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被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，中考必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)，一般出現(xiàn)在單選題和填空題，常常會(huì)和時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)合著考。同時(shí)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也是現(xiàn)在初三的孩子們正在學(xué)習(xí)的一大重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)。

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn) :

1.含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí),可以將其中一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，另一個(gè)不動(dòng)，一般把間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)。

    如 : Mary gave me a pen. ? I was given a pen by Mary .

  如果把直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ) , 則在間接賓語(yǔ)前加 “ to \for”

    如 : A pen was given to me by Mary.

2.含有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí),將其中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ),賓補(bǔ)不變。

     如 : We asked him to speak at the meeting.

     ? He was asked to speak at the meeting .

3 . 如果主動(dòng)句中的謂語(yǔ)是短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí),短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的介詞或副詞不可以丟掉。

    如 : They took good care of the boys.

     ? The boys were taken good care of.

4 . 在 “ let , make , see , hear , notice , watch , feel ” 等動(dòng)詞后面做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式不帶 “ to ” ,但改成被動(dòng)句時(shí)應(yīng)加上 “ to ” 。

   如 : The doctor made me stay in bed for three days.

?I was made to stay in bed for three days by the doctor.

不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞