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【舊改-辦公】創(chuàng)新型辦公大樓

感謝 Atelier van Berlo 予 gooood 分享以下內(nèi)容。本項(xiàng)目的設(shè)計(jì)師為 Atelier van Berlo + Eugelink Architectuur + De Bever Architecten,更多關(guān)于他們,請(qǐng)至:Atelier van Berlo on goooodEugelink Architectuur on goooodDe Bever Architecten on gooood.
Appreciation towards Atelier van Berlo for providing the following description, and the architects for this projects are Atelier van Berlo + Eugelink Architectuur + De Bever Architecten:

本項(xiàng)目將一個(gè)曾經(jīng)的老舊發(fā)電廠改造為了一個(gè)創(chuàng)新性的辦公建筑,從而為多家公司提供工作空間。本項(xiàng)目的舊址是一座重工業(yè)綜合體,完全不適合辦公,而經(jīng)過改造,這座十分粗野且原始的建筑搖身一變,成為了一個(gè)寬敞舒適的辦公大樓,為人們提供了一個(gè)通風(fēng)的、清新的、富有活力的工作環(huán)境。

Former power plant transformed into the multi-tenant Innovation Powerhouse. A transformation from a pure, brute, raw and heavy industrial complex – in size and volume completely unsuitable for office use – into a comfortable, breathing, spacious, fresh and young work environment.

▼辦公大樓外觀,exterior view of the Innovation Powerhouse

本項(xiàng)目作為一個(gè)創(chuàng)新型產(chǎn)業(yè)的搖籃,由建筑事務(wù)所Atelier van Berlo、Eugelink Architectuur和De Bever Architecten共同完成。具體來說,這座由發(fā)電廠改造而成的辦公大樓是一個(gè)創(chuàng)意中心,也是一個(gè)超現(xiàn)代的多租戶建筑,在這里,不同的公司可以相互交流,彼此激勵(lì),甚至可以在交往中給予對(duì)方靈感,從而創(chuàng)造出更多的創(chuàng)新型產(chǎn)品。本項(xiàng)目的舊址,即前發(fā)電廠,坐落于荷蘭埃因霍溫市(Eindhoven)的Strijp-T小鎮(zhèn)上,曾是這里的一座地標(biāo)性建筑。整個(gè)發(fā)電廠的建設(shè)工程從1953年開始,一直到1972年才結(jié)束,共經(jīng)歷了四期工程,曾經(jīng)通過燃燒煤、天然氣和石油來為飛利浦工廠提供電力。

熱衷于設(shè)計(jì)的建筑事務(wù)所van Berlo最先發(fā)起了這個(gè)發(fā)電廠的改造項(xiàng)目,在與此同時(shí),他們也在物色一個(gè)合適的新總部大樓。他們構(gòu)想了一個(gè)獨(dú)特的工作空間——這個(gè)工作空間不僅僅是他們的新辦公總部,更是像一個(gè)開放式的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)一般,在其中工作的人們能夠彼此合作,相互激勵(lì)。因此,這個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)就應(yīng)該具備為不同富有創(chuàng)新精神的公司、大學(xué)、合作伙伴、客戶、甚至是游客們提供共享工作空間的能力,從而創(chuàng)造出可以改變?nèi)祟愇磥淼某晒?/p>

Designed by Atelier van Berlo, Eugelink Architectuur, and De Bever Architecten, the Innovation Powerhouse is an ecosystem for the innovative industries. A centre of creativity; a hyper-modern, multi-tenant building where different companies meet, inspire and stimulate innovation. Situated on Strijp-T, the out of use power plant is an iconic building, a landmark of Eindhoven. Built in four stages, from 1953 till 1972, the power plant used to provide Philips factories with power through coal, gas and later oil.

Design-driven innovation agency van Berlo initiated the transformation, while in search for their own new headquarters. They envisioned a unique working space, an open ecosystem focused on collaboration, something more than just their own new headquarters. It would be an ecosystem for different innovative companies, universities, partners, clients, and visitors to work together and create the innovations that shape the future.

▼辦公大樓外觀,煙囪與后方通透的建筑交相輝映,exterior view of the Innovation Powerhouse, chimney and the transparent building complement each other

設(shè)計(jì)的兩個(gè)主要出發(fā)點(diǎn)是保持發(fā)電廠最初的建筑特點(diǎn),同時(shí)將開放式的創(chuàng)新視界融入其中。 欣慰的是,這種新老元素之間的聯(lián)系作為基礎(chǔ)概念,貫穿了設(shè)計(jì)的始終。建筑師們希望在這座建筑中,不同的公司能夠不斷地發(fā)生互動(dòng),從而在不經(jīng)意間激發(fā)靈感,將這個(gè)辦公大樓打造為一個(gè)活力中心。

The two main points of departure for the design were to maintain the building’s innate architectural qualities and to incorporate this vision of open innovation. Throughout the design this idea of connectives was essential. The architects wanted the companies to constantly meet, to create an almost effortless inspiration of one another, which was translated into a vibrant centre.

▼辦公大樓外觀,保持原建筑的特點(diǎn),同時(shí)增加空間的現(xiàn)代性,exterior view of the Innovation Powerhouse, maintaining the building’s innate architectural qualities and adding the modern sense to it

隨后,建筑后方一個(gè)加建的玻璃體量完成并突出了整體體量的對(duì)稱式外觀。這個(gè)玻璃體量遵循了現(xiàn)有建筑的輪廓和韻律,通過極簡(jiǎn)主義風(fēng)格的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)和一系列現(xiàn)代化的材料,清晰明了地向人們展示了該建筑正在經(jīng)歷的新階段。

The symmetrical look is finished by a glass extension at the back of the building. It follows the lines and rhythm of the building, but through a minimalistic detailing and modern materials, it indicated clearly a new phase for this impressive building.

▼辦公大樓外觀局部,建筑后方加建的玻璃通透體量完成并突出了整體體量的對(duì)稱式外觀,partial exterior view of the Innovation Powerhouse, the symmetrical look is finished by a glass extension at the back of the building

為了建造這個(gè)活力中心,建筑師在建筑的中心位置創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)貫通的直線線性空間,這個(gè)線性空間橫跨了原建筑的核心空間——一個(gè)5米寬的高層空間,這里曾是煙囪的駐扎地,如今煙囪的放煤溜槽還懸掛在距離地面28米的位置上。沿著這個(gè)中央核心空間,建筑師將一部分原有屋頂全部替換成了與建筑同長(zhǎng)的天窗,從而不僅將自然光線引入原先有些昏暗的中心空間內(nèi),更展示出原有重型混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)的大小。此外,透過這個(gè)天窗,人們還可以看到辦公大樓的外立面,使所有人都能體會(huì)到建筑正中心位置的驚人高度。

To create this vibrant centre, the architect created a clear-cut in the building, a straight line through the heart spanning among others the original central backbone, a 5-meter wide high-rise where the cole chutes still hang at 28-meter hight. Next to this central backbone, the roof is opened up by a skylight spanning the full length, bringing light into the otherwise dark centre of the building and revealing the magnitude of the old heavy concrete structure. In addition, this skylight gives a peek at the facade, allowing all who view it to experience the sheer height of the midpoint.

▼建筑中心貫通的直線線性空間,屋頂邊沿設(shè)置與建筑同長(zhǎng)的天窗,the the straight linear space clear-cutting in the building, the roof next to it is opened up by a skylight spanning the full length

▼建筑中心貫通的直線線性空間,可以看到原有的混凝土建筑結(jié)構(gòu),the straight linear space clear-cutting in the building, the original concrete structures can be seen

▼建筑中心貫通的直線線性空間中的樓梯空間,stairs space of the straight linear space clear-cutting in the building

然而,由于發(fā)電所需要的原料發(fā)生了改變,這個(gè)5米寬的核心高層空間從一開始,就沒有如人們最初所設(shè)想的那樣發(fā)揮其作用。而也正是因?yàn)椴辉傩枰琶毫锊?,該空間也從未徹底完工。因此,受到最初的設(shè)計(jì)圖紙的啟發(fā),建筑師在中央的高層空間內(nèi)增加了一個(gè)鋼制的垂直花園,自此,這座見證了幾十年風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨的建筑終于如最初的設(shè)想一樣,擁有了一個(gè)對(duì)稱的外觀。這個(gè)垂直花園中設(shè)有一系列會(huì)議室和一座玻璃電梯,緊急出口則按照原始建筑的流線和節(jié)奏布置。開放、通透的、種有綠植的外觀造型也暗示著新的可持續(xù)綠色能源的產(chǎn)生。

Due to a change in power fuelling, the original design was never finished. Since there was no longer a need for cole chutes, the 5-meter wide high-rise was never finished. Inspired by the original drawings, the architects added a steel vertical garden to the central high-rise, giving the building its originally intended symmetrical look. This vertical garden with meeting rooms, a glass elevator and emergency exit follows the lines and rhythm of the original architecture. The open, transparent and green appearance hints at a new sustainable green energy production.

▼建筑內(nèi)部的鋼制垂直花園,視野開放,the interior vertical steel garden with an open sight

▼鋼制垂直花園旁邊的會(huì)議空間,the meeting space beside the interior vertical steel garden

▼鋼制垂直花園旁邊的空間局部,透過玻璃墻體可以看到室外環(huán)境,the space beside the vertical steel garden, outside environment can be seen through the glass wall

本項(xiàng)目中還有其他的一系列干預(yù)設(shè)計(jì),如辦公室和主入口處的采光窗戶在體量上都很小,從而避免了影響建筑原有的工業(yè)性。此外,在更新改造的過程中,建筑師們也十分關(guān)注項(xiàng)目的可持續(xù)性。通過使用HR+型玻璃、太陽能板、全新的具有保溫隔熱功能的墻體和屋頂,賦予了該建筑一個(gè)A+能源等級(jí)的標(biāo)簽。

The other interventions, such as the small windows for light in the offices and the main entrance, are kept small, to ensure that the monumental industrial character of the building stays visible. Within the renovation, there was also great attention for sustainability. Due to HR + glass, solar panels, newly isolated walls and roofs, the building now has an A+ energy label.

▼辦公大樓外觀夜景,night view of the Innovation Powerhouse

▼一層平面圖,1F plan

▼二層平面圖,2F plan

▼三層平面圖,3F plan

▼剖面圖,section

Address: Zwaanstraat 31, 5616 RD Eindhoven
Architects: Atelier van Berlo in collaboration with Eugelink Architectuur & De Bever Architecten
Interior: Atelier van Berlo
Type: Transformation
Function: Multi-tenant office building
Size : 11,000 m2
Period: 2015 – 2018
Original construction: 1953 – 19872
Developer: Geva Vastgoed
Photo’s: Tycho Merijn

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