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反意疑問句語法歸納

反意疑問句語法歸納

 

概念

反意疑問句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法沒有把握,需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。這種問句都由兩部分組成,前一部分用陳述句的形式,后一部分是一個(gè)附著在前一部分上的簡短問句,中間用逗號(hào)隔開,如前一部分為肯定形式,后一部分通常用否定形式,前一部分為否定形式,后一部分就用肯定形式,兩部分的時(shí)態(tài)要一致。

You like classical music, don't you? 你也喜歡古典音樂,對(duì)嗎?

Tony doesn't like classical music, does he? 托尼不喜歡古典音樂,對(duì)嗎?

 

構(gòu)成

反意疑問句的簡短問句部分由兩個(gè)詞組成:即“助動(dòng)詞/ be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+人稱代詞主格”。如陳述句中的主語為名詞,則用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞指代該名詞。

He lived in Vienna two years ago, didn't he? 他兩年前住在維也納,對(duì)嗎?

Your parents can swim, can't they? 你父母會(huì)游泳,是嗎?

This music isn't very popular, is it? 這音樂并非十分流行,對(duì)嗎?

There is something wrong with the machine, is there? 機(jī)器出了毛病了,是嗎?

 

使用注意事項(xiàng):

◇注意事項(xiàng)一

陳述句如果是肯定句,反意疑問句就要用否定形式;陳述句如果是否定句,反意疑問句就要用肯定形式; 但是,當(dāng)陳述部分含有否定意義的詞時(shí),則視作否定句,后面應(yīng)該用肯定形式。

☆特別提醒:初中英語常見的“五大否定詞”有:few, little, seldom,hardly, never。其它否定詞還有not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等。

He is never late for school, is he? 他上學(xué)從不遲到,是嗎?

There are few apples in the basket, are there?

He can hardly swim, can he?

They seldom come late, do they?

☆特別提醒:當(dāng)陳述部分所含的否定詞是通過加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的,則不屬于否定詞,其后的反意疑問句依然用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。

It is unfair, isn't it? 這不公平,是吧?

He looks unhappy, doesn't he? 他看上去不高興,不是嗎?

 

◇注意事項(xiàng)二

對(duì)反意疑問句的回答,無論問題的提法如何,即無論是“前肯后否”還是“前否后肯”,如果事實(shí)是肯定的,就用yes,事實(shí)是否定的,就要用no。即回答采用所謂的“事實(shí)原則”。

----He is a student, isn't he? ----Yes, he is.

----He isn’t a student, is he? ----Yes, he is.

(只要事實(shí)上他是學(xué)生,無論如何問回答一律為Yes, he is.)

 

◇注意事項(xiàng)三

祈使句的反意疑問部分一律為will you,只有Let’s…例外。Let’s …的反意疑問部分為shall we?。

①Help me to do it, will you? 幫我做這件事,好嗎?

②Don’t go there, will you? 別去那里,好嗎?  

③Be quiet, will you? 安靜些,好嗎?

④Give me some cigarettes, will you? 給我一些香煙,好嗎?

⑤Let’s move the stone away, shall we? 讓我們搬走這塊石頭,好嗎?

 

課本例句:

It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? (8B P43)

 

相關(guān)練習(xí):

A.寫出下列句子的反意疑問形式:

1.         There are some apples in the basket, _____________?

2.         The workers work hard, _____________?

3.         The girl dislikes history, ____________?

4.         Let’s go out for a walk, ___________?

5.         There isn't any milk left, _____________?

6.         Jim wants to go there, ___________?

7.         The book is new, ___________?

8.         These boys have never been to Beijing, ___________?

9.         Your parents can swim, ____________?

10.     Don’t forget it, ____________?

 

B. 翻譯句子:

1.         讓我們?nèi)ベI東西,好嗎?

2.         ——史密斯先生不是美國人,對(duì)吧?——不對(duì),他是美國人。

3.         他上學(xué)從不遲到,是嗎?

4.         他需要幫助,是嗎?

5.         他幾乎不會(huì)游泳,對(duì)嗎?

6.         聽起來真有趣,是嗎?

7.         他看上去不高興,不是嗎?

8.         這音樂并非十分流行,對(duì)嗎?

9.         那位女士明天將去上海,不是嗎?

10.     丹尼爾去過帕提亞海灘,是嗎?

 

江蘇13城市中考試題匯編:

1. Don’t forget to put the book back on the shelf, _________? (08蘇州)

    A. do you              B. don’t you                C. will you                D. won’t you

2. Eric’s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema, ___________?(2010蘇州)

    A. hasn’t he        B. has he                      C. isn’t he              D. is he

3. ----He’s already back to Australia, ________? (2010常州)

    ----_______. He is on a visit to Shanghai.

    A. isn’t he; No     B. hasn’t he; Yes       C. isn’t he; Yes       D. hasn’t he; No

 

 

 

 

 

Keys:

寫出下列句子的反意疑問形式:

1.         There are some apples in the basket, aren’t there?

2.         The workers work hard, don’t they?

3.         The girl dislikes history, doesn't she?

4.         Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?

5.         There isn't any milk left, is there?

6.         Jim wants to go there, doesn’t he?

7.         The book is new, isn’t it?

8.         These boys have never been to Beijing, have they?

9.         Your parents can swim, can't they?

10.     Don’t forget it, will you?

 

翻譯句子:

1.         Let’s go shopping, shall we?

2.         ----Mr Smith isn't American, is he? ----Oh yes, he is.

3.         He is never late for school, is he?

4.         He needs help, doesn't he?

5.         He can hardly swim, can he?

6.         It sounds interesting, doesn’t it?

7.         He looks unhappy, doesn't he?

8.         This music isn't very popular, is it?

9.         The lady will go to Shanghai tomorrow, won’t she?

10.     Daniel has been to Pattaya Beach, hasn’t he?

 

江蘇13城市中考試題匯編:

1. C    2. B    3. A

 

 

以下內(nèi)容為高中考點(diǎn)總結(jié),僅供學(xué)有余力的同學(xué)參考,不必在此花費(fèi)過多時(shí)間。(轉(zhuǎn)載)

 

陳述部分和反意疑問部分對(duì)應(yīng)表

陳述部分的謂語

疑問部分

I

aren't I

no, nothing, nobody, never, 

few, seldom, hardly,

rarely, little等否定含義的詞

肯定含義

ought to(肯定的)

shouldn't/ oughtn't +主語

have to+v.(had to+v.)

don't +主語(didn't +主語)

used to 

didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語

had better + v. 

hadn't you

would rather + v.

wouldn't +主語

you'd like to + v.

wouldn't +主語

must

根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定

感嘆句

be +主語

指示代詞或不定代詞

everything, that, 

nothing, this 

主語用it

并列復(fù)合句

謂語根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定

定語從句,賓語從句

主從復(fù)合句

根據(jù)主句的謂語而定

think, believe, expect,

suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)

與賓語從句相對(duì)應(yīng)的從句

everybody, anyone, somebody,

nobody, no one

復(fù)數(shù)they, 單數(shù)he

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need

need (dare ) +主語

dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

do +主語

祈使句(let’s 開頭除外)

will you?

Let's 開頭的祈使句

Shall we?

there be 

相應(yīng)的謂語動(dòng)詞+there(省略主語代詞)

否定前綴不能視為否定詞 

仍用否定形式

 

 

構(gòu)成反意疑問句時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問題:
 ?、碑?dāng)陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等不定代詞時(shí),反意疑問句部分中的主語常用they (有時(shí)也可用he.)
  如:
 ?、貼obody phoned while I was out, did they?
  我出去的時(shí)候沒人打電話,是吧?
  ②Everyone has been there, haven’t they?
  每個(gè)人都去過那里,是嗎?
 ?、跾omebody borrowed my pen yesterday, didn’t they?
  昨天有人借了我的鋼筆,是吧?
 ?、躈o one was hurt, was he?
  沒人受傷,是吧?
 ?、?當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everything, anything, nothing, something等表物的不定代詞時(shí),反意疑問部分的主語常用it.
  如:
 ?、?Everything has been done on how to prevent the pollution, hasn’t it?
  關(guān)于如何預(yù)防污染已采取了一切措施,是嗎?
 ?、贜othing is wrong with the machine, is it?
  這臺(tái)機(jī)器沒出什么毛病,是吧?
  ③Nothing can stop us now, can it?
  任何事情都無法阻止我們,是吧?
 ?、?當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是one時(shí),反意疑問部分的主語常用one或you。
  如:
 ?、貽ne can’t be too careful, can one/ you?
  一個(gè)人越認(rèn)真越好,是吧?
 ?、贠ne should study hard, shouldn’t one/ you?
  一個(gè)人應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí),是嗎?
 ?、?當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是man(人類)時(shí),反意疑問部分的主語常用he。
  如:
  Man is the master of his own fate, isn’t he?
  人類是自己命運(yùn)的主宰,是嗎?
 ?、?當(dāng)陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí), 反意疑問部分用there,省略主語代詞。
  如:
 ?、賂here is something wrong with the machine, is there?
  機(jī)器出了毛病了,是嗎?
  ②There won’t be any trouble, will there?
  不會(huì)有任何麻煩,是嗎?
 ?、跿here used to be a shop, didn’t there?
 ?、?當(dāng)陳述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí),反意疑問部分的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用肯定形式。
  如:
 ?、賁he seldom goes to the cinema, does she?
  她很少去看電影,是嗎?
 ?、贔ew people know him, do they?
  沒幾個(gè)人認(rèn)識(shí)他,是嗎?
  ③Bob rarely got drunk, did he?
  鮑勃很少喝醉,是嗎?
 ?、蹾e has never been to London, has he?
  他從沒去過倫敦,是嗎?
 ?、軹hey can hardly understand it, can they?
  他們幾乎不能理解,是嗎?
 ?、轞ou have nothing else to say, have you?
  你沒有什么可說的了,是吧?
 ?、?當(dāng)陳述部分中含有im, in, dis, un等否定前綴或less等否定后綴時(shí),應(yīng)把陳述部分看成是肯定的,反意疑問部分要用否定式。
  如:
 ?、貶e was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?
  他沒成功,是嗎?
 ?、赥his meeting is unimportant, isn’t it?
  這次會(huì)議不重要,是嗎?
  ③Your mother dislikes seeing you with me, doesn’t she?
  你母親不喜歡看到你和我在一起,是嗎?
 ?、蹾e is unfamiliar with this type of computer, isn’t he?
  他不熟悉這種類型的計(jì)算機(jī),是嗎?
 ?、?當(dāng)陳述部分是I’m …結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),反意疑問部分常用aren’t I
  如:
  ①I am late, aren’t I?
  我遲到了,是嗎?
 ?、贗’m a boy, aren’t I?
  我是一個(gè)男孩,是嗎?
 ?、?當(dāng)陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句時(shí),反意疑問部分中的動(dòng)詞和主語代詞通常應(yīng)和主句中的動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。
  如:
 ?、賁he says that I did it, doesn’t she?
  她說是我做的,是嗎?
  ②He never said he would come, did he?
  他從沒說過要來,是嗎?
 ?、踂hen he goes there, he will go to see her, won’t he?
  當(dāng)他去那里時(shí),他要去看她,是嗎?
 ?、躀f you don’t start early, you will be late, won’t you?
  如果你不早點(diǎn)出發(fā)就會(huì)遲到,是嗎?
 ?、軭e told you that he had watched the football match, didn’t he?
  他告訴你已看過了這場足球賽,是嗎?
 ?、轕eter believes that his dream will come true some day, doesn’t he?
  彼得相信有一天他的夢想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn),是嗎?
 ?、?當(dāng)陳述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),反意疑問部分往往與從句保持一致,而且要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移。
  如:
 ?、買 suppose that she is careful, isn’t she?
  我認(rèn)為她認(rèn)真,是嗎?
  ②I think he is a thief, isn’t he?
  我認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)小偷,是嗎?
 ?、跧 don’t believe she has gone home, has she?
  我認(rèn)為她沒有回家,是嗎?
 ?、躀 don’t think he can do it well, can he?
  我認(rèn)為他做不好那件事,是嗎?
 ?、軮 don’t believe you can finish the job, can you?
  我覺得你完不成這項(xiàng)工作,是嗎?
 ?、轎 don’t guess he knows it, does he?
  我想他不知道這件事,是嗎?
 ?、?當(dāng)陳述部分含有have,而且have作“有”解時(shí),反意疑問部分用have/has或借助助動(dòng)詞do, does, did等來完成;如果陳述部分中的have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,則反意疑問部分應(yīng)需借助助動(dòng)詞do, does, did等來完成。
  如:
 ?、貶e hasn’t a lot of time to spare, has he?
  他沒有許多可以抽出的時(shí)間,是嗎?
  ②He doesn’t have an English dictionary, does he?
  他沒有英語詞典,是嗎?
 ?、跿hey had milk and bread for breakfast, didn’t they?
  他們?cè)绮统缘拿姘鹊呐D?,是嗎?br> ?、躖ou all had a good time, didn’t you?
  你們都玩兒得很開心,是嗎?
 ?、軲ike often has a cold, doesn’t he?
  邁克經(jīng)常感冒,是嗎?
 ?、籍?dāng)陳述部分的謂語動(dòng)詞包括have to, had to時(shí),反意疑問部分通常用do的適當(dāng)形式。
  如:
 ?、資ou had to take the early bus, didn’t you?
  你不得不乘坐早班車,是嗎?
 ?、赪e have to do it, don’t we?
  我們不得不做這件事,是嗎?
 ?、跦e has to look after the child, doesn’t he?
  他不得不照顧這個(gè)小孩,是嗎?
  ④They had to keep quiet, didn’t they?
  他們不得不保持安靜,是嗎?
 ?、?當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞used to時(shí),反意疑問部分可用used to形式或did形式。
  如:
 ?、貶e used to smoke three cigarettes a day, didn’t/ usedn’t he?
  他過去一天常吸三根香煙,是嗎?
  ②He used to get up late, didn’t/ usedn’t he?
  他過去起床晚,是嗎?
  ③We used to work in the same workshop, didn’t/ usedn’t we?
  我們過去在同一個(gè)車間工作,是嗎?
 ?、?當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí),反意疑問部分常用will you.
  如:
 ?、貶elp me to do it, will you?
  幫我做這件事,好嗎?
 ?、贒on’t go there, will you?
  別去那里,好嗎?
  ③Be quiet, will you?
  安靜些,好嗎?
  ④Give me some cigarettes, will you?
  給我一些香煙,好嗎?
 ?、軩on’t move the chair, will you?
  別搬這把椅子,好嗎?
  ◆ Let’s 和Let us都表示“讓我們”,但用法上不同。前者包括聽話人,后者不包括聽話人。正因如此,它們的反意疑問句的形式常常不同:
  以Let’s 開頭的祈使句,反意疑問部分常用shall we.
  以Let us開頭的祈使句,反意疑問部分常用will you.
  如:
 ?、貺et’s go skating, shall we?
  我們?nèi)セ?,好嗎?說話人、聽話人均去滑冰)
 ?、贚et us have a look at your book, will you?
  讓我們看看你的書,好嗎?(說話人要看書,聽話人不看書)
 ?、跮et’s go now, shall we?
  我們現(xiàn)在走,好嗎?(我們?nèi)ィ阋踩ィ?br> ?、躄et us go shopping, will you?
  讓我們?nèi)ベI東西,好嗎?(我們?nèi)?,你不去?br>  ⒖ 當(dāng)陳述句部分含had better/best, would like to, would rather等約定俗成特殊短語時(shí),反意疑問部分應(yīng)保留第一個(gè)詞。
  如:
 ?、貶e had better do more speaking, hadn’t he?
  他最好多說,是嗎?
 ?、赮ou would like to do it, wouldn’t you?
  你愿意做這件事,是嗎?
 ?、?當(dāng)陳述句部分是強(qiáng)調(diào)句或類似強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),反意疑問部分常和句首的It is/was保持一致。
  如:
 ?、買t was in a park that you met him, wasn’t it?
  你是在公園里遇見了他,是嗎?
 ?、贗t is the first time that he has gone there, isn’t it?
  這是他第一次去那里,是嗎?
 ?、跧t is ten years since he joined the army, isn’t it?
  他參軍十年了,是嗎?
  ⒘ 當(dāng)陳述句部分為感嘆句時(shí),反意疑問句部分常用否定形式,且問句部分的動(dòng)詞常用be.
  如:
 ?、賅hat a handsome man he is, isn’t he?
  他是一個(gè)多么英俊的人,是嗎?
 ?、赪hat a cold day, isn’t it?
  多么冷的一天,是嗎?
  ⒙ 當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must, may, can’t, 且表示推測時(shí),反意疑問部分不能用must, may, can’t自身,應(yīng)和后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞保持一致;
  ◆ must/ may/ can’t + do 表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測,反意疑問部分用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
  如:
  ①He must be Mr. Chen, isn’t he?
  (相當(dāng)于:I think he is Mr. Chen.)
  他一定是陳先生,是嗎?
 ?、贖e can’t be Mr. Chen, is he?
 ?。ㄏ喈?dāng)于I don’t think he is Mr. Chen.)
  他不可能是陳先生,是嗎?
 ?、跦e must be very tired, isn’t he?
  (相當(dāng)于:I believe he is very tired.)
  他一定很累,是嗎?
  ④Your mother may be at home, isn’t she?
  (相當(dāng)于:Maybe your mother is at home.)
  可能你母親在家呢,是嗎?
  ◆ must/ may/ can’t + have done +過去時(shí)間狀語,表示對(duì)過去情況的推測,反意疑問部分常用一般過去時(shí)。
  如:
 ?、貶e must have stayed at home yesterday, didn’t he?
  (相當(dāng)于: I think he stayed at home yesterday.)
  他昨天一定呆在家里了,是嗎?
 ?、赮ou must have seen the film last week, didn’t you?
  (相當(dāng)于:I think you saw the film last week.)
  你上周一定看這部影片了,是嗎?
 ?、跧t can’t have snowed last week, did it?
  (相當(dāng)于:I don’t think it snowed last week.)
  上周不可能下雪了,是嗎?
  ④He may have gone home last night, didn’t he?
  (相當(dāng)于:Maybe he went home last night.)
  他可能昨晚回家了,是嗎?
  ◆ must/ may/ can’t + have done , 反意疑問部分常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
  如:
 ?、資ou must have met him before, haven’t you?
 ?。ㄏ喈?dāng)于:I think you have met him before.)
  你從前一定見過他,是嗎?
  ②You may have been to Tibet, haven’t you?
  (相當(dāng)于:Maybe you have been to Tibet.)
  你可能去過西藏,是嗎?
 ?、跦e can’t have known the news, has he?
  (相當(dāng)于:I don’t think he has known the news.)
  他不可能知道那個(gè)消息了,是嗎?
 ?、躖ou must have waited for a long time, haven’t you?
 ?。ㄏ喈?dāng)于:I think you have waited for a long time.)
  你一定等了很長時(shí)間了,是嗎?
  ⒚ 當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞mustn’t表示“禁止”時(shí),反意疑問部分常用must.
  如:
  You mustn’t walk on grass, must you?
  禁止你在草地上走,是嗎?
 ?、?當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need, dare時(shí),反意疑問部分有兩種形式:
  作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)保留自身;作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)反意疑問句應(yīng)借助于助動(dòng)詞do/does/did來完成。
  如:
  ①You needn’t go there, need you?
  你不必去那里,是嗎?(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)
  ②He needs to start at once, doesn’t he?
  他需要立刻出發(fā),是嗎?(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)
 ?、跾he dare not go out alone at night, dare she?
  她晚上不敢一人出去,是嗎?(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)
 ?、躓e need to come earlier, don’t we?
  我們需要早點(diǎn)來,是嗎?
  21. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to時(shí),反意疑問部分常用oughtn’t (有時(shí)也可用shouldn’t.)
  如:
 ?、賂he child ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?
  這個(gè)小孩應(yīng)當(dāng)受到懲罰,是嗎?
  ②You oughtn’t to criticize her, ought you?
  你不應(yīng)該批評(píng)她,是嗎?
  高考預(yù)測題:
  1.Nobody says a word about the incident, ___________?
  A. is he     B. doesn’t he       C. do they     D. don’t they
  2.You never told me why you were late for the class, ___________?
  A. weren’t you     B. didn’t you   C. had you   D. did you
  3.They dare not call you a fool, ___________?
  A. would they     B. dared they   C. dares they   D. dare they
  4.There is not much news in today’s paper, _____________?
  A. isn’t it       B. are there     C. is there     D. aren’t there
  5.The manager came here in a car, ________?
  A. was he     B. did he       C. wasn’t he       D. didn’t he
  6.She must have arrived there yesterday, _________?
  A. have she   B. must she       C. didn’t she       D. mustn’t she
  7.Peter hardly ever goes to parties, _______?
  A. doesn’t he       B. do he     C. does he       D. is he
  8.What a lovely day, _________?
  A. doesn’t it     B. isn’t it       C. shan’t it      D. hasn’t it
  9.Let me do it, _______?
  A. shall I       B. shall we    C. will you       D. will I
  10.Nothing he did was right, ___________?
  A. did he       B. was it       C. didn’t it     D. was he
  11.There used to be a church behind the cemetery, ________?
  A. didn’t there     B. used there     C. usedn’t it     D. didn’t it
  12.He must be in the library now, ________?
  A. doesn’t he     B. mustn’t he       C. needn’t he   D. isn’t he
  13.You would rather not have fish, _________ you?
  A. hadn’t       B. wouldn’t     C. would       D. had
  14.
  ----You are not a new member, are you?
  ---- _________. I joined only yesterday.
  A. No, I’m not     B. Yes, I’m not   C. No, I am     D. Yes, I am
  15.My sister often needs help with her study, _______?
  A. need she     B. needn’t she       C. does she     D. doesn’t she
  16.You’d better send for a doctor for your mother, ________ you?
  A. had       B. hadn’t         C. would       D. wouldn’t
  17.Let’s go swimming, _________?
  A. aren’t we   B. shall we     C. will you     D. won’t we
  18.Li Ming can’t be in the classroom, __________?
  A. can he     B. is he     C. can’t he     D. must he
  19.He ought to have looked after his father, _________?
  A. oughtn’t he   B. ought he not to   C. oughtn’t he to   D. oughtn’t to he
  20.I have nothing to do with the matter, ________?
  A. have I   B. has it   C. do I     D. does it
  21.He was in good heath when I saw him last time, _________?
  A. wasn’t he   B. didn’t he     C. hadn’t he         D. hasn’t he
  22.John had his hair cut yesterday afternoon, ________?
  A. haven’t he     B. didn’t he     C. hadn’t he       D. hasn’t he
  23.None of the pupils attended the sports meet, ________?
  A. did they     B. do they     C. didn’t they     D. don’t they
  24.I’d like to go with you, _______?
  A. had I     B. wouldn’t I       C. hadn’t I     D. would I
  25.It is the third time that John has been late, ______?
  A. hasn’t he   B. isn’t he       C. isn’t it       D. hasn’t it
  26.I suppose he is serious, ________?
  A. do I     B. don’t I       C. is he           D. isn’t he
  27.She dislikes this skirt, _________?
  A. doesn’t she   B. does she     C. isn’t she       D. is she
  28.You mustn’t tell it to your mother, ________?
  A. must you   B. do you     C. need you       D. will you
  29.They have to face the difficulty, ________?
  A. haven’t they   B. don’t they   C. do they       D. must they
  30.The man in blue must be your brother, _______?
  A. mustn’t he     B. needn’t he     C. isn’t he       D. is he
  答案與提示:
  1.C 當(dāng)陳述部分中的主語為everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等不定代詞時(shí),反意疑問句部分中的主語常用they。且陳述部分為否定意義的詞nobody, 反意疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定形式。
  2.D 當(dāng)陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句時(shí),反意疑問部分中的動(dòng)詞和主語代詞通常應(yīng)和主句中的動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。
  3.D 當(dāng)陳述部分中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare 時(shí),反意疑問部分也應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare(沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化)
  4.C 陳述句部分含有not,是否定式,所以反意疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定式。而且當(dāng)陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí), 反意疑問部分用there,省略主語代詞。
  5.D 當(dāng)陳述部分的動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí),而且前面又沒有任何助動(dòng)詞時(shí),這時(shí)的疑問部分要用do/does/did。
  6.C 如果must have done句式中的時(shí)間狀語為表示過去的時(shí)間的詞,如last year, yesterday, the day before yesterday等,反意疑問部分常用didn’t + 主語。
  7.C 如果陳述部分已有表示否定意義的副詞,如never, nothing, seldom, rarely, hardly等時(shí),反意疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定形式。
  8.B 當(dāng)陳述句部分為感嘆句時(shí),反意疑問句部分常用否定形式,且問句部分的動(dòng)詞常用be。
  9.C 當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí),反意疑問部分常用will you。
  10.B 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everything, anything, nothing, something等表物的不定代詞時(shí),反意疑問部分的主語常用it。
  11.A 當(dāng)陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí), 反意疑問部分用there,省略主語代詞。當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞used to時(shí),反意疑問部分可用used to形式或did形式。所以此空應(yīng)填didn’t there 或usedn’t there。
  12.D must/ may/ can’t + do 表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測,反意疑問部分用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。He must be in the library now.相當(dāng)于I think he is in the library now.
  13.C 當(dāng)陳述句部分含had better/best, would like to, would rather等約定俗成特殊短語時(shí),反意疑問部分應(yīng)保留第一個(gè)詞。如此題中的陳述部分含有would rather的否定式,則反意疑問部分用would。
  14.D 反意疑問句的答語應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來回答,如果事實(shí)是肯定的,前面要用yes,否則用no?;卮鹬械目隙ǚ穸P(guān)系可以用下面這個(gè)公式表示:(+表示肯定,-表示否定)
  問句中:+,- 或-,+
  回答中:+,+或-,-
  15.D 陳述句部分含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞needs, 所以反意疑問部分要用助動(dòng)詞doesn’t。
  16.B 當(dāng)陳述部分有had better時(shí),反意疑問部分應(yīng)用hadn’t。
  17.B 當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí),反意疑問部分常用will you. 但以Let’s 開頭的祈使句,反意疑問部分常用shall we.
  以Let us開頭的祈使句,反意疑問部分常用will you。
  18.B 當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,may, can’t, 且表示推測時(shí),反意疑問部分不能用must, may, can’t自身,應(yīng)和后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞保持一致. Ling Ming can’t be in the classroom.相當(dāng)于:I don’t think Li Ming is in the classroom.
  19.A 當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to時(shí),反意疑問部分常用oughtn’t。
  20.C 本題中的陳述部分中的have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,不作“有”解,所以反意疑問部分應(yīng)需借助助動(dòng)詞do, does, did等來完成。
  21.A 當(dāng)陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句時(shí),反意疑問部分中的動(dòng)詞和主語代詞通常應(yīng)和主句中的動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。此題的主句是:He was in good health.
  22.B 本題中的陳述部分中的had是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,不作“有” 解,所以反意疑問部分應(yīng)需借助助動(dòng)詞did來完成。
  23.A 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, someone, none, nobody, somebody等不定代詞時(shí),反意疑問句部分中的主語常用they。本題中的陳述句部分用的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。
  24.B 當(dāng)陳述部分中有would like時(shí),反意疑問部分應(yīng)用wouldn’t。
  25.C 當(dāng)陳述句部分是強(qiáng)調(diào)句或類似強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),反意疑問部分常和句首的It is/was保持一致。
  26.D 當(dāng)陳述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),反意疑問部分往往與從句保持一致,而且要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移。
  27.A 當(dāng)陳述部分中含有im, in, dis, un等否定前綴或less等否定后綴時(shí),應(yīng)把陳述部分看成是肯定的,反意疑問部分要用否定式。
  28.A 當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞mustn’t表示“禁止”時(shí),反意疑問部分常用must。
  29.B 當(dāng)陳述部分含有have,而且have作“有”解時(shí),反意疑問部分用have/has或借助助動(dòng)詞do, does, did等來完成;如果陳述部分中的have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,則反意疑問部分應(yīng)需借助助動(dòng)詞do, does, did等來完成。本題陳述部分中的have to (不得不)為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,所以反意疑問部分不能用haven’t。
  30.C 當(dāng)陳述部分must,may, can’t, 且表示推測時(shí),反意疑問部分不能用must, may, can’t自身,應(yīng)和后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞保持一致. 本題中的陳述部分The man in blue must be your brother相當(dāng)于:I think the man in blue is your brother.

 

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