中考英語金牌考點精品教案3
I
1.idea n.主意,想法 have anidea不知道 good idea 好主意
Ihave no idea what you mean.=I don’t know what you mean.我不知道你什么意思。
2.if conj.如果(狀語從句),
Ifyou ask him, he will help you at once.如果你叫他,他會立刻幫助你。
Iwon’t go toplay basketball if it rains tomorrow.
如果明天下雨,我將不去踢足球。
是否(賓語從句)
Idon’t know if it will rain tomorrow.我不知道明天是否下雨。
3.imagine vi.&想像;設想 形容詞:imaginative
Youcan imagine the situation there.你可以想像那里的情景。
4.immediately adv.立即,馬上/at once/right now
Atraffic accident happened just now and the police came immediately.
剛才發(fā)生車禍,警察立即趕到。
5.impossible adj. 不可能的
It is impossible for me to finishthe task in such a short time.
對我來說在如此短的時間完成這個任務不可能。
6.important adj.重要的 importancen. 重要性 the importance of
Protecting wild animals is important.保護野生動物非常重要。
unimportant不重要的;
7.improve vt.改進,改善 名詞:improvement
Thisis not good enough. I want to improve it.這還不足夠好,我想改進。
8.India n.印度 形容詞:Indian
The photos were taken in India.這些照片是在印度拍的
Indian tigers are endangered.印度虎瀕臨滅絕。
9.industry n.工業(yè),產業(yè)
She wants to enter the film industry. 她想進入電影界。
10.in fact 實際上,事實上
Infact,I don’t know howto deal with it.事實上,我不知道如何處理它。
11.in front of 在……前面 (外面)
There is a park in front of our school.在我們學校前面有一座公園。
inthe front of 在…..前面部分(里面)
The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom. 老師站在教室前面。
12.include vt.包括,包含 including prep.
Theuniversity includes ten colleges.這所大學包括10個學院。
13.indeed adv.真正地;確實
Areyou pleased at your son's success? Yes, indeed.
你對你兒子的成功感到高興嗎? 是對,確實高興。
A friend in need is a friendindeed.患難之中的朋友才是真正的朋友。
14.influence n.影響 近義詞:effect
Myteacher's influence made me study science at college.老師的影響使我大學學理科
vt.影響 近義詞:affect
My teacher influenced my decision to studyscience.
15.information n.信息 不可數名詞
Wcan get lots of information from the newspapers just like sports, news etc.
你可以從報紙中得到許多信息。
a piece of information 一條信息
16.inside prep.在……里面
Thereare some books inside/in the bag. 書包里有許多書。
adv.在里面
It’s warm inside though it is cold outside. 盡管外面冷,但里面暖和。
反義詞:outside
17.insist vt.& vi.堅持,堅持認為
Iinsist on your comingwith me. 我堅持你和我一起去 。
insiston doing 堅持做某事
18.instead of 代替,而不是(后接名詞,代詞,doing ….)
Igo to the park instead of the zoo.我去公園而不是動物園。
instead 代替(后接從句或單獨用.)
Miss zhang was ill yesterday. So I took herclass instead today.
張小姐昨天生病,因此我今天代替她上課。
19.interest n.令人感興趣的人(或事);興趣
Ifind no interest in such things. 在這樣事上面,我找不到興趣。
beinterested in 對…感興趣
20.interesting adj.有趣的 指物 be interested in 指人
I am interested in the interesting book. 我對這本有趣的書感興趣。
名勝:a place of interest/ aninteresting place
21.international adj.國際的
aninternational agreement 國際協(xié)定
22.interview n.& vt.采訪;會見
Thereporter wants to interview me.這個記者想采訪我。
記者:interviewer have an interview with sb.采訪某人
23.introduce vt.介紹
Heintroduced his friend to me. 他把他朋友介紹給我
24.invent vt.發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造
Whoinvented the steam engine? 誰發(fā)明了蒸汽機?
invention n. 發(fā)明 inventor n. 發(fā)明家
25.invite vt.邀請 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
Sheinvited us to her party.她邀請我參加她的聚會。
n.邀請 invitation an invitation letter 邀請信
26.itself pron.它自己
The story itself is very interesting.這故事本身很有趣。
J
1.job n.工作;任務
His job is a worker.他的職業(yè)是工人。
a job=a piece of work(不可數)
What an interesting job it is! /What interesting work it is! 這工作真有趣!
2.join vt.加入,參加(組織、人) takepart in 參加…活動
Hejoined theorganization 2 years ago. 他2年前加入這個組織。
3.journey n.旅程,旅行/trip
Hedecided to make a journey to New York by air. 他喜歡坐飛機去紐約。
be(away) on a journey 在旅行中
vi.旅行travel in/to a place
4.joy n.高興,歡樂;樂趣/happiness
LearningEnglish is my great joy.學英語是我的樂趣。
5.jump vi.跳,蹦
Hejumped for joy.他高興地跳起來。
跳高:highjump 跳的高:jump high
6.just adv.只是,僅僅;剛才;確實,完全(用于加強語氣)可用于完成時。
He has just heard from his father.他剛剛受到他父親的來信。
just then就在那時
just now剛才, 前一會兒 現在, 這會兒
just a minute 稍等片刻
K
1.keep vt.保持,保留 后跟形容詞或doing
Ilike keeping old letters, it’s my hobby.我喜歡保留舊的信件,這是我的興趣。
keepcalm! 保持鎮(zhèn)靜
keepdoing sth: 不斷做某事,一直在做某事
keep on doing sth繼續(xù)
keep away from 遠離…..
2.kick vt.踢
Don'tkick the ball into the road.不要把球踢到馬路上去。
3.kid n.小孩
Thekid is my son.這小孩是我兒子。
4.kilo n.千克,公斤
Thereare twokilos of apples in the basket.籃子里有2公斤蘋果。
5.kind n.種類
Many kinds of apples grow in ourgarden.我們花園里種植了許多種類蘋果。
adj. 仁慈的;和藹的; 友愛的 kindness n,
Thatkind old man offered me some money. 那個和藹的老人給我一些錢。
6.kichten n.廚房
Mother is making dinner in the kichten.媽媽在廚房做晚飯。
7.knife n.(pl.knives)刀;餐刀
Thenorth wind cuts like a knife.北風就象刀子一樣。
8.knock n.& 敲;碰撞,撞擊;
a knock at the door敲門
vt.&打擊 vi.
Pleaseknock on/at the door.
Iknocked over the glass and spit the water. 我碰翻杯子。
9.knowledge n(u).知識
Wego to school to get knowledge about many different things.
我上學是為了學到許多不同方面的知識。
L
1.ladder n.梯子
爬上梯子climb up a ladder
電梯:lift
2.lamb n.羊羔
Alamb grows into a sheep.小羊羔長成羊。
3.lamp n.燈,臺燈
Thereare lamps in the streets.街上有許多路燈。
4.land vt.&著陸,降落;使著 vi.&陸;土地;陸地 n.
Theplane will land in five minutes.飛機5分鐘內降落。
Landis valuable. 土地是寶貴的
5.last adj.最近剛過去的;最后的
Shewas the last to arrive.她是最后一個到達的
vi.持續(xù),延續(xù), 維持;耐久
The spring weather lasted only a fewdays.春天的天氣僅僅持續(xù)幾天。
6.later adv.后來,以后
Later,he was saved. 后來,他得救了。
latest adj.最新的 the latest computer 最新的計算機
7.laugh vi.笑Theyare talking and laughing.
have a good laugh 盡情地笑
laugh at嘲笑
8.law n.法律
Don’t be against the law.不要違法。
9.lead n.(牽狗用的)皮帶,鏈子;主角
Sheplayed the lead rolein the film.她在這部電影里扮演主角。
vt.,vi. 引導;指引;領導leader:領導者
10.leaf n.葉子pl. leaves
The leaves turn green in spring.春天,樹葉變綠。
11.learn vi.& 學習vt.learned [-t, -d]/learnt [-t]
Haveyou learnt/learnedto swim? 你已經學游泳了嗎?
I'mlearning English now.我正在學英語。
learn from….向….學習
12.leave vt.&使處于某種狀態(tài) left
Thewindow was left open. 窗戶是開著的
vi.離開;出發(fā) 其延續(xù)性動詞:be away from 離開
Thetrain will leave (the station) in five minutes.火車5分鐘內將出發(fā)。
13.lend vt.借給 lent lent
Canyou lend me that book/lend that book to me? 你能把那本書借給我嗎?
lendsth. to sb. 把…借給某人
borrow… from…向…借… keep 借多長時間
14.length n.長,長度
Mary'sdress is not the right length, it is too short.
我裙子長度不合適,太短了。
long adj.長的,
Theriver is 50 metres long.這條河
15.lie n.謊言
He is always telling a lie. 他總是說謊
vi.躺,臥;說謊;位于
lie-lay-lain, lying
Hewas lying in the shade of the tree. 他正躺在樹陰下。
16.life n.生活;生命;人生;人物pl.lives
Helives a happy life.他生活幸福。
allmy life 我的一生
17.lively adj.活潑的,生氣勃勃的
He makes his lessons lively.他使他的課生動。
alive/living活的
Afterthe sudden accident, we are happy to see he is still alive.
livingareas 生活區(qū)域
18.line n.行,列,排;線條
Howmany lines of words are there on this page?這一頁有幾行?
排隊等候:wait in line
19.local adj.本地的,當地的
Mybrother goes to the local school, too.我兄弟也在當地學校。
local businesses 本地企業(yè)
20.lock vt.鎖,鎖上
It’sa good hobbit to lock the door when we leave.
當我們離開把門鎖上是一個好習慣。
21.lonely adj.孤獨的,寂寞的
Thelonely old man livedalone,but he didn't feel lonely.
這個孤獨的老人獨自居住,但他不感到寂寞。
aloneadj.[只作表語] 單獨的; 孤獨的, 獨自的;獨一無二的
Hewas alone in the house. 他獨自一人住在這房子里。
allalone 獨自一人, 孤零零地
22.look down on 輕視,瞧不起
Donot look down on others.不要看不起別人。
23.look forward to doing sth 期盼,盼望
Weare looking forward to meeting you in summer.我們期望夏天見到你
24.lose vt.迷失;丟失 lost lost
Ilost my watch.我丟失了我的手表。 my lost dog 我丟失的狗
n. loss: the loss of the land 土地的丟失
belost in 全神貫注于; 沉湎于;不勝...之至
lose a way 迷路
25.lots of (=a lot of) 許多 a number of
用于可數名詞和不可數名詞 相當于many/much
26.loudly adv.大聲地
Speakloudly.
aloudadv. 高聲地; 大聲地
cry aloud大聲喊 read aloud朗讀
27.luck n.運氣
Itwas good luck that I met you here; I did not expect to see you.
luckyadj. lucky-luckier-luckiest
好運的;幸運的
Iwas lucky that I met you here. 我很幸運在這遇到你
luckily adv. 幸運地
M
1.mad adj.發(fā)瘋的;生氣的
Amad dog may bite people.發(fā)瘋的狗可能咬人。
2.magazine n.雜志
I like reading magazines. 我喜歡看雜志。
3.magic n.魔法
Somepeople still believe in magic.一些人仍然相信魔法。
4.mail n.電子郵件;郵件
Themail arrived late today.這份郵件到遲了。
vt. 郵寄
Pleasemail me soon. 請寄給我。
5.main adj.主要的 the main character主角
6.manage vt.& vi.設法去做
manage to do sth 設法去做某事
I manage to repair the computer.我設法修理這電腦。
manager 經理
7.mark vt.&做標記;
Hemarked the floor with chalk. 他用粉筆在地板上做標記。
n.分數
Hegot 90 marks for Chinese.他中文得了90分。
8.marriage n.結婚,婚姻
Their marriage will take place next Friday.他們的婚姻下周五將舉行。
marry vt., vi. 結婚;娶;嫁
Iam going to marry John. 我將和John結婚。
be married 結婚 I know he was married last year. 我知道他去年結婚的。
9.match n.&比賽,競賽;火柴;
It is dangerous to play with matches.玩火柴危險。
Therewill be a football match in our school tomorrow.
明天我們學校將有一場足球比賽。
vt.與……相配
Ithink this shirt matches the trousers, so I want to buy it.
我認為這件襯衫和這條褲子相配。
be a good match 匹配的好
Theshirt and blouse are a good match. 這件襯衫和上衣相配。
10.maybe adv.大概;或許 perhaps
Willthey come?’ ‘Maybe/Perhaps not.’ “他們將來嗎?或許不
She may be 12 years old. 她可能12歲。
11.mean vt.意思是,意指
Whatdo you mean by saying that?你說這些什么意思?
meaning意思
Themeaning of the sentence is …這句話的意思是….
meaningful adj.有意義的
Lastyear I spent a meaningful holiday in England.
去年我在英國度過了一個有意義的假期。
12.medicine n.不可數名詞
You need to take the medicine three times aday.你需要一天吃三次藥。
形容詞:medical
We can get better medical care.我們可以得到更好的醫(yī)療服務。
13.member n.成員
Iam a member of our school football club.我是我們學校足球隊隊員。
14.memory n憶.記憶力;記
Hehas a bad memory for dates.他對于日期記憶力不好。
15.metal n.金屬
Robots are made of metal.機器人是金屬做的
16.middle n.中間,中央
in the middle (of) 在(…)中間
the middle of the day 中午。
Atthe centre of the park there is a fountain.在公園的中間有一個噴泉。
17.million num.百萬; 百萬個(人或物)
eight million people
millions of 數以百萬的
18.minute n.分鐘
Justa minute, please./Waita minute, please! 請稍等。
at the last minute 在緊要關頭;
ina few minutes 幾分鐘功夫就, 立刻
moment n.片刻,瞬間
He will be here in a moment. 他幾分鐘功夫就來。
Wait for a moment.等會兒
19.miss vt.錯過
She alwaysmisses out, because she's never there. 她總是錯過,因為她從來不在那里。
懷念;思念
I'msure that everybody will miss him very much. 我確信每個人都非常想念他。
Miss 小姐
MissLu is our teacher.
20.mistake n.錯誤
If we are careful,we will make fewermistakes.
如果我們細心點,我們會犯少些錯誤的。
21.modern adj.現代化的
Nanjing is a modern city .南京是個現代化的城市。
22.more than 超過,多于over
Ihave more than/over five Yuan.我有5塊多。
Thereare more than 50 students in my class.我班上有50多人。
over prep.&超過,結束的; adj.在……的上方;以上;大于;多于;在……期間
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座橋。
23.mouse n.老鼠 復數:mice
Cats eat mice 貓吃老鼠。
24.move vi.&移動
Humans will move to Mars in thefuture. 人類將來將移到火星上。
moveaway 搬走 move to 搬家到……
25.murder n.&vt謀殺
Whomurdered the woman last night?昨晚誰謀殺那個婦女。
The murder took place at midnight. 這個謀殺案發(fā)生在午夜時分。
murderer n.謀殺者
26.music n.音樂
Ilike to listen to music and I like singing.
27.musical adj.音樂的;愛好音樂的;有音樂天賦的
Sheis musical.她愛好音樂。
N
1.name vt. 給……命名
They named /called the child Dick. 他們叫這個小孩Dick。
n. 姓名
2.national adj. 國家的
thenational flag 國旗 NationalDay 國慶節(jié)
3.natural adj. 大自然的;自然的
naturalscenery 自然風景 natural disaster 自然災害
nature n. 大自然;自然界
thebeautiyof nature 自然界的美
nature reserve 自然保護區(qū)
4.nearby adv. 在附近
live nearby 住在附近
5.nearly adv. 幾乎,將近 近義詞:almost 反義詞:hardly幾乎不
Theboy nearly fell into the river.那個男孩差點掉進河里。
6.necessary adj. 必要的
It'snecessary for us to study hard .我們有必要努力學習。
7.need vt.& 需要
Plantneeds water.植物需要水。
n. 需要 Their need was fresh water. 他們的需要是淡水。
sb needto do sth 需要做某事 sth needs doing.
8.nervous adj. 緊張不安的
Ifelt very nervous when I went into his office.
當我走進他辦公室,我感到緊張不安。
9.net n. 網;網絡
A fish-net is used for catchingfish. 魚網用來捕魚。
network n. 網絡
10.never adv. 從不;決不 常用于完成時
Ihave never been there.我從來沒過那里。
11.never mind 不要緊;沒關系
Nevermind. Thank you
12.newspaper n. 報紙
I like reading newspapers 我喜歡讀報紙。
13.ninth n.& 第九(個),(月的)第九日; adj.&第九的; adv.第九
Billyis fourteen years old and in the ninth grade.
Billy 14歲,上9年級。
nineteen十九 ninety 九十
14.nobody/no one pron. 沒有人,無人
Thereis nobody there.那里沒有人。
15.none pron. 沒有一個(人或物)辨析:no one , nothing 謂語動詞可用三單或原形
Noneof the studentsknows/know the answer.沒有一個學生知道答案。
16.noise n. (u) 聲音,響聲;噪音 辨析:voice 嗓音
Didyou hear any noise just now?你剛才聽到響聲了嗎?
make a noise 吵鬧
17.noisy adj. 喧鬧的,嘈雜的
Itis too noisy. 副詞:noisily
18.normal adj. 正規(guī)的;正常的
anordinary day's work 日常工作。
19.normally adv. 正常地;通常地
Normallywe have no second price.
20.north n. 北;北方;北部 形容詞:northern
acold north wind 寒冷的北風
north-east adj.&東北;東北方 n.東北部的
northern adj. 北方的;北部的 north-west n. 西北;西北方
21.note n. 筆記;短信,便條;注解,注釋
Ididn't take any notes.我不記筆記。
Marysent her mother a note. Mary留了張便條給她媽媽。
notebook n.筆記本
That'sa notebook computer.那是一臺筆記本電腦。
22.notice vt.注意,察覺
notice sb do/doing sth
Didyou notice him leave the house?你注意到他離開房子了嗎?
23.nowhere n.無處,沒有地方
Wildlife will have nowhere to live.野生動物將沒有地方生存。
O
1.october n.十月 inoctober在十月
2.of course 當然certainly
3.offer vt.&提供;主動提出; n.主動提議;減價
offer to help sb. 表示愿意幫助某人 offer sth to sb./offer sb. sth.提供某物給某人
Thank you for offering me help.謝謝你為我提供幫助。
4.often adv.經常at times
頻率副詞:always,usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never
5.on time 準時,按時
Please arrive on time. 請準時到達。
in time 及時 attimes 有時
6.once adv.一次,一回;從前;曾經 twice 兩次 threetimes 三次
I go to see a film once a week.我一周看一次電影。
I once knew him. 我從前認識他。
7.only adj.唯一的,僅有的
She is the only girl in herfamily.她是她家唯一的女兒。
8.open vt.& adj.打開,開著的
You must keep your eyes open.
You must open your eyes. 你必須睜開眼。
The shop has been open for 3 weeks. 這家商店開業(yè)有3周了。
9.operate vi.做手術
operate on/upon sb. 給某人動手術
The doctors operated on herstomach.醫(yī)生給她的胃做手術。
n. operation do/performan operation on ……
10order vt.&叫或點(菜飯,飲料等);囑咐,訂購;訂單;命令 n
I'll have an order of fish.我將點份魚。
ordersb to do sth命令某人某事
Theyordered him to stop.他們命令他停下來
11.over prep.超過,在……上方
He is over 80 years old. 他80多歲了。
There is a bridge over the river. 有一座橋橫跨這條河。
12.other adj.其他的;另外的 后跟可數名詞復數。Where's my other gloves?
13.ourselves pron.enjoy oneself 玩得很高興
We enjoyed ourselves last night. 昨晚我們玩得很高興。
14.own vt. 擁有
Whoowns/has this house?誰擁有這所房子?
adj.自己的; on one’s own 獨自
Thatis my own book.這是我自己的書。
owner n.物主
Iam the owner of the house 我是這所房子的主人。
P
1. pack
包,背包
Please pack your bag. 請打包。
2. paint vt. 給……涂色,在……上刷油漆
paint one’sface 涂臉
Children likepainting their faces at Halloween.孩子們喜歡在萬圣節(jié)扮鬼臉。
3. pair n. 雙、對、副
a pair of shoes 一雙鞋
a pair of trousers 一條褲子
4. paper n.不可數名詞
Please give me a piece of paper. 請給我一張紙。
5.pass
pass sb sth /pass sth to sb 把某物傳遞給某人
Please pass me some salt. 請把鹽遞給我。
Please pass some salt to me. 請把鹽遞給我。
6.patient n.& adj. 病人;耐心的 反義詞:impatient
Some patients are waiting for theirdoctor. 一些病人正在等醫(yī)生。
As a teacher, we should be patient to ourstudents.
作為一名老師,我們應該對學生很耐心。
7.pay vi.&vt. 付錢,給……報酬 paid paid
pay…for 付錢 辨析:spend …on., cost, take
He paid 50 Yuan for thebook.. 這本書他付了50元。
The book cost him 50 Yuan.
He spent 50 Yuan on/buying the book.
8. perform vi.& vt. 表演
perform n. performance (n.) 表演
performer (n.) 表演者
9.perhaps adv. 或許,可能
perhaps 同義詞maybe
10 plan vt.& vi.& n. 計劃,安排,打算 planned planned
plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
What’s your plan? 你的計劃是什么?
He planned to go abroad last year. 去年他打算出國。
11planet n. 行星
Mars is a planet while the sun is a star.
火星是行星而太陽是恒星。
12plant vt..& n. 種植 植物
We should plant more plants . 我們應該種植更多的植物。
13pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 n. pleasure 反義詞;un pleasant
The trip to Mars is pleasant 去火星的旅行令人愉快。
It’s my pleasure to help you. 幫助你很愉快。
14. plenty .n.大量 詞組:plentyof
I have plenty oftime for my hobbies. 我要許多時間來從事我的興趣愛好。
15. police n.警察 常和the 連用 復數名詞 apoliceman
The police havecaught the thief.警察已經抓住了那個小偷。
16. pollute vi.&vt. 污染 對應形容詞:polluted
We shouldn't pollute our environment.我們不應該污染環(huán)境。
pollution n.
There will be no pollution on Mars.火星上沒有污染。
17. poor adj. 貧窮的,可憐的,不好的,差的 thepoor 窮人
He was born in a poor family. 他出生在一個貧窮的家庭。
18. popcorn n.爆米花 不可數名詞
Would you like somepopcorn?你想要點爆米花嗎?
19. popular adj. 受歡迎的,流行的 反義詞:unpopular
He is one of the most popular singers in China. 他是中國最受歡迎的歌手之一。
20. population n. 人口
The population ofChina is becoming larger and larger.中國的人口正越來越多。
21.possible adj. 可能的 反義詞:im possible
as soon as possible 盡快
If you come, please let me know as soon as possible.
如果你來,請盡快讓我知道。
22. post vt..郵寄 poster 海報 postcard 明信片 postman 郵遞員
Can you post the letter for me? 你能為我寄封信嗎?
23. potato n.土豆 復數potatoes tomatoes
24. practice/practise vt. 練習,操練
practice/practise doing sth. 練習做某事
e.g Please practice/practise speaking English every day. 請每天練習講英語。
25. prefer vi.& vt. 寧愿(選擇),更喜歡 preferred preferred
prefer to do sth. 寧愿做某事
prefer A to B 與B比起來更喜歡A 。
prefer doing A to doing B 寧愿做A而不愿做B 。
would rather do sth. than do sth.
(1) He preferred to eat beef lastyear. 去年他更喜歡吃牛肉。
(2)I prefer apples to bananas. 與香蕉比起來,我更喜歡蘋果。
(3)Which do you prefer, swimming orskating? 游泳和滑冰,你更喜歡哪個?
26. prepare.vi.& vt. 準備 prepare for=get ready for
We are preparing our English exam. 我們正在準備英語考試。
27. present n.& vt. 現在,目前,贈予,授予
at present 現在,目前 present sth to sb \present sb with sth
(1) He is working hard at present. 他現在正在努力工作。
(2) Finally the Majorpresented the medals to the winners.
最后市長把獎章頒發(fā)給獲勝者
28. prevent vt. 防止,預防 名詞:prevention
prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
The trees prevent the sand from blowing theearth away.樹木阻止沙刮走泥土。
29. problem vt. 問題,難題 no problem 沒問題;
haveproblems with …(在哪方面)遇到問題,出現麻煩
——Can you help melearn Maths? ——你可以幫助我學習數學嗎?
——No problem. ——沒問題。
30 produce vt. 制作 對應名詞:producer
The cars produced in Japan are better than those made in the USA.
日本制造的汽車比美國制造的要好。
31 programme n. 節(jié)目,程序 an 28-year-old programmer 一個28歲的程序設計師
Which is your favourite programme? 你最喜歡的節(jié)目是什么?
32. promise n.& vt 承諾 promise to do sth.
He promised to give money back to me. 他承諾把錢退給我。
33. protect vt. 保護
protected 形容詞, 受到保護的, protection 名詞 保護
We should protectthe wildlife. 我們應該保護野生動物。
34. proud adj. 自豪的,驕傲的
be proud of 以……為豪 be the pride of 是……的驕傲
As a Chinese, we are proud of our motherland.作為中國人,我們以我們的國家為豪。 He is the pride of ourschool. 他是我們學校的驕傲。
35. prove vt.證明
Finally, he was proved to be right. 最后,他被證明是正確的。
36. provide vt. 提供
provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. forsb. 為某人提供某物
He can provide us with food and drinks. 他可以為我們提供食物和飲料。
He can provide food and drinks for us. 他可以為我們提供食物和飲料。
37. push vt.推
Don't push others when you get on the bus. 當你上車時不要推別人。
38. put out 撲滅
put up 舉手, putaway 收拾好, put on 穿上 putoff 推遲
(1) He put out thefire with a blanket. 他用毛毯撲滅了火。
(2)If you know the answer, please put up your hand. 如果你知道答案,請舉手。
(3) Please put away your things. 請收拾好你的東西。
(4)It’s very cold, please put on moreclothes. 天氣非常冷,請穿上更多的衣服。
Q
1. quarrel n.& vi. 吵架,爭吵
quarrel with sb about sth 為……事和某人爭吵
Yesterday he quarreled with his parents about his marriage.
昨天為了他的婚姻的事,他和父母吵架了。
2. quicklyadv.快地 形容詞: quick
He runs to school quickly. 他飛快地跑到學校。
3.quite adv. 相當,非常
You did it quite well. 你做得相當好。
4.quiet adj.安靜的 quietly adv. keep quiet 保持安靜
The classroom isquiet. 教室里非常安靜。
He came into theclassroom quietly. 他輕輕地進了教室。
R
1.radio n. 廣播
I like listening to the radio 我喜歡聽廣播。
2. rain n.&vi. 雨,下雨
It rains a lot in the south.南方雨水多。
rainy adj. 有雨的 foggy 多霧的sunny 晴朗的
3.rainbow n. 彩虹
Do you know how many colors there are in arainbow?
你知道彩虹有多少顏色嗎?
4. raise vt. 募捐,募集 raise sth for sb donate sth tosb
He would like to raise money to help the children in poor areas.
他想募捐錢去幫助貧困地區(qū)的兒童。
5.rare adj. 稀有的 對應副詞: rarely
Tigersare rare animals. 老虎是稀有動物。
6.ready adj. 樂意的,愿意的,準備就緒的
be ready to do sth./ be willing to do sth.樂意做什么;be ready for 為…做好準備
He is always ready to help others. 他總是樂于助人。
He is always willing to help others. 他總是樂于助人。
7.realize v. 意識到
Have you realized that you are wrong? 你意識到你錯了嗎?
8. really adv. 真正地 對應形容詞:real
Are you really tired? 你確實累了嗎?
9. reason n. 理由
I have no reason to believe him . 我沒有理由相信他。
10. recently adv. 常用于完成時。形容詞:recent
Have you heard from your father recently? 最近你收到你父母親的來信嗎?
11. recommend vt. 推薦
recommend sb as…… 推薦某人作為
recommend sb to do sth 推薦某人做某事
I would like torecommend David as the chairperson of the Students’Union.
我想推薦大衛(wèi)當學生會主席。
I would like torecommend David to be the chairperson of the Students’Union. 我想推薦大衛(wèi)當學生會主席。
12. record n.& vt. 記錄
Please record what I said. 請記錄我說的話。
Liu xiang broke the record .劉翔打破了記錄。
13.refuse v.拒絕 refuse to do
He refused to finish his homework. 他拒絕完成他的作業(yè)。
14.relax vi. 放松 形容詞:relaxed feel relaxed 感到放松
We can relax ourselves after exams. 考試后我們可以放松一下。
15. remember vt. 記得,記住 反義詞:forget
remember to dosth. 記得去做某事(未做)
remember doingsth 記得做過某事(已做)
Please remember toturn off the lights when you leave the room.
離開房間時,請記得關燈。
He rememberedseeing the film called “Hero”.
他記得看過“英雄”這部電影。
16. remind vt. 提醒,使想起
remind sb. ofsb/sth. 使某人記起某人/某事
remind sb todo sth 提醒某人做某事
This song always reminds me of our holiday in Beijing.
那首歌總讓我想起我們在北京的假日
Please remind him to bring his computer when he comes
當他來時,請?zhí)嵝阉麕想娔X。.
17.reply n.& vi. 答復 近義詞:answer
There is no reply. 沒有答復 reply to a question=answer a question
18. rob vt. 搶劫,搶奪 robbed robbed
rob n. robber (搶劫者,盜賊,強盜)
robbery (搶劫,搶劫罪)
rob sb. ofsth. 搶劫某人的東西
The robber robbed the woman of her handbaglast night.
昨天晚上強盜搶奪了那個婦女的手提包。
19.robot n. 機器人
Humans will be cared for by robots in the future.未來人類將被機器人照顧。
20.round adj. 圓的 prop . 圍繞
The moon looks rounder. 月亮看起來更亮。
The moon travels round the earth. 月亮圍繞地球轉。
21.rubbish n.垃圾 不可數名詞 近義詞:litter
There is too much rubbish on the ground. 地上的垃圾太多了。
22.run vi. 跑 名詞: runner
He runs faster than any other boy in his class. 他在班上跑地最快。
23.rush vi. 沖
The students rushed out of the classroom. 學生們從教室里沖出來。
24. role n. 角色
play a role of 扮演……角色
She played the lead role of a young pricessinthe film. 在這部電影里,她扮演一個年輕公主的主角。
S
1. sad adj. 令人難過的,難過的
sad的副詞sadly(令人傷心地),名詞sadness(悲哀,悲傷).
What made you sadtoday? 今天什么令你難過呀?
My parentslooked sadly at me because I didn’t pass the exam.
我的父母傷心地看著我,因為我考試不及格。
The man said to him with sadness,“Yourfather passed away two years ago.”
那個人傷心地對他說:“你的父親兩年前去世了。”
2. safe adj. 安全的
副詞safely(安全地),名詞safety(安全).
He is safe andhealthy. 他很安全,也很健康。
The plane landedsafely at last.最后飛機安全地著落了。
The fireman tookthe boy to the safety, so the boy was saved.
消防員把男孩帶到安全地方,因此這個男孩被救了。
3.sandwich n.三明治
I like eating sandwiches. 我喜歡吃三明治。
4.satisfied adj. 滿意的
I amsatisfied with the result. 我對這結果滿意。
5.Saturday n. 星期六
I play football on Saturday. 周六我踢足球.
this coming Saturday 本周六
6. save vt. 救,救助,儲蓄,積攢 saving n.
save one’s life救某人的生命 save water 節(jié)約用水 save money 攢錢
7. science n. 科學 對應名詞:scientist.
I am interested in science and I want to be a scientist.
我對科學感興趣,我想成為科學家。
The policeman saved the boy’s life in theend. 最后警察救了男孩的生命。
8.screen n.屏幕
Can you see the words on the screen clearly? 你能清楚地看到屏幕上的字嗎
9.search v. 搜查
I am searching for information on the Internet . 我正在互聯(lián)網上搜尋信息。
10. seat n. 座位,椅子
動詞sit(坐)
Please sit down. 請坐。
Pleae take your seat. 請坐。
11.second adj.第二的 n.秒
I am the second child in my family. 我是我家第二孩子。
There are 60 seconds in a minute. 一分鐘有60秒。
12. secret n.& adj. 秘密,秘密的
keep secrets/keep asecret 保密
Thank you for keeping secrets for me. 多謝你為我保密。
13. seem vi. 好像,似乎
seem to do sth./ It seems that+從句 似乎做某事
He seems to be busy these days. 這些天他似乎很忙。
It seems that he is busy these days. 這些天他似乎很忙。
14.seldom adv. 很少
He seldom goes shopping, does he?
他很少購物,是嗎?
15. sell vt. 賣 sell-sold- sold
The kind of bike has been sold out . 這種自行車已經賣完。
16. send vt. 發(fā)送 過去時:sent
You can send text messages to 1234. 你可以發(fā)送消息到1234.
17. service n. 被使用,服務
be in service / bein use 被使用
The railway station has been in service/usesince 2002.
自從2002年以來,火車站一直在被使用。
18. share vt. 合用,分享
share sth. withsb. 和……分享
I share a room with my brother. 我和弟弟共用一個房間。
19. sharp adj. 鋒利的
The knife is very sharp. 這刀子非常鋒利。
20. shelf n. 架子
復數shelves on the bookshelf在書架上
21.shelter n. 棲息地
This nature reserve provides shelter for wildlife. 自然保護區(qū)為動物提供了棲息地。
22. shine vi. 發(fā)光,照耀,閃耀
形容詞 shiny(閃閃發(fā)光的)
The sun is shiningbrightly. 陽光普照。
The castle lookedshiny under the firework.城堡在煙花下,閃閃發(fā)光。
23.shortly adj. 不久
He went abroad shortly. 不久他就出國了。
24.shout v.喊叫
Don't shout at old people. 不要對老人喊叫。
25.silence n. 沉默 形容詞:silent keep silent 保持沉默
Silence is golden. 沉默是金。
26. similar adj. 相似的,類似的 近義詞:thesame as 和…一樣
be similar to 和……相似
This teddy bear is similar to that one. 這個玩具熊和那個相似。
27. since conj.& prep. 由于,既然,自……以來
Since everyone ishere, let’s begin our meeting.
既然每個人都到齊了,我們開始會議吧!
My father hastaught at this school since 2000.
自2000年以來,我父親一直在這個學校任教。
28.sleep vi.& n. 睡覺 形容詞:sleepy
Many teenagers have no enough sleep .許多青少年沒有足夠的睡眠。
I feel sleepy in class. 課堂上我想睡覺。
29.smart adj. 神氣的
It makes him look smart. 這使他看起來神氣。
30.smell vi.聞起來(后跟形容詞做表語) n.嗅覺 smell like 后跟名詞
The food smells terrible. 這食物聞起來不好。
31. snow vi.& n. 下雪,雪
形容詞snowy(下雪的,多雪的)
Last night itsnowed heavily/hard. 昨天晚上雪下得很大。
The poor girl died on a snowy evening. 可憐的女孩在一個下雪的晚上死了。
32. sometimes adv. 有時
some time 一段時間 sometime某個時候
some times 幾次 sometimes 有時
They will stay inBeijing for some time. 他們將會呆在北京一段時間。
I hope I can get tothe moom sometime in the future.
我希望在將來的某個時候能到月球上去。
She has cleaned the room some times. 她已經打掃房間好幾次了。
Sometimes he feels lonely at home. 有時他在家感到孤獨。
33.sound vi.聽起來
The idea sounds great. 這主意聽起來很好。
34. southern adj. 南部的,南方的
in the southernpart of 在……南部
My grandparents live in the southern part of Nanjing.
我的祖父母住在南京的南部。
35. spare adj. 空閑的,多余的
in one’s sparetime/ in one’s free time 在……空余時間
36. spend vt. 花費(金錢、時間等)度過 spent spent
花費……做某事:
spend some time/some money on sth.
spend some time/some money (in) doing sth.
He spent 20 yuan onthis book. 他花費了20元買這本書。
Everyday I spend two hours (in) doing my homework.
每天我花費兩小時做家庭作業(yè)。
37. strength n. 力量
形容詞strong(強壯的).
He is strong enough to move the big stoneaway.
他足夠強壯,把那塊大石頭移走了。
38. strict adj. 嚴格的,嚴厲的
be strict withsb. 對某人要求嚴格
be strict insth. 對某物要求嚴格
The teacher isstrict with his students. 老師對他的學生要求嚴格。
The teacher is strict in his students’homework.
老師對學生的家庭作業(yè)要求嚴格。
39. succeed vi. 成功
success(n.) 成功 successful(adj.)成功的 successfully(adv.)成功地
e.g(1) 這個男孩成功地制作了模型輪船。
The boy succeededin making model ships.
The boy was successful in making modelships.
The boy had success in making model ships.
(2) Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。
(3) They went through the rainforestsuccessfully. 他們成功地穿過了熱帶雨林。
40. suitable adj. 合適的,適宜的
be suitable forsb. 適合某人
be suitable to dosth. 適合做某事
Thefilm is not suitable for young children. 這部電影不適合小孩子。
He is the most suitable person to send theletter. 他是最適合的送信人。
41. surprise n. 驚奇,詫異
形容詞surprised(吃驚的,驚訝的)指人 surprising 指物
be surprised to do sth.
They were surprised to see the three men inthe police station.
他們很驚訝地看到這三個人在警察局。
T
1. take n.場景
take care of 照顧
e.g He has to takecare of his mother at home.他不得不在家照顧他的媽媽
take part in.加入、參加
e.g Many peoplewill be invited to take part in the charity.
許多人將被邀請參加慈善活動。
take place.發(fā)生
e.g Great changeshave taken place in the past ten years.
近十年發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
2. talk n、vi演講、談話
talk about 談論
They are talkingabout the coming trip. 他們在談論即將到來的旅游。
talk with/ to sb.與某某交談
Don’t talk withsuch a rude boy. 不要跟如此粗魯的孩子講話。
3. taste vi品嘗
tasty adj.味道好的
The cake tastesgood ,it is tasty.蛋糕嘗起來好,味道很好
4. teach vt.教 teach-taught- taught teach sb (how)to do sth
Mr Smith teaches me English this term. Smith先生這學期教我英語。
5. tennis n.網球
I am good at playing tennis. 我擅長打網球。
6. text n.文本
text messages. 文本信息
You can send text messages to 1396.你可以發(fā)文本信息到1396。
7. theatre n. 劇院
The theatre is in the center of the city. 劇院在市中心。
8.themselves pron. 他們自己
They enjoyed themselves in the party. 他們在晚會在玩的很高興。
9. thousand n.千 twothousand 兩千
thousands of 成千上萬的
Thousands of visitors come to Nanjing everyyear
每年成千上萬的游客來到南京。
10. through prep.穿過、通過 across 橫穿 go across the road
A train is goingthrough a tunnel.火車正通過隧道。
11. throw vt. 扔
Please throw waster paper into dustbin. 請把廢紙扔到垃圾桶里。
12. tidy adj.整潔的 反義詞:untidy
clean and tidy.干凈整潔
We should keep our classroomclean and tidy.
我們應該保持教室干凈整潔.
13. time n. 時間 不可數名詞 muchtime
次數 可數 three times 三次once一次 twice 兩次
14. tiredadj.累的,疲勞的
feel tired.感到疲勞
I feel tired afer a longwalk. 長途步行后我感動疲勞。
15. tooth n.牙 復數teeth (foot feet)
I brush my teeth every day. 我每天刷牙。
16. top n.頂
a top student.一個尖子生
I’m the top student in myclass.
我是我們班的尖子生。
17. trip n.旅行
go on a trip.去旅行
We’ll go on a trip nextweek. 下周我們將去旅行
18. true adj.真實的
truly adv.真實地 truth n. 真相tellthe truth.說實話
I hope your dream will come true.我希望你的夢想能實現。
Tell me the truth.對我說實話
19. tryvt.努力、試
try one’s best盡某人最大的努力
I willtry my best to help you.我將盡最大努力幫助你。
20. turn n.輪次 vt.變成
take turns to do.輪流干某事
Let’s take turns to clean theclassroom.讓我們輪流打掃教室。
turn on 打開 turn on the radio.打開收音機。
turn off.關閉
Remember to turn off the lightsbefore you leave.
離開之前記得關燈
U
1.ugly adj. 丑陋的
She is an ugly woman. 她是個丑陋的女人。
2.umbrella n.傘
Don't foget to take an umbrellawith you when you go out.
當你外出的時候不要忘記帶把傘。
3. underground n.地鐵
by underground.乘地鐵 by與交通工具之間不加冠詞 take the underground
I went to Hongshan Zoo byunderground last week.
昨天我坐地鐵去了紅山動物園。
4. unhappy adj. 不開心的 名詞:unhappiness
When you feel unhappy, you canshare your sadness with your close friends.
當你感到不開心時,你可以讓你朋友分擔你的苦惱。
5. unhealthy adj.不健康
Eating too much can make youunhealthy.吃的太多會使你不健康。
6. uniform n.制服
We have to wear school uniformsevery day.我們每天不得不穿校服。
7. unimportant adj.不重要的
Money is unimportant for us whenwe live on Mars in the future.
當我們未來生活中火星上的時候,金錢對我們不重要了。
8. unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的 feel pleased 感到滿意
an unpleasant trip.一次令人不愉快的旅行
9. use vt. 使用 useful有用的 useless 無用的
We use irons to iron clothes. 我們使用熨斗來熨燙衣服。
Robot is one of the most usefulinventions.機器人是最重要的發(fā)明之一。
??荚~組:sb used to do 過去常常做某事 sb is used to doing 習慣做某事
She used to live in the country.Now she is usedto living in the city.
她過去住在鄉(xiāng)下,現在她習慣住在城里了。
10.usual adj.通常 asusual象往常一樣。usually adv.
As usual they sat under the big tree.象往常一樣,他們坐在大樹下。
V
1. value n.價值 be valuable adj.
beof great value.具有巨大價值
Your advice will be great value to me.你的建議對我具有重大價值。
Your advice will bevaluable to me.
2.various adj.各種各樣的
There are variousdesigns for you to choose from.
有各種各樣的款式讓你挑選。
3 .vegetable n. 蔬菜
Eating morevegetables is good for our health.多吃蔬菜對我們身體有好處。
4.vist vt. 看望 名詞:visitor (traveller tourist )
Yesterday I visited my grandmother. 昨天我去看望了我奶奶。
5.voicen.嗓音
She has a beatuiful voice. 她也一副好的嗓音。
6.volleyball n. 排球 play volleyball 球類前不加冠詞,而樂器前要加 play the piano
I like playing volleyball. 我喜歡打排球。
W
1. wait vt.等待 名詞:waiter 服務員
waitfor sb.等候某人
Please wait for me after school.放學后請等我。
2. wake sb up叫醒某人
Every morning mother wakes me up.每天早上媽媽把我叫醒。
3. walk n.散步 vt.帶某某遛彎
gofor a walk.去散步My father goes for a walk aftersupper.晚飯后爸爸出去散步
walka dog.遛狗 I like to walk my dog.我喜歡遛狗。
4. wallet n. 錢包
I found a wallet lying on the ground 我發(fā)現地上有個錢包。
5. warm adj. 溫暖的
The weather is becoming warmer and warmer. 天氣變得越來越暖和。
6. warn vt. 警告 名詞:warning warn sb. not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事。
Parents warn us not to swim in the river. 父母親警告我們不要在河里游泳。
7. water n. 水 不可數名詞
We can’ t live without water or air. 沒有水和空氣我們不能生存。
8. washvt.沖掉
washaway.沖走
The flood washed away many houses.洪水沖走了許多房屋。
9. way n.方法、路線
onone’s way to 在去某某的路上 on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
On my way to school I found a wallet.在我去學校的路上我發(fā)現一個錢包。
inthis way.用這種方法
In this way you can work out the problem.用這種方法你可以做出這個題。
bythe way 順便問一下
10.wear vt. 戴,穿 強調穿的狀態(tài),
辨析:put on 強調穿的動作 dresssb 某人穿衣服 in是介詞
She is wearing a pair of jeans today. 她今天穿了一條牛仔褲。
She wears a smile on her face. 她面帶微笑。
Please put on warm clothes, it is cold outside. 穿上暖和的衣服,外面很冷。
The little boy can dress himself. 那個小男孩可以自己穿衣服了。
11.weekdayn.工作日
onweekdays.在工作日(從星期一到星期五)
I go to school on weekdays.
12weekly adj.每一周的 daily English 每日英語 monthly
The magazine is weekly. 這份雜志是周刊。
13weigh adj.重 名詞:weight your weight 你的重量
The baby weighs 4 kilos 這個寶寶重4公斤。
14well-known adj. 著名的 近義詞: famous be famous for
She is a well-known actress. 她是著名的女演員。
15western adj.西方的 名詞:west eastern southern northern
I like western food. 我喜歡西式食物。
16wild adj. 野生的 副詞:wildly run wildly
We should protect wild animals. 我們應該保護野生動物。
17.willingadj.樂意的
bewilling to樂意干某某事
Sheis willing to share happiness with friends.她樂意與朋友分享快樂。
18 wind.n. 風 形容詞: windy
What a strong wind.風真大!
19 winner n.
We arethe winners . 我們是冠軍。
20winter .n.冬天
We go skating in winter. 冬天我們去滑冰。
21wise adj. 明智的 名詞:wisdom
It is wise of you to stay at home. 你待在家里真明智。
22 within prep. 在…之內
I can finish the work within two days. 我可以在兩天內完成這項工作。
23 worldn.世界
allover the world 遍及全世界
English is spoken all over the world.全世界都說英語。
24 worry vi.擔心
worriedadj.煩惱的 be worried about
worryabout sb 擔心某人 worry a lot 擔心很多
Don’tworry about me 不要為我擔心
25. worthadj 值得 be worth doing 值得干……….
The book is worth reading 這本書值得讀.
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