當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的從句為否定式時,從句主語與主語的主語相同時,so...that可轉(zhuǎn)換為too...to結(jié)構(gòu);若從句主語與主句的主語不相同時,so...that可轉(zhuǎn)換為too...for sb.to結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
He is so young that he can't go to school.
→ He is too young to go to school.
The box is so heavy thathe can'tliftit.
→The box is too heavy for him to lift.
二、so...that與enough to的轉(zhuǎn)換
1.當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的從句為肯定式時,若從句主語與主句主語相同時,so...that可轉(zhuǎn)換為 enough to結(jié)構(gòu);若從句主語與主句主語不相同時,so...that可轉(zhuǎn)換為enough for sb.to結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
Tom is so old that he can go to school.
→Tom is old enough to go to school.
The box is so light that the child can liftit.
→The box is light enough for the child to lift.
2.當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的從句為否定式時,若從句主語與主句主語相同時,so...that可轉(zhuǎn)換為enough to的否定結(jié)構(gòu);若從句主語與主句主語不相同時,so...that可轉(zhuǎn)換為 enough for sb.to的否定結(jié)構(gòu)。
注意:轉(zhuǎn)換后的形容詞(副詞)要用其相應(yīng)的反義詞。例如:
The man is so old that he can't go to work.
→The man isn't young enough to go to work.
The desk is so heavy that I can't moveit.
→The desk isn't light enough for me to move.
三、enough to的句式為否定式時,enough to可以轉(zhuǎn)換為too...to結(jié)構(gòu)。但轉(zhuǎn)換后的too...to結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞(副詞)要用其相應(yīng)的反義詞。例如:
He is not old enough to do the job.
→He is too young to do the job.
Tom didn't walk slowly enough for us to keep up with him.
→Tom walked too fast for us to keep up with him.
經(jīng)典考題:
1.The water was so dirty that we couldn't drink it.
The water was ____ dirty for us ____ drink.
2.The child is so young that he can't put on his clothes.
The child isn't ____ ____ ____ put on his clothes.
3.The problem is too difficult for me to work out.
The problem isn't ____ ____ ____ for me to work out.
4. The book is interesting enough for everybody to read.
The book is _____ interesting _____ everybody likes to read it.
5. The boy is so short that he can't reach the buttons of the lift.
The boy is _____ short _____ _____ the buttons of the lift.
The boy isn't _____ _____ _____ _____ the buttons of the lift.
6. He is old enough to go to school.
He is _____ _____ that _____ _____ go to school.
7. She was so weak that she couldn't take care of her baby.
She was _____ weak _____ take care of her baby.
Keys:
1.too,to 2.old enough to 3.easy enough 4. so; that 5. too; to reach; tall enough to reach 6. so old; he can 7. too; to
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