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2021高考英語熟詞生義高頻詞匯總

A

1.a(chǎn)bsent(熟義:adj.缺席的)

He looked at me in an absent way.(adj.茫然的,恍惚的)

2.a(chǎn)bout(熟義:prep.大約,關(guān)于)

Her books were lying about on the floor. (adv.四處,到處)

3.a(chǎn)buse(熟義:v.虐待)

She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.(v.濫用;謾罵)

4.a(chǎn)ccompany(熟義:v.陪伴;伴奏)

Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴隨)

5.a(chǎn)ccount(熟義:v.認為是 n.賬目,賬戶)

This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals.(n.描述)

6.a(chǎn)che(熟義:v.& n.疼痛)

As far as I know, he was aching for home.(v.渴望)

7.a(chǎn)cknowledge(熟義:vt.承認;道謝)

He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. (vt.向……打招呼)

8.a(chǎn)cross(熟義:prep.從……的一邊到另一邊)

This hand-decorated plate measures 30cm across(adv.寬)

9.a(chǎn)ct(熟義:v.& n.行動)

It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(v.起作用)

10.a(chǎn)dapt(熟義:v.適應)

These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(v.使某物適合于新的用途、情況)

This novel has been adapted for television.(v.改編,改寫)

11.a(chǎn)dd(熟義:v.增加,加起來)

He added that the theater s location was also a reason.(v.接著說,補充說)

12.a(chǎn)ddress(熟義:n.& v.地址;寫地址)

The president should be addressed as “Mr President”.(v.被稱為)

He is going to address the meeting in a minute.(v.向……發(fā)表演說)

13.a(chǎn)dmit(熟義:v.承認)

The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.(v.允許進入)

The theater only admits 1,000 persons.(v.容納)

14.a(chǎn)dopt(熟義:v.收養(yǎng);過繼)

We adopt their teaching method.(v.采納,采取,采用)

15.a(chǎn)gainst(熟義:prep.反對,違背)

The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映襯,襯著)

16.a(chǎn)ir(熟義:n.空氣)

Don t air your troubles too often.(v.抒發(fā),傾訴)

There was a comfortable air in her room.(n.氣氛)

17.a(chǎn)llow(熟義:v.允許)

This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.(v.給予)

18.a(chǎn)mount(熟義:n.量)

The cost amounted to $200.(v.共計,達到)

What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v.相當于)

19.a(chǎn)nchor(熟義:v.下錨;拋錨)

My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.(v.使固定,系牢)

20.a(chǎn)nnounce(熟義:v.宣布)

The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.(v.顯示,預告)

21.a(chǎn)ppeal(熟義:v.懇求,呼吁)

The idea of camping has never appealed to me.

(v.對……有吸引力,使……感興趣)

22.a(chǎn)pply(熟義:v.申請)

What I have said applies only to some of you.(v.應用,運用;適用)

23.a(chǎn)pproach(熟義:v.靠近,接近)

I approached him about filling the manager s job.

(v.建議,要求)

It s fascinating to see how people approach the problem.(v.處理;對付)

24.a(chǎn)rea(熟義:n.地區(qū),區(qū)域)

I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.(n.領(lǐng)域)

25.a(chǎn)rm(熟義:n.手臂)

Lay down your arms, or we ll fire!(n.武器)

The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.(v.武裝)

26.a(chǎn)ttend(熟義:vt.出席;參加)

The nurse attended to him day and night.(v.看護;治療)

Success attended her efforts.(v.伴隨發(fā)生)

27.a(chǎn)vailable(熟義:adj.可得到的,可找到的)

The professor is now available.[adj.(人)有空的]

28.a(chǎn)verage(熟義:adj.平均的 n.平均數(shù))

高考原文:Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. (本句中的兩處average均意為“usual or normal, neither very good nor very bad普通的,不好不差的”)。


B

29.back(熟義:n.背)

Many of his friends backed his plan.(v.支持)

30.badly(熟義:adv.壞)

English teachers are badly needed in our school.(adv.迫切,很)

31.bare(熟義:adj.裸露的)

He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.(v.向某人袒露心聲)

32.bear(熟義:v.忍受,容忍)

He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the pain.(v.顯示,帶有)

33.behavior(熟義:n.舉止,行為)

The behavior of this new computer is good.(n.性能,特點)

34.better(熟義:adj.& adv.較好的;較好地)

a key first step in bettering your evaluation ability. (v.改善)

35.blank(熟義:adj.空白的 n.空白)

The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. (adj.沒表情的)

I can t remember where I ve left my umbrella; my mind s a complete blank!(n.記憶中的空白,遺忘)

36.blanket(熟義:n.毛毯)

with the brilliant sunshine blanketing the earth (v.覆蓋;籠罩)

37.block(熟義:n.街區(qū))

Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.(v.阻礙,堵塞)

38.blow(熟義:v.吹,刮)

His wife s death was a great blow to him.(n.打擊)

39.blue(熟義:adj.藍色的 n.藍色)

The singer s songs always make me feel blue.(adj.憂傷的)

40.book(熟義:n.書)

I would like to book three seats for tonight s concert.(v.預訂,預購)

41.bound(熟義:adj.一定會)

I don t like being desk-bound all day.(adj.受……約束的)

42.bridge(熟義:n.橋)

I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.(v.消除隔閡)

43.build(熟義:vt.建筑,建造)

It builds up their strength.(v.增強)

44.buy(熟義:v.購買)

No one will buy that excuse.(v.相信)


C

45.calm(熟義:adj.冷靜的,鎮(zhèn)靜的)

The sea is calm.(adj.無浪的,風平浪靜的)

46.can(熟義:n.罐頭 modal v.能夠)

Mother cans the fruit.[v.把(食品)裝罐保存]

47.capital(熟義:n.首都)

Write your name in capitals, please.(n.大寫字母)

Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100,000.(n.資金)

48.carrier(熟義:n.運輸工具,運送者)

高考原文:When I arrived, I saw a 2- to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.(n.臨時庇護處或簡易的窩)

49.carry(熟義:v.搬運;攜帶;持有)

Today s newspapers carry full reports of the mayor s visit.(v.刊登)

50.casual(熟義:adj.偶然的,隨意的)

Andrew was employed as a casual laborer.(adj.臨時的)

51.catch(熟義:v.抓)

Sorry, I didn t quite catch what you said.(v.明白,領(lǐng)會)

52.cater(熟義:v.為社交活動提供飲食,承辦酒席)

TV must cater for many different tastes.(v.滿足需要,迎合)

53.cause(熟義:n.起因 v.引起)

The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.(n.事業(yè))

54.celebrate(熟義:v.慶祝)

He celebrated her for her courage.(v.稱頌,贊揚)

55.challenge(熟義:v.挑戰(zhàn))

I challenged him to a game of chess.(v.強烈建議某人做某事)

56.charge(熟義:v.索價,收費;指控,控告)

Mother charged Alice with taking good care of the baby.(v.賦予……責任或義務)

57.chew(熟義:v.咀嚼;嚼碎)

He chewed the problem over in his mind.(v.深思熟慮)

58.clean(熟義:adj.干凈的 v.打掃)

I clean forgot about it.(adv.徹底地,完全地)

59.climate(熟義:n.氣候)

The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.(n.風氣,思潮)

60.cloudy(熟義:adj.陰的,多云的)

Who did it still remains cloudy.(adj.不明朗的,不清晰的)

61.coach(熟義:n.教練)

She coached me in playing football.(v.輔導,指導)

62.color(熟義:n.顏色 v.為……著色)

Don t let your judgment be colored by personal feelings.(v.影響)

63.complex(熟義:adj.復雜的)

高考原文:Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. (n.綜合大樓)

64.concern(熟義:n.關(guān)心,擔心 v.使擔憂)

More than two students have been concerned in this affair, so they have to give explanations.(v.涉及,牽扯)

65.condition(熟義:n.條件,狀況)

The rats had been conditioned to ring a bell when they wanted food.(vt.訓練)

66.constant(熟義:adj.經(jīng)常的;連續(xù)不斷的)

The average speed of the winds remained constant.(adj.恒久不變的;穩(wěn)定的)

67.consume(熟義:v.消耗,消費)

The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood.(v.燒毀,毀滅)

68.contribute(熟義:v.捐助;捐獻)

He contributed an article to our magazine,which was published last month.(v.投稿)

69.cost(熟義:v.花費;值……)

The patient s dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night.(v.使付出努力;使做不愉快的事)

70.count(熟義:v.數(shù)數(shù))

Every minute counts.(v.有價值,重要)

On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.(v.以為;視為)

71.couple(熟義:n.一對,一雙;一對夫婦或情侶)

The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.(v.聯(lián)合,連接)

72.course(熟義:n.課程,過程)

The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜)

73.cover(熟義:v.覆蓋 n.封面)

the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours (v.行走)

To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.(v.足以支付)

He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)

He was sent to cover the event.(v.報道)

74.cross(熟義:v.跨越,橫穿 n.十字)

Don t be cross with him—after all, he meant to help.(adj.生氣的,惱怒的)


D

75.damage(熟義:v.& n.損壞)

He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.(n.賠償金)

76.date(熟義:n.日期)

They have been dating for a long time.(v.約會)

77.dawn(熟義:n.拂曉 v.破曉,天亮)

The truth began to dawn on him.(v.變得明朗,開始清楚)

78.deal(熟義:vi.處理,解決)

Having been cheated in a business deal, he was reduced to nothing. (n.交易)

79.dear(熟義:adj.親愛的)

Clothes are getting dearer. (adj.昂貴的)

80.deliver(熟義:vt.遞送)

She delivered a talk on history to the students.(vt.發(fā)言,陳述,發(fā)表)

81.desert(熟義:n.沙漠)

He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.拋棄,離棄)

82.develop(熟義:v.發(fā)展;開發(fā);研制)

Did you have the film developed?(v.沖洗)

develop a habit (v.逐漸形成)

Most of the plants developed the disease.[v.患(病)]

83.design(熟義:v.& n.設(shè)計)

高考原文:They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. (v.意圖)

84.difficult(熟義:adj.困難的)

He is a difficult customer.(adj.難以取悅的;不易滿足的)

85.dig(熟義:v.挖掘;戳入)

高考原文:We were respectful of craft(技藝)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. (v.刻苦鉆研)

86.dismiss(熟義:v.解雇,開除)

He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.(v.不予考慮)

87.divorce(熟義:v.與某人離婚 n.離婚)

You can t divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分離,使脫離)

88.do(熟義:v.做,制作)

—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?

—Either will do.It makes no difference to me.(v.行;適合)

89.draw(熟義:v.畫;拖,拉)

What moral will we draw from the story?(v.獲得,取得,推斷出)

90.drive(熟義:v.駕駛)

She also organized a fundraising(募捐) drive in “Lady-bug Jars”.(n.運動)

It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work.(v.迫使)

91.drop[熟義:v.落下,(使)下降]

I dropped(=stopped studying) German when I was 14.(v.停止;終止;放棄)

92.duck(熟義:n.鴨子)

高考原文:I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn t feel challenged.(v.低下,彎下)

93.duty(熟義:n.職責,責任,義務)

高考原文:But others do double duty. (n.作用,用途)


E

94.easy(熟義:adj.容易的)

Now we are leading an easy life.(adj.舒適的,輕松的)

95.edge(熟義:n.邊;邊緣)

The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend.(n.微弱的優(yōu)勢)

96.employ(熟義:v.雇用)

You could employ your spare time better.(v.利用,使用)

97.encourage(熟義:v.鼓勵,激勵)

Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促進,助長,刺激)

98.engage(熟義:v.從事)

A personal computer engages his interest.(v.吸引)

99.escape(熟義:v.逃走)

If he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.(v.被忽視;被忘掉)

100.excuse(熟義:n.借口 v.原諒)

He was excused from the piano practice.(v.免除某人的職責)

101.explode(熟義:v.爆炸,爆裂)

I m about to explode!He broke my violin.(v.勃然大怒,大發(fā)雷霆)

102.exploit(熟義:v.利用,開發(fā))

What is being done to stop employers from exploiting young people?(v.剝削,壓榨)

103.express(熟義:v.表達)

an express train (adj.高速的,快速的)


F

104.fail(熟義:v.失敗)

Our water supply failed.(v.不足,缺乏)

William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.(v.衰退;衰弱)

He failed to lend her a hand.(v.未能)

Words failed him.(v.使失望,有負于)

105.far from(熟義:離……遠)

The show was far from a failure.It was a great success.(遠遠不是)

106.favor(熟義:n.恩惠,善行)

Of the two possible plans I favor the first.(v.支持,喜歡)

107.feed(熟義:v.喂養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng))

高考原文:Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body?(v.滿足)

108.figure(熟義:n.圖形;數(shù)字;圖標 v.計算)

Welty, with a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.(n.體形)

109.fill(熟義:v.填滿)

His answer did not fill our need.(v.滿足)

110.fine(熟義:adj.美好的,健康的)

Older drivers were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.(v.對……處以罰款)

111.fire(熟義:v.開火)

He was fired for stealing from the counter.(v.開除)

112.flat(熟義:adj.平坦的,扁平的 n.公寓)

The new teacher s lessons are so flat that quite a few students fall asleep in her class.(adj.枯燥的,無趣的)

113.flight(熟義:n.飛機,航班)

Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food.(n.一段樓梯,一段階梯)

114.flood(熟義:n.洪水)

I received a flood of letters this morning.(n.大量)

115.fly(熟義:v.飛,飛翔 n.蒼蠅)

The children flew to meet their mother.(v.疾馳,疾行)

116.follow(熟義:v.跟隨)

I couldn t follow his argument at all.(v.明白)

117.for good永遠(注意:勿望文生義)

She ll soon leave London for good.

118.force(熟義:v.強迫)

The policeman forced the knife from the criminal s hand.(v.奪取)

119.foreign(熟義:adj.外國的,外交的)

The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)

Telling lies is foreign to her nature.(adj.和……格格不入)

120.form(熟義:v.形成;創(chuàng)立,成立 n.表格)

I cannot form an opinion about it.(v.想出)

121.freeze(熟義:v.凍結(jié);結(jié)冰)

You freeze in horror and burn with shame.(v.驚呆,嚇呆)

Freeze!Drop your arms!(v.不許動,停止走動)

122.fresh(熟義:adj.新鮮的)

She is quite fresh to office work.(adj.無經(jīng)驗的)

123.fuel(熟義:n.燃料)

高考原文:…h(huán)ow China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.(v.刺激,加強)


G

124.given(熟義:v.被給予)

Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.[prep.考慮到(=considering)]

125.glare(熟義:v.怒目而視)

The sun glared out of the blue sky.(v.發(fā)出刺眼的光)

126.govern(熟義:v.管理,控制)

The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.(v.影響,支配)

127.gravity(熟義:n.重力,地球引力)

They were asked to behave with the gravity that was appropriate in a court of low.(n.嚴肅;莊嚴)

128.green(熟義:adj.綠色的 n.綠色)

I was pretty green then;I had a lot of things to learn.(adj.缺乏經(jīng)驗的)

129.ground(熟義:n.地面)

Jack has strong grounds for more money.(n.理由)

First off, find common ground.(n.范圍,領(lǐng)域)

130.grow up(熟義:長大,成熟)

A warm friendship grew up between the two men.(逐漸發(fā)展,形成)


H

131.hang(熟義:v.懸掛)

He was hanged for murder.(v.絞死,上吊)

132.harvest(熟義:n.& v.收獲;收割)

高考原文:In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐獻者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we ve got 72 hours at most.(v.采集)

133.head(熟義:n.頭)

The ship was heading for Shanghai.(v.朝……行進)

134.help(熟義:n.幫助)

It helped being able to talk about it.(v.改善狀況,促進)

135.hit(熟義:v.擊中,打擊)

A reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.(v.到達)

The magazine is a big hit in the world of children s publishing.(n.成功;紅極一時的人或物)

And that s when it hit me.I wasn t doing anything on purpose to make myself better.(v.使突然想起)

136.hold(熟義:v.握住,抓住,抱??;容納;持有某種觀點)

His promise still holds.(v.適用,有效)

137.hole(熟義:n.洞,孔,坑)

In my opinion, your theory has a lot of holes and needs much improvement.(n.缺陷,漏洞)

138.home(熟義:n.家)

The cars are made for the home market.(adj.本國的)

高考原文:A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows. (n.發(fā)源地)

139.hook(熟義:v.鉤住,掛住)

I was hooked on Bernie Siegel s positivity from that moment on.(v.吸引)

140.hot(熟義:adj.熱的)

He likes hot food.(adj.辣的,辛辣的)

141.hunger(熟義:n.饑餓)

To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.(n.渴望)


I

142.ill(熟義:adj.生病的)

It s no good speaking ill of others.(adv.壞)

143.imagination(熟義:n.想象力,想象)

Scott s last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.(n.創(chuàng)造力)

144.industry(熟義:n.工業(yè))

His success was due to industry.(n.努力,勤勉)

145.inspire(熟義:v.激勵,鼓舞)

His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.啟發(fā))

146.interest(熟義:n.興趣 vt.使……感興趣)

The government s view is that raising taxes now will not be in the national interest.(n.利潤;利益)

147.invent(熟義:v.發(fā)明)

He invented an excuse for his being late.(v.捏造,虛構(gòu))

148.invite(熟義:v.邀請)

Don t leave the window open—it s inviting thieves to enter.[v.招致(尤指壞事)]


J

149.jam(熟義:n.果醬)

He jammed four apples in his pocket.(v.塞進)

The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.(v.堵塞)

There are traffic jams on this road every day.(n.堵塞)

150.jump(熟義:v.& n.跳)

Last week the price of goods jumped.(v.大幅上漲)

151.just(熟義:adv.正好,恰好)

That is a just decision.(adj.公道的,公正的)


K

152.kid(熟義:n.小孩)

Take it easy.I m just kidding.(v.開玩笑,欺騙)

153.kill(熟義:v.殺掉,害死)

How to kill time on a train?(v.打發(fā))

It kills him to admit he is wrong.(v.使難受,使痛苦)

His joke killed the audience.(v.使笑得前仰后合)


L

154.labour(熟義:n.勞動)

They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill.(v.費力地行走)

155.land(熟義:vi.降落,著陸 n.陸地)

I ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs.(vt.謀得工作)

156.last(熟義:adj.最后的)

He is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)

The food will last three weeks.(v.延續(xù),夠用)

157.late(熟義:adj.& adv.遲到的/地,晚的/地)

She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)

158.lecture(熟義:v.& n.講課,演講)

Do stop lecturing me.(v.訓斥,教訓)

My father gave me a lecture about smoking.(n.訓斥,教訓)

159.life(熟義:n.生命,生活)

高考原文:She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life.(n.活力,熱情)

160.lift(熟義:v.舉起,抬高)

Can you give me a lift?(n.搭便車)

His report gave us a lift.(n.鼓舞)

161.line(熟義:n.線,行)

Have you learnt your lines yet?(n.臺詞)

He was driving along a road lined with trees.(v.沿……排列)

162.long(熟義:adj.長的)

The children are longing for the holidays.(v.渴望)

163.lose(熟義:v.失去,丟掉)

Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes.[v.鐘表慢(與gain相對)]

164.lot(熟義:n.場地)

The cat s lot was about to improve.(n.命運;處境)


M

165.make(熟義:v.制造;使)

If you train hard, you will make a good football player.(v.變得,成為)

166.manage(熟義:v.管理)

The box is very light.I can manage it on my own.But thank you all the same.(v.成功對付,設(shè)法處理)

167.marry(熟義:v.結(jié)婚,與某人結(jié)婚)

This poem marries theme and style well.(v.使緊密結(jié)合,使混為一體)

168.match(熟義:n.火柴;比賽)

She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.(v.使匹配)

169.matter(熟義:n.事情;問題;麻煩事)

Some things matter more than others.(v.有關(guān)系,要緊)

170.mean(熟義:v.意思是,意味著)

It s mean of you to eat up all the apples.(adj.自私的,卑鄙的,吝嗇的)

171.measure(熟義:n.措施,方法)

It s hard to measure his ability when we haven t seen his work. (v.估量;判定重要性、價值或影響等)

172.meet(熟義:v.接見,會見)

In order to meet the needs of the readers, we will reprint the bestseller.(v.滿足)

173.mend(熟義:v.修理,修補)

The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.(v.痊愈;恢復健康)

That won t mend matters.(v.改良,改善)

174.message(熟義:n.信息,口信)

The campaign is trying to get the message across to young people that drugs are dangerous.(n.教訓,啟示)

175.might(熟義:modal v.或許)

I use all my might to open the door.(n.力量)

176.miss(熟義:v.想念;錯過)

He shot at the bird but missed.(v.未擊中)

He missed the point of my joke.(v.沒有聽懂)

177.monitor(熟義:n.班長)

高考原文:The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.(v.監(jiān)視;檢查;跟蹤調(diào)查)


N

178.narrow(熟義:adj.狹窄的)

Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.(v.縮小,使變窄)

179.name(熟義:n.名字,名稱)

高考原句:John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.(v.選中,評為)

180.necessary(熟義:adj.必需的,必要的)

This is a necessary consequence.(adj.必然的)

181.note(熟義:n.筆記)

Learn the notes by heart.(n.臺詞)

I noted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意;特別指出;提及)

182.nurse(熟義:n.護士;保姆)  

For two days he was nursed by his mother. (v.看護,照料病人或傷者)


O

183.observe(熟義:v.觀察)

The traffic rules should be observed strictly;otherwise you will get into trouble.(v.遵守)

184.occur(熟義:v.發(fā)生)

Does it ever occur to you that you can turn to the teacher for help?[v.(觀念或想法)被想到,出現(xiàn)在頭腦中]

185.offer(熟義:v.主動提出 n.幫助)

高考原文:My dad thinks I should take the offer now.(n.邀請)

186.open(熟義:v.開 adj.開著的,打開的)

They left the matter open.(adj.未解決的)

187.operate(熟義:v.機器運轉(zhuǎn);工作;做手術(shù);操作,操縱;管理,經(jīng)營)

The medicine operated quickly.(v.起作用)

188.owe(熟義:v.欠)

He owes his success more to luck than to ability.(v.歸因/歸功于……)


P

189.pack(熟義:v.包裝)

The stadium was packed with crazy fans.(v.擠滿,塞滿)

190.park(熟義:n.公園 v.停車)

Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea.(v.坐下)

191.part(熟義:n.部分;零件;角色)

In order to raise money, he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.(v.放棄,賣掉)

192.passage(熟義:n.段落,節(jié))

They forced a passage through the crowd.(n.通道,走廊)

He couldn t afford the passage to Australia.(n.航程)

193.pick up[熟義:撿起;(開車)接人]

Don t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.(挑選;購買)

194.place(熟義:n.地方 v.放置,安排,安置)

You can place a man by just a few remarks. (v.評價或判定好壞與重要性)

195.plain(熟義:n.平原,大片平地)

He made it plain that we should leave.(adj.清楚的;易懂的)

In general, a plain carpet makes a room look bigger.(adj.簡樸的;單色的)

The food was just plain terrible.(adv.簡直;絕對)

196.position(熟義:n.位置,職位)

She has made her position very clear.(n.觀點,態(tài)度)

197.possess(熟義:v.擁有)

Violent anger possessed him.[v.(感情、情緒等)支配、控制]

198.pretty(熟義:adj.漂亮的,可愛的)

She seemed pretty satisfied with the result.(adv.相當)

199.production(熟義:n.生產(chǎn);產(chǎn)量)

高考原文:The company s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. (n.演出)

200.promise(熟義:v.& n.承諾)

It promises to be warm this afternoon.(v.使很有可能;預示)

201.pronounce(熟義:v.發(fā)音)

The judge pronounced  against her appeal.(v.宣稱,宣布,判決)

202.put(熟義:v.放,放置)

How shall I put it?(v.表達/表述某事物)

203.put up(熟義:建造;張貼)

Could you put me up for the night?(留某人住宿)


Q

204.question(熟義:n.問題)

I was questioned by the police for six hours.(v.詢問,盤問)

Her honesty has never been questioned.(v.對……表示/感到懷疑)


R

205.race(熟義:n.賽跑)

I ll race you to school.(v.與……進行速度比賽)

They are racing dogs.(v.使……進行速度比賽)

206.raise(熟義:v.舉起,升起,提高)

高考原文:We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you re raising children.(v.撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育)

207.rate(熟義:n.比率,速度)

These potatoes are rated as the best.

(v.對……作出評價,被認為,被評價為)

208.read(熟義:v.閱讀)

I can t read his mind.(v.理解,領(lǐng)會)

高考原文:Here she picks her top reads.[n.(好的/有意思的)書(或文章等)]

209.recognize(熟義:v.認出,識別)

He recognized that he was not qualified for the post.(v.承認,認識到)

210.reflect(熟義:v.映出,反射,表現(xiàn))

I need time to reflect on your offer.(v.沉思,思考)

211.refresh(熟義:v.使恢復精力)

Her words refreshed my memory.(v.使……想起)

212.relate(熟義:v.與……有關(guān),相關(guān))

I related my adventure to my family.(v.講述)

213.remember(熟義:v.記住,記著)

Please remember me to Jenny.(v.代某人問候……)

214.remote(熟義:adj.偏遠的,偏僻的)

He is a remote relative of mine.(adj.關(guān)系較遠的,遠親的)

215.repair(熟義:v.& n.修理)

How can I repair the damage I have caused?(v.補救,彌補)

216.rest(熟義:v.& n.休息)

高考原文:Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole. (第一個rest為動詞,意為“躺;倚;靠”;第二個rest為名詞,意為“剩余部分”)

217.review(熟義:v.復習)

She reviewed what had happened.(v.回顧)

218.room(熟義:n.房間)

There s plenty of room for improvement in your work.(n.空間,余地)

219.run(熟義:v.跑,行駛)

He has no idea of how to run a successful business.(v.經(jīng)營,管理)

I am afraid the colour will run when I wash your new skirt.(v.褪色)


S

220.safe(熟義:adj.安全的)

He is a safe man. You can count on him.(adj.謹慎的,小心的)

221.satisfy(熟義:v.使?jié)M意,使?jié)M足)

She satisfied her hunger with an apple.[v.滿足(要求或需要等)]

222.say(熟義:v.說)

Say that war breaks out, what will you do?(v.假定)

223.season(熟義:n.季節(jié))

高考原文:①The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. ②First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(調(diào)味).

 (第一個season為名詞,意為“一組節(jié)目、戲劇或音樂活動的播出期,上演期;演出季”;第二個season為動詞,意為“給……調(diào)味;加味于”)

224.see(熟義:v.看到)

Last century has seen two world wars.(v.見證)

225.sense(熟義:n.感覺,感覺官能)

Although she didn t say anything, I sensed that she didn t like the idea.(v.意識到,察覺到)

226.shade(熟義:n.陰涼處,背陰)  

 高考原句:I count twelve shades of green from where I stand.(n.濃淡深淺;色度)

227.share(熟義:v.分享)

She pays her share of the bills.(n.份額,一份)

228.short(熟義:adj.短的,矮的)

We can t lend you any sugar. We are a bit short of it ourselves.(adj.不足,短缺)

229.shoulder(熟義:n.肩膀)

Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.(v.承擔)

230.sign(熟義:n.符號,記號)

Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign of a man s maturity.(n.跡象,預兆)

Sign your name here, please.(v.簽字,簽署)

231.single(熟義:adj.單一的,單個的)

高考原句:Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties.(n.一元紙幣)

232.sit(熟義:v.坐)

高考原文:When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn t sit quietly.(v.無動于衷;坐以待斃;靜觀其變)

233.solid(熟義:adj.固定的;堅硬的)

The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.(adj.可靠的)

234.sound(熟義:n.聲音)

It is important to have a sound body.(adj.健全的)

My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)

Your idea is very sound.(adj.中肯的,合理的)

235.space(熟義:n.太空)

There is a space here for your signature.(n.空隙,空地)

236.spare(熟義:adj.多余的;備用的;空余的v.不吝惜;撥出,抽出)

He spared the thief.(v.饒恕,放過)

237.special(熟義:adj.特別的)

高考原文:Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.(n.特色菜)

238.spring(熟義:n.春天;泉)

Fast food restaurants spring up all over the city.(v.涌出)

239.spot(熟義:n.斑點;污跡;地點,場所)

She spotted her friend in the crowd.(v.瞥見,發(fā)現(xiàn))

240.stamp(熟義:n.郵票)

He stamped his foot in anger.(v.跺腳)

241.stand(熟義:v.站立,直立)

The author could not stand living in a wooden house.(v.忍受)

I found the fish stand surrounded by a sea of customers.(n.貨攤)

242.steal(熟義:v.偷)

He stole a glance of her in the mirror.(v.偷偷地瞥一眼)

243.store(熟義:n.商店)

Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons (v.& n.貯藏,貯存,保存)

244.strength(熟義:n.力氣)

Maths is not my strength.(n.強項,優(yōu)點,優(yōu)勢)

245.study(熟義:v.學習,研究 n.書房)

Scientists are studying the photographs of Mars for signs of life.(v.仔細察看)

246.surprise(熟義:v.使驚訝,驚奇)

Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.(v.出其不意地攻擊;無意中發(fā)現(xiàn))


T

247.tap(熟義:v.輕敲,輕拍)  

高考原句:The likables  plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.(v.發(fā)掘;利用)  

248.taste(熟義:v.品嘗)

While she was in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art.(n.愛好;鑒賞力)

249.term(熟義:n.學期)

He cannot understand those technical terms in the article.(n.術(shù)語,說法)

250.track(熟義:n.足跡,軌跡)

Some researchers tracked the behavior of the local people for a long time. (v.追蹤,跟蹤)

251.travel(熟義:v.& n.旅行)

The news traveled fast.(v.傳播)

252.treasure(熟義:n.財富;金銀財寶;珠寶)

I shall always treasure the memory of our meetings.(v.珍重,珍愛,珍視)

253.treat(熟義:v.以……態(tài)度對待)

The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing more patients to be treated.(v.治療)

Let s go out for lunch—my treat.(n.款待,請客)

254.trip(熟義:n.旅程,旅途)

高考原文:Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. (v.絆,絆倒;停頓)


U

255.undertake(熟義:v.承擔;從事)

I can t undertake that you will make a profit.(v.承諾,允諾,答應)

256.update(熟義:v.更新;使升級)

高考原文:Through the years, I d run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.(n.最新消息)

257.value(熟義:n.價值)

高考原文:…they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.(n.值;數(shù)值)


V

258.vain(熟義:adj.徒然的,徒勞的,無結(jié)果的)

She is vain of her beauty.(adj.自負的,自視過高的)

259.voice(熟義:n.聲音,嗓音)

Moreover, I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions and needs.(v.表達)

260.vote(熟義:n.& v.投票,表決)

I vote that we go home.(v.建議)


W

261.walk(熟義:v.& n.步行)

This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行業(yè))

262.wander(熟義:v.漫游,游蕩,漫步)

Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.(v.走神,神志恍惚)

263.wear(熟義:v.穿,戴)

I can still remember he was always wearing a smile and willing to help.(v.面帶)

264.weigh(熟義:v.稱……的重量,重達)

This must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.(v.權(quán)衡)

265.weight(熟義:n.重量)

How much weight will be attached to his decision?(n.分量;重要性)

266.will(熟義:modal v.表將來或意愿)

Where there is a will, there is a way.(n.意志力;意愿)

What did he say in the will?(n.遺囑)

267.word(熟義:n.單詞,話)

Word came that I was needed at home.(n.消息)

268.work(熟義:vi.& n.工作,勞動)

But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in.(vi.起作用)

Such poets as Shakespeare are widely read, of whose works, however, some are difficult to understand.(n.作品)

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