lái)幫你。
●否定結(jié)構(gòu):
1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't構(gòu)成。如:Don't forget me! 不要忘記我!
Don't be late for school! 上學(xué)不要遲到!
2. Let型的否定式有兩種:“Don't + let + 賓語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 賓語(yǔ) + not + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它成分”。如:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 別讓他走。
3. 有些可用no開頭,用來(lái)表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸煙!No fishing! 禁止釣魚!
☆用"let"的祈使句時(shí)，必須注意下列幾點(diǎn)：
一、"let" 的否定句有二。如果賓語(yǔ)是第三人稱用"Don't let....."（見例(9)）；如果賓語(yǔ)是第一人稱，則用"Let......not" （見例(10)）：
(9) Don't let this type of things happen again.
(10) It's raining now. Let's not go out until after the rain.
二、"Let"只適用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，可以有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (the passive voice)，如：
(11) Let the criminals be sent to prison.
三、"Let"后頭除了是不帶"to"的不定式動(dòng)詞 (The infinitive without"to")之外，還可以是某些適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~，如out, in, down, alone等如：12Open the windows and let the fresh air in.
13 Let me alone, please.
四、用"Let's"時(shí)，把談話者的對(duì)象包括在內(nèi)；用"Let us"時(shí)，并不包括對(duì)方，如：
15 Let's try it, shall we?
16 Let us do it by ourselves, will you?
有關(guān)祈使句的相關(guān)練習(xí)題：
1. It’s an important meeting. __________ (not, be )late.
2. ____________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping.
3. ____________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and ____________ (be) polite.
4. ____________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.
5. ____________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.
6. ____________ (look) out! A car is coming.
7. ____________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.
8. ____________ (not, let) the baby cry.
9. Wear more clothes or you ____________ (catch) a cold.
10. Let’s ____________ (not, say) anything about it.
II. 選擇填空
( )1 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”
A Stop B Don’t C Can’t D No
( )2. Sindy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clock
A is sure B is sure that C will be sure D be sure
( )3.________ when you cross the road.
A Do care B Care C Do be careful D To be careful
( )4. ________him the secret, will you?
A Don’t tell B Not to tell C Not telling D No telling
( )5. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.
A Not to read B Don’t read C Don’t to read D Not read
( )6. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.
A Not to worry about B Don’t worry about
C Not worry for D Don’t worry with
( )7.They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest?
A not they B do not they C don’t they D not to
( )8 --You look rather tired. ________ stopping to have a rest?
-- All right.
A Why not B How about C Why not to Dwhy don’t
( ) 9 ______ tell a lie.
A Hardly B Not C No D Never ( )
10.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.
A not B don’t C aren’t D can’t
( )11. Why don’t you join us in the game?
A What not B Why not C Why to D How to
( ) 12 ______ go for the book alone, Ms Zhang.
A Let’s B Let me C Letus D Allow
( )13 John, read the text for us,________?
A does he B will he C do you D will you
( )14. Let’s do it at once, ________ ?
A shall we B will you C do we D do you
( )15. Let us do it at once, ________ ?
A shall we B will you C do we D do you
教學(xué)后記：
Unit 7 The Birthday Party
Topic1 When were you born ?
任務(wù)型學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：掌握序數(shù)詞的表達(dá)法
1. 掌握系動(dòng)詞be的一般過去時(shí)的用法
2. 掌握日期的讀法和寫法
重點(diǎn)詞組：
Plan to do sth , have a birthday party , be born , be like ,
use sth to do sth, must be , buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
重點(diǎn)句型：
1. When were you born? I was born in June,1970
2. Were you born in He bei? Yes,I was,No,I wasn’t.
3. Where was she born? She was born in /
4. When was your daughter born? She was born on october 22 1996.
5. What’s the date today? It’s may 8.
6. What’s the shape of your present? It’s round.
7. What shape is it? It’s rectangle.
8. How long/wide/tall/high/deep+is it?
9. What do we use it for? We use it to study English.
10.It must be an English learning machine.
11.Here is a present for you.
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：系動(dòng)詞be的一般過去時(shí)
1. I was born in June,1970. 2. I was not born in He bei.
3. Were you born in
3. When was you daughter born? She was born on October 22nd,1996.
4. Where were you born? I was born in
5. Was it like a flower just now? Yes,it was,No,it wasn’t.
重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)：
時(shí)間介詞in/on/at用法
介詞in/on/at可以用于表示時(shí)間的名詞前，有“在”的意思，用法如下：
1）at用于鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)刻前，意思為“在--- 時(shí)（刻）”，如at three O’clock
at a quarter to six at noon at night
at midnight at this time of day
2)in 用于泛指一天的上午，下午，晚上等，也用于某個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，如年，月，季節(jié)等，如in the morning/afternoon/evening in 2003, in the day/daytime.
In還可以表示“從現(xiàn)在起一段時(shí)間以后”in a week
3）on用于表示在具體的某一天以及某天的某段時(shí)間，如on Sunday
on Children’s day , on the night of new year,on the morning\afternoon\ evening of , on Sunday morning
中考鏈結(jié)：
（ ）1.My uncle was born____June,1960.
A in B on C at D for
（ ）2.(08河南)We will never forget what happened___the afternoon of May 12.2008 A in B by C at D on
（ ）3. (08蘇州)Chinese climbers carried the Olympic Flame(奧運(yùn)圣火)to the top of the world’s highest mountain___8th May,2008
A on B at C in D from
（ ）4.Mike will go to the town____December28
教學(xué)后記：
七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit7 Top2復(fù)習(xí)教案
一．知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)梳理
1．重點(diǎn)詞組：at the birthday party perform ballet take these flowers to work out math problems read English books fly a klite be good at / do well in doing have a good time /enjoy oneself with one’s help / with the help of
2.重點(diǎn)句型:
Can you dance ?
Yes,I can /Yes ,a little /Yes,very well
No,Ican’t /No,not at all
She can fly kites very well now But one year ago ,she couldn’t do it at all
Kangkang is good at playing soccer ,while Michael does well in basketball
Six years ago,there was something wrong with her eyes
With her mother’s help ,Jenny could write many words
3．易混點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥：
1> play the guilar（piano /violin……）
Play football （soccer /basket……）
Play with the basketball （football /soccer…… ）
球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不用 the ，樂器名稱前用 the
2>Take ，bring ，fetch 和 carry
Bring“帶來(lái)，拿來(lái)”表示 “拿到靠近說話著的地方”；take “拿走，帶走”表示“拿到遠(yuǎn)離說話著的地方”：carry“拉，搬”表示“用力移動(dòng)，沒有方向”；fetch“去取，去拿”，表示“往返拿物”。
Please take the books to the classroom。
Remember to your homework to school tomorrow
The bag is too heavy，please it to my office。
Don’t worry ,I can the key.
3> Read, see ,look and watch
See 看見，表結(jié)果；look看，表動(dòng)作，不及物動(dòng)詞，后面需加介詞at才能跟賓語(yǔ)；watch看比賽、電視；read看書、報(bào)，表示閱讀
I can an apple on the table
I want to the film with you
，there is a kite flying in the sky
Please the blackboard carefully
Tv too much is bad for your health
He’s on tonight
4>work和job work可以作動(dòng)詞work out / at / on / for / as計(jì)算出/在……方面工作/致力于/為……而工作/作為……而工作，It doesn’t work .The pills that the doctor gave me aren’t working.可以作不可數(shù)名詞:工作at work / out of work / go to work /bofore work /after work /hard-working勤勞的,work hard努力工作/I have plenty of work to do in the garden.也可以作可數(shù)名詞:作品/著作the complete works of lu xun job可數(shù)名詞:一件工作,活兒I have a few jobs to do in the house now.
5>can與be able to
Can與be able to 表示能力時(shí)用法相同,can 只有在現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)(could)中,其他時(shí)態(tài)要用be able to
Jim couldn’t speak Chinese last year but now she can
We will be able to come back next year
4.語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)提示：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ｃａｎ的用法
1>(表示有能力做或能夠發(fā)生)能\會(huì)
I couldn’t ride a bike at the age of 6
I’ll do what I can to finish it on time
2>(表示知道如何做)懂得,會(huì)
She can speak English
3>(表示允許)可以
We can’t wear jeans at work
5>(請(qǐng)求幫助)能
Can you feed my cat while I am away?
5>(請(qǐng)求允許)可以
Can I read your newspaer?
6>表示可能性,用于否定句表示事實(shí)肯定不真實(shí)
That can’t be Mary She’s in
7>(表示常有的行為)有時(shí)會(huì)
It can be quite cold in winter
8>can’t help doing情不自禁做某事,can’t wait to do迫不急待做某事
9>can 和a little ,very well not……at all 連用表示能會(huì)的程度
Can you dance?Yes,alittle /very well
No ,not at all
10>Can/Could/Will/would you please……？你能……？表示有禮貌的請(qǐng)求。
Excuse me，could I borrow some money from you？Of course，you can
二．知識(shí)反饋檢測(cè)
1． 用所給單詞的正確形式填空
1>Can you ? Yes, I just now (dance)
2>I swim at the age of 6 (can not)
3>Jenny skate when she was ten and she still (can not)
4>I couldn’t help (cry) when I heard the bad news
5>He couldn’t wait (open) the present
6>We should do what we can (protect) our earth
7>David,is that short man your headteacher?
It be him ,he is the tallest in our school
8>Could you please tell me who (give) the talk tomorrow?
９>Must I clean the classroom now ?
No,you don’t have to, it (can clean) after class
10>We (be able to ) finish the task next week
2.選擇填空
1>Is this Tom’s coat ?
It be his It’s much too small for him
A.may B.mustn’t C.can’t D.need’t
2>Whose magazine is this ?
It Mary’s .It has her name on it
A.might B. can’t be C.could be D.must be
3>Where is Mom now ?
I’m not sure She be in the kitchen
A. shall B.may C.need D.must
4>Could you tell me if he finish the work on time ?
A.Could B.was able to C.is D.would be able to
5> she ride when she was three years old ?
A.Can B.Could C.Need D.May
3．句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. We can’t understand the problem (用 be able to 改寫)
There was something wrong with her eyes (變成否定句)
教學(xué)后記：
Topic 3
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
1.掌握并且熟練運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的句型
2.掌握助動(dòng)詞did的用法
重點(diǎn)單詞
Did enjoy himself yesterday fall happen lie
重點(diǎn)詞組
1birthday party 2.sing a song 3.enjoy oneself 4. play the piano 5.fall down 6. hurt oneself 7.make a silent wish 8.by hand 9.have a good time
重點(diǎn)句型
1. We had a wonderful party.
2. Did you sing a song at the party?
3. What time did you come back home last night?
4. How could you tell a lie to me?
5. We went to
要點(diǎn)講解
1.Helen recited a poem while Maria danced banllet.
While在此是連詞，意思為“而”表示對(duì)比關(guān)系，如：I am good at Art while he is good at P.E.
2.It is your turn.
Turn在此做名詞，表示“依次輪道的機(jī)會(huì)”常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：It is one’s turn to do sth. 如： It ia your turn to clean the classroom.
3.I went to the movies with
在美式英語(yǔ)中，去看電影常用 go to the movies 在英式英語(yǔ)中，常用go to the cinema 或 see a film
4.We did see a movie.
Did為助動(dòng)詞，沒有實(shí)際意思，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中用 do, 用在行為動(dòng)詞前，來(lái)加強(qiáng)句子的語(yǔ)氣，如：
I do think he is right.
5. We went to
Until在此是介詞，后面常接表示某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)的 名詞，它還可以用做連詞，后接從句。在肯定句中，只與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，意思是“到….為止”‘，在否定句中，既可以與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，也可以與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，意思是“直到….才……”
I watched TV until 11 o’clock. in the evening.
I did not go to bed until my mother came back.
中考連接
1.Did you ------ her on your way home?
Yes, I ---- on my way home.
A. met met B.meet meet C.meet met D,met meet
2.Did you ever ----- a lie ?
A. tell B.say C. speak D .told
3.What did you do at the party?
I recited a poem ----- May danced ballet.
A. when B.while C.and D ,what
教學(xué)后記：
Unit 8 The Seasons and the Weather
Topic 1 How is the weather in fall ？
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
1.掌握并且熟練運(yùn)用問天氣的句型
2.掌握修飾天氣的單詞
重點(diǎn)單詞
Weather warm hot cold cloudy snowy windy sunny rain snow wind spring summer busy
重點(diǎn)詞組
1take a walk 2.had better 3.go out 4.later on 5.come back to life 6.be busy doing 7.in sping 8.go swimming 9.make a snowman 10.summer holiday 11.plan to do 12.go for a walk 13.be different from 14.last from….to…. 15.last for … 16.get warm 17.weather report 18.learn to do sth 19.nice and 20.all day
重點(diǎn)句型
6. What is the weather like ?
7. How is the weather?
8. Which season do you like best,sping,summer ,fall or winter?
9. What is the temperature?
要點(diǎn)講解
詢問天氣的句型：
1. What is the weather like?
2. How is the weather?
詢問對(duì)某事的看法的句型
1. What do you think of……?
2. How do you like…?
詢問溫度是多少的句子
.What is the temperature?
Remember的用法
1. remember to do sth忘記要做某事（事還未做）
2. remember doing sth忘記 做過某事（事已做過）
區(qū)別put on wear Put on 強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作 wear強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)
修飾雨雪的詞匯多用heavy修飾風(fēng)多用strong 的形式
如：下大雨rain heavy a heavy rain
刮大風(fēng)blow strongly a strong wind
昨晚下了一場(chǎng)大雨
1） It rained heavily last night .
2） There was a heavy rain last night .
今天陽(yáng)光明媚
1）.The sun is shining brightly.
It is a sunny day today.
中考連接
1. He is busy ___at the monment.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads
2.___is the weather like today ?
A.How B.What C.Which D.what
3.Last night there was a___wind in shanghai.
A.heavy Bstrong C.strongly D.big
教學(xué)后記：
Unit8 The Season and the Weather
Topic2 The summer holidays are coming
任務(wù)型學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
1、 能夠掌握有關(guān)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的名詞；
2、 了解并掌握不同國(guó)家和地區(qū)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；
3、 在美語(yǔ)中能夠熟練運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí).
一、重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：*兼類詞
travel v.n. hope n.v. each pron. adj.
off adv. Prep. Point n.v.
二、重點(diǎn)詞組：
1、during the summer holidays 2、come back to life
3、go back to Cuba 4、some places of interest
5、go for a holiday(go on holiday) 6、take photos of--- (給-----拍照)
7、a pair of sunglasses 8、point to\at
9、wrap gift money in red paper (用紅紙包禮錢)
10、enter someone’s home 11、customs in different countries
12、go out with one’s wet hair
13、be different from (注：相比較的事物必須性質(zhì)相同)
14、give my best wishes to sb. 15、give my love to sb. (代我向某人問好)
16、travel around 17、want(plan. wish .hope would like)to do sb.
三、重點(diǎn)句型：
1、What’s the best time to go there?
I think you can go anytime.
2、You should visit Dali and Lijiang. And you shouldn’t visit Xishuangbanna.
3、Did you visit any places of interest? -----and it is very different from ours.
4、How was you trip? It was wonderful.
5、How did you travel there? By train.
6、How long were you there? Only five days.
四、重點(diǎn)解析;
1、Each of us has a good plan for the holidays.
分析：each與every：
(1)each可用作代詞.副詞和形容詞.強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體.
用作代詞（如本題意思是‘每人.各自’） Each of us has own duty.
My father gave us 50 yuan each. (adv. 每人.每個(gè))
Each student has his own books. (adj. 每一個(gè))
(2)every 是形容詞，只能用作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞，代詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體
如：Since every student is here, let’s have a class.
Every用于否是句中，意為‘并非每個(gè)都-----’
*Every student doesn’t write English well.(不是每位同學(xué)寫美語(yǔ)都寫的好)
*every修飾時(shí)間名詞時(shí)，前面不能加介詞
every year (afternoon day minute)
every與each 都作形容詞時(shí)意思相近，可互換
each of / every one of / each one of 后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)常用單數(shù)
Each one of them is going to plant trees.
2、I hope you all have a good time.(hope與wish區(qū)別路略)
3、I think you can go anytime.(在任何時(shí)候，隨便什么時(shí)候)
4、In Brazil, people never go out with their hair wet.
With +n. + adj. 這一結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示某種伴隨狀態(tài)
如：He always sleeps with the door open.(他總是開著門睡覺)
4、 Don’t warp gift money in white. blue or black paper.(別用白、藍(lán)、黑這三種顏色的紙包禮錢) 5.warp----in--- 用---包裹---
6、trip / travel / tour / journey
四者均表示旅游，其主要區(qū)別為：
(1)trip指短距離旅行 如：The round trip was ten dollars.
(2)travel指長(zhǎng)途旅行，尤其指到國(guó)外旅行
Do you want to travel around the world?
(3)tour指到處游覽，觀光，考察環(huán)境的旅行
They are on a wedding tour. 他們?cè)诼眯薪Y(jié)婚
(4)journey指陸地上的旅行，尤指遠(yuǎn)距離旅行
I wish you a pleasant journey.
7、watch sb. do sth. / watch sb. doing sth.
watch sb. doing sth. 注視某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一部分過程
I watched the bird flying in the sky.
watch sb. do sth. 注視某人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的動(dòng)作的全過程
Did you watch an old man fall down the ground.
如果動(dòng)作是短暫性的常用 watch/see/notice/hear/feel do sth.
如果動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性的常用 watch/see/notice/hear/feel doing sth.
五、語(yǔ)法：一般過去時(shí)
1、概念：表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，講述過去的事實(shí)
2、基本用法：(1)表過去的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)
She went to
I was late for class last night.
(2)表過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的行為：Shegot up early in the morning, had breakfast and then went to school.
(3)When I was at school, I always went to school by bus.
3、其他用法
(1)在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般過去時(shí)表‘過去將來(lái)時(shí)’
He said that he would tell us if he heard the news.
(2)used to + 動(dòng)詞原型 表過去經(jīng)常，現(xiàn)在不了
He used to smoke.
(3)would 表過去“經(jīng)常”
The man would go there on foot.
used to 與would do 均表示過去經(jīng)常，但有區(qū)別
used to do 既可表示動(dòng)作又可表過去存在的狀態(tài)，而 would do
只能用于過去反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，如：She used to be a quiet child.
就不能換為：She would be a quiet child.
(4)used to +動(dòng)原形 be used to + 名詞或動(dòng)名詞(略)
中考鏈接：
1. ---have you stayed in
—For about two months.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
2、—How is the weather tomorrow?
—I don’t know if it tomorrow
—Well, if it , I won’t go out with.
A. will rain , will rain B. rains, rains
C. rains, will rain D. will rain, rains
3、Ads sometimes help people learn wore about new products, but at other times they tell lies.
A. can B. must C. need D. would
4、I hope____ a doctor like my mother when I grow up.
A. to be B. being C. you to be D. me to be
5、I was born a Sunday morning June Hubei.
A. on. on. in B. in. on. in C. on. in. in D. on. in. at
6、It’s a good season for a snowman.
A. make B. makes C. making D. made
教學(xué)后記：
Topic 3 Let’s celebrate!
任務(wù)型學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
1、 了解部分節(jié)日的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；
2、 能用美語(yǔ)正確表達(dá)節(jié)日的名稱和日期；
3、 靈活運(yùn)用“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
4、 掌握英文書信的書寫格式。
一、重點(diǎn)詞組：
1、節(jié)日(the Spring Festival, Teacher’s Day, Thanksgiving,
May Day, Lantern Festival, Christmas, Halloween, Mother’s Day,
Dragon Boat Festival, Easter, Mid-autumn Festival, National Day, Women’s Day, Children’s Day)
2、eat sweet dumplings for good luck 3、on Chinese New Year’s Eve
4、enjoy the bright full moon 5、trick or treat
6、celebrate the birthday of China 7、watch the national flag go up
8、eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan
9、play a rick on sb. 10、get together for a big dinner
11、have a big get-together with a special dinner
12、enjoy a seven-day holiday 13、start preparing for
14、know on(at) 15、watch a lantern show
二、重點(diǎn)句型：
1、People in many countries elebrate Christmas and give each ther presents.
2、People make colorful cards to celebrate the festival.
3、People are busy preparing for Christmas.
4、They give Christmas cards to their friends and decorate Christmas trees with lights, colorful balls, stars and soon.
5、People stay up and enjoy dumplings at midnight for a good luck.
6、On Dragon Boat Festival, people hold dragon boat races in many places and eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan
三、重點(diǎn)解析：
1、People have parties and do not go to bed until midnight to welcome the new year. 人們聚會(huì)到深夜，迎接新年的到來(lái)
2、Many people believe Christ came back to life on Easter day. People make colorful eggs to celebrate the festival.
許多人（指基督徒）相信耶穌會(huì)在復(fù)活節(jié)那天復(fù)活，制作彩蛋來(lái)慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。
3、Later that day families usually have a big get-together with a special dinner. (圣誕節(jié))那天晚些時(shí)候，家家戶戶通常舉行一次聚會(huì)，享用圣誕大餐。（with 表示伴隨，用法參見Unite 5 Topic 3）
4、On the eve of the festival, the whole family gets together for a big inner. 在節(jié)日（春節(jié)）前夕，全家人歡聚一堂，共享大餐。（for表伴隨）
本句中 the whole family 指的是“全家人”，表達(dá)的是一個(gè)整體的概念，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：The whole school meets together once a week.
5、Children put up stockings by the fireplaces or at the end of their beds before they go to bed. 孩子們?cè)谒X之前長(zhǎng)筒襪掛在壁爐或床末。 （by 用法參見 Unit 5 Topic 1）
6、On the first day of the Lunar ew year, children greet their parent and get lucky money as new year gifts.
get lucky money as new year gifts 拿到壓歲錢作為新年禮物
（1）gift 與 present 兩者均作“禮物”講，可互換，但二者有區(qū)別 present 是普通用語(yǔ)，一般指“錢不多的禮物” gift 是正式用語(yǔ)，帶有一定感情色彩，側(cè)重送禮人的誠(chéng)意。
We exchanged the Christmas gifts. 另外， present 還可作為adj. 為“出席的”，反義詞 absent
There are thirty people present(adj.) at the meeting. 有30人出席會(huì)議
詞組有： at present = at this time / now / at the moment
(2)as 用法
A：“介詞” （1）當(dāng)做 You’ll be hanged as a spy early tomorrow.
(2)“像------一樣”，近似于 like The students treat their teacher like (as) their friend. 但like 側(cè)重于相似性 as 側(cè)重于同一性，屬于同一類
B：連詞，（1）as --- as 像------一樣（ ）中間用形容詞或副詞原形
Dong Dong writes as well as Li Ping.
注：as well as 不但-----而且---- 類似于 not only----but also.
但 as well as 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。
強(qiáng)調(diào)前者 如：He as well as I am responsible(是責(zé)任人) for it.
而 not only ---- but alo, 則強(qiáng)調(diào)后者，謂語(yǔ)用就近原則
如： Not only he but also I am a good student.
(2)as ---- 當(dāng)-----時(shí)候 = while, when(強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生)
My teacher went out as I entered the classroom.
As I was walking in the park, I saw some children playing the games.
(3)as 當(dāng)----“因?yàn)?#8221;講 語(yǔ)氣最弱，職說明一般的因果關(guān)系，既可放句首，又可放句末
As he wasn’t well, he should stay at home.
7、We all wore scary clothes, and colored our faces white and mouths black lik ghosts.(注：color sth. + adj. 顏色 把----涂成----)
（在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)晚會(huì)上），把臉涂成白色，嘴巴涂成黑色，像魔鬼一樣
四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：*一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) （參見 Unit 5 Topic 1）
五、英文書信的書寫格式：
（1）信頭：指發(fā)信人的地址和日期，寫在信紙的右上角，可以從靠近信紙的中央寫起，信頭上面需留空白，先寫發(fā)信地址，且在地址下面寫上日期。
（2）稱呼：指對(duì)收信人的稱呼，寫在信頭之下，相距一行，從信紙的左邊頂格開始。
（3）信的正文：指信的整體部分
（4）結(jié)束語(yǔ)：指正文下面的結(jié)尾客套話，一般從信紙的中間靠右寫起，第一個(gè)字母大寫，末尾用一逗號(hào)。
（5）簽名：指發(fā)信人簽名，寫在結(jié)束語(yǔ)下面，稍偏右。
（6）沒問信封的寫法：一般把收信人的地址寫在信封中間或偏右下角，第一行寫姓名，下面寫地址，順序與信內(nèi)陸址一樣，發(fā)信人的姓名和地址寫在信封的左上角，也可以信封的背面。
六、中考鏈接：
1、This summer, the Wangs will spend a holiday.
A. two months B. two-month’s C. two-month
2、On Halloween, children often strange clothes to play tricks on others.
A. dress up in B. dressed up in C. dress in up
3、 a student, we should study hard.
A. Be B. As C. as D. Do
4、Tomorrow is my birthday. Would you like to come my party
your friends?
A. at B. to C. with D. of
5、It’s Tree Planting Day tomorrow. Don’t forget old clothes.
A. to put on B. to wear C. dress up D. have on
教學(xué)后記：
聯(lián)系客服
