2013人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)大歸納
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
◆短語(yǔ)歸納
1. play chess 下國(guó)際象棋 2. play the guitar 彈吉他 3. speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)
4. English club 英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部 5. talk to 跟…說(shuō)6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 彈鋼琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 結(jié)交朋友
10. do kung fu 練 (中國(guó))功夫 11. tell stories 講故事 12. play games 做游戲
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
◆用法集萃1. play +棋類/球類下……棋,打……球2. play the +西洋樂(lè)器 彈/拉……樂(lè)器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長(zhǎng)做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相處地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 動(dòng)詞原形 能/會(huì)做某事7. a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 一點(diǎn)兒……8. join the …club 加入…俱樂(lè)部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛(ài)做某事
◆典句必背
1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, Ican’t.
2. What club do you want to join? I wantto join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club.
4. Sounds good./That sounds good.
5. I can speak English and I can alsoplay soccer.
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
◆話題寫作
Dear Sir,
I want to join your organization (組織) to help kids with sports, music andEnglish. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middleschool. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speakEnglish well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well intelling stories.
I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Mike
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
◆短語(yǔ)歸納
1. what time 幾點(diǎn) 2. go to school 去上學(xué) 3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到達(dá)
7. do homework 做家庭作業(yè) 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家
10. eat breakfast 吃早飯 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要么…要么…14. go to bed 上床睡覺(jué)
15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上
16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 許多,大量 18. radio station 廣播電臺(tái)
19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 遲到
◆用法集萃1. at + 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn) 在幾點(diǎn)(幾分)2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯3. thirty\half past +基數(shù)詞 ……點(diǎn)半 4. fifteen\a quarter to +基數(shù)詞 差一刻到……點(diǎn) 5. take a/an +名詞從事……活動(dòng) 6. from …to … 從……到……7. need to do sth 需要做某事
◆典句必背
1. What time do you usually get up? Iusually get up at six thirty.
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.
3. When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV orplay computer games.
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit andvegetables for lunch..
6. She knows it’s not good for her, butit tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.
◆話題寫作
主題:談?wù)撊粘W飨⒘?xí)慣
My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up atseven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight.School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. Ioften eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00.At 22:00, I go to bed.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
◆短語(yǔ)歸納
1. get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校 2. take the subway 乘地鐵 3. ride a bike 騎自行車
4. how far 多遠(yuǎn)5. from home to school 從家到學(xué)校 6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽車 8. by bike 騎自行車 9. bus stop 公共汽車站
10. think of 認(rèn)為 11. between … and … 在…和…之間
12. one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè)11歲的男孩13. play with … 和…玩
14. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 15. have to 不得不
◆用法集萃
1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…2. How do / does (sb)get to …? …是怎樣到…的? 3. How far is it from … to …? 從…到…有多遠(yuǎn)? 4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間? 6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…. 7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感謝你(做)某事。
◆典句必背
1. How do you get to school? I ride mybike.
2. How far is it from your home toschool?
3. How long does it take you to get toschool?
4. For many students, it is easy to getto school.
5. There is a very big river betweentheir school and the village.
◆話題寫作
主題:上學(xué)的交通方式寫作思路:開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題:點(diǎn)出自己的出行方式;具體內(nèi)容:自己選擇這種交通方式的原因;結(jié)束語(yǔ): 表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。
The
Different students go to school indifferent ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my homeis not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second,there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is verybusy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking isgood for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.
So in my opinion, the best way to go toschool is on foot. What about you?
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
◆短語(yǔ)歸納
1. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí),按時(shí)2. listen to … 聽(tīng)……
3. in class 在課上 4. be late for 做……遲到
5. have to 不得不6. be quiet 安靜
7. go out 外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具
9. make breakfast 做早飯 10. make (one’s) bed 鋪床
11. be noisy 吵鬧 12. keep one’s hair short 留短發(fā)
13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 彈鋼琴
15. have fun 玩得高興 16. make rules 制訂規(guī)則
◆用法集萃1. Don’t + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他, 不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 3. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的…… 4. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 5. be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 6. be strict in sth. 對(duì)某事要要求嚴(yán)格 7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地 8. keep + 賓語(yǔ)+形容詞 使……保持某種狀態(tài) 9. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
◆典句必背
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。
2. Can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂(lè)播放器到學(xué)校嗎?
3. And we always have to wear the schooluniform. 并且我們總是不得不穿校服。
4. There are too many rules! 有太多的規(guī)則!
5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in thekitchen! 不要把臟盤子留在廚房里!
6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短發(fā)。
◆話題寫作
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want toknow the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them. We can’t arrivelate for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When wemeet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drinkin class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.
I think we have too many rules. Whatabout yours? Please write and tell me.
Yours,
Li Ming
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
◆短語(yǔ)歸納
1. kind of 有幾分,有點(diǎn)兒2. be from / come from 來(lái)自于
3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天
5. for a long time 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 6. get lost 迷路
7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 8. cut down 砍倒
9. in (great) danger 處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)之中 10. twelve years old 十二歲
11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的東西
◆用法集萃1. —Why…? 為什么……? —Because… 因?yàn)?span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">……2. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 3. want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) ……之一5. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 6. forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 8. be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好
◆典句必背
1. —Why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓?
—Because they’re kind of interesting. 因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。
2. —Why does John like koalas? 約翰為什么喜歡樹(shù)袋熊?
—Because they’re very cute. 因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅?蓯?ài)。
3. —Why don’t you like tigers? 你為什么不喜歡老虎?
—Because they’re really scary. 因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴膰樔恕?span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">
4. —Where are lions from? 獅子來(lái)自哪里?
—They’re from
5. Elephants can walk for a long time andnever get lost. 大象能走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間并且從不迷路。
6. They can also remember places withfood and water. 它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。
7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是,大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。
8. People cut down many trees soelephants are losing their homes.
人們砍倒了許多樹(shù),因此,大象漸漸失去它們的家園。
9. Today there are only about 3,000elephants (over 100,000 before)
現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象(之前超過(guò)10萬(wàn)頭大象)。
10.Isn’t she beautiful? 她難道不美麗嗎?
◆話題寫作
The Animal I Like
There are many kinds of animals in theworld. What animal do I like? Let’s know her.
Many people like her very much. I alsolike her. She is from
What animal is she? She is a panda. Ilike panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
◆短語(yǔ)歸納
1. watch TV 看電視 2. read a newspaper 看報(bào)紙
3. talk on the phone 通過(guò)電話交談 4. listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)
5. use the computer 使用電腦 6. make soup做湯
7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有點(diǎn)兒
◆用法集萃1. —What + be+ 主語(yǔ)+ doing? ……正在做什么? —主語(yǔ)+be + doing sth. ……正在做某事。 2. I’d love / like to do sth.我愿意做某事。 3. any other + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 其他任何一個(gè)…… 4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事
◆典句必背
1. —Why are you doing? 你在做什么?
—I’m watching TV. 我在看電視。
2. —What’s she doing? 她在做什么?
—She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。
3. —What are they doing? 他們?cè)谧鍪裁矗?span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">
—They’re listening to a CD. 他們?cè)诼?tīng)一張CD 唱片。
4. —Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎?
—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaningmy room.
是的,我在做。/不,我沒(méi)有。我在打掃我的房間。
5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishesto have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。
◆話題寫作
It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Kate’sfamily are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading abook. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio andher grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computergames. They are all enjoying themselves.
Unit 7 It’s raining!
◆短語(yǔ)歸納
1. not bad 不錯(cuò)2. at the park 在公園
3. take a message for … 為……捎個(gè)口信
4. have a good time / have a great time /have fun / enjoy oneself 過(guò)得很愉快
5. call sb. back 給某人回電話 6. no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題
7. right now 現(xiàn)在 8. talk on the phone 通過(guò)電話交談
9. some of ………當(dāng)中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池邊
11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)
13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里
15. call sb. 給某人打電話 16. write to sb. 給某人寫信
17. right for… 適合…… 18. 給……拍一張照片
◆用法集萃1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事 2. have a great time/have fun+ (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事 3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合適
◆典句必背
1. How’s the weather? 天氣怎么樣?
2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’sraining. 天氣多云。/ 天氣晴朗。/ 天正下雨。
3. How’s it going? 情況怎么樣?
4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好極了!/ 不錯(cuò)。/糟糕!
5. Can I take a message for him? 我給他捎個(gè)口信好嗎?
6. I’m having a great time visiting myaunt in
我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽
7. My family and I are on a vacation inthe mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。
8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’tit? 現(xiàn)在你的國(guó)家天氣炎熱,不是嗎?
◆話題寫作
The Weather in
Hello, everyone! I’m from
In
I like swimming, so summer is my favoriteseason.
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
◆短語(yǔ)歸納
1. post office 郵局 2. police station 警察局
3. pay phone 付費(fèi)電話 4. Bridge Street 橋街
5. Center street 中心大街 6. Long Street 長(zhǎng)街
7. near here 附近 8. across from 在……對(duì)面
9. next to 挨著,靠近10. between… and… 在……和……之間
11. in front of 在……前面12. excuse me 勞駕
13. far from 離……遠(yuǎn)14. go along… 沿著……走
15. turn right / left 向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn)16. on the(或one’s) right / left 在(某人的)右邊 / 左邊
17. in my neighborhood 在我的街區(qū) 18. look like 看起來(lái)像
19. in life 一生中 20. be free 免費(fèi)(有空)
◆用法集萃1. Turn right / left at the +序數(shù)詞+ crossing. 在第幾個(gè)路口向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn)2. spend + 時(shí)間 / 金錢 + on sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢在 spend + 時(shí)間/ +金錢 (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事3. watch sb. doing 觀看某人正在做某事 4. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
◆典句必背
1. —Is there a hospital near here? 這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔?span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">
—Yes, there is. It’s on
2. —Oh… where’s
—It’s not too far from here. 它離這兒不太遠(yuǎn)。
3. Go along long Street and it’s on theright. 沿著長(zhǎng)街走,它在右邊。
4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。
◆話題寫作
Where is the hotel? Let me tell you howto get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through
Unit 9 What does he look like?
◆短語(yǔ)歸納
1. short hair 短發(fā) 2. long hair 長(zhǎng)發(fā)
3. curly hair 卷發(fā) 4. straight hair 直發(fā)
5. (be) of medium height 中等個(gè)子 6. (be) of medium build 中等身材
7. go to the movies 去看電影 8. a little 有點(diǎn)兒
9. look like 看起來(lái)像 10. a big nose 大鼻子
11. a small mouth 小嘴巴 12. a round face 圓臉
13. black hair 黑發(fā) 14. big eyes 大眼睛
15. a long face 長(zhǎng)臉 16. the same way 同樣的方式
17. in the end 最后 18. blonde hair 金黃色的頭發(fā)
◆用法集萃
1. What does / do + 主語(yǔ) + look like? ……長(zhǎng)得什么樣? 2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height某人中等身材/個(gè)子 3. sb. + has +… hair 某人留著……發(fā)4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿著/戴著……
◆典句必背
1. —What does he look like? 他長(zhǎng)什么樣
—He’s really tall. 他真的很高。
2. —Do they have straight or curly hair? 他們留直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)?
—They have curly hair. 他們留卷發(fā)。
3. —Is he tall or short? 他高還是矮?
—He isn’t tall or short. He’s of mediumheight. 他不高不矮,他中等個(gè)子。
4. The man with a pair of glasses is myEnglish teacher. 那個(gè)戴眼鏡的男人是我的英語(yǔ)老師。
◆話題寫作
Lost
Kate, a twelve –year-old girl, is lost inthe street.
She is of medium height with short hair.She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears awhite shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.
If anyone knows her, please call Mr.Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
◆短語(yǔ)歸納
1. would like 想要 2. take one’s order 點(diǎn)菜
3. beef soup 牛肉湯 4. one bowl of… 一碗……
5. what size 什么尺寸 6. mapo tofu with rice帶米飯的麻婆豆腐
7. what kind 什么種類 8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗
9. green tea 綠茶 10. orange juice 橘汁
11. around the world 世界各地 12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕
13. the number of… 的數(shù)量 14. make a wish 許個(gè)愿望
15. blow out 吹滅 16. in one go 一口氣
17. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 18. cut up 切碎
◆用法集萃1. would like + sth. 想要某物 2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事 3. Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事? 4. the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) ……的數(shù)量,anumber of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多……
◆典句必背
1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種面條?
2. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。
3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的?
4. I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一個(gè)中碗的。
5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一個(gè)大碗的嗎?
6. Yes, please. 好吧。
7. If he or she blows out all the candlesin one go, the wish will come true.
假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭,愿望將實(shí)現(xiàn)。
◆話題寫作
My Favorite Food
I’m a middle school student. I like toeat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I wouldlike rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers forsupper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
◆短語(yǔ)歸納
1. go for a walk 去散步 2. milk a cow 擠牛奶
3. ride a horse 騎馬 4. feed chickens 喂小雞
5. talk with 與……談話6. take photos 拍照
7. quite a lot 相當(dāng)多 8. show… around 帶領(lǐng)……參觀
9. learn about 了解 10. from… to… 從……到……
11. grow strawberries 種植草莓 12. pick strawberries 采草莓
13. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下 14. go fishing 去釣魚
15. at night 在夜晚 16. a lot of 許多;大量
17. come out 出來(lái) 18. go on a school trip 去學(xué)校郊游
19. along the way 沿線 20. after that 之后
21. buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物 22. all in all 總的來(lái)說(shuō)
23. take a / the train 乘火車 24. be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣
25. not… at all 根本不……
◆用法集萃1. How + be…? + like? ……怎么樣? 2. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的…… 3. teach sb. how to do sth.教某人怎樣做某事 4. quite + a / an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)= a + very + 形容詞
+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一個(gè)相當(dāng)/ 很……
◆典句必背
1. —How was your school trip? 你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣?
—It was great! 好極了!
2. —Did you go to the zoo? 你去動(dòng)物園了嗎?
—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. 不,沒(méi)有。我去農(nóng)場(chǎng)了。
3. —Did you see any cows? 你看見(jiàn)一些牛奶了嗎?
—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的,我看見(jiàn)了,我看見(jiàn)相當(dāng)多(的牛奶)
4. —Were the strawberries good? 這些草莓是好的嗎?
— Yes, they were. 是的,它們是。 / No, they weren’t. 不,它們不是。
5. Everything was about robots and I’mnot interested in that.
一切都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的,我對(duì)那方面不感興趣。
◆話題寫作
I had a busy weekend. On Saturdaymorning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon,I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.
On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room anddid some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched afootball match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
◆短語(yǔ)歸納
1. do my homework 做我的家庭作業(yè) 2. go to cinema 去看電影
3. go boating / camping 去劃船 / 去野營(yíng)4. play badminton 打羽毛球
5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 6. work as 以……身份而工作
7. have a good weekend 周末過(guò)得愉快 8. kind of 有點(diǎn)兒
9. stay up late 熬夜 10. run away 跑開(kāi)
11. shout at 對(duì)……大聲叫嚷12. fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏
13. high school 中學(xué) 14. put up 搭起,舉起
15. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下 16. get a surprise 吃驚
17. make a fire 生火 18. each other 互相
19. so… that… 如此……以至于……20. go to sleep 入睡
21. the next morning 第二天早上 22. look out of…向……外看
23. shout to 沖……呼喊24. up and down 上上下下
25. wake…up 把……弄醒26. move into… 移進(jìn)……
27. a swimming pool 一個(gè)游泳池
◆用法集萃1. go + doing 去做某事 2. play + 球類玩……球 3. 時(shí)間段+ago ……前 4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容詞 / 副詞/ 介詞短語(yǔ) 使……保持……
5. so + 形容詞/ 副詞+ that 句子如此……以至于……
6. see sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事
7. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 8. start to do / doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事
◆典句必背
1. —What did you do last weekend? 上個(gè)周末你做什么了?
—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作業(yè)。/我們?nèi)澊恕?span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">
2. —Who visited her grandma? 誰(shuí)看望了她的奶奶?— Becky did. 貝姬看望了。
3. My sister finished high school twoweeks ago. 我的姐姐兩周前中學(xué)畢業(yè)了。
4. But I was so tired that I went tosleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦,以至于我很早就睡著了。
◆話題寫作
My friend Li Hua came to visit me on MayDay. During the following days I showed him around the city. We went to the
聯(lián)系客服