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注:謂語(yǔ)部分已經(jīng)標(biāo)紅。
Conversely, if you get one percent worse each day for one year, you’ll decline nearly down to zero.結(jié)構(gòu)分析:Conversely是狀語(yǔ),if引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,you是主語(yǔ),get是謂語(yǔ),one percent是賓誤,worse是狀語(yǔ),each day是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),for one year是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),you是主語(yǔ),will decline是謂語(yǔ),nearly是狀語(yǔ),down to zero是狀語(yǔ)。譯文:相反,如果一年里你每天以1%的速度退步,你現(xiàn)有的東西會(huì)降到幾乎為零。What starts as a small win or a minor setback accumulates into something much more.結(jié)構(gòu)分析:What starts as a small win or a minor setback是主語(yǔ)(What引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ),starts是謂語(yǔ),as a small win or a minor setback是狀語(yǔ)),accumulates是謂語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在一般時(shí),into something much more是狀語(yǔ)。譯文:一場(chǎng)小的勝利或者一次小的挫折會(huì)積累成更多的東西。Habits are the compound interest of self-improvement.結(jié)構(gòu)分析:Habits是主語(yǔ),are the compound interest of self-improvement是系表型謂語(yǔ)(are是系動(dòng)詞,the compound interest of self-improvement是名詞詞組,作表語(yǔ),其中of self-improvement是后置定語(yǔ))。The same way that money multiplies through compound interest, the effects of your habits multiply as you repeat them.結(jié)構(gòu)分析:The same way是狀語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,money是主語(yǔ),multiplies是謂語(yǔ),through compound interest是狀語(yǔ),the effects of your habits是主語(yǔ),multiply是謂語(yǔ),as you repeat them是狀語(yǔ)從句。譯文:就像金錢(qián)借助復(fù)利倍增一樣,習(xí)慣的效果也會(huì)隨著你不斷地重復(fù)而倍增。They seem to make little difference on any given day and yet the impact they deliver over the months and years can be enormous.結(jié)構(gòu)分析:They是主語(yǔ),seem是系動(dòng)詞,to make little difference是表語(yǔ),on any given day是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),and是連接詞,yet是狀語(yǔ),the impact they deliver over the months and years是主語(yǔ)(they deliver over the months and years是定語(yǔ)從句,),can be是系動(dòng)詞詞組,enormous是表語(yǔ)。譯文:在一兩天時(shí)間里,你覺(jué)察不出任何不同,但是在數(shù)月和數(shù)年后,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。It is only when you looking back two, five or perhaps ten years later that the value of good habits and the costs of bad ones becomes strikingly apparent.譯文:只有在過(guò)了兩年、五年或者十年后再回顧時(shí),你才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)好習(xí)慣的價(jià)值之高和壞習(xí)慣的代價(jià)之大令人瞠目結(jié)舌。Einstein said “Compound interest is the eighth wonder of the world. He who understand it, earns it; he who doesn’t, pays it”.愛(ài)因斯坦說(shuō):“復(fù)利是世界上第八大奇跡,了解它的人可以從中獲利,不了解的人將會(huì)付出代價(jià)。”How to build a small habit?A small habit is basically a much smaller version of a new habit you want to form.結(jié)構(gòu)分析:A small habit是主語(yǔ),is basically a much smaller version of a new habit you want to form是系表型謂語(yǔ)。其中,is是系動(dòng)詞,basically是狀語(yǔ),a much smaller version of a new habit是表語(yǔ)(of a new habit是后置定語(yǔ)),you want to form是定語(yǔ)從句。譯文:如果你想培養(yǎng)一個(gè)新習(xí)慣,微習(xí)慣基本上就是它經(jīng)過(guò)大幅縮減的版本。100 push-ups daily is minified into one push-up daily.把“每天做100個(gè)俯臥撐”縮減成每天1個(gè)。Writing 3,000 words daily becomes writing 50 words daily.把“每天寫(xiě)3000字”縮減成每 “每天寫(xiě)50個(gè)字”。Thinking positively all the time becomes thinking two positive thoughts per day.Read at least one article every day. You can read more, but never less.It won’t require much time or effort to read an article so there are no excuses.讀一篇花不了多少時(shí)間和精力,所以你沒(méi)有借口可用。From now on, you can experience what it’s like to have a small habit as you read an article every day.從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始,你可以一邊每天閱讀一篇文章,一邊體會(huì)真正“擁有”一個(gè)微習(xí)慣是什么感受。“We are what we will repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act but a habit.”-Will Durant.“我們重復(fù)做的事情塑造了我們。因此卓越不是一時(shí)的行為,而是習(xí)慣?!薄枴ざ盘m特
英語(yǔ)外刊,精讀練習(xí):分析下面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)、時(shí)態(tài)等。Everyone needs sleep. However, too little or too much of it might contribute to declines in thinking, a new study suggests.
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