動詞短語
(1)act短語
act as 擔任……職務,起……作用 act for 代理(某人職務),代為(處理某事)
act out 表演(對話、故事等) act up 搗亂,出毛病
(2)believe短語
believe in 確信,信任,信仰,主張 believe one's ears 相信所聽到的話
make believe 假裝(pretend to do sth.) seeing is believing 眼見為實
(3)blow短語
blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹滅 blow out吹滅,走氣
blow up,放大(照片),吹大(氣球),爆炸,發(fā)脾氣 give sb. a heavy blow 給某人以沉重打擊
(4)break短語
break away 擺脫,脫離 break away from … 脫離……,奮力掙脫……、打破
break down 出故障,中止,分解、拋錨、破壞,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,損壞;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩潰
break in 打斷,插話,闖入,強行進入,使順服
break into … 闖入……,破門而入,突然開始,把(sth.)分成
break (sth) off (使某物)折斷,中斷某事物,突然停止,打斷,斷絕
break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā),準備使用;起錨 break open 破開,撬開
break short 中斷,折斷 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule(law) 違反規(guī)定
break one’s promise 失言 break through 突圍,沖跨,克服,擠過去
break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎開,開墾,vi.結(jié)束
(5)bring短語
bring about 引起,導致,使發(fā)生,促使 bring along 把……帶來,領(lǐng)來
bring back 拿(送)回來,使恢復,使回憶 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生動/活潑,使……蘇醒
bring down 使……降低,減少,使……倒下,使……落下,濃縮,收縮,擊落
bring down / up (the price) 降價/提價 bring forth開(花),結(jié)(果),發(fā)表,宣布,提出
bring forward 提出 bring in 引進(技術(shù)),賺錢,帶來(收入),吸收
bring into action 使行動起來,使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成,實現(xiàn),實施,實行
bring into operation 使運轉(zhuǎn),將...投入生產(chǎn) bring into (full) play 發(fā)揮,調(diào)動,利用
bring sb.into touch with...接觸,觸摸 bring on 發(fā)展,引起,導致,使前進,提出(論點)
bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生產(chǎn),揭露,闡明,使表現(xiàn)出
bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走 bring to 使蘇醒
bring … to use = put …to use 對……加以利用 bring through 治愈,使度過困難/危險時期
bring / carry sth to / into effect 實施…… bring to light 出現(xiàn),公布,暴露
bring to mind 使想起,回憶起 bring up 撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng),哺育,使停止
(6)build短語
build ... into 把...建設(shè)成,把...裝入 build on / upon 建立在...上,依賴,指望
build up 增加,增進,建成,振興 build up to 增加
(7)以burst為中心的詞組
burst forth 爆發(fā),噴出,忽然出現(xiàn) burst in 闖進,突然出現(xiàn)
burst into 闖進,突然...起來,突然發(fā)出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑
burst out 迸發(fā),爆發(fā),突然發(fā)出,大聲叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑
(8)call短語
call away 叫走,把(注意力)轉(zhuǎn)移開 call at (sp) 訪問(某地),拜訪(某地),停泊在
call back 回電話 call for 提倡,號召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取
call / shout for help 呼救 call in 請來,召集,來訪,打電話,引入
call off 取消,下令停止 call on / upon 號召 call on (sb) 拜訪(某人),訪問(某人)
call out 大聲呼喊,叫喊,喚起 call sb…for short 簡稱某人……
call sb names 謾罵某人 call up 給……打電話,使人想起,號召,召集
call to mind 使想起,回憶起 pay a call at sp. 訪問(某地) pay a call on sb. 拜訪(某人)
(9)catch短語
be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 著火 catch on 掛住,明白,理解,受歡迎
catch one’s word 聽懂話 catch out 發(fā)覺,抓住某人的錯處 catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn),瞥見
(10)carry短語
carry about 隨身攜帶 carry away 沖走,帶走,沖昏某人頭腦
carry back 拿回,運回,使想起 carry ...into effect /practice 執(zhí)行,實行,實現(xiàn),完成
carry off 帶走叼走,奪去...的生命,獲得(獎品) carry on 堅持,繼續(xù),進行
carry out 貫徹,執(zhí)行,實施,完成 carry through 堅持到底,進行到底,貫徹,完成
(11)check短語
check in 報到,登記,投宿旅館 check off 檢驗,清點
check on 檢查,調(diào)查 check out 查明,結(jié)帳,付款而離開旅館
check up 核對,檢查,檢驗 check with 商議,符合,核對無誤
(12)clear短語
clear away 掃除,消除 clear off 清除,清理,(云霧)消散,(雨)停
clear out 清除,掃出 clear through 通過(檢查,批準)
clear up(天)變晴,打掃,消除 make it clear that...使人明白
(13)come短語
come about 發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,(風,帆)改變方向 come across 偶然相遇,想起;越過;償付
come along 一道來,隨同,進展,出現(xiàn) come at … 向……襲擊,達到,求得,得到;撲向,襲擊
come back 回來,想起來,復原 come down 下來,下落,倒下,降落;跌落;病倒
come down to… 到達,從一處來到另一處 come for… 來拿,來取
come from… 來自,出生于,起源于 come in 進來,進入,流行起來;獲名次
come into being 形成,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn) come into operation開始運轉(zhuǎn),實施,生效
come into possession of占有,擁有 come into the possession of被...占有,被...擁有
come off 脫落,從……離開 come on 過來,加油,趕快,上演;開始;登臺;(問題)被提出
come near 接近,不亞于,幾乎,差一點 come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇見,偶然碰上,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)
come out 露出,出來,出現(xiàn),出版,發(fā)(芽),(花)開,出版;結(jié)果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
come over 訪問,越過 come over to… 過來,順便來訪,從一個地方來到另一個地方
come round / around (非正式)來訪,串門,繞道 come off (頭發(fā),牙齒,紐扣)脫落,離開
come to … 來到,出現(xiàn),提及,達到,共計,結(jié)果是,蘇醒,達到;歸結(jié)于,漸漸(to do sth =get to do sth.)
come to a decision 作出決定 come to an end 結(jié)束,終止 come to know 逐漸地知道come to life (變得)活潑,蘇醒過來,栩栩如生 come to light 顯露,為人所知,明朗化
come to oneself 蘇醒過來,恢復知覺 come to a stop 結(jié)束,停止,停頓
come to / into power 當權(quán),上臺 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 變成廢墟
come to terms with… 甘心忍受 come true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實,成為事實,證實
come up 被提出,上來,(風浪)猛烈起來,抬頭,走近;上樓;長出,發(fā)芽,流行起來
come up to sb 朝某人走來 come up with … 提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),趕上
come upon (偶然)遇見,突然發(fā)生
(14)cross短語
cross out / off 打消,刪去,除去 cross one's fingers交叉手指(表祝福)
cross one's mind想起 cross over橫貫,穿過,交叉 cross sb. in 與某人作對,在...中阻礙某人
(15)cut短語:
a cut above 勝過一籌 a short cut 近路,捷徑 cut/break/make a /the record 創(chuàng)造新記錄,打破記錄
cut away 切除,剪去,砍掉,逃走 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削減,縮短 cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入
cut in line 插隊 cut off 切斷(線路),中斷(供應),剪下,關(guān)掉 cut sth. open 切開,切傷
cut out 刪除,剪下來,切下 cut sth.short 縮減,截短 cut through 鑿通,挖通,貫穿
cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齊根切掉,割裂,殲滅
(16)do短語:
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全結(jié)束 do the deed 付諸行動,生效 do about 處理,應付 do and don’t 要與不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a test 做實驗,做化驗 do a word puzzle 猜字謎
do away with 廢除,廢除;弄死;浪費 do body-building 做健身操 do chores 處理瑣事,干家務
do /cause damage to 損害 do its work 有效,有作用 do housework 做家務活
do make-up 化妝,打扮 do observations 觀察 do one’s best 盡某人最大努力 do much 極有用
do sb. right 公平對待,正確批評某人 do research on… 從事……研究工作
do sb honor = do honor to sb 禮遇某人,對某人表示敬意 do sb. justice 公平對待某人
do up 打扮,梳妝,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好,捆,扎,刷新
do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋帶/梳好頭 do up the button 扣紐扣
do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好 do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡,產(chǎn)生奇特的效果
do with 處理,處置,對付,和~~相處,忍受 do without 不需要...也行,不用
do wrong 做壞事,做錯事(do right = do the right thing 做得對)
in doing so=in so doing 這時,在這種情況下
(17)drive短語
drive away vi.開車走掉 vt.趕走,驅(qū)趕 drive off 驅(qū)散 drive out 逐出,乘車出去
drive through 乘車穿過(街道等) drive sb.mad 使某人發(fā)瘋
(18)fall短語
fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡著/沉默 fall back撤退,后退 fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面
fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失敗 fall in love with...愛上(某人)
fall into 陷入,養(yǎng)成,開始,漸漸 fall into a habit of 養(yǎng)成...習慣 fall off 掉下,衰退,減少
fall over 摔倒,落在...上,(頭發(fā))披在肩上 fall to pieces 破碎,崩潰,瓦解 fall into ruins 成為廢墟
fall to the guound 墜地,失敗,落空
(19)fix短語
fix a date / time for...為...安排日期/時間 fix up 修理,安裝,安排,建造,提供
fix on / upon 確定,決定 fix one's eyes on/upon 注視,凝視
fix one's attention on/upon專心于,把注意力集中在 out of fix (鐘表)不準,不健全
(20)get短語
get at 意指,本意是,發(fā)現(xiàn),了解;掌握;攻擊 get about 四處走動,活動,徘徊,旅行;流傳
get above oneself 自視高傲 get across 度過,通過,橫過;說服,使被理解 get ahead of 勝過,超過
get along 前進,進步;同意;離去,相處 get around 走動,傳播,影響,說服
get away 移走,逃離(from),出發(fā),開始度假 get back 回來,取回,找回,退還,報復
get behind 落后;識破 get close to 接近 get down vt.咽下;寫下;使沮喪,使倒下vi.下來
get down on one’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 認真對待,靜下心來開始(做)某事
get in 進入,收獲,達到,陷入;牽涉 get in a word 插話 get into 進入,陷入,養(yǎng)成
get sb into… 使某人陷入 get it 接(電話),應(門),理解,懂得
get off 下車,脫下(衣服等),送走,動身 get on 上車,過活,穿上;進步,使前進;成功;相處
get on / along with… 進展,與……相處 get on/upon with 進步;在~~方面獲得成功
get one's hand in 熟悉;習慣 get on one’s feet (艱難地)站立起來
get out vi. 擺脫,出去,下車,泄露,離開 get out of 逃避,避免,由~~出來,從~~得出,退休
get over 克服,恢復,原諒,越過,痊愈;克服,完成 get up 起床,起身,研究,鉆研;致力于;安排
get through 接通(電話),完成(工作),通過(議案、考試等),到達
get to 到達,抵達 get to sleep 入睡,設(shè)法睡著 get / gain / take possession of 占有,擁有,占領(lǐng)
get ready for 為……做準備 get rid of 除掉,去掉 get sb to do 讓某人做
get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 傳播信息
get together 相聚,碰頭,聯(lián)歡,積聚,商談,取得一致意見 get / be engaged (to sb) (與某人)訂婚
(21)give短語
be given to 沉溺于,習慣于,癖好 give about 分配;傳播 give and take 相互遷就,互讓
give away 贈送,給予,背棄,泄露,分發(fā),犧牲,頒發(fā) give back 歸還,送回
give back 歸還,反射 give cause 給予~~的理由 give ear to 側(cè)耳傾聽
give forth 發(fā)出,放出;發(fā)表 give in 投降,讓步,屈服 give in to 同意,接受;向~~讓步
give off 釋放,發(fā)出,放出 (煙、光、熱、氣味等) give oneself out as/to be 自稱為
give oneself up to 專心于;向~~自首 give out vt.分發(fā),公布,發(fā)出,使筋疲力盡 vi.用完,用完,耗盡give(hand)over轉(zhuǎn)交,移交 give place to 讓位于,被~~所替代 give rise to引起,導致;使~~發(fā)生
give up 放棄,辭去,停止 give a concert 開音樂會 give a description of… 描述……
give / make a speech 演講,講話 give a talk 演講,做報告 give birth to 生嬰兒,生產(chǎn),造成
give close attention to 密切關(guān)注 give medical care to sb 對某人進行治療
give shade in summer (夏天時)遮陽 give / lend sb a hand 給某人幫助
give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人
give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白
give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建議/忠告
give way to 讓步,退卻;屈服于 given that...假定,給定,已知
(22)go短語
go abroad 出國 go about 四處走走,開始做,著手干,(謠言等)流傳
go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜訪 go against 違反,違背,反對,不利于 go across 度過,越過
go ahead 說吧,干吧,領(lǐng)先,走在前面,前進,進展 go after 追逐,追求,跟隨
go / walk around 四處走走 go all about 鼓足干勁,全力以赴 go along 前進,進行下去
go away 走開,離去 go around 走來走去,四處走動 go back 回去
go beyond 超越 go by 走過,經(jīng)過,(時間)消逝,過去 go down to 延續(xù)到,繼續(xù)到
go down 下來,落下,倒下 ,垮臺,(風等)平靜,沉沒 go down on one’s knees 跪下
go for 為……去,努力獲取,主張,適用于,去(取,拿) go for sb 對某人也一樣
go in 進去,(日月等)被云遮蔽 go in for 參加,喜歡,贊成,從事,為...而努力
go into 詳細調(diào)查,進入,參加,從事 go into details 細說
go off 走開,離去,(鬧鐘)鬧響,爆炸 go off to = be off to = leave for 動身去
go off the air 停止廣播(比較:go on the air 開始廣播) go on 發(fā)生,進行,繼續(xù)
go on with...繼續(xù)做,忍受 go out 熄滅,出去,外出,離開,下臺,退休
go over 復習,過一遍,仔細檢查,審閱,越過 go round 拜訪,繞道走,繞...運行
go past 從……的旁邊過去 go up 上升,上漲,增長,攀登 go with…與……相配,和...一道走,同意
go without 忍受沒有……之苦,沒有……也行,沒有……也能勉強應付
go straight along 沿著……一直往前走 go through 通過,瀏覽,仔細檢查,審查,履行,忍受
go through with 完成 go up 上升,上漲,攀登 go with 與...相配,和...一道走,同意
have a go 企圖,試圖 want a go 試一試
(23)have短語
have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一個燦爛的未來 have a conversation with sb 與某人交談
[比較:have a dialogue with sb 與某人對話 have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)與某人進行交流
have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人談幾句,跟某人說句話]
have a good laugh over… 對……笑了個夠 have a hit 風靡一時 have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光
have (got ) a pain (in the…) (身體某部位)痛 have to = have got to 不得不,必須
have mercy on… 寬恕……,對……仁慈,對……表示憐憫 have sth on sb 某人身上帶著某物
(24)hold短語
hold back 退縮,躊躇,阻擋,控制住,隱瞞 hold to / by 堅持,固守 hold down 壓制,壓低,縮減
hold off 耽擱,不接近,離開 hold one’s breath 屏息,不出氣 hold on 等一等,不要掛電話
hold on to 抓住,保住 hold out 伸出,堅持下去,維持,提出,支持,主張
hold up 阻擋,使停頓,舉起,拿起,阻滯 hold with 和...意見一致,贊成
hold together 連在一起,團結(jié)一致
(25)keep短語
keep at 堅持,不停地做 keep away from 避開,別靠近 keep company with...和...結(jié)交
keep back 隱瞞,忍住,阻止……向前,留下,扣留 keep dark 保守秘密 keep down 控制,縮減
keep in 閉門不出 keep off 勿踏,勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接觸或不接近某人/某事物
keep on 繼續(xù)進行 keep out 不得入內(nèi) keep…out 把……擋住,把……留在外面
keep out of … 不進入… keep pace with...跟上,同...步調(diào)一致 keep time 合拍子,按時,(鐘表)走得準
keep to 堅持,固守,遵守 keep up 繼續(xù),保持,堅持,使(情緒等)不低落
keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上,趕上,與...并肩前進 keep a date 赴約
keep an eye on 注視,留心,注意,照顧(keep an eye out for 注視,留心,注意)
keep one’s appointment 守約 keep silent over … 對……保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒,站崗,守望,值班,注意 in good /high(bad/low)keep 保存得好(壞)
(26)knock短語
knock at /on 敲打(門、窗等) knock down 把……撞倒,擊倒
knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰見 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人 knock over 撞翻,撞倒
(27)lay短語
lay aside 把..放在一邊,拋棄,貯藏 lay down 放下,使躺下,放棄,犧牲
lay off (暫時)解雇,放棄,停止 lay out 花費,投資,不置,打昏
(28)leave短語
give leave 準假 leave about亂放,亂丟 leave alone 聽任,任其自然 leave...as it is.聽其自然
leave behind 留下,忘記攜帶 leave out 省去,遺漏,不把...計算在內(nèi) leave off 停止,脫去,戒除
leave office 離職,下臺 leave over 留下,剩下,延期 leave room for 為...讓出地方
leave sth, to / with sb把...交給/留給某人. leave sb, sth. 把...交給/留給某人 on leave 休假,請假
(29)look短語
look at 看著,注視,檢查,著眼于 look about 四下環(huán)顧;查看 look ahead 向前看,展望未來
look(admire)at oneself in the mirror 照鏡子 look after 照顧,照料,照看
look around / about 四處看看,四下環(huán)顧 look back 回首,回憶,回顧過去
look back on/upon… 回顧……,回憶…… look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事
look for 尋找,期望 look in 來訪,參觀,看望 look into… 往……里面看,瀏覽,調(diào)查,研究
look (right) into sb’s eyes 直視著 look on/upon 旁觀,面向,觀望 look on / upon ...as...把...看作
look out 向外看;注意,當心,提防,警惕 look one's age 和年齡相稱
look out for 警惕,留心,找出來,尋找 look over… 翻閱,(仔細)檢查,從上面看過去
look through 看透,仔細查看,瀏覽,翻閱,溫習 look to 面向,注意
look up 仰視,往上看,(在字典或參考書中)查閱,查尋,,漲價
look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙視,輕視)
look / be worried 看上去/感到擔心
(30)make短語
make into 制成,作成(后面跟產(chǎn)品,制成品)
[be made in 在……生產(chǎn)/制造 be made of 由……組成/構(gòu)成,用某種原材料制成(物理變化)(能看出)
made from 由……組成/構(gòu)成,用某種原材料制成(化學變化)(看不出)
be made up of = consist of 由……組成,由……構(gòu)成]
make out 理解,看清楚 make up 化妝,打扮,和解,配制,編造,虛構(gòu),構(gòu)成,組成
make up for 彌補,補充,補償 made up one’s mind 下決心
make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追趕
make a beeline for走直路,走進路,朝...徑直走去 make a choice 做出選擇
make a commitment 承諾,保證 make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (對……)發(fā)表評論
make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比較:make fool of … 愚弄)
make a point of doing sth 認為做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承諾 make a will 立下遺囑
make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(關(guān)于……)的建議 make a telephone call 打電話
make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行 make conversation 交談 make eyes at...拋眉眼,以目示意
make for 去向,向~~前進;有利于 make towards 向...前進
make fun of… 取笑,嘲笑,和……開玩笑 make it(事業(yè)上)獲得成功
make into 把~~制成,使~~轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?nbsp; make jokes about sb 拿某人開玩笑,以某人為笑柄
make mistake about… 犯了……錯誤 make much of 重視;理解;賞識
make one’s way to… 往……走去 make one's mind on sth. 決定某事
make one's own 當作自己的看待 make out 填寫;開支票;理解;辨認
make progress (in …) (在……方面)取得進步 make sense 有意義,有道理,講得通
make sense of… 弄懂……的意思 make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做
make sure 確保,確認,查明 make the adjustment to… 適應…… make the / one’s bed 整理床鋪make up彌補,修理,賠償,起草,編造,化裝,配制,占...比例,講和 make way for 為~~讓路,讓路于
make up to 接近,巴結(jié);向~~求愛 on the make 急求成功;增加,損人利己追求名利
(31)meet短語
meet the case 適合,令人滿意 meet the need/demand/requirement of滿足...需要
meet with 偶然碰見,遭受 meet...by chance/accident偶然碰見 make both ends meet 使收支相抵
(32)open短語
be open to 對...開放,易于接受,經(jīng)不起(誘惑) open A for B 為B展開/打開A
open to 朝...開,朝向,通向 open up開發(fā),開創(chuàng),開辟,開墾,吐露真情,打開,展現(xiàn)
with open eyes 睜著眼睛,留神地,吃驚地 with open arms 張開雙臂,熱誠(歡迎)
(33)owe短語
owe ... to...把...歸功于,把...歸因于 owe much to 多虧了,在很大程度上歸功于
owe it to...that...歸功于,幸虧 owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...
(34)pass短語
pass away 去世,(時間)過去 pass by 通過,從旁邊經(jīng)過,(時間)過去 pass into 變成,化為
pass down 傳下來,流傳,使世代相傳 ,一代一代傳下去 pass on (to sb) 轉(zhuǎn)交給(某人),傳給(某人)
pass on/upon 傳遞,通過 pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流傳下來
pass out 失去知覺,昏厥 pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉 pass over 忽視,置之不理
pass through 穿過,越過 pass sth from one to another 把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上
(35)pay短語
pay back 償還(借款),報答,報復 pay for 付款,付費,付代價 pay off 還清(欠款)
(36)pick短語
pick and choose 仔細挑選,挑挑揀揀 pick off 摘下,逐個地射死 pick on 挑選,挑剔,惹惱
pick one's way/steps 小心地走路,擇路而行 pick one's words精選用詞 pick out 挑選,認出
pick up 開車接(某人),接收,獲得,搭載,恢復,爬起,撿起,學會,認識,購買(便宜商品)
pick up with...結(jié)識,與...交朋友
(37)pull短語
pull/make/wear a long face 拉長臉,不高興 pull about 把...拖來拖去,虐待 pull away 拖出,離開
pull apart 拉開,扯斷,嚴加批評 pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毀,使(價格)下降,使體質(zhì)減弱,賺取
pull in (車船)抵達, 節(jié)省(費用), 縮減(開支) pull off 脫(衣,冒),完成,獲得成功
pull on 穿,戴,繼續(xù)拉 pull out 駛出,拔出,離開 pull one's leg 取笑,開玩笑,逗樂
pull through 克服困難,使···脫離危險(渡過難關(guān);恢復健康) pull sth. to pieces 把...拆散,撤碎
pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下 pull up with/to 追上,趕上 pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操縱,走后門
(38)push短語
at one push 一口氣 bring to the push 使陷絕境 push against 推,推撞
push forward/along 把...腿向前,繼續(xù)進行 push aside/away 推開,排除 push back 退回,推回
push down 向下推 push in 推進,向岸靠攏 push off 起程,離開 push on 奮力向前,推進
push one's way擠過去,奮力向前 push out 推出,長出 push over 推倒
push through 促成,完成,穿過,擠過 push up 向上推
(39)put短語
put an end to 結(jié)束,終止,廢除 put aside 把~~放在一邊;擱置;排除,儲藏
put away 將某物收拾起來,存錢,儲存,存起來 put back 把~~放回原處;撥回
put down 撲滅,平息,鎮(zhèn)壓,記下,記下;削減;降落 put faith in 相信,信任
put forward 提出,建議,推薦,撥快,提倡 put in 駛?cè)耄M入 put...(down) in writing 把...寫下來
put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻譯成 put off 延期,拖延,消除;推脫,脫下
put on (戲)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,增加,撥快(鐘表),推薦 put on a performance 演出
put out 撲滅,熄滅,使……停止燃燒,伸出,出版,生產(chǎn),拿出,制造,刺殺
put through 完成,(電話用語)撥通,使穿過 put to (good) use (充分)利用
put up 掛起,張貼,舉起,抬起,搭起,建立,提名,推薦;陳列 put up with 忍受,容忍 put into 使進入,輸入,投入 put/translate…into 把……譯成 put one’s heart into… 全神貫注于…
put sb in / into prison 把某人關(guān)進監(jiān)獄 put …to use 使用……,運用……
put a date to sth 注明日期(比較:set / fix the date 確定日期 to date 到目前為止)
(40)refer短語
refer to 指,提及,參考,查閱 be referred to 和...有關(guān),歸功于,被提交...處理
refer oneself to...依賴,求助于 refer to...as...把...稱做,認為...是...
(41)ring短語
ring off 掛斷電話 ring the bell 敲鐘,搖鈴 ring up 打電話給... ring back回電話
(42)see短語
see after 照料,照顧 see into 識透,調(diào)查 see out 送某人到門口/屋外 see off 送行
see through 看透,識破,支持(某人)到底 see to 照顧,處理,注意
see to it that照料,努力使; 保證,注意 seeing that...因為,鑒于,既然= owing to
as far as I see/know 據(jù)我所知
(43)sell短語
sell off 廉價出清(存貨) sell out 賣完,背叛= be sold out sell up 變賣,拍賣
sell well 暢銷,好賣 sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批發(fā)
(44)send短語
send away 讓走開,解雇,趕走,把...送往遠處 send down 把...向下發(fā)送,開除,降低(價格,溫度)
send for 派人去叫/請/拿 send in 寄送某處進行處理 send off 發(fā)出,寄出,解雇,送別
send out 派遣,發(fā)出(信號、通知等),長出(樹葉等) send up 發(fā)射,射出,往上送,使上升send sb to sleep 讓某人睡覺 send signals by … 通過……發(fā)送信號 send word 通知,轉(zhuǎn)告,捎信
(45)set短語
set about (doing) sth 著手,開始 set aside 留出,擱/放在一邊,取消,放棄,忽視,拒絕
set back 把(鐘表)往回撥 set down 放下,登記,記載 set down to 歸于,認為是由于
set forward 把(鐘表)撥快,出發(fā) set off 出發(fā),起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起,撥出(錢等)
set one's hand to 著手做,從事 set one's heart / mind on/upon專心于,渴望,一心想做
set out vi.出發(fā) vt.布置,發(fā)表 set out (for…) 出發(fā)往(……),動身去(……)
set out to do 開始做,著手做 set up 創(chuàng)立,設(shè)立,開辦,豎起,支起,引起(疾病等)
set /give a (good) example to… 為……樹立(好)榜樣 set sail for 起航去……
set sail from 從……起航 set sb a good example in … 在……為某人樹立榜樣
(46)shut短語
shut down (=close down)關(guān)閉,倒閉,停工,歇業(yè) shut in 關(guān)進去,禁閉,使中止,壓制
shut off 關(guān)掉,切斷 shut one's eyes/ears to...拒絕去看/聽 shut one's heart to... 對...不動心
shut one's mind to...死不答應 shut one's teeth 要緊牙關(guān) shut out 關(guān)在外面,排除(可能性)
shut up 關(guān)閉,密封
(47)stick短語
stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成規(guī) stick...into...把...插入...中 stick out 突出,伸出,顯眼
stick to 堅持,忠于,粘到...上
(48)suit短語
be suited for doing (=be suited to do) 配(做),適于 be suited to / for...適合于
suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意 suit oneself 隨自己意愿 suit the action to the word 使言行一致
suit ...to...使適合于,使適應 suit with...與...相稱
(49)stand短語
stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人 stand up 起立,站起來 stand out 突出,顯眼
stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/擁護,為……的候選人 stand still = stay still 站著不動
(50)take短語
be taken aback 吃驚 take after 與某人相像,仿效 take along 帶領(lǐng),攜帶
take aim 瞄準,設(shè)立目標 take … apart = separate …把……分開 take away 拿走,使離開。減去;奪去
take away from… 從……帶/拿走 take back 退回,拿回,收回,取消
take down 拿下,記下,記錄,占領(lǐng),拆毀,使病倒 take for… 當作……,誤以為是……
take in 吸收,接納,上當,輕信,領(lǐng)會;留宿 take into 駛?cè)耄湃?div style="height:15px;">
take sb in the arms 擁抱,摟抱 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take sb seriously 看重某人
take the shape of 呈/取....的形狀 take up for 袒護 take up with 致力于,忍受,對...發(fā)生興趣
take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虜某人(比較:sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虜)
take sth along with sb隨身攜帶某物 take shelter 躲避 take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人
take steps / measures / action to do sth.采取措施做某事,采?。ā模┬袆?nbsp; take the size of量....的尺寸
think of 想到,想起,認為,對……有看法/想法 think of ...as...把...看作 think out 仔細考慮,想出think over 仔細考慮 think through… 思考……直到得出結(jié)論,想通
think to oneself 沉思,暗自想 think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for對……高度評價
throw doubt on/upon 對...懷疑 throw down 推翻,拆毀,仍下,拒絕 throw down one's tools 罷工
take ...on trust對...不加考察信以為真 trust on 信賴 trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A委托給B