八年級下冊復(fù)習(xí)專題
l 題型一：不定時的用法
1. 什么時候是舉行聚會的最好時間？
When is the best time ?
2. Please ask the children (not play ) in the street.
3. March is a good time China A. visit B. visits C. to visit D. visiting
4. Idon’t know how (get) on with my new neighbor.
5. I don’tknow what (do).
6. Ihave something (say).
l 題型二：在由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來
1.If it (rain)tomorrow, my father (take) me to school in his car.
2.
3.Do you know if he (come) back next week? If he (come) back ,please let me know.
4.If it (not rain), we (go) camping.
l 題型三：動名詞短語或不定式作主語視作三單
1.For many girls , (become) a beauty is a dream.
2.To do more exercise (be) good for your health.
l 題型四：不定代詞的用法1.視作三單2. 用于否定句中要做適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃?/span>3.形容詞、else修飾不定代詞要后置。
1.I can’t find it (everywhere).
2.There is (wrong something).
3.Anybody of us (be) having an English class now.
4.I’m sorry, I don’t know .Pleaseask (someone else).
l 題型五：詞性問題（1.人做主語+ed ；物做主語+ing2. 形容詞修飾名詞；副詞修飾動詞、
形容詞、副詞）
1.I am (interest) in that (interest ) toy.
2.We should look after (we).
3.Don’t make me (angry).
4.I become (happy) when I see the great report card.
l 題型六：使用動詞原形的時候
1.Let’s (help)
2.You’d better (go) to bed.
3.You’d better (don’t watch) TV for a long time .
l 題型七：other、the other、another、others、theothers的用法
1.This one is too small, it doesn’t fit me.Can you find (other) one for me ?
2.There are two boys .One is
3.There are some children .Some are boys . (other) are girls.
4.I’ll send my wish to (other).
5.-What about these two coats , madam?
- (either) of them fits me .Could you show me (another) one.
l 題型八：famous的兩種用法。be famous for be famous as
1. 我們學(xué)校以美麗而聞名。
Our school famous its beautiful.
2. 魯迅以作為一名作家而聞名。
Luxun famous a writer.
l 題型九：帶有連字符的詞組
1. In the past two years ,many tallbuildings have been built in our city .The tallest is an
that stands in the center.
A. 80-floor building B. 60-floor building C.80-floor buildings D. 70 floor building
2. Ifinished my exams last week.
A. end of year B. end-of-year C. year-of-end D. year-end
3. Youcan see a man in the photo.
A. 21 years old B. 21-years-old C. 21 year old D.21-year-old
4. Hehas son.
A. a two years old B. a two-year old C. a two-years-old D. a two year’s old
l 題型十：百、千、億的表達(dá)方法: 當(dāng)hundred 、thousand、million 、billion 前有具體數(shù)字修飾時，其后不加s，后面也不加of；若前面沒有具體數(shù)字修飾時，后面直接+of，但后面也不加s.
1. Some scientists think that it maytake years to make robots look like people.
A. hundreds of B. two hundreds of C. two hundreds D. two hundred of
2.About four years ago, the game was popular in
A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundred of
3.There was an apple tree year ago.
A. three hundreds
l 題型十一：關(guān)于“幾年半”的表達(dá)方法 eg：one and a half years = one yearand a half
1.Our teacher has been teaching in thisschool for .
A. two year and a half
2.-How long have you been studying here?
- hours.
A. Half an B. One and a half C. One D. One and half
l 題型十二：由it引導(dǎo)的形式主語和形式賓語it is +adj.+(for sb. )+ to do sth.
1. We all find very interesting to play games .
A. that B. it
2. 多讀書對四班同學(xué)有好處
good students in class four read more books.
l 題型十三：as….as句型
1.On the first lap ,
A. as fast as he can B. as fast as he could C. as soon as he could D. as soon as he can
2.When you do math problem, you must be .
A. as you can as careful B. as you can as carefully
C. as carefully as you can D. as carefully as you can
l 題型十四：疑問句作賓語從句要用陳述語序
1. We can’t decide .
A. to buy which book B. which to buy thebook
C. buying which book D. which book to buy
2.We don’t know .
A. how to do it B. how to do C. how it to do D. how do it
l 題型十五：有關(guān)“借”的練習(xí)，borrow是借入；lend是借出；rent是租用（要付錢），keep是保管
1. I (borrow) some books from the library , and Ican (keep) them
for amonth.
2. My friends (lend) me a book ,so I shouldn’t go to (rent) it again.
l 題型十六：帶東西問題
take: 由近及遠(yuǎn) bring：由遠(yuǎn)及近 leave、left：遺留、落下 carry：搬運fetch：去了又回來
l 題型十七：the比較級…+the 比較級 越…越…
1. you spend time , you learn English.
A. The much ; the well
l 題型十八：動副短語：當(dāng)賓語是人稱代詞時，代詞放中間；當(dāng)賓語是具體某樣?xùn)|西時（名詞），名詞放在最后面。
1.Don’t eat food in class .If you do ,theteachers will .
A. take them away
l 題型十九：already和 yet . already常用于肯定句中或句末，表驚訝時也可用于疑問句；yet常用于一般疑問句或否定句末。
l 題型二十：for表經(jīng)歷（一段時間），而since表“自從…以來”。常見結(jié)構(gòu) for+一段時間
since+一段時間+ago；since+一個時間點；since+從句。
GradeEight B
1. Do youthink there will be robots in people’s home? (P2)
● Do youthink 后跟賓語從句。
● Therebe 句型中不能在出現(xiàn)have/has; There be sth/sb. doingsth.
● 就近原則：There be, Either… or …, Neither…nor …, Notonly… but also…,離動詞最近的主語決定動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式
2．At the weekends, I’ll be able to dress morecasually.( P 6)
● be ableto 用于任何時態(tài)；can 用于一般現(xiàn)在時和過去時態(tài)
● dress +人： 給……穿衣His mother dressed him in new clothes. 表示“穿著”的狀態(tài)時用：be dressed in + 衣服或顏色。
dress up as, dress oneself, be/get dressed in + 衣服、顏色
put on :穿衣的動作 wear : 穿著衣服的狀態(tài) be in + 顏色、衣服、帽子等，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)
She wasdressed in Russian style. Put on more clothes, or you’ll becold. Mary is wearing a yellow dress today.
He iswearing a sweater. Whosethat man in a red coat over there?
3. Theymight find it difficult to plan things for themselves. (P16)
● Sb.find/think/feel it adj. for sb. to do sth.
●plan—planned—planning babysit —babysat—babysitting
4. Whatwas the girl doing when the UFO took off? (P19)
take off: (脫下；飛機(jī)/小鳥起飛；事業(yè)/經(jīng)濟(jì)的騰飛，迅速發(fā)展)
take+ 時間+off 休假……
5. Lanasaid she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore.（P27）
● anymore= any more not … any longer = no longer（謂語用延續(xù)性動詞） not…any more = no more
● be/getmad at sb. = be/get angry with sb. 生某人的氣 be mad about… 對……狂熱的
6. If yougo to the party, you’ll have a great time.( P34)
● if ：在條件狀語中是“如果”的意思，在賓語從句中是“是否”的意思。I don’t know if he will come back, if hecomes back, please call me .
● 在狀語從句中（由when, after, if, until, unless, as soon as等引導(dǎo)），主句是下列情況之一，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的意思：主句有情態(tài)動詞；主句是祈使句；主句是將來時）
7. If youare famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.(P38)
● famous= well-known
● befamous for 因……而出名 (跟出名的原因) befamous as 以……而出名 ?。ǜ殬I(yè)／身份／地位）
● all the time 總是，一直 all thesame 仍然、還是
8. Thanksfor sending me the snow globe of the monster. (P48)
send sb.sth. = send sth. to sb. give sb. sth.=give sth. tosb pass sb. sth=pass sth. to sb. offer sb.sth.=offer sth. to sb.
lend sb.sth. = lend sth. to sb borrow sb. sth.=borrowsth. to sb. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.
當(dāng)直接賓語是代詞時，只能放在間接賓語的前面。如：pass it to me buy them for her
9. By theway, what’s your hobby?(P48)
by theway順便說一下 in the way妨礙、擋路 on the way在途中 in this way 以這種方式
10. Themore I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.(P50)
● The + 比較級，the + 比較級 越……， 就越……
● 比較級 +and + 比較級; more and more + 原級（能加more的形容詞） 越來越……
11. Forexample, dropping litter is almost newer allowed.
● 例如： for example,…… such as……
●動名詞/不定式做主語，謂語用三單形式。
allow sbto do sth. be allowed to do sth.
12. Whydon’t you get her a scarf? ( P60 )
●提建議：
Why don’t you + V原？ Why not + V原？ You should + V原. You’d better+ V原.
Let’s + V原. How about +Ving? What about+Ving?
13.People don’t need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal isenough.(P65)
● Sb.need to do sth. (主語為人) Sth. need doing sth.（主語為物）
● need: 情態(tài)動詞、行為動詞
● toomuch + 不可數(shù)名詞 toomany + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) much too + 形容詞
●instead: 代替（放在句尾）；然而，相反的（放在居首） instead of…: 代替…… （放在句中）
14. Haveyou ever been to …？（P 68）
have/has been to 去過，已回來 have/has gone to 去……，未回來 have/has been in 在……
15. Me,neither. ( P 69 )
●甲方怎樣，乙方也怎樣： So + 謂語+主語
●甲方不怎樣，乙方也不怎樣： Neither/Nor + 謂語+主語
●甲方怎樣，乙方贊同： So + 主語+ 謂語
●甲方不怎樣，乙方贊同： Neither/Nor + 主語+ 謂語 或者：Me,either.
●Neither/Either+ 名詞單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)
●Neither/Eitherof + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)
16. …,more than three quarters of the population are Chinese,…(P74)
●morethan = over
●表示人口的“多”用 large/big,表示人口的“少”用small.
●問“人口的多少”時，用“What’s the population of……”
17. Ifeel like part of the group now. (P80)
想做某事：want to dosth. would like to do sth. feellike doing sth.
18.feedsth. to …. = feed …. with sth. 給……喂…… keep +動物：飼養(yǎng)動物
19.不敢做某事：be afraid to dosth. 擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)某種后果：be afraid of doing sth.
如：I’m afraid of falling down fromthe wall. I’m afraid to climb the tree
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