插入語(yǔ)是對(duì)一句話進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充、解釋或意義延伸的單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子,是與全句沒(méi)有直接語(yǔ)法關(guān)系的獨(dú)立成分。主要表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)句中所陳述內(nèi)容的態(tài)度,語(yǔ)氣或附加說(shuō)明。它在句中的位置比較靈活,句中、句首、句末都可以,常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。句中插入語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用增加了試題的靈活性,迷惑性和結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜性,同時(shí)對(duì)考生分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力提出了較高的要求。 英語(yǔ)中可以用于句子中間的常見(jiàn)插入語(yǔ)有:in one’s opinion, he believes, to tell you the truth, generally speaking, judging by / from, as far as I know, so far as I am concerned, if not better than, according to, of course, do you suppose / think / believe, in other words, believe it or not, that is to say, what’s more, or rather(更準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)), in a word, on the whole, say(例如), unfortunately, for example, however, it seemed …, worse still, to make the matter worse, above all, in turn, similarly, in fact, as a matter of fact, no wonder等。
插入語(yǔ)對(duì)學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確理解題意,進(jìn)行正確的選擇有時(shí)會(huì)產(chǎn)生極大的干擾。這類題主要是利用插入語(yǔ)來(lái)增加句子的復(fù)雜程度,從而達(dá)到干擾學(xué)生視線的目的。
在含有插入語(yǔ)的句子中,我們應(yīng)先分析語(yǔ)境及句子結(jié)構(gòu),找出插入語(yǔ),然后去掉這個(gè)冗余信息(插入語(yǔ)),重新分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。這樣復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)便被簡(jiǎn)化,從而降低了難度,答案也就一目了然了。如:
You’d better, I think, _____ him a hand when necessary.
A. give B. to give C. gave D. giving
遇到這類試題,我們應(yīng)撇開(kāi)兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的插入語(yǔ)I think部分,這樣就可看清整個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)了,它實(shí)際上是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,后面缺少的是句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞部分。答案選A。即:You’d better give him a hand when necessary. (你最好在必要的時(shí)候幫一幫他。)
聯(lián)系客服