名詞可用代詞代，
重復(fù)哆嗦不存在，
表達(dá)意思一樣能理解1。
代詞可分五類型，
人稱、指示、不定代詞分清，
關(guān)系代詞及疑問2。
人稱代詞分三種人稱兩個(gè)數(shù)，I表示我，
談話的對(duì)象稱YOU，
所談人或物he ，she ，it ，
表示第三人稱不會(huì)錯(cuò)，
每個(gè)人稱代詞都有單復(fù)數(shù)，
各有五種形式要分開作。
主格、賓格、所有格，
還有兩種形也要記得，
名詞性代詞諸如：物主及自身代詞不可缺3。
語言基本相通，
代詞表達(dá)詞性有普通、陰、陽、中4。
主格人稱基本有兩種情形，
表達(dá)一般及特定5，
知、悟、做，
主格人稱還可用于and +代詞結(jié)構(gòu)6。
物主代詞即所有格,
可表作者本人，擬定者7。
使用有各種情形，
在有er或者or名詞前，
表示與做某事的人有關(guān)8。
名詞前作用有兩項(xiàng)，
表示誰的動(dòng)作及動(dòng)作對(duì)象9。
在塑像，圖畫名詞前，
表示誰的作品，誰的圖像10。
主動(dòng)被動(dòng)兩種義，使用依實(shí)際11。
用THE代替物主代詞，有各種情形。
表示說話人態(tài)度及動(dòng)物身體一部分12。
名詞和介詞連用表示身體一部分，
物主代詞可以省13。
用在某些習(xí)語中，不能依規(guī)律行。
包括誰決定用何代詞，
常有some ，most all在句間跟14。
of 之后動(dòng)詞接ing ，
有被動(dòng)關(guān)系不可棄15。
特例物代詞可用可不用，
其義相同也可不一樣,具體看情況16。
one`s own 用作定語和of連用，
表示“甚至”也可用于某些成語中17。
物主代詞絕對(duì)形式，
即名詞性物主代詞有不同作用，
不能和指示代詞相逢，
而應(yīng)放在OF引起的短語中18。
表強(qiáng)調(diào)，of mine比 my更好，
此種用法以此供參考19。
1如代詞用來代替名詞以避免重復(fù)的詞。JOhn was in love with mary .when mary was seriously ill ,John waited on mary morning ,noon and night ,JOhn was so anxious about mary "s health.but mary recovered quickly .在這些句子中如果使用代詞好多了可以變?yōu)?/span>John was in love with mary .when she was seriously ill ,he waited on her morning ,noon and night .he was so anxious about her health .but she recovered quickly 2從實(shí)用觀點(diǎn)看代詞可分為五類，如人稱代詞：I ， me ,my ,mine , 疑問代詞：who ,which ,what ,指示代詞：this ,those ,that 不定代詞：some ,any, all,關(guān)系代詞：who,which ,that 3I , YOU ,He , she ,it 為單數(shù)。we ,you , they 主格形式：I saw her . she saw me .it astonished them 賓格形式she saw me .I saw her . they looked at it 所有格形式:this is my house . mary brought her umbrella .the dog wagged its tail 可加自身代詞強(qiáng)調(diào)。名詞性物主代詞（絕對(duì)形式）等同物主代詞加前面提到過的名詞：that `s mary `s house ,and this is mine . I left my umbrella at home ,but mary brought hers自身代詞也稱反身代詞賓主指同一個(gè)人或物如；I hate myself . she looks at herself in the mirror. the matter speaks for itself .4如普通單復(fù)I _ WE ，you _you。古形式單復(fù)thou_ye 。陽單復(fù) ,he _they ,陰單復(fù)she _they ,中性單復(fù)it _the。5we do not see our own faults . you cannot do two things at a time . you must keep quiet in such a place 以上主格代詞泛指一般人.those who or those that (=people who) know foreign languages have a better chance.Those who attended the party said it was successful.其中主格代詞可指特定的人。They say "time is money".they speak french in switzerland.6 you and I have done our best . you and he have done your best .you ,she and I ....you ,Mr .lee and I...,we ,you , and they 第二人稱在前，第一人稱在最后。在指不利的事情時(shí)，I 可放前面。I and you will be punished .he or you are responsible。
7He looked at his watch (=the watch owned or used by him).I read his novel (=the novel he bought or wrote ).how about your plan(the plan you made )? 8the army lost its commander . he spoke to his vistor ,his teacher (=the man who taught him) 9he waited for my arrival .we must work hard until our death.I read his statement . the house was on fire just after its completion.his destruction is something one can expect .10.have you ever seen his portrait (image ,statue ,picture )(=the portrait representing him ,or the portrait made by him
11 his love is unselfish . his training is strict .his treatment is unjust .they held their breath . he talked in his sleep .
12"the leg must be cut off "said the doctor. the father is too busy and the son is fooling around . the bird spread the wings .the fur may be brown or white
13 he struck me on the shoulder (不要說myshoulder). he caught John by the collar(不要說HIS COLLAR) . your wounded mary in the arm.例外情況 don`t drag the desk by its legs.14物主代詞即所有格代詞用在某些習(xí)語中：,he is armed to the(his) teeth . 2) he turned the cold shoulder to me .3)he is down in the mouth (sad ,dejected )4) I know where the shoe pinches (where the trouble is ).5)we attacked the enemy in the rear (=from the back).包括誰決定用何代詞，常有some ，most all在句間跟 :6)some (or most ,all, none )of us have done their best ,our (when the speaker is included )best .7)some (or most ,all , none )of you have done their best .8)each one has done his (or his or her , their )best (但最好說 :all of them ,some of them ,none of them have done their best)
15如下面物代詞不可省略,也就是動(dòng)名詞意義上的主語：This is a picture of my drawing （=drawn by me )。 I have seen a house of his building (built by him ). she will be the death of me (kill me ). this business may be the ruin of him .(ruin him). I can`t for the life of me (= also can`t for my life )(=can never ) understand a woman.
16特例物代詞可用可不用，其義相同也可不一樣,具體看情況.如意思不變的：I felt at (my ) ease . I lost (my) patience .he took (his ) leave . he is always behind (his) time . (=late)意思不相同的:he kept (=looked after ) house . he kept (= was confined to ) the house .I shall live here for life (= for ever ) . I shall remember him for my life (which he has saved ).
17one`s own 有很多用法，如作定語：I gave him my own share .IS this car yours ? I t is my own (car) 和OF 連用：he has a car of his own .the village has a school of its own .he spends plenty of money not of his own 表示“甚至”he can`t write his own name . his own mother cannot recognize him .he has changed a lot .用于某些成語中for my (own) part ,I can`t say anything . he did it of his own accord (or of his own free will)
18物主代詞絕對(duì)形式，即名詞性物主代詞有不同作用，不能和指示代詞相逢，而應(yīng)放在OF引起的短語中如 :this is my book ,it is mine(=my book). mine is a red book. theirs is an old system( their system is an old one ). I hope you and yours (=your family and friends) are all well. neither I nor mine can go .I saw a friend of yours (不能說a your friend 或your a friend) look at those children of yours (不能說those your children , 或your those children ）
19This is money of mine . These are books of mine . the books of mine which you borrowed are by Dickens .this is a picture of her , a picture of hers .
