必修三知識點匯總
Module 1 Europe
重要短語：
because of
be covered by/with
be known for/as/to
make A out of B
on the coast
work on
have…in common
refer to
have control over/of
have a population of
little by little
on the other hand
in one’s thirties
compared with
belong to
increase to/by
in terms of
be faced with
ever since
重要句型：
1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
one of the +形容詞最高級+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 最。。。。之一
2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.
①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B
A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B
②位置+距離: A is (about)+距離+（to the）+方向+of B
in ,on和to表地理方位的區(qū)別
（1） 表示A在B的范圍內(nèi)（即A是B的組成部分之一）時用in.如：our school is in the west of the town.我們學(xué)校在城西。
（2） 強調(diào)A和B兩地接壤時，用on.如：
Korea is on the east of China.朝鮮與中國東部接壤。
（3） A在B的范圍之外，兩者之間沒有所屬關(guān)系時用to。如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我們學(xué)校在醫(yī)院的西面。
3. on the coast和off the coast
on表示“位于河畔或鐵路，公路及海岸等沿線上”；off表示“稍離陸地，在沿岸的海里”。如：
語法要求：
一： 一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的被動語態(tài)
被動語態(tài)由“be+及物動詞的過去分詞(+by) ”構(gòu)成。被動語態(tài)發(fā)生時態(tài)變化時只變be的形式，過去分詞不變。
現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)：am/ is/ are + 過去分詞
過去時被動語態(tài)：was/ were + 過去分詞
二：主謂一致：本單元主要強調(diào)第二個原則
語法一致原則。句子的主語是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
注意：(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代詞作主語時，謂語需用單數(shù)。
(2) 當(dāng)主語后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式仍然要與這些詞語前面的主語保持一致。
2. 意義一致原則。
一些集合名詞，如：family, enemy, class, population, army等作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要根據(jù)實際含義而定。當(dāng)表示整體意義時，用單數(shù)；當(dāng)強調(diào)個體成員時，用復(fù)數(shù)。如：
3. 鄰近性原則。neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, or連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時；由there, here引導(dǎo)的句子，并且主語不止一個時，謂語動詞通常與鄰近它的主語保持一致。
Module 2
重要短語：
agree to do something
make efforts to do sth.
be important to
(be) close to
in the middle of
as a result
in/during the last ten years
receive a good education
be willing to do sth.
make comparisons
be connected with
at the top of
at the bottom of
practice doing sth.
live with
one or two weeks
up to
make progress
make sure of/about/that
be similar to
encourage sb to do sth
take measures to do sth
be crowded with
in exchange for
achieve one’s goal
life expectancy
重要句型：
語法要求：
1. but和however的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別
2. although引導(dǎo)狀語從句
3. while引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句
Module3
重要短語:
a column of air
pick up
at sea
put down
take off
on average
natural disaster
catch fire
pour down
set fire to
manage to do sth.
put out
report on
fall down
from side to side
in all
end up in/with
turn over
lose one’s life
according to
take place
a total of
it occur to sb that
重要句型:
①By the time…did…, sb. had done sth.
By the time…do/does…, sb. will have done sth.
②There was the possibility of…
It is possible that…
語法要求：
1. 過去完成時的被動語態(tài)：had+過去分詞
2. 間接引語。英語中常用兩種方式引用別人的話。一種是直接引述別人的原話，把它放在引號內(nèi)，叫直接引語；另一種是用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫間接引語。如果把直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，從句中的人稱、時態(tài)、代詞、時間狀語和地點狀語等一般都要作相應(yīng)的改變。
3. 定語從句。
Module 4
重要短語
cut down
dig up
be caught in …
walk up to
plan to do
in a week’s time
sweep away
take in
give out
I have no idea
have an effect on …
one after another
look through
be part of …
do one’s best
in a nutshell
solve problem
be / feel concerned about / for …
think seriously about …
prevent/stop…(from)doing solve problem
重要句型
①adj. + enough to do
②do nothing but do sth
③can’t (help) but do sth.
④I couldn’t agree withyou more / it couldn’t be worse
⑤if possible
語法要求：
一：不定式的各種時態(tài)
一般式：to do/to be done
進行式：to be doing
完成式：to have done
完成時的被動式：to have been done
Module 5
重要短語：
be kind to
be related to
be equal to
human being
be born + adj. /n
tell the time
bring up
be at war with
live a (n) … life
follow / take one’s advice
a sense of responsibility
for the first time
in conclusion
make contribution to …
be proud of…
if so
be similar to
as a result
in some ways
stress the importance of…
be influenced by…
be similar to … /in …
重要句型：
1. The reason why … is that…
2. If …,then …
3. Not only … ,but also …
4. No more … than
語法要求：
一：限制性定語從句：用來修飾某個名詞或代詞的從句，叫定語從句。
引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞：that，which，who, whom, whose, as
關(guān)系副詞：when, where, how, why
注意：1. 介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前面時，介詞賓語只能用which代物，用whom代人。
2. 在限制性定語從句中，當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任介詞賓語而介詞在句尾時，關(guān)系代詞可省略。
3. 有時為了行文需要，定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞和部分謂語動詞可省略。
Module 6
重要短語：
provide sth. for sb. /sb. with sth
date from /back to …
hold back
work out
come true
global warming
be equal to
used to
make sense
of all time
dream of
think of
hear from
now that ..
live a (n.) … life
make a note /notes
bring an end to …
a large amount of …
on the spot
work out
be on a visit to …
be pleased with
crash into
date from
重要句型：
It takes sb. Time to do sth.
be of + n. = be + adj.
by doing sth.
語法要求：
非限制性定語從句
聯(lián)系客服
