1. add to增加，增進(jìn)
add … to把…加進(jìn)…
add up相加
add up to總計(jì)，所有這一切說明
1) I don't think these facts will ________ anything.
2) Fifty new books have been ________ the library.
3) The music _________ our enjoyment of the film.
4) You must have made a mistake when you _______ the bill ________.
( add up to, added to, add to, added…up )
2. break away from打破，脫離，掙脫，改掉
break down出毛病，身體(精神)衰弱，分解，拆開
break off暫停，中斷
break in強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，插話
break into闖入
break into pieces成為碎片
break out爆發(fā)
break up搗碎，驅(qū)散，瓦解，學(xué)期結(jié)束，拆散
break through突破
1) The criminal managed to break _______ ______ the police and ran into the woods.
2) When he heard the news, he broke _______ and cried.
3) Don't break ________ while others are speaking.
4) Why don't you break ________ for a few minutes and have some coffee?
5) When does school break ________?
6) After harvest we break _________ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen.
( away from, down, in, off, up, up )
3. bring up撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐，提出
bring about造成
bring out拿出，出版
bring in引入，引進(jìn)，掙錢
bring back使回想起
bring down使下降，使倒下
1) The shopkeeper brought his price _________ to only five dollars.
2) The school has brought _________ new foreign teachers to teach oral English.
3) The song brought ___________ happy memories of our schooldays.
4) Do you know what brought ___________ this misunderstanding?
5) The kind old man agreed to bring __________ the young orphan.
6) We decided to bring the matter ___ at the next meeting.
7) The wind brought _______ a lot of trees last night.
8) Next month they will bring ________ a new edition of the book.
( down, in, back, about, up, up, down, out )
4. call on號召，拜訪（某人）
call at拜訪、參觀（某地）
call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要
call up使回憶起, 征召入伍
call in召集，請某人來
call out大喊，高叫
call off取消，不舉行
1) Doctors are often called _____ in the middle of the war.
2) Please wait for me at home. I'll call _______ you at your house at seven tonight.
3) The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.
4) He called her name __________, but she didn't answer.
5) The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain.
( in, for, at, out, off)
5. come about發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)
come down下跌，落，降，傳下來
come in進(jìn)來
come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)
come on來臨/ 快點(diǎn)
come out出版，結(jié)果是
come along一道來，趕快
come to達(dá)到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)蘇醒，合計(jì)，總共是
come over走過來
come up發(fā)芽，走近
come across偶然碰到
come back回想起
come from來自，源自
1) I come _________ the book I lent you last month.
2) How did it come _________ that you both got lost? I thought you had a map.
3) It suddenly came _________ to me where I had seen the boy before.
4) Come __________ now, or else we shall be late.
5) He came __________ me like a tiger.
6) The price of petrol has come _________ since the beginning of this year.
7) The word came __________ use many years ago.
8) When the examination result came _________, he had already got a job.
9)The bill came __________ over a thousand dollars.
10) I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they haven't come __________ yet.
( for, about, back, on, at, down, into, out, to, up )
6. cut across抄近路
cut down砍倒，削減
cut off切斷，割掉，斷絕關(guān)系
cut up連根拔除，切碎
through剪斷，鑿穿
cut out刪（?。┑?，戒掉
cut in插嘴
1) Don't cut ___ this tree. It will be very shady in summer.
2) You must cut ________ the number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illness.
3) We decided to cut _________ the moor（曠野） to the village.
4) Cutting the tree ____ means cutting the tree into pieces.
5) The electricity was cut ___________ when the lady refused to pay the bill.
6) We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut __________.
（down, down, across, up, off, in ）
7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病，饑餓，寒冷，情感原因）
die from死于（意外事故、情形）
die away漸漸消逝
die out絕種
die down(爐火)漸熄
die off逐一死去
8. fall behind落后
fall over one's feet 跌跤
fall down掉下，跌倒
fall back撤退，后退
1) Babies often fall _____ when they are learning to walk.
2) Our team seems to have fallen __________ the others.
3) As soon as the enemies fell __________, the people returned to their village.
4) She fell__________ the bench and had her leg broken.
（down, behind, back, over ）
9. go in for從事，喜愛，參加
go through通過，經(jīng)受
go over復(fù)習(xí)，檢查
go up（價格）上漲，建造起來
go after追捕，追趕
go against違反
go ahead先行，開始吧，問吧，說吧
go away離開
go by時間過去
go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉
go on(with)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行
go with相配，陪同
go without沒有，缺少
go out外出，熄滅
go all out全力以赴
go off爆炸，進(jìn)行，變壞，斷電，停止供應(yīng)
go back on背約，食言
go beyond超出
1) Many new factories have gone __ in the past few years.
2) Rents have gone __________ greatly recently.
3) Many years have gone ___________ since we first met.
4) Let's continue our journey until the sun goes _______.
5) His actions went ___________ the will of the people,
6) I can't do it, for it goes ___________ my duty.
7) Over 100 students went ____________ this entrance examination.
8) The bomb went ____________ and killed ten people.
9) The buyer went ___________ the car carefully before reaching a decision.
10) This tie doesn't go ___________ my blue shirt.
11) If you think you can solve the problem, go ______.
12) Many students went __________ playing basketball.
(up, up, by, down, against, beyond, through, off, over, with, ahead, in for )
10. get down下來，記下，使沮喪
get down to致力于，專心于
get on進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步，穿上，上車
get off脫下,下車
get in收集，插（話）
get away逃跑，逃脫，去休假
get over忘記，越過，克服，從疾病中恢復(fù)
get along with進(jìn)展，相處
get up起床
get through打通電話，完成，通過
get round消息傳開
get close to sth. 接近，幾乎
get into (trouble)
get to (know)
get back取回，收回
get out
1) She spoke so fast that I couldn't get ____ what he said.
2) We will find ways to get _________ difficulties.
3) The story has got __________, and everyone knows about it.
4) When I get _________ with the report, I'll go to the cinema.
5) After a delicious meal the two men got __________ to business.
6) Don't always get __________ a word when others are speaking.
7) It took me a long time to get ___________ such an unpleasant experience.
(down, over, round, through, down, in, over)
11. give away贈送，泄露，出賣
give out發(fā)出，疲勞，分發(fā)，公布
give off發(fā)出（光、熱、氣體）
give in (to sb.) 屈服
give up放棄，讓（座位）
1) His accent at last gave him __________.
2) The liquid gave ________ a strong smell.
3) The headmaster gave ___________ the names of the prize-winners.
4) The soldiers gave _________ the town to the enemies.
5) Who will help me to give the books ___________?
6) Don't believe in those who give his friends ________.
7) After a long walk, my strength gave ____________.
(away, off, out, up, out, away, out)
12. hand in交上，提交
hand out分發(fā)
hand down流傳，遺傳
13. hang about閑逛
hang up掛電話
14. hold back阻止，隱瞞
hold up舉起，使停頓
hold on別掛電話，等，堅(jiān)持
hold out持續(xù)，堅(jiān)持，伸出
hold down控制，鎮(zhèn)壓
1) I'm sure he is holding something _________.
2) She managed to hold ______ her emotion until her guests had left. Then she cried.
3) Tell him to hold ________ a moment. I'll come soon.
4) Our food supply won't hold _________ for more than a few days.
5) The train was held ________ as a result of the floods.
6) These measures helped to hold ___________ the city's population.
7) Hold ___________ your left arm, please.
(back, back, on, out, up, down, up)
15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持，
keep up with跟上
keep off (grass)不接近，離開
keep away from避開，不接近，離…遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的
keep out of
keep to (rules, promise)堅(jiān)持，遵守
keep on繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持下來
keep back阻止，留下，隱瞞，扣下
keep from克制，阻止
1) The angry lady told the strangers to keep ________ from her.
2) I can hardly keep ________ my tears after hearing his words.
3) Only pride kept her __________ bursting into tears.
4) I can scarcely keep __________ asking him what he has done.
5) "Don't touch me," screamed the woman, "Keep __________!"
6) Keep _________ until you succeed.
7) Keep _________ your courage, and you'll succeed in the end.
8) The thick coat can keep the cold ___________.
9) Always try to keep ___________ the rules when you play a game.
10) I can't keep ________ with everything you're doing.
(away, back, from, from, off, on, up, out, to, up)
16. knock at/on敲
knock into撞到某人身上
knock down撞倒
knock out of把…敲出
knock over撞倒
knock off停止工作，休息
1) The boxer soon knocked his opponent _________.
2) The office stuff knocks _________ at six every day.
3) Try knocking __________ the window and see if there is anyone indoors.
4) He was so absorbed in his book that he knocked __________ the car parked there.
(down, off, on, into)
17. leave for離開前往
leave out刪去，遺漏
leave behind遺留,忘記拿走
leave to留給，遺囑贈于
leave over遺留，剩下，延期
1) "Whose name has been left __________?" demanded the teacher.
2) When he died, he left all his property _____ his niece.
3) He suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella ___________.
4) Don't leave this matter _________ until tomorrow.
5) Leave some meat ___________ for tomorrow.
6) Those are questions left _________ by history.
(out, to, behind, over, over, over)
18. look up查找，向上看
look through翻閱，瀏覽
look on旁觀
look on…as看作
look into調(diào)查
look after/ at / for 照顧/看/尋找
look out(for)當(dāng)心
look about / around/round四下查看
look down upon瞧不起
look back upon回憶，回顧
look ab. up and down仔細(xì)打量某人
look ab in the face/eyes直視某人
1) I spent two hours looking ______ the students' papers.
2)Look _______! There is a big hole in front.
3) He took part in the game, and the rest of us just looked ______ and cheered for him.
4) The old man looked _____ upon the days of his youth.
5) She was so snobbish（勢利）that she looked __________ upon all his neighbours.
6) The police promised to look __________ the case as soon as possible.
7) He looked __________ but saw nobody, and he listened but hear nothing.
(through, out, on, back, down, into, about/around/round)
19. make up編造，配制，打扮，組成
make up for彌補(bǔ)
make into / of / from 制成
make out弄懂，發(fā)現(xiàn)，看出,填寫，開列（清單）
make for走向，駛往，促使
1) Can you make this length of cloth __________ a suit?
2) I asked the driver if he was making ___________ London?
3) My father made __________ a check for me to buy the camera.
4) We must make the loss _________ next week./ He tried hard to make ________ for
the damage he had done.
5) He made __________ a story, which I found hard to believe.
6) Someone is coming, but I can't make ___________ who it is.
(into, for, out, up/up, up, out)
20. pass away去世
pass by經(jīng)過
pass down(on)…to傳給
pass through經(jīng)歷
pass over漠視，忽視
1) The old clock has been passed ________ to me from my grandfather's grandfather.
2) The man passed ___________ last week in peace.
3) We are passing ____________ difficult times.
4) The secretary passed ___________ the details in the first part of his report.
(down, away, through, over)
21. pay back還錢，報復(fù)
pay for付錢，為…受到懲罰，因…得到報應(yīng)
pay off還清
1) How much did you pay __________ the dictionary?
2) You should pay _________ the money you borrowed from me.
3) I'll pay him ____________ for all his crimes(罪行) against me.
4) Some day, you'll pay __________ what you have done today.
5) Has she pay ____________ the debt yet?
（for, back, back, for, off）
22. pick up拾起，獲得(information)，接人，站起，收聽，自然習(xí)得(language
/knowledge)，恢復(fù)重獲(pick up health)
pick out挑選，辨認(rèn)，看出
1) I picked the information __________ while waiting in the queue.
2) My friend has arranged to pick me _________ at 6:00.
3) The patient has picked _________ health during the last two weeks.
4) She picked _______ the most expensive pair of shoes.
5) I can't pick John ___________ in the crowd.
6) Can I pick __________ VOA with this short-wave radio?
7) He fell down suddenly, but picked himself ___________ quickly.
(up, up, up, out, out, up, up)
pick cotton/flower/leaves/words選詞
23. put up搭起，張貼，舉起，安裝，投宿，安排住下
put up with忍受
put out伸出，撲滅
put off推遲
put into放進(jìn)，翻譯
put away放好，存錢
put down記下，平息
put on穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed)
put forward 提出，提前
put through 接通電話
put aside放到一邊
put back放回
1) He put _________ half his wage every week.
2) The government soon put __________ the revolt（暴亂）.
3) Put your watch __________. It's slow.
4) He put __________ his hand for me to shake.
5). Please put me __________ to Extension（分機(jī)）2.
6) We put ___________ for night at the village inn.
7) He is very proud, and he often put _________ airs.（擺架子）
8) We had a telephone put _____________ in our office.
9) I can't put __________ with your laziness.
(away, down, forward, out, through, up, on, up, up)
24. pull down拆掉，推翻 pull on匆匆穿上 / off 脫
pull in進(jìn)站 pull out取出,(火車)離站
pull down往下拉,拆毀 pull over駛到一邊
pull through恢復(fù)健康,渡過難關(guān),脫離險境 pull up（使）停住
1) The train slowly pulled __________ and disappeared in the distance.
2) All the old houses here have now been pulled ______, and new ones are to be built.
3) The car pulled _________ when I blew the horn.
4) The doctor thinks the man will pull __________.
5) The driver pulled ________ at the traffic lights.
(out, down, over, through, up)
25. push over推倒，刮倒
push ahead(on, forward)繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，堅(jiān)持下去
push through排除困難辦好謀事，努力設(shè)法通過，擠過
1) We've decided to push __________ with our plan to build a new road
2) Many trees were pushed __________ in the hurricane.
3) They were determined to push the new rules ________ at any cost..
4) Take care not to push the baby _________.
5) They pushed ___________ the crowd and at last reached us.
(on, over, through, over, through )
26. run across偶然碰到 run after追逐，追捕
run away逃跑 run for競選
run into偶然碰到（困難）遇見（人），相撞
run out of用完
1) If you drive so fast, you'll run _________ someone some day.
2) I ran __________ a friend of mine in the exhibition.
3) Our water has run __________. Can you fill up some more bottles?
4) Why do you always run __________ adventure?
5) He didn't want to run ___________ president that year.
6) In that way you will only run __________ difficulties.
( into, across/into, out, after, for, into)
27. see off送行
see through看透，識破
see to照料，照管
28. send for派人去請
send off送行
send out發(fā)出（光亮）等
send up發(fā)射
29. set up建立
set off出發(fā)，觸發(fā)，引起
set out動身，著手(to do)，陳述
set about開始著手(doing)
set to work(n.)開始做
set back撥回，使推遲
1) I shall set my watch ___________ by five minutes.
2) We set __________ reading the text aloud immediately the bell rang.
3) We set _________ at daybreak yesterday and we've been travelling ever since then.
4) I set __________ to advise him not to drink.
5) What were the reasons he set ___________ in his report?
6) The president set __________ a special group of soldiers to guard him.
7) The unpopular law set _________ a series of protests.（抗議）
(back, about, off/out, out, out, up, off)
30. take off脫掉，起飛 take on呈現(xiàn) 雇傭
take away拿走 take in吸收，領(lǐng)會
take up從事，占用（時間空間）
take down記錄，取下 take back收回
take for誤認(rèn)為 take along隨身帶
take over接管 take out
1) I take _________ all I said about his dishonesty.
2) He went to the shelf and took __________ a book of poems.
3) At first I took him _________ a doctor.
4) I can see that most of you have taken ________ everything that the teacher taught.
5) Bill has now taken __________ his father's business.
6) My job takes __________ most of my time.
7) The boss took ____________ twenty people for his new company.
(back, down, for, in, over, up, on)
take charge of負(fù)責(zé), take sth. for granted想當(dāng)然, take hold of抓住, take pride in以… ……為自豪, take the place of, 代替take turns to do輪流做, take office就職
31. think of想起 think of…as把…看作
think out想出 think up想出
think about考慮 think over仔細(xì)考慮
think well of sb. 對某人看法好
32. turn off / on打開
turn over翻身，反復(fù)考慮，翻（書頁），翻轉(zhuǎn)
turn out證明為，結(jié)果，制造成品
turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，求助
turn down調(diào)低，拒絕
turn against變得敵視，反對
turn away打發(fā)走，驅(qū)逐，轉(zhuǎn)過臉去
turn back返回，轉(zhuǎn)回去
turn round轉(zhuǎn)過身來
turn up向上翻，露面，出現(xiàn)，音量調(diào)大
turn in上繳
turn upside down把倒置，弄得亂七八糟
1) The child turned __________ its mother for comfort.
2) Turn ___________ and let me see your face.
3) However much he turned the problem ________ in mind, he could find no satisfactory solution.
4) The English evening party turned _________ a great success.
5) The sight of the accident was too much for her to bear, and she turned _______.
6) The football stadium was full, and many people had to be turned __________.
7) The army turned him ___________ on account of (因?yàn)? his poor health.
8) She turned the whole house ___________ in her search for her missing purse.
9) Where did your purse turn ____________? I found it in the snow.
10) The villagers suddenly turned __________ the foreigners who lived nearby.
11) The factory turns ____________ 2000 new cars last year.
(to, round, over, out, away, away, down, upside down, up, against, out)
