雙賓語動(dòng)詞
雙賓語動(dòng)詞有以下三種句型:①V+sb+sth;②V+sth+to/for+sb;③V+sb+介詞+sth
1、用于句型①和句型②的動(dòng)詞有:bring, cause, deny, do, get, give, grant, hand, leave, lend, mail, offer, owe, pass, pay, promise, read, recommend, render, rent, sell, send, show, take, teach, throw, write (以上動(dòng)詞用于句型②時(shí)用介詞to);boil, build, buy, call, choose, cook, cut, do, draw, fix, find, get, leave, make, order, reach, reserve, save, spare, win (以上動(dòng)詞用于句型②時(shí)用介詞for)。
2、當(dāng)直接賓語(sth)是代詞時(shí),間接賓語(sb)放在for和to之后。
Richard made it for him。理查德為他做的這個(gè)東西
Give it to me。把它給我
3、有些動(dòng)詞后可單獨(dú)用直接賓語、間接賓語或雙賓語。如ask, teach, tell, owe, pay.
I asked John. 我問約翰 I asked a question. 我問了一個(gè)問題
I asked John a question.我問了約翰一個(gè)問題
4、admit, announce, deliver, describe, explain, express, mention, write, say, suggest, introduce后加sb時(shí),應(yīng)加上介詞to,表示“向某人……”。
Could you explain your point of view to us? =Could you explain to us your point of view?
5、幾個(gè)v + sb of sth的短語:
(1) accuse sb of sth 指控How dare you accuse me of lying! 你怎敢譴責(zé)我說謊!
(2) cure sb of sth 治愈;矯正Teachers try to cure students of their bad habits. 老師盡力改正學(xué)生的壞習(xí)慣。
(3) rob sb of sth 搶劫They knocked him down and robbed him of his briefcase. 他們把他打倒在地,搶走了他的公文包。
(4) remind sb of sth 提醒,使想起This story reminds me of my childhood. 這個(gè)故事讓我想起了我的童年。
(5) inform sb of sth 通知Please inform me by letter of your plans. 請來信把你的計(jì)劃告訴我。
(6) warn sb of sth 警告,提醒注意
I tried to warn him of the danger, but he wouldn’t listen. 我設(shè)法提醒過他注意危險(xiǎn),可他就是不聽。
(7) convince sb of sth 使信服I try to convince him of the reality of the danger. 我試圖使他相信危險(xiǎn)的確存在。
(8) persuade sb of sth說服I’m still not fully persuaded of the plan’s merits. 我還不能完全信服這個(gè)計(jì)劃的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
(9) suspect sb of sth 懷疑He resigned after being suspected of theft. 他被懷疑有偷竊行為,隨后就辭職了。
(10) rid sb of sth 擺脫The man rid himself of debt. 他還清了債。
(11) free sb of/from sth 解除,擺脫These exercises help free the body of tension. 這些鍛煉可使緊張的身體放松。
(12) cheat sb of sth 騙取
另外:
(1) demand sth of sb 要求
(2) expect sth of/from sb 期待,指望
(3) request sth of/from sb 請求,要求
聯(lián)系客服