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學(xué)英語的同學(xué)經(jīng)常容易被時(shí)態(tài)困擾，舉個(gè)栗子，大家是不是秒懂。

——吃過了嗎？

——正在吃。

——我馬上要去吃。

有木有共鳴！

下面這個(gè)TED視頻以簡單易懂的語言和生動活潑的例子說清楚了英語的12種時(shí)態(tài)，速度戳起。

看明白了嗎？再來一起復(fù)習(xí)一下吧！

以時(shí)間劃分，我們先將12種時(shí)態(tài)分為3類：表示現(xiàn)在的、過去的和將來的。

Simple Present Tense

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

表示沒有被強(qiáng)調(diào)為持續(xù)的或非持續(xù)的動作，用于描述習(xí)慣、客觀事實(shí)、不會隨時(shí)間、外界而發(fā)生改變的情況等。

Structure: Base verb (+ es/es for third person):

Example: 1) I play game every day. 2) He studies in school.

Present Continuous Tense

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行中的動作。

Structure: is/am/are + present participle:

Example: 1) I am playing game. 2) He is studying in college.

Present Perfect Tense

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作。

Structure: Has/have + past participle:

Example: I have finished my home work.

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

表示已經(jīng)結(jié)束的持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的動作。

Structure: Has/have + been + present participle:

Example: 1) I have been finishing my home work for the last two hours.

2) He has been studying in school since his childhood.

Simple Past Tense

一般過去時(shí)

表示過去曾經(jīng)有過的狀態(tài)或發(fā)生過但已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動作。

Structure: Verb+ed or irregular verb:

Example: 1) You played the game. 2) He read the newspaper.

Past Continuous Tense

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行中的動作。

Structure: Was/were + present participle:

Example: 1) I was reading newspaper. 2) He was going to Karachi.

Past Perfect Tense

過去完成時(shí)

表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的動作。

Structure: Had + past participle:

Example: 1) I had finished my home work. 2) He had completed his task.

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)已經(jīng)結(jié)束的持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的動作。

Structure: Had + been + past participle:

Example: 1) I had been finishing my home work for 50 minutes.

2) He had been playing game since morning.

Simple Future Tense

一般將來時(shí)

表示現(xiàn)在還未發(fā)生，在將來會發(fā)生的動作，句式中經(jīng)常包含will，shall等詞。

Structure: Will/shall+verb

Example: 1) I shall go to my home town. 2) He will complete his task.

Future Continuous Tense

將來進(jìn)行時(shí)

表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行中的動作。

Structure: Will be + present participle

Am/is/are + going to be + present participle:

Example: I will be watching the news at 9pm. / I am going to be watching the news at 9pm.

Future Perfect Tense

將來完成時(shí)

表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的動作。

Structure: Will have + past participle

Am/is/are + going to have + past participle

Example: I will have  played the game. / I am going to have played the game.

Future Perfect Continuous Tense

將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

表示進(jìn)行中且會在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)結(jié)束的動作。

Structure: Will have been + present participle

Am/is/are + going to have been + present participle:

Example: I will have been watching the news for over ten minutes before you join me. / I am going to have been watching the news for over ten minutes before you join me.

現(xiàn)在你能分清12種時(shí)態(tài)了嗎？如果還不清楚的話，下面幾張圖送給你。