古代人的智慧，在現(xiàn)代人看來，簡直是不可思議，有很多絕妙精彩的發(fā)明設(shè)計，用現(xiàn)代工藝都覺得困難，比如說四川的都江堰，至今都在承擔(dān)著水利作用；再比如趙州橋；還有神奇的漢代銅鏡。其實除了大的工程，古人還有很多小的發(fā)明，也在服務(wù)著社會，比如說最不能理解的就是用紙來糊窗戶，這樣的窗戶一下雨不就壞了嗎？
The wisdom of ancient people is incredible to modern people. There are many wonderful inventions and designs, which are difficult to use modern technology. For example, Dujiangyan in Sichuan has been undertaking the role of water conservancy; Another example is Zhaozhou Bridge; There are also magical bronze mirrors of the Han Dynasty...
其實古人用紙來糊窗戶，不怕淋濕，主要有以下幾個原因，首先從窗戶安裝形式來看：
In fact, the ancients used paper to paste windows without fear of getting wet, mainly for the following reasons. First, from the perspective of the window installation form:
有長廊，常見于大戶人家
影視作品里，尤其是宮廷戲里面，蜿蜒曲折的回廊連通著房屋，下雨的時候，女主人公倚窗凝思，在煙雨如畫的天空下回憶或者展望，多美的畫面和意境啊！像這樣的窗戶紙因為有回廊和連廊的遮擋，自然是不會被淋濕的。
In the film and television works, especially in the palace plays, the winding corridors connect the houses. When it rains, the heroine leans against the window and contemplates, recalling or looking forward under the misty and rainy sky. What a beautiful picture and artistic conception! Window paper like this will not get wet because of the cloisters and corridors.
有雨檐，布局中小雨，適合中產(chǎn)階級
我們在參觀古徽州民居的時候，沒有見過特別大的窗戶，一般都比較小，比較有特點的是，都有一個小雨檐，這個小雨檐就可以有效地避免雨水淋到窗戶，淋壞窗戶紙。
When we visited the ancient Huizhou dwellings, we didn't see any particularly large windows. They are generally small. What is more distinctive is that they all have a small rain eaves, which can effectively prevent rain from hitting the windows and damaging the window paper.
內(nèi)嵌式，保留一個內(nèi)嵌的窗框，避免淋濕
這樣的窗戶其實在很多，更多的是把內(nèi)嵌和雨檐結(jié)合起來。除了在窗戶的安裝形式上有變化之外，窗戶紙也是在不斷地改進(jìn)，才會不斷地改善效果，不懼風(fēng)雨。
In fact, there are many such windows, most of which combine embedded and rain eaves. In addition to the changes in the installation form of windows, the window paper is also constantly improving, so as to continuously improve the effect and fear the wind and rain.
早期的紙張
這種紙張其實是一種原始的初級紙張，厚，透光性差，不過呢有總比沒有強(qiáng)，歲也不希望天天待在黑乎乎的房間里。
This kind of paper is actually a kind of original primary paper. It is thick and has poor light transmittance, but it is better than nothing. I don't want to stay in a dark room every day.
初級的油紙
我們知道油水不容，水遇到油就會自動分離，人們依據(jù)這個原理制作出了油紙傘，同樣的也可以做出窗戶紙，但是透光性比韌紙好一點，存在色差，后來又出現(xiàn)了白色的油紙。不過事物都有兩面性，油紙最大的問題就是不吃膠，比較難粘在窗棱上，需要重新用木條固定。
We know that oil and water are not allowed, and water will automatically separate when encountering oil. According to this principle, people have made oil paper umbrellas, and can also make window paper, but the light transmittance is better than that of tough paper, and there is color difference.
專用的棉紙
棉紙的工藝現(xiàn)在很少了，但是幾十年前，全國還有不少的棉紙廠，那時候我所在的村子也有棉紙。棉紙具有輕，透，吸水強(qiáng)的特點，那時候很多人用它來做天燈，用著種紙張，進(jìn)光亮度比毛玻璃稍微差一點。
The craft of cotton paper is rare now, but a few decades ago, there were many cotton paper mills throughout the country, and then there were cotton paper in my village. Cotton paper has the characteristics of light weight, permeability and strong water absorption.
關(guān)于窗戶紙的一些誤區(qū)
窗戶紙并不是一捅就破的
除了棉紙，其他的窗戶紙都挺厚的，想要用口水捅破，傻子都知道了來人了，根本就不可能給你那個時間在那里慢慢沾口水桶窗戶紙。
Except for the cotton paper, other window papers are very thick. If you want to pierce them with saliva, fools will know who is coming. It is impossible to give you time to slowly dip in the bucket window paper.
棉紙的透明度已經(jīng)很高了
棉紙比較容易破，但是因為透明度很高了，你這么做的話，確定屋里的都是瞎子嗎？
Cotton paper is easy to break, but because of its high transparency, are you sure that all the people in the room are blind?
窗戶紙都是糊在外面的
所有的窗戶紙，只要不是做的雙面窗欞，那么紙一定是糊在墻外，這樣的好處的可以提高窗戶紙的強(qiáng)度，防止大風(fēng)刮壞窗戶紙。
As long as all the window paper is not made of double-sided mullions, it must be pasted outside the wall, which can improve the strength of the window paper and prevent it from being damaged by strong winds.
窗戶紙不是玻璃，需要定期維護(hù)的
無論多好的紙張，經(jīng)過風(fēng)吹日曬之后，在紫外線和熱脹冷縮的作用下，不可避免的變色變脆，是需要不斷的修補(bǔ)的，一般都是在過年！有沒覺得意外，一張窗戶紙，竟然有這么多講究?？磥砉湃说闹腔壅娴牟灰∏瓢?！
No matter how good the paper is, after being exposed to the wind and the sun, it will inevitably change color and become brittle under the action of ultraviolet rays, thermal expansion and cold contraction. It needs to be repaired constantly, usually during the Spring Festival! Do you think it's surprising that a piece of window paper has so much attention. It seems that the wisdom of the ancients should not be underestimated!
除此之外古人留下的八大智慧，絕也對能讓您受益匪淺！
In addition, the eight wisdom left by the ancients will definitely benefit you!
一、大道至簡
復(fù)雜的事情要簡單去做，簡單的事情要重復(fù)去做，重復(fù)做的事情要用心去做，堅持下去，這樣就沒有做不成的事情。
Complex things need to be done simply, simple things need to be done repeatedly, and repeated things need to be done with heart and persistence, so that there is nothing impossible.
二、大智若愚
表面糊涂，心里明白；小時糊涂，大事精明；知人者智，自知者明；勝人者為，自勝者強(qiáng)。
Confused on the surface, clear in the heart; He is stupid when he is young, but shrewd when he is great; He who knows others is wise, and he who knows himself is wise; He who wins is stronger than he who wins.
三、有容乃大
海納百川，永不干涸?？毡苋葜琳嬷良冎谰?，白紙能話最美最好的圖畫。量小非君子，妒忌生禍心。做人大度，方能大氣；胸懷博大，可容世界。
The sea embraces all rivers and never dries up. An empty cup can hold the most pure wine, and white paper can tell the most beautiful and best pictures. A small amount is not a gentleman. Envy begets evil. Be magnanimous, then you can be generous; Broad minded, can accommodate the world.
四、上善若水
做人的至高境界；水利萬物而不爭。最高的善行就像誰的品性一樣，澤被萬物而不爭名利。
The supreme state of life; Water works for all things without dispute. The highest good deed is just like the character of someone, which benefits all things without striving for fame and wealth.
五、厚德載物
德積夠了，便可載物，便是達(dá)到人生最高境界。積善之家，必有余慶。
If you have enough virtue, you can carry things, which is the highest level of life. There will be a lasting celebration in a good family.
六、天道酬勤
人無賢愚之分，只有勤清之別，一勤天下無難事。
There is no distinction between the wise and the foolish. There is only the difference between diligence and clearness.
七、寧靜致遠(yuǎn)
靜能養(yǎng)生，靜能開悟，靜能生慧，靜能明道。
Quietness can preserve health, enlighten, generate wisdom, and enlighten.
八、知足常樂
知足之人，雖臥地上，尤為安樂；不知足者，雖處天堂，亦不稱意。不知足者，雖付而貧；知足之人，雖貧而富。
A contented man, though lying on the ground, is especially happy; Those who are not satisfied are not satisfied even though they are in heaven. Those who are not satisfied will be poor even if they pay; A contented man is rich though poor.
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