Ⅰ.單詞速記
A．識記單詞
1．________ (n.) 系統(tǒng)；體系；制度
2．________ (n.) 學說；理論
3．________ (n.) 大氣層；氣氛
4．________ (adv.) 因此；于是
5．________ (n. & vt.) 拉(力)；拖；牽引力
6．________ (vi. & vt.) (使)浮動；(使)漂浮
(n.) 漂浮物
B．聯想串記
7．________ (adj.)猛烈的→________ (n.)暴力→________ (adv.)猛烈地
8．________ (prep.)不同；不像→________ (反義詞)(prep.)像→________ (v. & n．)不喜歡
9．________ (adj.)有害的→________ (n.)害處
(vt.)對……有害
10．________ (vi.)存在；生存→________ (n.)存在
11．________ (vt. & vi.)(使)迷惑；(使)為難 (n.)謎；難題→________ (adj.)迷惑不解的
答案：1.system 2.theory 3.atmosphere 4.thus 5.pull 6.float 7.violent；violence；violently
8.unlike；like；dislike 9.harmful；harm 10.exist；existence 11.puzzle；puzzled
Ⅱ.短語互譯
1．及時；終于 __________________
2．輪到某人；接著 __________________
3．阻止；制止 __________________
4．感到高興；感到振奮 __________________
5．突發(fā)；爆發(fā) __________________
6．密切注意；當心；提防 __________________
7．lay eggs __________________
8．give birth to __________________
9．now that __________________
10．block out __________________
答案：1.in time 2.in one's turn 3.prevent...from 4.cheer up 5.break out 6.watch out for
7.下蛋 8.產生；分娩 9.既然 10.擋住(光線)
Ⅲ.典句憶析
A．完成句子
1．“so...that”句型
The earth ________________ (變得如此猛烈以至于) it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.
2．“make it possible to do sth.”結構
This produced a chain reaction, which ________________ (使生命的生長發(fā)育成為一種可能)．
3．“倍數＋as＋adj./adv.＋as”句型
But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried ________________ (是地球上的兩倍遠) and fell over.
4．now that引導的原因狀語從句
Walking does need a bit of practice __________________ (既然地球引力已發(fā)生了變化)．
B．典句仿寫
1．男孩子們是如此優(yōu)秀，以至于所有的老師都愛他們。
_______________________________________________________
2．他們的到來使我們按時完成工作成為可能。
_______________________________________________________
3．到的學生是我們預計的五倍。
_______________________________________________________
4．既然你已經完成了家庭作業(yè)，你就可以打籃球了。
_______________________________________________________
答案：A.1.became so violent that 2.made it possible for life to develop 3.twice as far as on the earth
4.now that gravity has changed
B．1.Boys are so good that all teachers love them.
2．Their coming makes it possible for us to finish the work on time.
3．There are five times as many students as we expected.
4．Now that you have finished your homework, you can play basketball.
Ⅳ.要點串記
運用所學語言基礎知識，補充完整下面短文，并背誦之。
Is there life on Mars? We don't know. Can we land on Mars? It all 1.________
(取決于) the development of science and technology. Man has 2.________
(有了一些了解) Mars. It might be about 50 degrees above zero at noon and
100 degrees below zero at night, which 3.________ (阻止我們在那里生活) .4.________
(既然) Mars 5.________ (與……完全不同) our earth, if we 6.________
(掌握) the knowledge of astronomy and 7.________ ( 有機會) go to Mars one day, we should have to
8.________ (帶上) our own oxygen，food, clothing and shelter. But it is certain that man will land on Mars
9.________ (遲早)．
答案：1.depends on 2.known a little about 3.prevents us from living there 4.Now that
5.is quite different from 6.get the hang of 7.have a chance to 8.take along 9.in time
B 鞏固提高
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．What do you think of the new ________ (制度)?
2．“What happened？” John's mother asked him in a ________ (溫和的) voice.
3．Before the Earth's protective ________ (大氣層) was formed, there was no life except in the sea.
4．With the ________ (引力) of the moon and the sun each day, tides (潮汐) roll in and roll away.
5．He managed to finish the race, ________ (不像) more than half of the competitors.
6．His face wore a ________ (困惑的，迷惑的) expression.
7．Eating too many desserts can be ________ (有害的) to one's teeth.
8．The plane ________ (墜毀，碰撞) into the mountain.
9．According to the ________ (理論) of relativity (相對論), nothing can travel faster than light.
10．Most of the evidence had been destroyed. ________ (因此，于是),
it was almost impossible to prove him guilty.
答案：1.system 2.gentle 3.atmosphere 4.pull 5.unlike 6.puzzled 7.harmful
8.crashed 9.theory 10.Thus
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．既然已做完了作業(yè)，你可以去玩會兒足球休息一下。
________ ________you've finished your homework, you can go and play football to have a rest.
2．沒有什么可以阻止我愛她。
Nothing on earth can________me________loving her.
3．努力干好你的工作，你一定會成功的。
Do your best in your career, and you'll succeed________ ________.
4．甲型流感今年在全球多個國家爆發(fā)。
H1N1 flu________ ________in many countries all over the world this year.
5．給瑪麗打個電話，她需要鼓勵。
Give Mary a call; she needs________ ________.
答案：1.Now that 2.prevent; from 3.in time 4.broke out 5.cheering up
Ⅲ.作文練筆
先將下面幾個句子翻譯成英語，然后連成一篇小短文。
1．在這條河流的兩岸有許多重工廠(plant)。
2．有些已經對環(huán)境造成損害。
3．去年，有家工廠曾經發(fā)生劇烈的爆炸。
4．當地人們都陷入到巨大的恐慌中。
5．聽到已經及時采取措施阻止污染的進一步惡化，他們都感到興奮。
6．有可能明年這些重工廠要搬走。
_______________________________________________________________________________
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答案：
There exist many plants along the river, some of which have done great harm to the environment.
Last year, one of them exploded violently; as a result, the local people got into a great panic.
Hearing that some measures had been taken in time to prevent the pollution from getting
bad to worse, they all cheered up. More importantly, there is a chance that these plants will be moved next year.
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