一、not相關(guān)的否定縮寫

通常在原詞后加n’t，若原詞以n結(jié)尾，直接加’t。

1、系動(dòng)詞 + not：

isn’t = is not；wasn’t = was not

aren’t = are not；weren’t = were not

注意：am not一般不縮寫。

2、助動(dòng)詞 + not：

don’t = do not；doesn’t = does not

didn’t = did not；haven’t = have not

hasn’t = has not；hadn’t = had not

3、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + not：

can’t = can not；couldn’t = could not

won’t = will not；wouldn’t = would not

shouldn’t = should not

◆例句

1、Tom isn’t my brother. = Tom is not my brother.（湯姆不是我的弟弟。）

2、He didn’t come back. = He did not come back.（他沒有回來。）

3、She can’t finish the work alone. = She can not finish the work alone. （她無法獨(dú)自完成工作。）

二、人稱代詞 + 系動(dòng)詞的縮寫

am縮寫成’m，are縮寫成’re，is縮寫成’s。

I’m = I am；he’s = he is；she’s = she is

you’re = you are；we’re = we are

they’re = they are；there’re = there are

there’s = there is；that’s = that is；it’s = it is

注意：this is一般不縮寫。

◆例句

1、I’m a teacher. = I am a teacher.（我是老師。）

2、They’re my friends. = They are my friends.（他們是我的朋友。）

3、There’s a book in my bag. = There is a book in my bag.（我包里有一本書。）

三、疑問詞 + 系動(dòng)詞的縮寫

Who’s = Who is；Who’re = Who are

How’s = How is；How’re = How are

When’s = When is；When’re = When are

What’s = What is；What’re = What are

Where’s = Where is；Where’re = Where are

◆例句

1、How's your family? = How is your family?（你的家人都好嗎？）

2、What’s the matter? = What is the matter?（你怎么了？）

3、Where’re you going? = Where are you going?（你要去哪？）

四、助動(dòng)詞的相關(guān)縮寫

have縮寫成’ve，has縮寫成’s，had縮寫成’d。

I've = I have；You've = You have；

He's = He has；She's = She has；It's = It has

We've = We have；They've = They have

I’d = I had；you’d = you had；He'd = He had；She'd = She had

It'd = It had；We'd = We had；They'd = They had

◆例句

1、I’ve got a job. = I have got a job.（我找到了一份工作。）

2、We've been married for one year. = We have been married for one year.（我們結(jié)婚一年了。）

3、He'd never learned to read. = He had never learned to read.（他一直沒有學(xué)會(huì)閱讀。）

五、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的相關(guān)縮寫

will縮寫成’ll，would縮寫成’d。

I’ll = I will；you’ll = you will

she’ll = she will；he’ll = he will

we’ll = we will；they’ll = they will

I’d = I would；you’d = you would

she’d = she would；he’d = he would

we’d = we would；they’d = they would

◆例句

1、I’ll see you tomorrow. = I will see you tomorrow.（明天見。）

2、He'll study harder. = He will study harder.（他將更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。）

3、They’d like to come with us. = They would like to come with us.（他們想和我們一起去。）

六、其他縮寫

1、Let’s ...＝Let us ...

2、My name’s ...＝My name is ...

◆例句

1、Let's go to the cinema together.＝Let us go to the cinema together.（我們一起去看電影。）

2、My name’s Gina.＝My name is Gina.（我的名字叫吉娜。）

以上就是英文句子表達(dá)中常見縮寫用法的全部?jī)?nèi)容，同學(xué)們是否做好筆記了呢？英語學(xué)習(xí)在于點(diǎn)滴積累，持之以恒必有得！