?五年級英語課外輔導(dǎo)第八課
三種句型變換詳講：（一般將來時）
一般將來時句型：表示計劃，打算或?qū)硪l(fā)生的事，，一般將來時通常以助動詞 shall(will)+動詞原形，和 be goingto +動詞原形構(gòu)成.shall用于第一人稱，be動詞（am/is /are)
用法：表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)，一般將來時常與一些表示將來的時間狀語連用，如：tomorrow(明天),next week(下周），from now on (從現(xiàn)在開始）.in thefuture(將來），next year (下一年）, in an hour (一小時后), nextmonth(下個月) ,in two days/weeks. from等
注：be to +動詞原形：表法計劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對方意見
The boy is to go to school tomorrow.這男孩明天要去上學(xué)。
Are we to go on with this work? 我們繼續(xù)干嗎？
(1)表示主觀意愿的將來。
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他們將去廠參觀工廠。
I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。
(2)表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的客觀的將來。
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是(將)是星期日。
He will be thirty years old this time nextyear.明年這個時候他就(將)三十歲。
(3)表示臨時決定，通常用于對話中。
Mary has been ill for a week.瑪麗病了一周了。
Oh, I didn't know. I will go and see her.噢，我不知道。我去看看她。
肯定句：兩種情況will常簡略為 'll，并與主語連寫在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。
A:句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+shall/will +動詞原形（如 do ，go, have 等)+其它成份表示“將要”的意思
第一人稱：I shall go to bed. 我將要上床睡覺。
第二人稱：You will have luch.你將要吃午飯。
第三人稱：He will go home. 他將要回家。
其它成份：可以是時間狀語：tomorrow ,next week , in two days.
I shall/will show my photos to you nextmonday.我下周一把照片給你看。
B：主語+be going to 動詞原形+其它成份表示“打算、計劃”的意思，用來表示近期將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及計劃安排與打算做的事。
They are going to play football thisafternoon.
I’m going to be a singer.我打算成為一名歌手。
She is going to learn French.她打算去學(xué)習(xí)法語。
否定句：兩種情況
A：主語+shall/will+not +動詞原形（如:do)
I will not go to bed.
He will not go home.
you will not have lunch.
They will not go shopping.
B:主語+be not going to +動詞原形（如:do ) 在be動詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won’t。
They are not going to play football this afernoon.
I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have apicnic this afternoon.
一般疑問句：兩種情況be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。
A：shall/will+主語+動詞原形
will he go home? Yes.he will/ NO. he will not.(will提前到句首變疑問)
will you go to bed?
I will not go to bed. / will you go to bed(第一人稱改為第二人稱，will提前句首）
You will have lunch. / shall i have lunch?(第二人稱改第一人稱，will或shall提前至句首為疑問句)
Yes. you will. / No. you will not. (肯定用Yes. 第二人稱句首)
Shall we go to the park?
B：be + 主語 +going to 動詞原形（如：do）+其它成份
Are they going to play football thisafternoon.
We are going to go on an outing thisweekend.→Areyou going to go onan outing this weekend?
特殊疑問句
A:疑問詞+shall/will +主語+動詞原形（如do)
what will you do next?
how will you do this job?
when will be he comeback?
which country will Tom choose?
How will yourfather go to work tomorrow?
where will she stay next week?(stay:暫住)
What time shall we go there tomorrow?明天我們幾點去那兒?
B: 疑問詞+be+主語+going to 動詞原形（如：do ）
Why are you going to stop?
when are you going to beijing?
1、問人。Who
如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New Yorksoon.
2、問干什么。What … do.
如： My father is going towatch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3.、問什么時候。When.
如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
舉例:
1、Our teacher will come back very soon. 我們的老師不久將要回來。
2、Will our teacher come back very soon?我們的老師不久將要回來嗎？
3、Yes.our teacher will.是的，我們的老師會的。
4、Our teacher won't come back very soon.我們的老師最近不能回來。
5、Who will be come back very soon ?誰不久將會回來？
6、What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么？
7、She’s going to be ateacher. 她打算當一名教師。
8、I’m afraid I’m going to have a bad cold. 恐怕我要得重感冒
9、She will attend the meeting. / Will she attend themeeting? /Yes, she will. / No, she won't.
10、She is going to attend the meeting(改為否定句，改為疑問句，然后疑問句用肯定或否定來回答)
She is not going to attend themeeting./ Is she going to attend themeeting?/ Yes, she is. / No,she isn't.
基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)1
一.將下列句子改成否定句
1．My father is going to have a picnic tomorrow morning.
2. I’m going to buy a book .
3. Zhangpeng is going to the bookstore.
4. They are going to clean the classroom.
5. My mother is going to read a magazinetonight.
6.I will / shall go to visit him next week.下周我將去拜訪他
二.將下列句子改為一般疑問句并作出肯、否定回答。
I’m going to buy a book .（改為一般疑問句，否定答）
Zhangpeng is going to the bookstore.（改為一般疑問句，肯定答）
They are going to clean the classroom.（改為一般疑問句，否定答）
My mother is going to read a magazine tonight.改為一般疑問句，肯定答
三.劃線部分提問。
I’m going to the Great Wall.
Mike and John are going to the bookstorethis afternoon.
They are going to clean the classroomtomorrow.
I’m going to watch TV this evening.
His father is going to cook dinnerfor him.
We are going to the zoo tomorrow.
I’m going to play sportsnextSaturday.
They are going to borrow some magazinesfrom the library.
She willhelp me with my maths.
Tom is going to study computer nextteam.
We will study three foreignlanguages.
基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)2
一、選擇:
( )1. There __________ a meeting tomorrowafternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C.is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C.isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( )3. He ________ very busy this week, he________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; willbe D. is; will be
( ) 4. –________ you ________ freetomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be;will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( )5. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No,please don’t. D. No, please.
二、動詞填空:
How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
I _____（plan）to be here for aboutone more year.
I _____（hope）to visit the otherparts of your country.
What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:
1. People in the north often go skating inwinter. （next winter）
2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）
3. He comes back late.（in two days）
基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)3
一、單項選擇。
( ) 1.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch
( )2. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be
( )3. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
( ) 4.________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
( )5. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
( )6. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
二、動詞填空。
1. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting thisafternoon. I can’t join you.
2. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
3. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
1. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）
2. Do you study hard?（from now on）
3. She didn’t speak English at the meeting.（before long）
鞏固提高4：
一、單項選擇。
( )1. There __________ a meeting tomorrowafternoon.
A. will be going to B.will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
( )2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’tworking C. won’t work
( )3. He ________ very busy this week, he________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. will be;will be C. is; will be
( )4. There ________ a dolphin show in thezoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. is going to be
( )5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A.Are; going to; will B. Are;going to be; will C. Are; going to;will be D. Are; going to be; willbe
( )6. Mother ________ me a nice present onmy next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( )7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No,please don’t. D. No, please.
( )8. – Where is themorning paper?
– I ________ it for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
二、動詞填空。
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I______ （leave）.
2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)2參考答案：
一、1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5.C
二、will； study ； plan ； hope； will ； do ；leave ； will ； return； get 。
三、1. People in the northwill go skating next winter.
2. There will be two cinemas in that townnext year.
3. He will come back late in two days.
基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)3參考答案：
一、1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5.C 6. B
二、1. will be 2. won’t believe ; sees 3. willwin
三、1. China will be amodern and strong country in twenty years.
2. Will you study hard from now on?
3. She won’t speak English at the meetingbefore long.
鞏固練習(xí)4參考答案：
一、1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D
二、1. am leaving ; willfinish ; leave
2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ;leave ; will return ; get
3. am ; will 4. will give
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