25個高頻英語句型
1. be worth doing 值得被……（主動形式表被動含義）
The book is well worth reading.
這本書很值得被讀。
2. be busy doing 正忙著做……
I am busy preparing for the coming final exam.
我正忙著為即將到來的期末考試做準(zhǔn)備。
3. too…to do... 太……而不能……
The boy is too young to go to school.
這個男孩太小了以至于不能去上學(xué)。
4. so+adj./adv. as to do 如此……以致于......
She worked so hard as to pass all her tests.
她學(xué)習(xí)如此努力以致于通過了所有考試。
5. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人......時間
It takes me 15 minutes to go to school every day.
每天上學(xué)花費我15分鐘的時間。
6. sb.spends some time（in）doing sth. 某人花……時間做某事
I spend 20 minutes in doing my homework every day.
我每天花20分鐘寫作業(yè)。
7. It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事是……的
It is important for zookeepers to protect the pandas.
對動物園管理員來說，保護動物是重要的。
8. wish sb.+n./abj 祝愿某人……
I wish you good luck.
祝你好運。
9. sb. have some difficulty/trouble（in）doing sth. 某人做某事有困難
He has some difficfty (in) studying English.
他在學(xué)英語方面有困難。
10. sb.can do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do 只好/只能......
I can do nothing but tell him the truth.
我只好告訴他事實。
11. It is said that… 據(jù)說……
It is said that you are going abroad.
據(jù)說你要出國。
12. not…until… 直到……才......
I didn’t go to sleep until my parents came back.
知道我父母回來我才上床睡覺。
13. 主語+find/consider/think+it+形容詞或名詞+不定式
I find it interesting to see this film.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)看這部電影和有趣。
14. so+adj./adv.+that 如此……以致于......
such+n.+that…如此……以致于......
The lady is so happy that she can’t say a word.
這位女士如此高興以至于說不出話來。
She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her in her class.
她是如此善良的女孩以致于班上每個人都喜歡她。
15. why not do sth 為什么不做……呢？
why not go over your notebook？
為什么不復(fù)習(xí)一下筆記呢？
16. It's time to do sth. 到做某事的時間了
It's time to clean the classroom.
該打掃教室了。
17. sb. devote oneself/one's life to sth./doing. 致力于做某事
She devoted herself to teaching English.
她致力于教英語。
18. It is/ was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who…
It is this boy who broke the window.
是這個男孩打破了窗戶。
19. I don't think/believee/suppose/expect+that 從句否定前移
I don’t think he will win the game.
我認為他不會贏得比賽。
20. would like to do 想要做某事
feel like doing 想要做某事
had better (not) do sth 最好（不）做某事
would rather do 寧愿做……
I would like to drink some water.
我想喝水。
21. It is no use doing sth. 做某事沒有用處
It is no use watching too much TV.
看太多電視是沒用的。
22. 主語+have no idea+從句 不知道……
I have no idea when he will come back.
我不知道他什么時候回來。
23. no matter when/where/what/who/whether/how... 無論......
No matter who you are, you must obey the law.
無論你是誰，都必須遵守法律。
24. used to do 過去常常做某事
be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事
I used to make a joke on him.
我過去常常開他玩笑。
I have been used to getting up early.
我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了早起。
25. It is possible/probable/likely that… 可能……
It’s possible but not likely/probable that he’ll come here next month.
他下月有可能來這里，但是不是很肯定。
中考英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換專題練習(xí)解析
根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子
1. Jack did lots of housework with his mother yesterday (改為否定句)
Jack ____ _____ lots of housework with his mother yesterday.
【正確答案】didn’t do
【題目解析】根據(jù)句意：杰克昨天和他的媽媽一起做了許多家務(wù)活，可以判斷出，句中“did”意思為做，為實義動詞。要將此肯定句變成否定句，首先需要找行為動詞did相應(yīng)的助動詞，因為此肯定句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以，在did前要加助動詞did，變否定形式為didn’t。
2. The exchange students will get to New York in about two weeks. （對劃線部分提問）
_____ _____ will the exchange students get to New York?
【正確答案】How soon
【題目解析】原句劃線部分：in about two weeks,意思是大約兩周以后，此句用的是一般將來時，對將來時的時間狀語提問用how soon。注意：how位于句首，首字母要大寫。
3. Kitty was very excited to open her birthday presents. (改為感嘆句)
_____ _____ Kitty was to open her birthday presents!
【正確答案】How excited
【題目解析】由'what'引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：'what'意為'多么'用作定語，修飾名詞（被強調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+(it is).
由'how'引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：'how'意為'多么'，用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強調(diào)部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞，這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語+(it is).
因為原句中to open her birthday presents是不定式作目的狀語，主要看不定式前面的部分，即“Kitty was”,可知屬于how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，由于was是連系動詞，可知how后面用形容詞excited。答案是How excited.注意：how位于句首，首字母要大寫。
4. “Will you take part in the sports meeting this year, Jimmy?” Susan asked. (改為賓語從句)
Susan asked Jimmy ________ he _________take part in the sports meeting this year.
【正確答案】 if/whether,would
【題目解析】首先根據(jù)原句句意，可以判斷出，第一個空格應(yīng)該填意為“是否”的詞，可以用if/whether。在此復(fù)合句中if/whether引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，賓語從句要注意主從句時態(tài)一致，此處由于主句動詞為asked, 一般過去時，故從句時態(tài)應(yīng)相應(yīng)的轉(zhuǎn)換為過去將來時。所以第二個空填would。
5. The government has built many parking places for car owners this year. (改為被動語態(tài))
Many parking places for car owners ____ built by the government this year.
【正確答案】have been
【題目解析】現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：
現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的肯定式為：have / has + been + done。(has 用于第三人稱單數(shù)；
have用于其他人稱) 原句變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)后，主語many parking places,為復(fù)數(shù)，不屬于第三人稱單數(shù)，所以答案為have been.
6. The singer not only writes his own song but also plays the guitar. (保持句意不變)
The singer writes his own songs and plays the guitar ____ ____.
【正確答案】as well
【題目解析】not only do sth but also do sth. 和 do sth and do sth. as well的同義詞組搭配轉(zhuǎn)換。
7. him, told, not, Mary, worry about, to, the operation. (連詞成句)
___________________________________________________.
【正確答案】Mary told him not to worry about the operation.
【題目解析】此句包含tell sb. to do sth. 的結(jié)構(gòu)和詞組worry about sth.
8. Martin sets out early to catch the first bus every day. (改為一般疑問句)
_______ Martin ______ out early to catch the first bus every day?
【正確答案】Does, set;
【題目解析】此題考查一般疑問句，把助動詞does提前，動詞還原為set.
9. The shop is crowded with people because the Spring Festival is coming.(對劃線部分提問)
_______ ______ the shop crowded with people?
【正確答案】Why, is;
【題目解析】此題考查特殊疑問句中的原因，故用Why提問，加助動詞is.
10. Some kids rarely know how to control themselves in front of a computer, (改為反義疑問句)
Some kids rarely know how to control themselves in front of a computer, ______ ______?
【正確答案】do they;
【題目解析】此題考查反義疑問句，前面rarely是否定詞，故后面用肯定，助動詞用do,代詞用they.
11. This movie was boring enough. He fell asleep halfway.(合并成一句)
This movie was _______ boring _______ he fell asleep halfway.
【正確答案】so;that
【題目解析】此題考查結(jié)果狀語從句，adj.+enough=so+adj.+that
12. “Do you like the famous cartoon series named Pleasant Goat and Big Wolf?” the little girl asked her mother. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
The little girl asked her mother _______ she ______ the famous cartoon series named “Pleasant Goat and Big Wolf’.
【正確答案】if; liked
【題目解析】此題考查賓語從句的直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，直接引語為一般疑問句，改為間接引語需要加if來引導(dǎo)從句，主句為過去時，從句也變成相應(yīng)的過去時，故把like變?yōu)閘iked.
13. Did they find the pet cat after a day’s search?(改為被動語態(tài))
______ the pet _______ after a day’s search?
【正確答案】was, found;
【題目解析】此題考查的是主動句改為被動語態(tài)，主語為the pet時態(tài)為過去時，故be動詞使用was,把find變成過去分詞found.
14. He tried to keep healthy by taking regular exercise. (改為一般疑問句)
________ he ________ to keep healthy by taking regular exercise?
【正確答案】Did, try
【題目解析】改為一般疑問句，因為原句中的用了tired，所以把did提前，后面try用原形
15. We will go to Thailand for a holiday in a week. (對劃線部分提問)
________ ________ will you go to Thailand for a holiday?
【正確答案】How soon
【題目解析】對in + 時間段提問用how soon
16. This kind of computer is very small. You can put it in your pocket. (合并為一句)
This kind of computer is ________ small ________ you can put it in your pocket.
【正確答案】so that
【題目解析】so···+adj+that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句
17. John always keeps calm and knows what he should do when in trouble. (保持句意基本不變)
John always keeps calm and knows ________ ________ do when in trouble.
【正確答案】what to
【題目解析】賓語從句改為簡單句用疑問詞+to do
18. Some neighbors saw Jack walking in the street last night. (改為被動語態(tài))
Jack ________ ________ walking in the street by some neighbors last night.
【正確答案】was seen
【題目解析】被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：be done形式，原句中用了過去式saw ,所以是過去時的被動
19. He rarely sleeps with the windows open at night. (改為反義疑問句)
He rarely sleeps with the windows open at night, ________ ________ ?
【正確答案】does he
【題目解析】改為反義疑問句，前面有否定詞rarely，所以后面用肯定形式，原句用sleeps，所以反義疑問句用does，主語是he
20. He has promised to buy a new iPad for his daughter. (改為否定句)
He_________ _________ to buy a new iPad for his daughter.
【正確答案】……h(huán)asn’t promised
【題目解析】……現(xiàn)在完成時否定句，has后加not 過去分詞不變
21. Six liters of petrol can carry us about 100 kilometers. (對劃線部分提問)
_________ _________ can six liters of petrol carry us?
【正確答案】……How far
【題目解析】……對距離進行提問用How far
22. The volunteer will show the visitors around the Disneyland when it opens. (改為被動語態(tài)）
The visitors will _________ _________ around the Disneyland when it opens.
【正確答案】……be shown
【題目解析】……will 后加動詞原型，Be后的詞是過去分詞
23. My friend Peter looked after my pet dog while I was on holiday last month. (保持句意不變)
My friend Peter_______ _______ my pet dog while I was on holiday last month.
【正確答案】……cared for
【題目解析】……同義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換，look after = care for 照顧，注意過去時態(tài)。
24. Alice took up French in college in order to communicate with friends in Paris.(句意不變)
Alice took up French in college _________ _________ she could communicate with friends in Paris.
【正確答案】……so that
【題目解析】……表示“因此，所以”后接一個完整的句子，用 so that.
25. The reporter asked, “What will the government do to help the poor?”(改為賓語從句)
The reporter asked _________ the government _________ do to help the poor.
【正確答案】……what would
【題目解析】……考察賓語從句，特殊疑問詞按照原句，主句是過去時will變成would
26. The girl does her homework at the weekend.(改為否定句)
The girl _________ _________ her homework at the weekend.
【正確答案】doesn’t do
【題目解析】原句中does為實意動詞，該否定借一個助動詞does
27.My parents and I go to the cinema once a month. (對劃線部分提問)
_________ _________do your parents and you go to the cinema?
【正確答案】How often
【題目解析】由題意可知問頻率
28.Our English teacher likes black coffee better than green tea. (保持句意基本相同)
Our English teacher_________ black coffee _________ green tea.
【正確答案】prefers to
【題目解析】考察同義句型比起。。。更喜歡。。。。
29.The speaker spoke loudly. All audience could hear him.(合并為一句)
The speaker spoke loudly ______ _______all the audience could hear him.
【正確答案】so that
【題目解析】由題意可知是表示目的，后面接的又是句子所以是so that
30.”Will you visit Mr. Read next week?” Tom asked Mary.(改為賓語從句)
Tom asked Mary _________ she_________ visit Mr. Read next week.
【正確答案】whether would
【題目解析】原句為一般疑問句所以用的whether， 根據(jù)事態(tài)主句為一般過去時，所以從句要用過去將來時
31. Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab.(改為被動語態(tài))
We_________ _________ not to touch the chemicals in the lab.
【正確答案】were warned
【題目解析】根據(jù)題意可知是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were done,主語是we 所以用的were
32. Jack did lots of housework with his mother yesterday (改為否定句)
Jack ____ _____ lots of housework with his mother yesterday.
【正確答案】didn’t do
【題目解析】考察肯定句變否定句，根據(jù)句意，句中did 為實意動詞“做”，且為過去時態(tài)，所以變否定句要借助于助動詞did，變?yōu)閐idn’t，同時注意句中did 恢復(fù)原形。
33. Kitty was very excited to open her birthday presents. (改為感嘆句)
_____ _____ Kitty was to open her birthday presents!
【正確答案】How excited
【題目解析】考察感嘆句的用法，由'how'引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語.
由'what'引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語；本題“主+謂”是“Kitty was”，
前面只有excited 一個形容詞，沒有名詞，所以要用How來引導(dǎo)這個感嘆句。
34.The exchange students will get to New York in about two weeks. （對劃線部分提問）
_____ _____ will the exchange students get to New York?
【正確答案】How soon
【題目解析】考察劃線部分提問，對“in + 時間段”提問，要用How soon。
35. The singer not only writes his own song but also plays the guitar. (保持句意不變)
The singer writes his own songs and plays the guitar ____ ____.
【正確答案】as well
【題目解析】考察同義詞組轉(zhuǎn)換，根據(jù)句意，這個歌手不僅自己寫歌，還自己彈吉他，所以是not only...but also... 和 as well 的轉(zhuǎn)換，表示兩者都的含義。
36. The government has built many parking places for car owners this year. (改為被動語態(tài))
Many parking places for car owners ____ ____ built by the government this year.
【正確答案】have been
【題目解析】考察被動語態(tài)，本題為現(xiàn)在完成時，其被動結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has +been+done”,要注意本題變?yōu)楸粍訒r，主語變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)places，所以要用have been。
37. “Will you take part in the sports meeting this year, Jimmy?” Susan asked. (改為賓語從句)
Susan asked Jimmy ____ he ____ take part in the sports meeting this year.
【正確答案】whether /if would
【題目解析】考察賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和時態(tài)，一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橘e語從句時，要用whether /if 來引導(dǎo)，
主句為一般過去時，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，即：一般將來時變?yōu)檫^去將來時，will變?yōu)閣ould.
38. him, told, not, Mary, worry about, to, the operation. (連詞成句)
【正確答案】 Mary told him not to worry about the operation.
【題目解析】考察連詞成句，此類題型注意找出句子的主語和謂語，以及是否有固定搭配，同時要注意詞數(shù)不能多也不能少。
39. They sold out all the tickets for the acrobatic show.(改為否定句)
They out all the tickets for the acrobatic show.
【正確答案】didn’t sell
【題目解析】sold 是sell的過去式，所以改為否定句用助動詞didn’t,后面跟動詞原形sell
40. The German architects will return to their hometown in a month.(對劃線部分提問)
will the German architects return to their hometown?
【正確答案】How soon
【題目解析】“in+一段時間”表示多久以后，疑問詞用how soon
41. Mary seldom had lunch at the school cafeteria last semester.(改為反意疑問句)
Mary seldom had lunch at the school cafeteria last semester, ?
【正確答案】did she
【題目解析】陳述句部分有含有否定意義的副詞seldom，后面反義疑問部分用肯定形式，所以是 did she
42. Tom’s cousin does a part-time job. He can get more working experience.(保持原句意思)
Tom’s cousin does a part-time job to get more working experience.
【正確答案】in order
【題目解析】由前面兩個簡單句關(guān)系是表目的的，表目的的短語在這里用 in order to
43. Many parents in China don’t allow the kids to have their own bank cards.(改為被動語態(tài))
The kids in China to have their own bank cards.
【正確答案】aren’t allowed
【題目解析】被動結(jié)構(gòu)“be + 過去分詞”，由上句可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以be動詞用are 否定為aren’t allowed
44. Tom wants to know...Does Eddie enjoy living in the suburbs?(改為賓語從句)
Tom wants to know Eddie living in the suburbs.
【正確答案】whether /if enjoys
【題目解析】賓語從句的主句是現(xiàn)在時，后面根據(jù)實際情況來回答，這里是一般現(xiàn)在時，且是個一般疑問句，所以答案是whether /if enjoys
45. Bruce wrote some letters to his pen friend last month. (改為否定句)
Bruce ________ ________any letters to his pen friend last month.
【正確答案】didn’t write
【題目解析】改為否定句在助動詞后面加not，又因原句用了過去式，所以是didn’t，后面用原形write
46.I borrowed some books from Shanghai Library twice a month. (劃線部分提問)
________ ________ do you borrow some books from Shanghai Library?
【正確答案】How often
【題目解析】對頻度提問用 how often
47.The teacher didn’t tell us whether we should go on with the discussion or not. (改為簡單句)
The teacher didn’t tell us________ ________ go on with the discussion or not.
【正確答案】whether to
【題目解析】改為簡單句用疑問詞+不定式
48. The captain will choose ten boys to work as volunteers. (改被動)
Ten boys will________ ________to work as volunteers .
【正確答案】be chosen
【題目解析】被動結(jié)構(gòu)為：be done 形式
49. Sally could not understand the English film she saw last night. (改為反義疑問句)
Sally could not understand the English film she saw last night, ________ ________?
【正確答案】could she
【題目解析】反義疑問句前否后肯，前面有否定詞not ,所以后面用肯定形式，主語為she
50. The cook was too busy to notice the overcooked soup. (保持句意不變)
The cook was ________ busy________ he didn’t notice the overcooked soup.
【正確答案】so that
【題目解析】結(jié)果狀語從句so+adj+that 從句
51. Both of Mary's parents work in this hospital. (改為否定句)
____________of Mary's parents____________in this hospital.
【正確答案】 Neither; works.
【題目解析】此題考查Both of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)+動詞變?yōu)榉穸ň?，把Both變?yōu)镹either,把動詞work變成第三人稱單數(shù)為works。
52. We can save water by fixing dripping taps. (對劃線句子部分提問)
___________ _____________we save water?
【正確答案】 How; can;
【題目解析】此題考查對方式進行提問，用How 進行提問，助動詞用can.
53. We will build a new Disneyland in Pudong New Area. (改為被動語態(tài))
A new Disneyland will__________ __________in Pudong New Area.
【正確答案】 be; built
【題目解析】此題考查將來時的被動語態(tài)，將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)will +be+done,故為will be built.
54. Don't pick the flowers in the garden. (改成反義疑問句)
Don't pick the flowers in the garden,_________ _________?
【正確答案】 will you
【題目解析】此題考查祈使句的反義疑問句，don’t do…,will you?的結(jié)構(gòu)。
55. The train has arrived here. It arrived here two hours ago. (合并為一句話)
The train_______ __________here for two hours.
【正確答案】 has been
【題目解析】此題考查將非延續(xù)性動詞改為延續(xù)性動詞，故變?yōu)閔as been.
56. Mr. Green was surprised that his son didn't tell anyone that he was staying out late. （保持句意基本不變）
To Mr. Green's_____________, no one was____________of his son's staying out late.
【正確答案】 surprise; told.
【題目解析】此題考查to one’s +n.令某人…的是，故surprised 變?yōu)槊~surprise,后面由主動變?yōu)楸粍樱瑃ell變?yōu)閠old.
聯(lián)系客服
