Unit 1 Pulic signs
一、應(yīng)知應(yīng)會
1、詞匯（Words and Phrases）
smoke 吸煙 No smoking 禁止吸煙
litter 亂扔雜物 No littering 禁止亂扔雜物
park 停車、泊車 No parking 禁止停車
Do not touch 禁止觸摸 Danger！ 危險
No eating or drinking 禁止吃喝 Keep off the grass 禁止踐踏草坪
Be quiet 保持安靜 public signs 公共標(biāo)志
four years old 四歲 always 總是
ask some questions 問一些問題 mean 意思、意味著
stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離…… birds’ cage 鳥籠
make noise 發(fā)出聲音（喧鬧） take a walk 散步
pick up 拾起、撿起 should 應(yīng)該
shouldn’t 不應(yīng)該 must 必須
2、句型（Sentences）
What does it/this/that mean ? 它/這/那意味著什么？（它是什么意思？）
It means No smoking . 它意味著禁止吸煙。
What does this sign/ that sign /the sign mean ? 這個/那個標(biāo)志是什么意思？
It means you shouldn’t walk on the grass . 它意味著你不應(yīng)該在草坪上走。
It means you should be quiet . 它意味著你應(yīng)該保持安靜。
二、拓展延伸
should表示建議，命令，義務(wù)，責(zé)任的意思，常譯作“應(yīng)當(dāng)”或“應(yīng)該”，否定形式should not (shouldn’t)。例如：
1、 建議或命令
You should go home now.
You should brush your teeth every morning.
2、 義務(wù)或責(zé)任
You should help your classmates when they are in difficulty.
(當(dāng)你的同學(xué)有困難的時候，你應(yīng)該幫助他們。)
Unit 2 Ben’s birthday
一、應(yīng)知應(yīng)會
基數(shù)詞 序數(shù)詞 基數(shù)詞 序數(shù)詞
1-one 第1-first-1st 11-eleven 第11-eleventh-11th
2-two 第2-second-2nd 12-twelve 第12-twelfth-12th
3-three 第3- third -3rd 13-thirteen 第13-thirteenth-13th
4-four 第4-forth-4th 14-fourteen 第14-fourteenth-14th
5-five 第5-fifth-5th 15-fifteen 第15-fifteenth-15th
6-six 第6-sixth-6th 16-sixteen 第16-sixteenth-16th
7-seven 第7-seventh-7th 17-seventeen 第17-seventeenth-17th
8-eight 第8-eighth-8th 18-eighteen 第18-eighteenth-18th
9-nine 第9-ninth-9th 19-nineteen 第19-nineteenth-19th
10-ten 第10-tenth-10th 20-twenty 第20-twentieth-20th
21-twenty-one 第21-twenty-first-21st
22-twenty-two 第22-twenty-second-22nd
30-thirty 第30-thirtieth-30th
40-forty 第40-fortieth-40th
month 月份 （形、音近詞 mouth）
January 一月 April 四月 July 七月 October 十月
February 二月 May 五月 August 八月 November十一月
March 三月 June 六月 September 九月 December 十二月
在一月： in January
幾月幾日表達(dá)法：6月1號： the first of June (the 1st of June)
2月23號： the twenty-third of February (the 23rd of February)
在7月12號： on the twelfth of July ( the 12th of July)
星期幾詢問法： What day is it today? It’s Monday.
(Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday)
日期詢問： What date is it today? It’s the third of August.
本課句型：
I’d like=I would like 我要。。。。（東西）= I want…Do you want…?
I’d like some flowers. →Would you like some flowers?
I’d like to = I would like to 我要（做某事）= I want to…Do you want to….?
I’d like to watch TV. → Would you like to watch TV?
When 什么時候 = What time
What time do you go to school?
When do you go to school?
When can we watch it? 我們什么時候能看？
What would you like as a birthday present? I’d like ………
Present:（玩具或娛樂類，學(xué)習(xí)用品類，抽象活動類（看電影）
get…..from…. I always get many presents from my grandfather.
Would you like a puppet? 你要木偶嗎？
詞匯 2
in Ben’s class 在Ben的班里
live near Ben 住在Ben附近
talk about Ben’s birthday 談?wù)揃en的生日
go home together after school放學(xué)后一起回家
come to my birthday party來（赴）參加我的生日派對
visit Jim 拜訪Jim
have a birthday party 舉行（過）一場生日聚會
a VCD of Japanese cartoon一張日本卡通片光碟
wait and see 等著瞧（等等看We shall watch it）
a big birthday cake 一個大生日蛋糕
take off the costume 脫下戲裝 （put on）
blow out the candle(s)吹滅蠟燭
take a piece of paper 取出一張紙頭
fold it in half 把它對折
write a message inside the card 在卡里寫下信息
early this morning今天早上早些時候
in the bay 在海灣
calendar 日歷
practise with a partner 和一位伙伴操練
complete the sentences 完成句子
on the phone 在電話中
有關(guān)生日常用表達(dá)方式集錦:
1. - Next Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my party?
Oh, thanks very much. I'd love to.
2.- I hope you can come to my birthday party next Friday.
Thanks for inviting me. I will come.
3. - When and where will you hold your birthday party?
I will hold it at home on Sunday evening.
4. -Happy birthday to you, Lucy. Here are some flowers for you.
Thank you for your coming and bringing me so beautiful flowers.
5. - Did you enjoy yourself in the party last night?
Yes, I did enjoy myself.
6. I'd like to invite you to my birthday party.
Unit 3 It was there
一、詞匯
mobile phone 一個手機 （ telephone 一個電話） diary 日記本 （復(fù)：diaries)
CD Walkman 光盤隨身聽（復(fù)：CD Walkmans) earphones 耳機（復(fù)數(shù)用法）
a pair of glasses 一副眼鏡 （two pairs of glasses)
a roll of film 一卷膠卷 （two rolls of film）
Sports Day 體育運動日 running race 賽跑（跑步比賽）
take some photos 拍些照片 look for her camera 尋找她的照相機
pick them up 把它們撿起來 （代詞it, them放中間）
remember 記（反義：forget忘） close your eyes 閉上你的眼睛
a moment ago 片刻前（剛才） just now 剛才
teach her 教她 the names of some of the things 其中一些物品的名字
learn the words 教那些單詞 put their things 放置他們的東西
ask (answer) the questions 問/回答那些問題 listen to some music 聽些音樂
circle the correct words 圈出正確的單詞
二、語言點
excited——exciting 分辨
excite是動詞，意為"(使)興奮;激發(fā);喚起"，
其形容詞為excited和exciting。
excited表示"興奮的"，指人、物對......感到興奮，
exciting表示"令人興奮的；使人激動的"，指人、事、物本身讓人興奮、激動。試比較
Are you excited about going to Beijing? 你要去北京了，感到興奮嗎？
He told us an exciting story yesterday. 他昨天給我們講了一個使人激動的故事。
It's nothing to get excited about. 這沒什么可值得激動的。
I've got an exciting piece of work. 我得到了一份令人興奮的工作。
三、語法點
過去式(1) Be動詞型
概念:表示過去某時間發(fā)生的事,存在的狀態(tài)或過去反復(fù)(習(xí)慣)發(fā)生的動作
be型句子(也就是am, is ,are在句子里做動詞的句子)
am, is → was are → were
體會: He was a student 2 years ago, now he is a worker.
There were 3 oranges in my bag a moment ago, but now there is only one.
I often got up at six 2 years ago. 我兩年前通常在六點起床。（過去習(xí)慣性做的動作)
( I often get up at six in the morning. 現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣性做的動作)
(體會: 通過Be動詞的變化來體現(xiàn)過去式的意思)
句子轉(zhuǎn)換: My camera was on the desk just now. → My camera was not on the desk just now.
(我的照相機剛才在課桌上。） （我的照相機剛才不在課桌上）
Was your camera on the desk just now?→ Where was your camera just now?
（你的照相機剛才在課桌上嗎？） （你的照相機剛才在哪兒
以前學(xué)過的部分Be句子：注意Be 動詞的變化
——What are their jobs? They are teachers now.
What were their jobs? They were teachers 2 years ago.
——Where is your mother? My mother is in the shop.
Where was your mother? My mother was in the shop just now.
——What's the matter with him? He is very hot.
What was the matter with him? He was very hot just now.
——How old are you? I'm 6 years old.
How old were you at that year? I was 13 years old.
——What's in the room? There are 3 people in it.
What was in the room? There were 3 people just now.
本課句子：
Where's your diary? Where are your glasses?
It's on the desk. They are on the sofa.
No, it isn't there now. No, they are not there now.
But it was there a moment ago. But they were there just now.
( on in under beside near behind between around )
閱讀體會：
(1)
A: I can't find my CD Walkman. Do you know?
B: It's on your desk.
A: Let me see. Oh, no, it isn't there.
B: But it was there a moment ago. Where is it now?
Let me see. Is it in the bookcase? Go and have a look.
A: OK. Let me have a look.——My dear, it's so funny.
It's here right. But it was not here just now. Who put it here?
(2) A: Excuse me. I want to visit Miss Gong. Is she in this office?
B: Yes, She was in the office just now. But now she is not here.
A: Is she tall?
B: Yes, and today she is in a red coat.
C: No, she was in a red coat yesterday, but today she is not.
B: Ah, yes.
A: Thanks, bye.
(3) A: There were 3 mobile phones on the sofa.
B: Yes, and there are 4 mobile phones beside the tape recorder. But there are not so many now.
A: They were all in this room. But where are those 5 ones?
B: Don’t worry. The policemen are coming soon.
(4) A: There were a lot of trees around our school 2 years. But now there are only about 10 trees.
B: And there was a beautiful park beside our home, but now it isn't there now.
A: Shall we grow some trees again?
Unit 5
單詞：
holiday假日，假期 last最近剛過去的，最后的
early早的，早地 meet遇見，見到，相遇
before在…以前 did（do的過去式）
taste品嘗 farm農(nóng)場，農(nóng)莊
film電影 carrot胡蘿卜
milk擠奶 cow母牛，奶牛
fun有趣的事，娛樂 wonderful精彩的，太好了
pick采，摘 volleyball排球，排球運動
zoo動物園 camp野營，營地
mountain山 ountains山脈，山區(qū)
詞組:
1. the National Day holiday國慶節(jié)假期 2. on the farm在農(nóng)場
3. after the holiday假期過后 4. before class在課前
5. last week 上個星期 6. watch a film看電影
7. visit a farm參觀農(nóng)場 8. pull up carrots拔蘿卜
9.a funny cartoon 一部有趣的卡通片 10. go to school early早早地去上學(xué)
11.milk cows 擠奶 12. collect eggs收集雞蛋
13. pick oranges摘桔子 14. taste an orange嘗一只桔子
15. at the camp在野營地 16. walk in the mountains在山區(qū)行走
17. cook nice food燒美味的事物 18. be very tired非常累
句子：
1.A: What did you do last Sunday?上個星期天你做了什么？
B: I watched cartoons.我看了卡通片
A: What else did you do?你還做了什么？
B: I visited the zoo.我參觀了動物園。
2. It was the National Day holiday last week.上個星期是國慶假期
3. Did you like the film?你喜歡這個電影嗎？
4. Were there any fruit trees on the farm?農(nóng)場里有一些樹嗎？
Yes, there were.是的，那有。
5. We picked a lot of oranges and tasted them.
我們采了很多桔子并且品嘗了他們
6. I want to go to the farm, too.我也想要去農(nóng)場。
Unit 7
一、詞組
1.at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié) 2. on Christmas Day在圣誕節(jié)之日
3.after lunch 在午飯后 4.in his grandpa’s house在他祖父母的家里
5.open my presents 打開我的禮物 6. under the Christmas tree在圣誕樹下
7.so many presents 如此多的禮物 8.so big 真大
9.a beautiful wallet 一個漂亮的錢包 10. this one 這個
11.some tea 一些茶葉（一些茶） 12. like drinking tea 喜歡喝茶
13. get two presents 得到兩件禮物 14.open mine 打開我的
15. in English 用英語 16.clean the sitting-room 打掃客廳
17.some people 一些人 18.in front of me 在我前面
19.the man in front of me在我前面的男子 20. beside him 在他旁邊
21.point to 指著 22.police station 警察局
23.sit at the back of the bus 坐在公共車的后
24. get off下車 25.answer questions 回答問題
26.start again 又開了 27.stop again 又停了
28. under the seat 在座位下面 29.the woman beside him 在他旁邊的婦女
30.this morning 今天早上 31. give the CD Walkman to the driver 把CD隨身聽給司機
32. get on上車 33. this pencil sharpener 這個卷筆刀
34. ask him to take it to the police station請求他把它帶到警察局
35.different countries 不同的國家 36. the same music 相同的音樂
37.a model ship 一個模型船 38.these crayons 這些蠟筆
39.twelve old combs 十二把舊梳子 40.the third mirror 第三面鏡子
41. which skateboard 哪個滑板 42. whose hairdryer誰的吹風(fēng)機
二、句子：
1.Open it for me, please. 請幫我打開我的。
Can I open them? 我可以打開它嗎？Yes, you can. 是的你可以。
Can you open mine, too? 你也能幫我打開我的嗎？ Sure. 當(dāng)然可以。
2.I’ve got two presents from Mum and Dad. 我從爸爸媽媽那里得到了兩件禮物。
3.Where are ours then? 那么我們的在哪里？Here they are. 他們在這兒。
Who is it from?這是誰送的？ It’s from my sister. 是我姐姐送的。
Who are they from? 他們是誰送的？They are from my parents. 他們是我父母送的。 4.Whose comb is it? It’s mine. 這是誰的梳子。是我的。
Whose calculators are they? They’re ours. 它們是誰的計算器。是我們的
不規(guī)則動詞的過去式：
fly ---- flew get ---got make---made meet---met put ----put see ---saw sing---sang sleep ---slept spend---spent take---took tell----told forget---forgot give ---gave have ---had keep ---kept go---went say ---said run---ran sit ---sat speak---spoke stand---stood swim---swam teacher---taught write---wrote do ---did catch---caught am ,is ---was are---were buy---bought eat---ate come---came draw---drew drink ---drank drive ---drove feel ---felt read ---read
英語人稱代詞和物主代詞
一、人稱代詞
人稱
單數(shù)
復(fù)數(shù)
主格
賓格
主格
賓格
第一人稱
I
me
we
us
第二人稱
you
you
you
you
第三人稱
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it
人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。
I am a teacher.
You are student.
He is a student, too.
We/You/They are students.
人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表示動作行為的對象。
Give it to me.
Let’s go (let’s =let us)
二、物主代詞
數(shù)
人稱
類別
單數(shù)
復(fù)數(shù)
第一
人稱
第二
人稱
第三
人稱
第一
人稱
第二人稱
第三
人稱
形容詞性物主代詞
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名詞性物主代詞
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
漢語
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我們的
你們的
他（她、它）們的
形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞
而名詞性物主代詞(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs則相單于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。如：
Is this your book?
No,，it isn’t， it’s hers(her book)
Jim’s ， Tom’s， Maria’s
