從小學到大學,我們接受的英語教育都差不多,大多都是書面英語加標準化試卷,對于閱讀的訓練相對較多,作文也可以背誦范文,而聽力和口語卻相對很少練習。其實外語學習的“聽說讀寫”,聽和說才是首先需要重視的,先“聽說”后“讀寫”,先有語言的輸入然后才是語言的輸出。但是,同學大可不必緊張或擔憂,因為大多數(shù)考生學的都是“啞巴英語”,缺乏語言環(huán)境,膽怯心虛不敢開口說,大家都一樣的,其實你緊張可能別人比你更緊張,他們的口語水平未必就比你好多少,所以大可不必太擔心。
但是,“戰(zhàn)略上忽視,戰(zhàn)術(shù)上重視”,克服了心理上的焦慮緊張,我們還是要認真準備,從容不迫地迎接復試英語考試。那么如何準備呢?首先要知道你所報考的學校對英語復試的要求,一般有筆試,聽力和口語三種形式。有的學??赡苋N形式都要考查,筆試面試相結(jié)合,筆試聽力一張卷,難度大概相當于六級的難度,而口語考查則比較靈活,筆者當年復試的學校就只有口語考試沒有筆試,所以具體考查采用哪種形式一定要弄清楚報考學校的要求,要及時關(guān)注報考學校官網(wǎng)的復試通知,出臺的考試復試細則,里面有復試的各項安排包括對英語復試的考試形式的安排。如果有聽力考試的話可參照六級考試聽力來練習,下面主要說說口語考試要準備的。
這是個基本環(huán)節(jié),簡明扼要地介紹自己、畢業(yè)院校、家庭情況、性格愛好、實踐經(jīng)歷以及對未來研究生階段的規(guī)劃等等。這個要提前準備好,如介紹自己性格方面可能用到的詞:confident自信的,easy-going隨和的,honest誠實的,caring關(guān)心他人的,energetic精力充沛的,dedicate有奉獻精神的,diligent勤奮的,responsible有責任心的,modest謙虛的,sociable好交際的,positive attitude樂觀態(tài)度,a sense of humor幽默感,team-spirit團隊精神,adaptability適應能力,get along well with others與他人和睦相處。提前寫好,復試前背熟練。下面的范文可供參考。
Good morning/afternoon, my dear teachers (my dear professors)。 I am very glad to be here for your interview. My name is ___.I am ___ years old. I come from _______, a very beautiful city. My undergraduate period will be accomplished in _______university in July,2021 . And now, I am trying my best to obtain a key to ________ University.
Generally speaking, I am a hard-working student. I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. When I was sophomore,I found web design very interesting, so I learned it very hard. To weave a homepage for myself,I stayed with my personal computer for half a month and I am the first one in my class who own his homepage. Furthermore,I am a person with great perseverance. During the days preparing for the first examination,I insist on running every day,no matter what the weather was like. And just owning to this,I could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.
Well,in my spare time,I like basketball,tennis and Chinese chess. Also,English is my favorite. I often go to English corner to practice my oral English every Thursday,and write compositions to improve my written ability. But I know my English is not good enough,I will continue studying. Ok,that's all,thank you for your attention.
還有就是自我介紹完之后老師有可能會用英語提問專業(yè)課的相關(guān)問題,所以與你專業(yè)相關(guān)的一些英文詞匯你至少要掌握,尤其是一些前沿方向的相關(guān)詞匯。如果緊張忘記了也不要慌,可以委婉地把話題引開,可以說謝謝老師的提問,這是一個很好的問題,也是吸引我報考這個專業(yè)的有趣的問題,從而將話題轉(zhuǎn)為專業(yè)對你的吸引。
除了專業(yè)知識,有的老師還可能問到當今社會的一些熱點問題或你未來的規(guī)劃。如1.What’s your opinion on the waste sorting?
2. What’s your plan in the 3 coming years?
3. Tell us your plans during postgraduate study, please.
4. What is healthy lifestyle?
5. If there is a chance to go abroad, which country do you want to go? 等等。
我們要思路清晰,可遵循點明立場—舉例說明(詳細論證)--總結(jié)論述的原則。圍繞這幾大步展開,適當?shù)胤怕Z速,克服緊張的情緒,準確地表述出自己的觀點。筆者當年復試英語口語時是兩人一組進入教室,自我介紹之后就一個話題進行討論, 也就是三五句話就差不多了,所以大家不用太緊張。也可能老師給定一個題目,考生們圍成一個圈進行討論,我們一定要積極表現(xiàn),有序發(fā)言,不宜與其他考生強烈沖突,表達自己的觀點要具有一定邏輯性。
克服畏懼的心理和緊張焦慮的情緒,認真周詳?shù)販蕚?,從容不迫地應對考研復試,讓英語成為你的加分項,預??佳谐晒Γ?/p>
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