用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空，是小學(xué)階段最難的題型之一。因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)考到：

1、時(shí)態(tài)的判斷

2、動(dòng)詞在不同時(shí)態(tài)的變化規(guī)則

3、動(dòng)詞/介詞的固定搭配

4、有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、Be動(dòng)詞情況下動(dòng)詞的變化

5、肯定句與否定句的情況

6、不同主語的情況

特別是在小學(xué)階段并沒有真正系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)語法的情況下，動(dòng)詞相關(guān)的題型就很容易成為考試中的扣分點(diǎn)。

注：以下例題在文末有參考答案。

一、考到現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的情況

注意：

1、看句子有沒有 now, listen, look等關(guān)鍵詞

2、看句子前面有沒有 be 動(dòng)詞

例題 1：

（1）He is ____________ (watch TV) with his parents now.

（2）Are they ____________ ( read ) books?

（3）The bus is ____________ (come).

注意，很多句子沒有關(guān)鍵詞的，那要思考下這個(gè)動(dòng)作是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生。如果是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生，

那就要用 be +動(dòng)詞 ing。

最坑爹題一：有些句子用到 now，但卻不能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，因?yàn)椴皇潜硎菊诎l(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而是表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)而已。

例題 2：

（4）He ____________ (have) a lot of money now.

（5）Liming ____________ (not have) a pen now.

最坑爹題二：see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事。

注意：這種情況是不用be動(dòng)詞，但后面動(dòng)詞仍然用ing形式，表正在進(jìn)行。

（6）I see him ____________ （run）in the playground.

（7）I saw him ____________ （run）in the playground at that time. （進(jìn)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）

二、考到一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的情況

注意：

1、判斷句中有沒有 usually，often，never，every...等關(guān)鍵詞

2、要注意主語是不是三單主語，主三單，動(dòng)三單

3、有助動(dòng)詞的情況下，后面動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)原形

例題 3：

（8）He usually ____________ (go) to school on foot.

（9）Does he often ____________ ( go ) ____________(swim) on Sundays?

（10）Jiaming ____________ (not play) football after school every day.

（11）He picks it up and ____________(give) it back to me.

最坑爹題：有些句子雖然出現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞，但孩子們以為助動(dòng)詞后的所有動(dòng)詞都用原形。

例題 4：

（12）Does she like ____________ (go shopping) at the weekend?

（13）Don't start ____________ ( play ) games before 10:00 am, Daming!

三、考到疑問句的情況

注意：疑問句到底加 be 動(dòng)詞，還是助動(dòng)詞，要看句中有沒有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。另外, 助動(dòng)詞一出現(xiàn), 后面動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)原形。

例題 5：

（14）____________ the boy ____________(like) living here?

（15）How ____________he usually____________(come) to school?

（16）What time____________the Greens____________(have)breakfast?

（17）____________ (be) your father a policeman?

四、考到動(dòng)名詞的情況

注意：五六年級(jí)常考到的動(dòng)名詞情況，有以下這些

1、like + doing 喜歡做某事

2、love + doing 喜愛做某事

3、start + doing 開始做某事

4、enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事

5、Thanks for + doing （因?yàn)槟呈拢┲x謝...

6、My favourite sport is + 名詞/動(dòng)詞ing（表某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)）

7、My hobby is +動(dòng)詞ing（表某項(xiàng)愛好）

例題 6：

（18）____________ your mom like ____________ (sing) songs?

（19）We are ____________ (enjoy) ____________ (have) this meal.

（20）Let's start ____________ (cook).

（21）Thanks for ____________(give) me your pen.

（22）My favourite sport is ____________ (play) football.

（23）He's hobby is ____________ (collect) stamps.

五、考到動(dòng)詞原形的情況

考到動(dòng)詞原型的情況就太多啦，我們看下面各種情況：

1、to 后+動(dòng)詞原形的情況

want to do sth.

like to do sth.

'd like / would love to do sth.

want sb. to do sth.

最坑爹題：

（24）I would like ____________ ( play) football this afternoon after school.

2、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can/can't/ should/ could/ would / must / may + 動(dòng)詞原形

例題 7：

（25）She can not ____________ (play) game every night.

（26）I must ____________ (go home) before 6:00 pm.

（27）May I ____________ (help) you?

最坑爹題：

（28）We must ____________ ( do) our homework now.

3、助動(dòng)詞后 do/does/dont'/doesn't/did/didn't + 動(dòng)詞原形

4、will / be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形，這是一般將來時(shí)的情況

5、固定搭配：

help sb. do sth. 幫助某人做某事。注意：這里的do就是動(dòng)原的意思。

let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事

let's do sth. 讓我們做某事

例題 8：

（29）Let's ________ ( go）________ （swim）this weekend.

六、考到跟主語相關(guān)的情況：當(dāng)主語是家人/家庭時(shí)，要注意：

1）姓后復(fù)數(shù)，表示這一家人。比如 The Browns 布朗一家人，表復(fù)數(shù)

2）The + 姓 + family，表這一家，作整體。比如 The Hu family 胡家，作單數(shù)

3）The + 姓's + families，表這一家人，作復(fù)數(shù)。比如：The Wang's famlies 王先生一家人

【一家人】考死你的坑爹題：

（30）The Chen family usually ______（go） shopping at the weekend.

（31）The Chen's families often______（watch）TV at night.

（32）Mr. Chen sometimes ______（have）dinner at the Baiyun Restaurant with Mrs. Chen.

（33）Mr. and Mrs. Chen sometimes ______（have）dinner in the Baiyun Restaurant.

（34）The Greens never ______ (have) dinner at home.

七、考到綜合情況

例題 9：

（35）Mary is an American girl. She____________ (sing) quite well. Listen!

She____________ (sing) a new English song.Can you ____________ (hear) her?

（36）He ____________ (not do) his homework on Sundays. He often____________(play) games

with his friends. See, they ____________ (play) games now.

（37）Miss Green usually __________ (wake)up early. Now it's 6:30. She __________ (get) up.

（38）__________ your grandparents __________(take) exercise in the park every morning?

（39）Does your brother __________ (like)football? Yes, he __________.

（40）Jiaming always __________ (go) tothe Children's Palace for his __________ (swim) lessons at the weekend.

（41）Lucy _______________ (not like)going shopping with her mother. She likes __________ (go) running with her classmates.

參考答案：

1、watching TV；2、reading；3、coming；4、has；5、doesn't have；6、running；7、running；8、goes；9、go swimming；10、doesn't play；11、gives；12、going swimming；13、playing；14、Does like；15、does come；16、do have；17、Is；18、Does singing；19、enjoying having；20、cooking；21、giving；22、playing；23、collecting；24、to play；25、play；26、go home；27、help；28、do；29、go swimming；30、goes；31、watch；32、has；33、have；34、have；35、sings，is singing，hear；36、doesn't do，plays，are playing；37、wakes，is getting；38、Do，take；39、like，does；40、goes，swimming；41、doesn't like；going

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