Unit 2
Section A（1a-2c）
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
1.掌握描寫人物的技巧和詞匯。
2.掌握下列知識(shí)點(diǎn)：
■重點(diǎn)詞匯：sure,used
■重點(diǎn)短語：①used to②wait a minute③play the piano④be interested in⑤on the swim team
■重點(diǎn)句型：
①M(fèi)ario，you used to be short,didn't you?
②Don't you remember me?
■語法：used to句式的用法
預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)
Ⅰ.英漢短語互譯。
1.過去經(jīng)?！ ?.on the swim team
3.彈鋼琴 4.wait a minute 5.對(duì)……感興趣
Ⅱ.預(yù)習(xí)Section A（1a-2c）部分，完成下列句子。
6.I ?。ㄟ^去）be short，but now I am tall.
7.My sister used to ?。êε拢﹖he dark.
8.He used to be quiet， ?。ㄊ菃幔?
合作研討
一、重點(diǎn)單詞與短語
1.sure adv.的確
【拓展】（1）be sure一定要；務(wù)必
（2）make sure弄清楚；確保
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
（1）人的確在變化。
People change.
2.play the piano彈鋼琴
【精解】play與樂器類名詞連用時(shí)，名詞前要加定冠詞the,而與球類名詞連用時(shí)，名詞前不要加定冠詞the。
例如：play the violin拉小提琴；play soccer踢足球
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(2)她在四歲時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。
She learned to at the age of four.
3.be interested in對(duì)……感興趣，后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或從句。
【拓展】其同義短語為take an interest in
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
（3）我對(duì)他說的話感興趣。
I what he said.
二、重點(diǎn)句型與語法
■句型
Mario，you used to be short，didn't you?
瑪利奧，你過去個(gè)子矮，是不是?
【精解】used to意為“過去經(jīng)常；以前常常”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，“used to do sth.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示“過去常常做某事”，暗指現(xiàn)在不再做了。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
（4）他以前放學(xué)后常常踢足球。
He play soccer after schoo1.
【辨析】used to do/be(get)used to doing/be used to do/be used for/be used by
①be（get）used to doing意為“習(xí)慣于……”，短語中的to為介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞。
②be used to do意為“被用來做某事”；be used for意為“被用于做某事”,后跟動(dòng)名詞；be used by意為“被……使用”,后跟動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。三個(gè)短語都是use的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(5)我爸爸以前常常晚飯后看電視，現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于散步。
My father watch TV aher supper.
Now he taking a walk.
(6)刀被用來切東西。
Knives cutting things。
■語法
used to結(jié)構(gòu)
①used to的用法
used to表示“過去經(jīng)常；以前常常”，指過去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在已不再存在，其中to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。
例如：Mother used to get up early.我媽媽過去經(jīng)常起得很早。
②一般疑問句：Used sb.to...或Did sb.use to...
否定句:used to的否定形式為didn't use to或usedn't to，口語中常用usedn't to。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(7)He used to be outgoing；（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?/p>
He be outgdng.
③反意疑問句：含有used to的句子，其反問部分用didn't或usedn't。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(8)他過去吸煙，是嗎?
He used to smoke， ?
④there used to be意為“過去曾經(jīng)有”。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(9)這座房子前面曾經(jīng)有一棵大樹。
a tall tree in front of the house.
當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)
I.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞
1.She is o .She 1ikes making friends.
2.Mr Wang is very s .He never 1aughs.
3.Mario，you used to be Short，d you?
4.Harry Potter is an i book for childten，but my little brother isn't
i in it.
5.I'm s our team will win.
Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子
6.請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒，湯姆馬上來。
P1ease .Tom is coming at once.
7.難道你不記得我的名字了嗎?
you my name?
8.我喜歡游泳，我在游泳隊(duì)。
I 1ike swimming and I alm .
9.你過去常常踢足球嗎?
you play football?
課后練習(xí)
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇
（ ）1.She in a toy factory，but now she has a shop of her own.
A.is used to work B.was used to wotk C.used to working D.used to work
（ ）2.—The electrk fan can blow away the ter-rible smell in the room，can it?
—It is hard to say，but you may have a try.
A.easily B.hardly C.quickly D.finally
（ ）3.There a swimming poo1 here.
A.used to have B.was used to be C.used to be D.is used to having
（ ）4.—Don't you like playing soccer? — .I often play after schoo1.
A.YeS，I do B.No,I don't C.YeS，I don't D.NO,I do
（ ）5.—I used to go out for a walk after supper. — .
A.So do I B.So did I C.So can I D.So am I
Ⅱ.完形填空
Sixty years ago，Guangzhou was a small and poor clty.People in the clty 1ived a 6 life.People 7 o1d c1othes and the co1or of their clothes was very single.People always ate fish and vegetables because they were 8 They ate other meat only at the 9 .The buildings in Guangzhou 10 o1d and small.
Now 11 years has passed.PeOple's 1ife has changed 12 .When you walk on the street，you can see many tall buildings.Many of them are more than twenty
13 .The people there wear co1orful and beauUful clothes,and they also wear c1othes made 14 the wotld.They can also eat many kinds of foreign food.They can eat a11 kinds of meat 15 any time when they 1ike.Who has made these changes a11 a-bove? Our great government! The government always puts people in the first place when making po1icy（政策）.
（ ）6.A.hard B.rich C.happy D.good
（ ）7.A.put B.wore C.made D.bough
（ ）8.A.dear B.poor C.cheap D.beautiful
（ ）9.A.day B.night C.morning D.festival
（ ）10.A.were B.are C.is D.was
（ ）11.A.twenty B.sixty C.fifty D.thirty
（ ）12.A.a few B.kinds Of C.a lot D.lots of
（ ）13.A.house B.room C.family D.floors
（ ）14.A.a11 over B.more than C.over there D.too many
（ ）15.A.on B.in C.at D.of
Unit 2
Section A（3a——4）
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
1.運(yùn)用used to結(jié)構(gòu)，談?wù)撟约旱倪^去和現(xiàn)在。
2.掌握下列知識(shí)點(diǎn)：
■重點(diǎn)詞匯：airplane,terrify,on
■重點(diǎn)短語：①be terrihed of②go to sleep③be alone④be afraid of
■重點(diǎn)句型：
I go to sleep with my bedroom 1ight on.
預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)
Ⅰ.預(yù)習(xí)單詞：根據(jù)旬意及漢語提示完成句子。
1.I don't 1ike traveling by （飛機(jī)）.
2.Are you ?。êε拢﹐f the dark?
3.My partner is still of speaking （在……前面）a group.
Ⅱ.預(yù)習(xí)Section A 3a的內(nèi)容，寫出你、你的同桌或你的家人過去害怕的東西或事情。
4.I used to be afraid of .
5.My deskmate used to .
合作研討
一、重點(diǎn)單詞與短語
1.terrify .使害怕；使恐懼
例如：Don't terrify the lmle boy with ghost stories.不要用鬼故事嚇唬這個(gè)小孩。
【拓展】be terrified of意為“非常害怕的；極度恐懼的”，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。其同義短語為be afraid of。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(1)She used to be afraid of snakes（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）
She used to snakes.
2.alone adj & adv.獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)
例如：The o1d man liyes alone.那位老人單獨(dú)居住。
【拓展】短語1eave/1et sb.alone意為“別打擾某人”。
【拓展】辨析：alone/1onely
alone意為“獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)”，不含有感情色彩；10nely指人孤獨(dú)、寂寞，有濃厚的感情色彩。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
（2）盡管我獨(dú)自居住，但我并不感到孤獨(dú)。
Although I 1ive ,I dont feel .
二、重點(diǎn)句子
I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.
我開著臥室的燈睡覺。
【精解】①go to sleep意為“入睡；睡著”，指漸漸睡著的過程。
【辨析】go to bed/go to sleep/sleep/asleep
go to bed指“上床睡覺；就寢”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；go to sleep指“入睡”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程；sleep v.意為“睡覺”，be sleeping正在睡覺；asleep adj.意為“睡著的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“睡著的”狀態(tài)，短語：fdl asleep入睡；be asleep睡著。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(3)Don't rum on the TV.Grandma now.
A.is sleeping B.will sleep C.slept D.sleeps
【精解】②with my bedroom light on意為“開著臥室的燈”’on為形容詞，意為“開著的；接通的；工作著的”。
【拓展】turn on打開（電器、電源等）；on TV通過電視；on the swim team在游泳隊(duì)；on Monday morning在星期一早上
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(4)房間的燈亮著，我想他可能在家。
The light is in the room.I think he might be at home.
【拓展】“with+名詞+介詞/形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語，表示伴隨狀況。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(5)夏天我喜歡開著窗子睡覺。
I like to sleep the window in summer.
(6)老師手里拿著一本書走進(jìn)了教室。
My teacher went into the classroom a book his hand.
當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)
Ⅰ.根據(jù)旬意及首字母提示完成單詞
1.He u to be late for schoo1，didn't he?
2.Little Tom is very i in science.
3.You 1ike music.What about ?。╯he）?
Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
4.He's afra ?。╯wim）in the river.
5.Lucy was ?。╰errify）by what I said just now.
6.Are you afraid of ?。╞e）alone?
Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 ，
7.他以前經(jīng)常在電視上觀看NBA比賽。
He used to NBA games .
8.我喜歡開著臥室的燈睡覺。
I 1ike to sleep my bedroom light .
9.你過去常常留長(zhǎng)發(fā)嗎?
you to have long hair?
10.Larry現(xiàn)在仍然害怕在眾人面前說話。
Larry is still speaking in iront of a group
課后練習(xí)
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇
（ ）1.I don't 1ike to go to sleep the 1ight on.
A.in B.to C.with D.and
（ ）2.My teacher often tells us not to be afraid of mistakes.
A.do B.doing C.make D.making
（ ）3.His brother is good at football，and he is his schoo1 team.
A.at B.in C.on D.of
（ ）4.I used to late，but nom I am used to early.
A.get up；get up B.get up；getting up
C.getting up；get up D.getting up；getting up
（ ）5.—Oh，Steve.Overhere.Don't yon remember me? — .Yon're Paula，aren't you?
A.Yes，I didn't B.Yes，I do C.NO，I do D.NO，I did
（ ）6.The o1d man 1ives ，but he never feels .
A.alone；a1one B.lonely；1onely C.1onely；a1one D.alone；lonely
（ ）7.DaVid hardly has time for party， he?
A.don't B.doesn't C.does D.do
（ ）8.Today computers in both cities and towns.
Awere using B.are used C.were used D.are using
（ ）9.Mrs White a reporter.She has retired.
A.used to be B.uses to be C.is used to be D.used to
（ ）10.We in this pool when we were young，but now is fish.
A.are used to Swim；used to B.are used to swimming；is used to keep
C.used to swinn；used to keep D.used to swim；is used for keeping
Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
Mr Turner used 11 （go）hshing in the countryside every week.It was his favorite sport.He often fished for several hours without 12 （catch）anything at a11.But this didn't worry him.He always went with an empty bag.“You must give up 13 （fish），”his friends said.“It's a waste of time.”“But they don't realize onet hing.I only enjoy 14 （sit）in a boat and doing nothing at a11.Fishing can make me 15 （forget）the noise of the city and 1ive quietly for some time.“He always said to himself.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy.My parents used to 1ive in Sourh America and I used to fly there from Europe in the ho1idays.A flight attendant Would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience.1 am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.After taking off，we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height,when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land，aflight attendant to1d us to keep calm and to get off the plane quickly as soon as it had touched down.Eve-ryone on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened.Later we learnt that there was a vety im-portant people on board.The po1ice had been to1d that a bomb had been planted on the plane.After we had 1anded，the plane was searched thoroughly（徹底地）.Fortunately，nothing was found and five hours 1ater we rere able to take off again.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）
（ ）16.The writer used to take the bus when he was a boy.
（ ）17.The writer's parents used to 1ive in South Afdca.
（ ）18.While they were waiting to 1and，an airhostess to1d them to be calna.
（ ）19.Nothing was found and nine hours later they could take off again.
Unit 2
Section B（1a—2c）
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
1.談?wù)撟约哼^去喜歡的事情。
2.掌握下列知識(shí)點(diǎn)：
■重點(diǎn)詞匯：hate，candy，chew，gum
■重點(diǎn)短語：①walk to school ②on the soccer team ③all the time
④worry about ⑤chew gum
■重點(diǎn)句型：
We have to take thebus to schoo1.
■語法：反意疑問句
預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)
Ⅰ.英漢短語互譯。
1.步行去上學(xué)
2.chew gum
3.一直；總是
4.nt he soccer team
Ⅱ.預(yù)習(xí)Section Bla,1b,寫出你小時(shí)候喜歡的事情。
5.I used to like
6.I used to
7.I used
合作研討
一、重點(diǎn)單詞與短語
1.hateu.討厭；恨；不喜歡
例如：I used to hate music class.我過去討厭音樂課。
【拓展】hate后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或不定式作賓語,同義詞為dislike，反義詞like。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(1)他不喜歡在晚上開車
He hates at night.
2.chew.嚼；咀嚼
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(2)吃飯要細(xì)嚼慢咽。
You must your food well before you swallow it.
3.worry about擔(dān)心；焦慮
【拓展】與be worried about同義
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(3)不要擔(dān)心她。
Don't her.
二、重點(diǎn)句型與語法
■句型
We have to take the bus to schoo1.
我們不得不乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。
【精解】①have to意為“必須；不得不”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。
【辨析】have to/must
have to具有客觀性，不以人的主觀意志為轉(zhuǎn)移；而must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀性。have to可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，而must則不能。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(4)他不得不早起趕早班車。
He get up early to catch the early bus。
(5)我們必須學(xué)好英語。
We learn English .
【精解】②take the bus意為“乘公共汽車”,“take+the+交通工具”，相當(dāng)于“by+交通工具”。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(6) go to school by bus every day.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）
I to schoo1 every day.
■語法
反意疑問句
反意疑問句，表示說話人提出某種情況或建議，詢問對(duì)方是否同意。
(1)反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)
反意疑問句是由“陳述句+反意疑問部分”構(gòu)成，其反意疑問部分的結(jié)構(gòu)是：be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語。否定形式要用縮略形式。
①主句為肯定陳述句，反意疑問部分為否定形式，即“前肯后否”式。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(7)You are a studem, ?
②主句為否定陳述句，反意疑問部分為肯定形式，即“前否后肯”式。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(8)He hasn't finished his homework， ?
(2)反意疑問部分的主語和謂語的確定
①反意疑問部分的主語用代詞而不用名詞。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(9)My brother likes playing basketball, ?
②陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如little，few,never,hardly，nothing，nobody等，其反意疑問部分用肯定形式。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(10)He knows little English， ?
③陳述句是“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，其反意疑問部分用“be+there"。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(11)There is a post office near the school, ?
④以Let's開頭的祈使句，反意疑問部分為shall we；以Let us開頭的祈使句，反意疑問部分為will you；主句為祈使句，反意疑問部分為will you。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(12)Let's go home， ?
(13)Don't be late again， ?
⑤陳述句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí)，若must表示“必須”時(shí)，反意疑問部分用needn't。若must表示推測(cè)“一定；想必”之意時(shí)，其反意疑問部分的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)must后面的動(dòng)詞來確定。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(14)We must work hard， ?
(15)She must have finished her homework, ?
⑥當(dāng)陳述句為含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，反意疑問部分的動(dòng)詞和主語通常與主句的動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。若主句的主語是第一人稱I/we，其謂語動(dòng)詞又是think，sup-pose，believe，imagine等，則反意疑問部分的主語和動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與從句的主語和動(dòng)詞保持一致。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(16)Tom said that he would visit China next month， ?
(17)I think she can solve the problem， ?
(3)反意疑問句的答語
應(yīng)根據(jù)具體的語言環(huán)境確定用肯定回答或否定回答，即根據(jù)事實(shí)回答。對(duì)“前否后肯”式的反意疑問句的回答要注意其回答形式要一致，即肯定用Yes，后面的部分用肯定形式，Yes譯為“不”；否定用No，后面的部分用否定形式，No意為“是的”。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(18)—Your father isn't a doctor, is he? － (不,他是).
當(dāng)黨檢測(cè)
Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞
1.I used to c gum a lot.What about you?
2.一Do you like （糖果）? 一No，I don't.
3.Some students usually go to school on （步行）.
4.She used to （討厭）gym class.
5.He is a basketball P .
Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子
6.I don't （擔(dān)心）tests.
7.Li Lei often (乘公共汽車)to school.
8.She (不得不)look after her little brother because her mother isn't at home.
課后練習(xí)
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇
（ ）1.Tom plays basketball well and he is the basketball team.
A.in B.on C.at D.with
（ ）2.If you are famous,people will follow you .
A.all the time B.the all timeC.a11 time D.time all
（ ）3.He used to play ping-pang， .
A.don't he B.didn't he C.wasn't he D.doesn't he
（ ）4.—You are new here， . —Yes,I came here last year.
A.do you B.don't you C.are you D.aren't you
（ ）5.—Bill had nothing for breakfast this morning ?
— ，he got up too late.
A.had he；Yes B.hadn't he；Yes C.did he；No D.didn't he；No
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
It took John many months to save up（積蓄）seven pounds.He wanted to buy a new model plane and went to the shop with the money.
On the way,John saw a little boy crying on the corner of the street.“Why are you crying?”John asked.
“Three big boys took away four pounds from me just now ,”the boy said.“I was on my way to buy some exercise books，but I can't.”
John thought of the seven pounds in his pocket.He thought of the model plane and the poor boy.
John wanted to walk away，but he did not.At last he gave four pounds to the boyandwent home.
John felt happy.Do you know why?It was because the little boy was happy.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空
John spent many 6 saving 7 seven pounds.He 8 to buy a new model plane.On the way to the 9 ，he saw a boy 10 .The boy 11 John that three boys had taken away four pounds from him，and he couldn't 12 some exercise books.
13 last John gave 14 four pounds.John didn't buy the 15 plane，but he felt happy all the same.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Unit 2
Section B（3a—4a）
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
1.談?wù)撟约捍嬖诘膯栴}。
2.掌握下列知識(shí)點(diǎn)：
■重點(diǎn)詞匯：chat，daily，comic
■重點(diǎn)短語：①a11 day ②not...any more③chat with④in the last few years ⑤these days
■重點(diǎn)句型：
①When I was young，I used to have so much time，but these days I get up early and stay in schoo1 a11 day.
②Before I started high schoo1，I used to spend a 1ot of time playing games with my friends，but I just don't have the time anymore.
預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)
Ⅰ.英漢短語互譯。
1.太忙了 2.not...any more
3.閑聊 4.in the last few years
Ⅱ.閱讀Section B 3a部分，回答下列問題。
5.What's Rose Tang's biggest problem?
6.Did Rose Tang use to have so much time when she was young?
7.Does Rose Tang miss the o1d days?
合作研討
一、重點(diǎn)單詞與短語
1.chat 認(rèn)聊天；閑談
【拓展】chatwith sb意為“和某人聊天”，相當(dāng)于chat to sb.
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
（1）以前晚飯后我常和奶奶聊天。
I used to my grandmother after dinner
2.daily adj.每日的；日常的
【拓展】以1y結(jié)尾的形容詞還有:friendly（友好的）,lWely（可愛的；美麗的）等
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
（2）你的日常生活如何?
How is your ?
二、重點(diǎn)句型
1.When I was young,I used to have so much time，but these days I get up early and stay in schoo1 a11 day.
當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候，我常常有那么多的時(shí)間，但是現(xiàn)在我早早起床，整天待在學(xué)校里。
【精解】so much意為“如此多的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。so many意為“如此多的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(3)我太忙了，我有這么多家庭作業(yè)要做。
I am too busy.I have homework to do.
【拓展】（1）so....that...意為“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；so that意為“以便；為了”，相當(dāng)于in order to，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(4)他跑得如此快，我們跟不上他。
He ran quickly we couldn't keep up with him
(5)She got up early so that she could catch the early bus.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）
She got up early catch the early bus.
【拓展】（2）“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語”意為“……也是如此”，代替上句提到的情況或事實(shí)；“so+主語+助動(dòng)詞”意為“……確實(shí)……”，表示贊同。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(6)—Tom can speak French. — （我也會(huì)說）.
(7)—Li Lei is good at swimming。— （是呀）.
2.BefOre I started high schoo1，I used to spend a 1ot of time playing games with my friends，but I just don't have the time anymore.
在上中學(xué)之前，我常?；ㄙM(fèi)大量時(shí)間和朋友們一起做游戲，但是現(xiàn)在我再也沒有這樣的時(shí)間了。
【精解】(1)spend意為“花費(fèi)”時(shí)，后跟表示時(shí)間或金錢等的單詞。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(8)昨天晚上做家庭作業(yè)花費(fèi)了我半小時(shí)。
I half an hour my homework 1ast night.
【辨析】spend/take/cost/pay（for）
spend/take/cost/pay（for）四個(gè)單詞都有“花費(fèi)的意思，但用法不同。
①spend主語為“人”，常用句式“sb.+spends+時(shí)間/金錢十onsth./（in）doing sth./with sb.”。
②take意為“需要；花費(fèi)”時(shí)，其常用句式“htakes/took+sb.+時(shí)間/金錢+to do sth.”，“為形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式to do sth.作真正的主語。
③cost意為“花費(fèi)”時(shí)，主語為“物”，常指花費(fèi)金錢，其常用句式“sth.+cost+sb.+金錢”。
④pay意為“花費(fèi)”時(shí)，主語為“人”，其常用句式“sb.+pay+金錢+for+sth.”。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(9)今年夏天我要和我奶奶度過假期。
I'll my vacation my grandmother this summer.
(10)昨天晚上做家庭作業(yè)花費(fèi)了我半小時(shí)。
It me half an hour my home-work last might.
(11)這本書花了我十元錢。
The book me 10 yuan.
(12)這本書花了我十元錢。
I 10 yuan the book.
【精解】（2）not anymore意為“不再”，not應(yīng)置于be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后，anymore應(yīng)位于句末。
【拓展】not anymore的同義短語為no 1onger,not any lon-ger,no more,not any more
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(13)她不再住兒了。
She live here .
當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)
Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞
1.Sorry，I have no time to chat with you.I'm b now.
2.I really （想念）the o1d days.
3.How much did you （花費(fèi)）on the CD player?
Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成子
4.You aren't a chi1d （不再）.You Should 1ook after yourself.
5.We （花費(fèi)）two hours （完成）the work yesterday.
6.She is （閑聊）with her friend on the phone.
課后練習(xí)
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇
（ ）1.—I have many beautiful stamps. — .
A.So I do B.So have I C.SO dO I D.I do so
（ ）2.Now l have to stay in schoo1 .
A.a11 day B.all theday C.a11 days D.a11 the days
（ ）3.—How 1ong did it take you your home-wotk every day?
—About two hours.
A. to finish B.finishing C. finished D.finisheS
（ ）4.His life a 1ot in the 1ast few years.
A.changed B.changes C.has changed D.had changed
（ ）5 important for everyone English well.
A.It's；to 1earn B.It's；learning C.That's；to 1earn D.That'`s；1earning
Ⅱ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成已給出首字母的單詞，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。
We are very g 6 that Wang Ming has made greatprogress.He used to b
7 late for schoo1 and didn’t 1istento the teachers c 8 in class.After schoo1，he 1iked p 9 computer games and watching TV.He didn’t do his homework So his 1essons were bad.He f 10 in many suects. Li Ping is a good boy.Heisg 11 at his lessons.Hem 12 friends with Wang Ping.He helps him with his 1essons and helps him w 13 out problems.Now，with Li Ping’s help，Wang Ming has become i 14 in his lessons.He studies hard and finishes his homework on time.Besides，he gets on well with his classmates.From this，we know thatit’s I 15 for us to help and 1earn from each other.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Unit 2 Self-Check and Reading 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 1.掌握借助上下文學(xué)習(xí)新單詞和短語的方法。 2.掌握下列知識(shí)點(diǎn)： ■重點(diǎn)詞匯：death，cause，himself，patient，attention，waste，afford ■重點(diǎn)短語：①in the end②make a decision③to one's surprise④even though ⑤no longer ⑥take pride in ⑦pay attention to ⑧give up ⑨a fifteen-year-o1d boy ■重點(diǎn)句型： ①It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. ②She also to1d me that even though my father was no longer with us，he was watching me and would always take pride in everything good I do. 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué) I.英漢短語互譯。 1.最后；終于 2.even though 3.對(duì)……注意；留心 4.to one's surprise 5.對(duì)……感到自豪 6.make a decision Ⅱ.閱讀Reading部分，回答下列問題。 7.How o1d is Martin Murray? 8.Has Martin changed in the end? 合作研討 一、重點(diǎn)單詞與短語 1.death n.死；死亡 例如：His petdog’s death made him very sad.寵物狗的死使他很傷心。 【辨析】die/dead/dying/death ①die u.意為“死”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“死”的瞬間動(dòng)作，為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的短語邊用。如果和時(shí)間段邊用，須用be dead。 ②dead adj.意為“死的；死亡的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“死”的狀態(tài)，如果表示“死了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，則用“have/has been+-段時(shí)間”或“died+-段時(shí)間ago"。 【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】 (1)He died two years ago(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換） He for two years. 【辨析】③dying為die的現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以作形容詞，意為垂死的；要死的”，如the dying bird，可用作定語或表語。 ④death n.意為“死；死亡”，動(dòng)詞die的名詞形式。 【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】 (2)她媽媽的去世很突然。 The her mother was sudden. 2.afford v.負(fù)擔(dān)得起；買得起，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。 例如：I can't afford the big house.我買不起那棟大房子 【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】 我買不起汽車。 I to buy a car. 3.make a decision做決定；下決心，后常跟to do，其同義短語為decide to do。 【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】 (4)He decided to work hard from now on.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換） He to work hard hom now on. 【拓展】make意為“使；讓”時(shí)，用作使役動(dòng)詞（如：make，1et，have等），其后常跟賓語或賓語補(bǔ)足語，賓語補(bǔ)足語主要由名詞、形容詞或動(dòng)詞不定式等充當(dāng)。構(gòu)成短語make sb.do sth./make sb.+adj.等。 【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】 (5)過多的擔(dān)心事情使我緊張。 Worrying abot things so much me . 4.to one's surprise令某人驚奇的是 【拓展】in surprise意為“驚訝；吃驚” 【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】 (6) 出乎我的意料，他通過測(cè)試。 ,he passed the exam. 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎改變了很多。 【精解】seem v.似乎；好像，其用法如下：seem+形容詞；seem+動(dòng)詞不定式；It seems+that從句。 【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】 (7)天好像要下雨。 It seems . (8)看上云他們能做這項(xiàng)工作。 It they are able to do the work. 2.She also to1d me that even though my father was no 1onger with us，hewas watching me and would always take pride in everything good I do. 她還告訴我盡管我的父親不再和我們?cè)谝黄鹆?，但是他一直在看著我，并且為我所做的每一件好事感到自?/span>. 【精解】①eventhough意為即使；縱然；盡管”，相當(dāng)于even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】 （9）即使下雨，我也要去聽音樂會(huì)。 I’llgo to the concert it rains. 【精解】②take pride in意為“對(duì)……感到自豪”，其同義短語為beproudOf。 【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】 (10)We all take pride in Liu Xiang.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) We all Liu Xiang. 當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)： I.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞 1.She is a good nurse.She is very p with sick people. 2.He worked out the problem by h .No one helped him. 3.P1ease pay a to your pronunciation. 4.L ，she didn’t hurt herself. Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 5.His mother couldn’t afford （pay）for the house. 6.We are sorry for its （die）. 7.—Haveyoumadea （decide）? —NO，I haven’t. 8.He wants to give up （1earn）English. Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 9.她有一個(gè)八歲的兒子。 She has son. 10.使我驚訝的是，他英語說得很好。 he speaks Englishwell. 11.最后我們完成了工作。 ， wehnished thework 12.約翰和我跑得一樣快。 John runs fast I. Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 （ ）1.English is difficult for him So he wants to . A.give up it B.go on C.give back D.give it up （ ）2.A11of Chinese are Fei了unlong. A.prideOf B.proud Of C.pride in D.proud in （ ）3.—How dO you feel when you watch the national flag go up? —lt makes me veryproud. A.felt B.to feel C.feeling D.feel （ ）4.This week，the weather to change every day：One day is hot，the next is co1d. A.seems B.to feel C.feeling D.feel （ ）5.—I don’t have a partner to play table tennis with. —Why asportsclubtopracticealOt? A.don’join B. not joining C.not to join D.don’t you join Ⅱ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成已給出首字母的單詞，使短文內(nèi)容通順、完整。 Only mother love is true love.It gives everybody everything a11 her life.When you are still a baby，mother takes good care of you as p 6 as she can.In your walking hours she always ho1ds you in her arms.When you are ill，she looks after you day and night and for gets about h 7 .When you are growing up day by day，she feels very happy.When you are o 8 enough to go to school，Mother still looks after you a11 the time.o 9 co1d winter days she always tells you to put on more c1othes.She always stands in the wind 10 for you back from schoo1.When you hurry to 1eave home for schoo1 with l 11 breakhst，she always feels w 12 about you at home.She usually knows about your study and s 13 much money on your school things.When you do w 14 at schoo1，you will see the brighte stsmile on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children，not to r 15 What true love that is in the world! We’ll remember mother 1ove forever. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
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