一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進行時的區(qū)別
一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時是初一階段所學(xué)的兩種重要時態(tài)，它們的不同之處有以下幾點：1)基本用法不同；2)謂語動詞的形式不同；3)時間狀語不同；4)有不同的特殊用法。
一、基本用法不同
一般現(xiàn)在時用來表示習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)。如：
She goes to school by bike every day.她每天騎自行車去上學(xué)。
現(xiàn)在進行時用來表示現(xiàn)在(說話的瞬間)正在發(fā)生或進行的動作或者用來表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行或存在的狀態(tài)。如：
Look ! She is reading under the tree.瞧！她正在樹下看書。
二、謂語動詞的形式不同
一般現(xiàn)在時的謂語動詞：1) be動詞用am/is/are這三種形式；2)實義動詞用動詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式(根據(jù)主語數(shù)的變化而變化)。
現(xiàn)在進行時謂語動詞的形式為： am / is / are+動詞-ing 形式。如：
We go to school at seven in the morning.我們早晨七點鐘上學(xué)。
I am reading English now. 我現(xiàn)在正在讀英語。
三、時間狀語不同
一般現(xiàn)在時常與often, sometimes, always, usually等頻率副詞連用，還與 every morning /day / week..., on Wednesday, in the morning / afternoon / evening等時間狀語連用。
現(xiàn)在進行時常與now, these days, these weeks等時間狀語連用。句首有 Look ! / Listen !等提示語時，后面的句子中動詞一般用現(xiàn)在進行時。
四、特殊用法不同
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時的特殊用法：
表示客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象往往要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示。如：
The moon goes round the earth.月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。
2. 現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊用法：
現(xiàn)在進行時與always 連用時，往往含有贊揚、厭惡、責(zé)備等感情色彩。如：
He is always working hard.他總是非常努力地工作。(表示贊揚)
come, go, begin, start, leave 等動詞常用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。如：
I'm coming. 我就來。
一般現(xiàn)在時考點分析
①表示客觀事實或普通真理（不受時態(tài)限制）
The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.
Water boils at 100oC.
②表示現(xiàn)狀、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)時多用系動詞或狀態(tài)動詞；表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動作，多用動作動詞，且常與表頻率的時間狀語連用。
Ice feels cold.
We always care for each other and help each other.
③表示知覺、態(tài)度、感情、某種抽象的關(guān)系或概念的詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如：
I know what you mean.
Smith owns a car and a house.
All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.
4少數(shù)用于表示起止的動詞如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，表示一個按規(guī)定、計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作。當(dāng)be表示根據(jù)時間或事先安排，肯定會出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，只用一般現(xiàn)在時。
The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day.
Tomorrow is Wednesday.
現(xiàn)在進行時考點分析。
①表示說話時正在發(fā)生著的一個動作；表示現(xiàn)階段但不一定是發(fā)生在講話時；表近期特定的安排或計劃；go、come等起止動作可用進行時代替將來時。如：
It is raining now.
He is teaching English and learning Chinese.
I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight.
We are leaving on Friday.
At six I am bathing the baby.(I start bathing the bady before six.)
The girl is always talking loud in public.(與always、often等頻度副詞連用，表經(jīng)常反復(fù)的行動或某種感情色彩)
②下面四類動詞不宜用現(xiàn)在進行時。（A）表示心理狀態(tài)、情感的動作：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。（B）表存在的狀態(tài)的動詞：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem belong to, depend on。（C）表示一時性動作的動詞：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。（D）表示感官的動詞：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。
習(xí)題
一．寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
sit swim read make run
write type go watch clean
cry wash jump come study
二．用do does填空（does 用于第三人稱單數(shù)，其余用do）
1、_____ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I ________.
2\______ your sister like PE? No, she ______ not.
3\ What_______ the students have? They have some pens.
4\ How______ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot.
5\He ______ not speak English. He speaks Cjinese.
6\ ______ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they ______ .
7\ My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on Saturday.
三．用一般現(xiàn)在時填空。(每句若有兩個空要填一般第一個空填do 或does,第二個空填動詞原形)
1、 What ______ he _____ (have)? He ________ (have) a toy plane.
2、 My mother ________ not________ (like) English. She _______ (like) Chinese.
3、 ______ you ______ (go ) to school by bus? No, I _____ (go) to school by car.
4、 Miss Wang ______ (swim ) every day.
5、 I _____(like) English . Tom ______ _______ _______(not like ) English.
6、 The moon ______ (go) around the earth.
7\When_____ you _______ (go ) to school? I _____ (go) to school at five every day.
四．寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。直接加ing去e加ing 雙寫加ing
sit swim read make run watch sing do jump come
write type go ski clean study stop say cry wash
五．用進行時填空。
1\ I ____ _____ (read ) English now.
2 \ He ______ _______ (go) to the park now.
3\ We ________ ________ (have ) an English class.
4\ What ________ they ______ (do ) ? They _______ ________ (sit) in the park.
5\ My mother __________ ________ (clean ) the room now.
六、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1\ My mother _________(wash) the plates in the kitchen every day.
2\ Please _________ (have) some oranges.
3\ It’s seven o’clock. I _______ (get) up now.
4\ School is over. The pupils can _______ (play) games.
5\ ________ you ________ (go) to school every day?
6\ Don’t ________ (run) in the school now.
7\ We ___________ (like) music. Now we _______ (sing)
8\ Let me ____________ (go) to the cinema.
9\ Mary, ________ you ________ (clean ) the table now? Yes.
10\ My hands are dirty. Let me _________(go) and _______ (wash ) them.
11\ Look, Miss White ________(have ) a maths lesson. We _______(like) maths.
12\ The workers _________ (want) some tea. They are thirsty.
13\ Listen, who _________ (speak) English in the park?
14\ The runners __________(run) every morning.
15\ I can ________ (listen ) to the radio on Sunday.
七．填空
1. We often___________(play) in the playground
2． He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?
5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art an school.
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9. How many lessons_________ your classmate________(have) on Monday?
10. What time_________ his mother_________(do) the housework?
八．改句子
1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
2. I have many books. （改為否定句）
3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改為否定句）
4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改為一般疑問句）
5. I watch TV every day. （改為一般疑問句）
6. David has got a goal. （改為一般疑問句）
7. We have four lessons.（否定句）
8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）
9. My dog runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑問句：
10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑問句： 否定句：
11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: 一般疑問句: 劃線提問
12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: 一般疑問句: 劃線提問:
13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句: 一般疑問句: 劃線提問
14. To現(xiàn) 在 進 行 時 專 練
一 按要求改寫句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑問句：_________________________
肯定回答：______________否定回答：____________
對“is playing basketball”提問：__________________________
對“ The boy”提問：__________________________
2. They are singing in the classroom.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑問句：_________________________
肯定回答：______________否定回答：________________
對“are singing ”提問：__________________________
對“ in the classroom”提問：__________________________
3.仿照例句造句:
Model: read, a book
--What are you doing? --I'm reading a book.
1).read a new book
________________
2).clean the blackboard
________________
4. she, the window, open, now.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)
_____________________
5. The birds are singing in the tree.(就劃線部分提問)
_______________________
6. is, who, the window, cleaning?(連詞成句)
______________________
7. The children are playing games near the house.(就劃線部分提問)
________________________
8. She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)
______________________
9. You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主語改寫句子)
______________________
10.they, the tree, sing, now, under.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)
_____________________
11. The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問句)
II.單項選擇
（ ）1.我在照看孩子.
(A)I am looking after the baby. (B)I'm look aftering the baby.
(C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.
( )2._____friend's making ______a kite.
(A)I, me (B)My, my (C)My, me (D)His, his
( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?
(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having
( )4.Look!The twins _____their mother do the housework.
(A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking翰林匯
( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.
(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where
( )6.Is she ____ something?
(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats
( )7.你在干什么?
(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?
(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?
( )8.What are you listening_____?
(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to
( )9.我正在聽他說話.
(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.
(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.
( )10.They are_____ their clothes.
(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on
( )11.Listen! She____ in the classroom.
(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing
( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.
(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing
( )13.______are you eating ?I'm eating______ meat.
(A)What, some (B)Which, any (C)Where, not (D)What, a
( )14.They______TV in the evening. They do their homework.
(A)are watching (B)can't watching(C)don't watch (D)don't watching
( )15.The children_____ football.
(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a
( )16.They are flying kites.
(A)他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏. (B)他們在放風(fēng)箏嗎?
(C)他們在放風(fēng)箏. (D)他們常放風(fēng)箏.
( )17.Here are many books. Please_____ them.
(A)look (B)write (C)count (D)taking
( )18.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____ you.
(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help
( )19.The man_____(work) near the house now.
( )20.Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.
(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing
III.用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子:
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I_____________(sing) an English song.
3.What________he____________(mend)?
4.He______________(mend) a car.
5.______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes,_______.
6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?
7.______you_____________(ask) questions?
8.We_______________(play) games now.
