麟和建筑工作室 Atelier L 代表同濟大學建筑設計研究院與丹麥SHL建筑事務所、英國大衛(wèi)·奇普菲爾德建筑事務所、法國多米尼克·佩羅建筑事務所、日本隈研吾建筑事務所等共同參加上海圖書館東館國際競賽。Atelier L 的設計提案獲得了競賽第一階段第四名。
Representing Tongji Architectural Design (Group) Co.,Ltd. ,Atelier L participated in the Shanghai Library Pudong Branch International Competition with SHL Architects of Denmark, David Chipfield Architects of UK, Dominique Perot Architects of France, and Kuma Architects of Japan, etc.. Atelier L 's design proposal won the race in the first phase of the fourth.
▼ 建筑外觀，External View
基地位于浦東行政文化與市民活動核心區(qū)域，緊鄰廣闊的中央公園，是上海恢弘的東西都市軸線的收尾。作為上海城市文化新格局為“一軸雙心”模式的重要組成部分，上海圖書館東館將與科技館、東方藝術中心、檔案館、上海博物館東館圍繞浦東新區(qū)區(qū)政府大樓等共同構成浦東文化集群。圖書館將成為整體城市街區(qū)、交通、景觀、地下空間整體系統(tǒng)中具有提升作用的一環(huán)。
The site is located in Pudong district`s administrative and culture area , close to the Central Park. It is the ending of Shanghai`s magnificent city axis As the major component of the 'One Axis Double Hearts' Cultural clusters, Shanghai Library Pudong Branch will be built with the Science and Technology Museum, the Oriental Art Center, the Archives and the East Hall of the Shanghai Museum around the Pudong New Area Government Building, etc., The library will become a important part of the whole city blocks, transportation, landscape, underground space, the overall system has to enhance the role of the ring.
▼ 建筑是浦東文化集群的重要組成部分，The library will become a important part of the whole city blocks
▼ 區(qū)位，Location
▼ 圖書館將成為整體城市街區(qū)、交通、景觀、地下空間整體系統(tǒng)中具有提升作用的一環(huán)，Transportation, landscape, underground space, the overall system has to enhance the role of the ring
無邊界：都市與自然之間的介入策略
Borderless: the Intervening Strategy between Urban and Nature
博爾赫斯寫道：這世上如果有天堂，天堂應該是圖書館的模樣！ 他構想的“巴別”圖書館：由數目不確定的、也許是無限的六角形回廊組成，被當做一個圖書館的理想原型。而我們構想：一個透明的、無邊界的圖書館，作為21世紀上海圖書館東館的新原型—— 光線彌漫，平臺錯落，寧靜透明；如一棵大樹，樹干，冠頂，根脈，枝繁葉茂。在都市與自然之間生長綿延，形成一處知識與景觀無所不在的未來圖書館。相對于傳統(tǒng)的內向中心的圖書館，這是一個“反轉的”與景觀和城市無邊界融合的獨特圖書館類型。
Borges wrote: If there is paradise in this world, paradise should be the appearance of the library! He conceived the 'Babel' library: It is consisted by the number of uncertain, perhaps infinite hexagonal corridor composition, is regarded as a library of the ideal prototype. And we conceive: a transparent, borderless library, as the 21st century Shanghai Library new prototype – light filled, platform scattered, quiet and transparent; such as a tree, trunk, crown, root, branches vigorous growth. Between the city and the natural growth and extension, the formation of a ubiquitous knowledge and landscape of the future library.This is a 'reversal' of the unique library type that blends landscape with urban borders, as opposed to a traditional inward-looking library.
▼ 草圖，Sketch
▼ 模型 – 光線彌漫，平臺錯落，寧靜透明，Model – light filled, platform scattered, quiet and transparent
從基地漫游的經驗可知，環(huán)繞場地的360度“綠?！背蔀橹鲗Ф际芯坝^，這是一片綿延的綠色海洋，密林、花園、大樹、屋頂、院落，提供了一個在三維向度上伸展的綠色，是珍貴的自然素材。設計關注到南側使用低效的樹林，提出建筑與場地的一體化的“消隱標志性”的定位策略，強化“水平延展”與透明形態(tài)，凸顯區(qū)政府主樓的形態(tài)主導性；建筑與場地連綿一體的“知識花園”則成為舞臺上優(yōu)雅的主角，成為一個各個方向均可關照、可進入的建筑。
From the base roaming Experience, 'green sea' around the site of the 360-degree has been the dominant urban landscape. This is a stretch of the green ocean,Jungle,Gardens, trees, roofs, courtyards, provides a three-dimensional stretch of the green, is a precious natural material. We concerned about the inefficient use of the woods on the south side, proposed the integration of buildings and venues, 'hidden symbolic' positioning strategy as well as strengthen the 'horizontal extension' and transparent form, highlighting the dominant form of the main building of the district government; The integration of building and the site has become the leading actor on the stage, become a direction can be taken care of, can enter the building.
▼ 建筑與場地的一體化的“消隱標志性”的定位策略，'hidden symbolic' positioning strategy as well as strengthen the 'horizontal extension' and transparent form
建筑肌理的延伸與擴展構成了延綿生長的場地景觀，語言高度統(tǒng)一的線性景觀廣場與帶狀綠化使得建筑與環(huán)境和諧、巧妙地融為一體。景觀設計在極大程度的保留現狀喬木的前提下，增加了色葉樹種與時令草花，豐富了季相景觀。設計鐫刻于花崗巖鋪裝與坐凳小品上的文字將默默的訴說圖書館的故事。
The extension and expansion of the architectural texture constitute the landscape of the growing landscape. The highly integrated linear landscape square and the strip greening make the building and the environment harmonious and cleverly integrated. Landscape design in a great extent to retain the status quo under the premise of trees, increased color leaves and seasonal flowers, rich seasonal landscape. The design engraved on the granite pavement and sit on the sketch text will silently tell the story of the library.
▼ 草圖，建筑肌理的延伸與擴展構成了延綿生長的場地景觀，Sketch, the extension and expansion of the architectural texture constitute the landscape of the growing landscape
▼ 語言高度統(tǒng)一的線性景觀廣場與帶狀綠化使得建筑與環(huán)境和諧、巧妙地融為一體，The highly integrated linear landscape square and the strip greening make the building and the environment harmonious and cleverly integrated
光之容器：自然光與熱力學引導的圖書館范式
Light containers: The Library Paradigm guided by natural light and thermodynamic
“自然光”是圖書館的靈魂，彌漫光線的冠頂，天光布滿的中庭，灑落平臺的柔影，沉靜的束光，折射、漫散、遮蔽、導入，能量得以最大限度的捕獲、導入與流通。作為一處詩意的光的“熱力學機器”，自然光線透過大樹，造就一處“光的圣殿”。
'Natural light' is the soul of the library, filled the light of the crown, sky-filled atrium, spilled the platform of the shadow, quiet beam, refraction, diffuse, shelter, import, energy to maximize capture, import and Circulation. As a poetic light 'thermodynamic machine', the natural light through the trees, creating a 'Light of the Temple.'
▼ 天光布滿的中庭，The sky-filled atrium
▼ 灑落平臺的柔影，Natural light spilled the platform of the shadow
建筑空間盡量在水平方向展開，形成大空間格局，適應當代圖書館靈活性要求。垂直方向上形成的“樹”狀空間結構，結合“光庭”成為豎向空間溝通的核心。中央“光庭”貫穿地下室與所有樓層，折轉向上，走向朝向東南方向傾斜，使得天光灑下，為核心閱覽區(qū)提供最大化自然采光；專業(yè)閱覽區(qū)通過內院與光井獲得自然光線；自然光線亦可透過建筑“裙邊”與光庭，滲入地下空間，形成面向都市與自然景觀的層層書階。
The building space spreads as far as possible in the horizontal direction to form a large spatial pattern, to adapt to the contemporary library flexibility requirements. The 'tree' -like spatial structure formed in the vertical direction, combined with the 'light court' has become the core of vertical space communication. The central 'light court' runs through the basement and all floors, turning to the southeast, tilting the skylight to provide maximum natural light for the core reading area. The professional reading area gains natural light through the inner courtyard and the light well; natural light also through the building 'skirt' and light court, into the underground space, forming a city-oriented and natural landscape layers.
▼ 建筑空間在水平方向展開，形成大空間格局，The building space spreads as far as possible in the horizontal direction to form a large spatial pattern
▼ 剖面圖，Section
“光庭”是圖書館豎向空間溝通的核心，貫穿地下室與所有樓層，建筑外圍為全通透玻璃空間，設計對其光環(huán)境模擬與室內舒適度進行了深入研究。
我們采用Grasshopper Honeybee對圖書館形態(tài)以及內部布局做了太陽直射光分析，最后生成“山”的形態(tài)。為了探測所有樓層全年工作時間中單獨依靠自然采光就能達到最小照度要求的時間百分比，我們通過采光模擬軟件Radiance對每個樓層依次進行了自然采光百分比。采光井的使用在一定程度上提高了內部空間的照度，只有在進深較深的地方，無法通過自然采光實現室內基本照度。設計師基于此對室內空間功能布局進行分析和設計。
'Light Court' is the core of the library vertical space communication, runs through the basement and all floors, the building perimeter for the whole transparent glass space, the design of its light environment simulation and indoor comfort for in-depth study.We used Grasshopper Honeybee to analyze the shape and internal layout of the library, and finally generate the form of 'mountain'. In order to detect the percentage of time during which the minimum illumination requirement was achieved by natural daylight on all floors, Radiance was used as a percentage of the natural daylighting of each floor by lighting simulation software Radiance. The use of lighting wells to a certain extent, improve the internal space of the illumination, only deep into the deep, can not be achieved through the natural lighting of the basic indoor illumination. Designers based on this function of indoor space layout analysis and design.
▼ 太陽直射光分析， Light environment simulation
系統(tǒng)建構：結構構造與材料的詩意組織
Define a System : Poetic Organization of Structure and Material
根據建筑體型、功能需求和本著安全經濟的設計原則，結構體系擬采用多筒框架混合結構 局部懸掛結構。9個垂直交通核采用剪力墻形成筒體，頂部由桁架系統(tǒng)相連，配合內部框架形成結構主抗側力體系。屋面懸挑部位采用鋼結構桁架以提供足夠的剛度和承載力，每榀桁架之間采用鋼梁或次桁架連系，以提高桁架的穩(wěn)定性。作為圖書館、場域與建筑建構的基石，一個材料的建構系統(tǒng)控制全部。流暢、綿延的線條，由透明玻璃、遮陽印刷玻璃、淺色系石材、夜晚發(fā)光的LED地面材料、負碳的木材、堅實的混凝土，形成一個不同透不同透明性的材料系譜。
According to the building body, functional requirements and the design principles of safety and economy, the structural system to be used multi-cylinder frame hybrid structure local suspension structure. The vertical transportation core is formed by the shear wall, and the top is connected by the truss system, and the inner frame is used to form the main anti-lateral force system. Roof cantilevered steel trusses to provide sufficient rigidity and bearing capacity, each truss between the use of steel beams or sub-truss connection to improve the stability of the truss. As the cornerstone of library, field and building construction, a material construction system controls all. Smooth lines, from the transparent glass, shade printing glass, light-colored stone, the night light LED ground material, negative carbon wood, solid concrete, the formation of a different transparent materials through different spectrum.
▼ 建筑結構，Building structure
項目名稱：上海圖書館東館
工作室：麟和建筑工作室 Atelier L
主持建筑師：李麟學
建筑師：劉旸、胡家梁、單云翔、倪潤爾、姜詠茜
業(yè)主：上海市浦東新區(qū)人民政府
設計時間：2016.4-2016.6
建筑面積：110500m2
建筑層數：地上6層，地下2層
聯(lián)系客服
