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考研英語（二）小作文：戳---》點(diǎn)題+預(yù)測【資料使用說明】首先，拿到大作文文后，務(wù)必審題，關(guān)注“英文指令+圖表+文字說明”等關(guān)鍵要素。當(dāng)圖表中數(shù)字較多時，務(wù)必通過文字說明來判斷主要數(shù)據(jù)是什么。系統(tǒng)班同學(xué)的作文背寫主要是復(fù)習(xí)，建議按照：抄寫范文---英譯漢---漢譯英---對比查錯---再背寫出錯之處或全文；數(shù)量至少五篇，其他背不完的，建議背寫一下生詞就可以了。么么噠，記?。赫骖}范文中重復(fù)的表達(dá)是重中之重，因為既然能重復(fù)寫五次作文，很有可能幫你完成即將到來的第六次考研寫作。非系統(tǒng)班同學(xué)建議：先熟練背誦一篇，然后再通讀其他作文找出其中重復(fù)的表達(dá)，加以背寫即可。背寫方法同上。必須看：命題趨勢剖析圖表的形式只是表象，圖表描述的本質(zhì)只有兩種：相同事物寫變化+不同事物寫對比（排序）：如：相同事物寫變化（上升、下降、穩(wěn)定）2010  發(fā)展中國家和發(fā)達(dá)國家手機(jī)銷售（柱狀圖：市場）2011  國產(chǎn)、日系美系品牌汽車市場份額（柱狀圖：市場）2013  中國城鎮(zhèn)人口變化（柱狀圖：社會）再如：不同事物寫對比（排序）：2012  某公司員工滿意度調(diào)查（表格：職場）2014  某高校大學(xué)生兼職情況對比（柱狀圖：學(xué)生）2015  我國某城市居民春節(jié)期間花銷比例（餅形圖：社會）2016  某高校學(xué)生旅行目的調(diào)查（餅形圖：學(xué)生）可見，大作文的圖表描述確實有重復(fù)性。尤其值得注意的是：2015、2016的大作文都是餅形圖且話題也有重復(fù)性。因此建議掌握如下5大范文即可。建議：務(wù)必背寫其中重復(fù)性的表達(dá)，非重復(fù)性的表達(dá)建議背寫生詞即可。此外，如果實在背寫不下五篇，則重點(diǎn)搞定一篇但建議背寫其他文章的關(guān)鍵詞和生詞。么么噠，愛你，希望你堅持到底?？佳斜剡^400分。推薦必備5篇作文+話題關(guān)鍵詞1. 表格：人口老齡化（相同事物寫變化）Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, your should(1)    interpret the chart, and(2)    give your comment.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Trend  of Population in ChinaPeriodPopulation  aged 60 and aboveProportion  of total population199097.19  million8.8%2003136  million10.2%2020230  million15.6%2050410  million27.4%中國老齡化人口趨勢【范文】Given is a table that clearly illustrates the striking trend of aged population in China from 1990 to 2050. During the first 22 years, the number of people aged 60 and above ascended slightly from 97.19 to 136 million, and since 2012 it is predicted that this number will surge remarkably, reaching 410 million in 2050. Meanwhile, the proportion of aged citizens revealed and will reveal the similar trend, and it will reach 27.4% in total population.（二段版本一：分析老齡化社會問題和挑戰(zhàn)）Such a scenario can be naturally associated with various problems in ageing society. For one thing, ageing society is best characterized by the more burden for youngsters to support parents, which will enable younger generation to work harder. For another, compared with the past and today, the aged citizens will play a more important role in society. A case in point is their age for retiring will be extended. Therefore, a larger proportion of senior citizens have to take more responsibilities in work, family and society.Accordingly, it is advisable for Chinese government to focus more eyesight on the coming challenges in the forthcoming future. Meanwhile, it is essential for China to work out comprehensive strategies to strengthen its social welfare to reduce young people’s stress.此外二段還可以分析老齡化社會原因（段落范文如下）Such a scenario can be naturally associated with various problems in ageing society, but what resulted in this change above? For one thing, the past 30 years was best characterized by the policy of Family Plan in China, which enabled a host of families to have only one kid and enabled the proportion of youngsters to decline. For another, compared with the past, medical care and quality of life is and will be better; therefore, a larger proportion of people live longer. Consequently, the percentage of aged people showed and will show a trend of rise.【譯文】所給是一個表格，清晰展示了中國老齡人口從1990年到2050年的明顯趨勢。在最初的22年中，60歲以上的人口數(shù)量從9719萬緩慢增長至1.36億；自2012年之后，據(jù)估計這個數(shù)字將飆升，并在2050年達(dá)到4.1億。同時，老齡人口的比例也表現(xiàn)出并且將表現(xiàn)出類似趨勢，將達(dá)到總?cè)丝诘?7.4%這樣的場景能自然聯(lián)系到社會老齡化的各種問題。一方面，老齡社會典型特征將是年輕人更多的養(yǎng)老負(fù)擔(dān)，這將使年輕一代更辛苦。另一方面，與過去和今天相比，老年人將在社會中發(fā)揮更重要的作用。典型例子就是他們的退休年齡將會延遲。因此，一大部分老年人不得不承擔(dān)更多家庭、工作和社會責(zé)任。因此，中國政府應(yīng)更多關(guān)注未來的挑戰(zhàn)。同時，中國應(yīng)制定出綜合性策略來提升社會福利并減輕年輕人的壓力。此外二段還可以分析老齡化社會原因這樣的場景能自然聯(lián)系到社會老齡化的各種問題，但什么導(dǎo)致以上變化？一方面，過去的30年計劃生育政策是個突出特征，這使得很多家庭只有一個孩子，也使得年輕人的比例下降。另一方面，于過去相比，今天的醫(yī)療和生活質(zhì)量更好，將來也會持續(xù)更好。因此，很多人們壽命延長。因此，老齡人口的比重表現(xiàn)出并將繼續(xù)表現(xiàn)出上升趨勢。the old/the elderly/elderly people/the senior/senior citizens/the aged/aged peopleaging society 老齡化社會aging of population人口老齡化filial piety 孝道fulfill filial duty/show filial piety to parents/practice filial piety 盡孝support (take care of, sustain) aged parents (the old and infirm parents/the old/the aged/the elderly/the senior/senior citizens) 贍養(yǎng)老年人show solicitude for parents 關(guān)心父母2. 表格（餅狀圖）：大學(xué)生閱讀偏好（不同事物寫對比）Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following diagram. In your writing, in your writing, you should1. describe the diagram and2. analyze the possible causes.You should write at least 150 words.Categories of BooksPercentage  of Book Circulation in the LibraryPopular Fiction65.9%General Nonfiction18.2%Science and Technology10.8%Art, Literature and Poetry5.1%注意：該圖雖然是表格，但只要你聽過課，你一定知道閃圖中的數(shù)字相加=100%， 可以轉(zhuǎn)化成餅形圖。【參考范文】This is a table, which clearly demonstrates the striking contrasts among the book circulations of four categories in a certain library. Overall, the circulation of popular fiction shows the highest percentage, which reaches 65.9%. Then, the next is general nonfiction, with 18.2% followed by the circulation of science and technology books, at 10.8%. Finally come the circulation of books of art, literature and poetry, with 5.1%.To my best understanding, there are several reasons accounting for these differences. To begin with, popular fictions are usually characterized by their colorful plots, romantic love or humorous language style, which attract a host of youngsters and enable readers to relive pressure from academic pursuit. In addition, compared with popular fictions, professional books of science and technology, art, literature and poetry are more difficult to understand; thus, only a small proportion of students majoring in these fields need to borrow related books from the library.As a college student, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for young people to read not only popular fictions, but also other books. No matter what you read, books always bring us knowledge, arouse our enthusiasm for study and help us to enhance ourselves.以下話題詞，請快速瀏覽并篩選出生詞記憶education 教育schooling 學(xué)校教育life-longeducation 終身教育compulsoryeducation 義務(wù)教育exam/test-oriented(driven) education 應(yīng)試教育educationfor all-round development 素質(zhì)教育well-rounded development of a child 全面發(fā)展balanced development of a child 均衡發(fā)展promotethe student’s physical, mental(intellectual) and emotional development3. 柱狀圖：汽車市場格局（相同事物寫變化）Write a short essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should:1) interpret the chart and         2) give your commentsYou should write at least 150 words2008、2009年國內(nèi)轎車市場部分【品牌份額示意圖】【參考范文】Given is a column chart that clearly illustrates the dramatic changes/ striking contrasts in the China’s market share among Chinese, American and Japanese automobile brands between 2008 and 2009. During the period, the share of Chinese brands ascended remarkably, reaching its peak at approximately 33%, while the sale of Japanese brands revealed a sharp decline, from the largest proportion at 35% to 25%. Meanwhile, the percentage of American brands remained stable at 15%. (73 words)(Such a scenario can be naturally associated with the fierce competition in China’s car market, but) what resulted in the differences above? To my understanding, there are at least two fundamental causes accounting for this phenomenon. For one thing, Chinese automobiles are best characterized by the lower prices and improved quality, which enabled/attracted more Chinese customers to choose their national brands. For another, compared with Chinese and US brands, there were more problems with Japanese cars’ quality/safety (, and a case in point is Toyoto); therefore, a larger proportion of individuals did not subscribe/purchase Japanese brands. Consequently, Japanese brands showed a trend of decline in market share. (107 words)Accordingly, it is advisable for Chinese manufacturers to focus more eyesight on the domestic market. Meanwhile, it is essential for them to work out comprehensive strategies to maintain or strengthen their quality and service. (If they try their utmost to do so, the future of China’s auto industries will be hopeful and promising). (56 words)【參考譯文】所給是一個柱狀圖，清晰展示了2008和2009年的中、美、日系汽車品牌在中國汽車市場的份額明顯差異。在這段時間，中國品牌的份額明顯上升，達(dá)到最高值約33%，而日系品牌的銷售表現(xiàn)出急劇下降的趨勢，從最大的份額35%降到25%。同時，美系品牌的比例穩(wěn)定在15%。這樣的場景能自然聯(lián)系到中國汽車市場的激烈競爭，然而什么導(dǎo)致了以上差異？在我看來，至少兩個根本原因可以解釋該現(xiàn)象。一方面，中國汽車這幾年顯著特征就是低價和質(zhì)量的提升，這使得更多中國消費(fèi)者選擇自己的民族品牌。另外一方面，與國產(chǎn)和美系車相比，日系車的質(zhì)量和安全出了更多問題，典型例子就是豐田。因此，一大部分人不再購買日系品牌。結(jié)果，日系品牌的份額表現(xiàn)出下降。因此，中國汽車制造商應(yīng)更關(guān)注國內(nèi)市場。同時，他們應(yīng)制定綜合性策略維持或提升汽車的質(zhì)量和服務(wù)。如果他們能全力以赴，中國汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的明天將充滿希望。4. 線狀雙圖：野生動物保護(hù)（相同事物寫變化）Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, your should(1)    interpret the chart, and(2)    give your comment.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Given are two line graphs that clearly illustrate the striking relation between illegal hunting and the extinction of species in a certain region of west China from 1963 to 2003. During the first two decades, the number of illegal hunting ascended slightly, and since 1983, it surged remarkably, reaching its peak at 80 in 2003; the extinction revealed a similar trend with the hunting, and the number of extinction reached the peak in 2003.Such a scenario can be naturally associated with the significance of protecting wildlife, but what resulted in the serious situation? For one thing, illegal hunting was best characterized by its huge economic profits from animals’ fur, meat and bones, which enabled some criminals to risk to break the law. For another, compared with the past, the damage to ecosystem became more serious because of illegal hunting; therefore, a larger proportion of meat-eating and plant-eating animals died and disappeared in this region.Accordingly, it is advisable for the local government to focus more eyesight on the protection of wildlife. Meanwhile, it is essential for them to work out comprehensive strategies to strengthen sustainable development/ environmental protection. (191 words)以下話題詞，請快速瀏覽并篩選出生詞記憶科技環(huán)境與現(xiàn)代生活網(wǎng)絡(luò)、手機(jī)、電腦、游戲The Internet/the virtual net/the virtual world/the virtual net world /the cyber spaceInformation superhighwayWith the advent/dawn of the Internet (era/age)the widespread/extensive use of the Interneta global villageonline shopping/bankingchat/shop/book onlinemake friends onlineonline gossip交通：traffic jam/congestion, heavy traffic 交通堵塞morning and evening peak 早晚高峰rush hour 交通高峰期traffic control 交通管制car-free day 無車日private cars 私家車develop public transport 發(fā)展公共交通人與環(huán)境protect/preserve the environment/the preservation of environment 保護(hù)環(huán)境=環(huán)境保護(hù)destroy/destruct/ruin/devastate the environment/ the destruction of environment  破壞環(huán)境=環(huán)境破壞environmental degradation/environmental deterioration/the deteriorating environment  環(huán)境惡化人與資源conserve water/water conservationconsume water/water consumptionwater shortage=shortage (scarcity/dearth) of water5. 餅形圖：市場投資（不同事物寫對比）北京市場投資Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, your should(1)    interpret the chart, and(2)    give your comment.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.1978-2008北京市場投資調(diào)查表Given is a pie chart which clearly illustrates the striking contrasts in investment from different countries and regions in Beijing from 1978 to 2008. Overall, investment by Hong Kong had the largest proportion, which accounted for 44%; then next was Japan with 19.2%, followed by U.S.A at 16%; finally came investment from other 23 countries and regions, constituting 20.8%.Such a scenario can be naturally associated with the huge potential of Beijing market, but what resulted in this phenomenon? For one thing, the past 30 years in China was best characterized by its policy of Open and Reform, which enabled Beijing to have more opportunities to attract foreign funds. For another, compared with other nations, Hong Kong enjoyed a closer cooperation and relation with Beijing, especially after 1997; therefore, a larger proportion of investment came from Hong Kong.Accordingly, it is advisable for Beijing government to focus more eyesight on investment from HK corporations. Meanwhile, it is essential for Beijing to work out comprehensive strategies to attract more funds from other nations.堅持到底，絕不放棄。你用一年的時間做一件讓自己感動和懷念的事情我能做的就是陪伴你有蟲人終成碩士考研長難句每日一句：明天一起發(fā)