博林格林州立大學(xué)的全國婚姻與家庭研究中心（以下簡稱中心）的最新研究顯示，在用種族和教育分析首次離婚率時發(fā)現(xiàn)一個重要的變量。但是，也有證據(jù)表明大學(xué)學(xué)位對婚姻有保護(hù)作用，這在所有種族之間是一致的。
The data for the family profile, "First Divorce Rate, 2010" were gathered by the U.S. Census Bureau in 2010. At that time, the rate of first divorce in the U.S. was 17.5 per 1,000 women 18 years old and older in a first marriage. According to the research, recent declines in the probability of divorce largely reflect an increase in marital stability among the more educated.
“首次離婚率，2010”的家庭數(shù)據(jù)是由美國統(tǒng)計(jì)局于2010年收集的。那時，每千名首次結(jié)婚的18歲及以上女性中有17.5人離婚。根據(jù)研究，離婚可能性的下降很大程度上反映了接受過更多教育的人的婚姻穩(wěn)定性在增加。
Among women in a first marriage, the rate of first divorce is highest for those who received some education after high school, but have not earned a bachelor's degree - 23 per 1,000. The association between education and divorce is also curvilinear. The least (no high school diploma or GED) and the highest (college degree) educated women share the lowest rate of first divorce, with 14.4 and 14.2 per 1,000, respectively.
首次結(jié)婚的女性中，高中后接受過一些教育但沒有獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位的人離婚率最高---每千人中就有23個。教育和離婚直間的關(guān)系也是曲線型的。離婚率最小的人群中，受教育程度最低的人（高中沒有畢業(yè)或者沒有普通教育水平）和受教育程度最高的人（有大學(xué)學(xué)位）的離婚率都是最低的，分別是14.4和14.2。
Broken down by race and ethnicity, the study found Asian women have the lowest first divorce rate at 10 divorces per 1,000 women in a first marriage. The first divorce rates of white and Hispanic women were similar at 16.3 and 18.1, respectively. African-American women have substantially higher rates of first divorce compared to all other racial and ethnic groups, at 30.4 divorces per 1,000 women in a first marriage.
在用種族和民族進(jìn)行分析時，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)亞洲女性的首次離婚率最低，為千分之十。白人和西班牙裔的女性相似，分別為16.3和18.1。非裔美國女性的首次離婚率要遠(yuǎn)高于其他種族和民族，為30.4。
Once education was factored in, the NCFMR found, with the exception of Asians, the highest rate of first divorce was among women with some college, regardless of race or ethnicity.
中心發(fā)現(xiàn)，一旦考慮到教育因素，除亞洲人外，最高的首次離婚率在具有大學(xué)學(xué)位的女性中間，與種族和民族無關(guān)。
"Contrary to the notion that women with a college degree face the lowest chances of divorce, those without a high school degree actually have similar low odds of divorce," explained Dr. Susan Brown, NCFMR co-director. "The relationship between education and divorce is not straightforward."
“與高學(xué)歷女性離婚率最低的觀念相反，那些沒有高中學(xué)歷的人離婚的幾率也很低，”中心的聯(lián)席主任蘇珊·布朗博士說?！敖逃碗x婚之間的關(guān)系并不是那么直接?！?b class="label bg2" jquery1320842013828="27">
However, according to co-director Dr. Wendy Manning, these patterns are consistent with patterns they are finding in other national data sources.
然而，根據(jù)聯(lián)席主任溫迪·曼寧博士的說法，這些模式與他們在其它國家數(shù)據(jù)來源中的發(fā)現(xiàn)模式是一致的。
The association between education and the first-divorce rate held up even when race was factored in. Among African-Americans, Asians and Hispanics, women with less than a high school degree had a similar divorce rate to women who graduated from college. Among African-American and Hispanic women, the lowest first-divorce rates were found among women with less than a high school diploma.
即使考慮到種族因素，教育和首次離婚率直接的關(guān)系也站得住腳。在非裔美國人、亞洲人和西班牙裔人中，沒有高中學(xué)歷的女性的離婚率與大學(xué)畢業(yè)的女性相似。在非裔和西班牙女性中，離婚率最低的是沒有高中學(xué)歷的。
"Among white women, there were few differences according to education, but those with a college degree experienced lower divorce rates than any other education group," Manning said. "These findings showcase that the association between education and divorce differs for racial and ethnic groups, and it is important to consider this variation."
“在白人女性中，教育程度之間的差別不大，但是大學(xué)畢業(yè)的女性離婚率要低于其他教育群體，”曼寧說。“這些發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，教育和離婚率之間的關(guān)系在不同種族和民族之間有所不同，考慮到這個因素是很必要的?！?/p>
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